2022년 2월 27일 일요일

The history of iron bars~ From ancient times to modern times~

 What was the first weapon that humans used? Among the various weapons remaining in the modern era, such as guns, knives, spears, and sticks. The first human weapon recognized by others was a hitting weapon that hit the enemy. Since humans first learned that holding and swinging sticks, such as wooden sticks and bones, can hit them much stronger than fists, these weapons have immediately spread widely and used. At first, I only knew how to use the bones or trees of animals as they were, but it was so long ago that the front of the wooden stick grew bigger and became a club club we know now. Then, as I gradually learned that hanging stones or bones from the end of a wooden stick makes the end heavier and gives off strong power, the history of withdrawal finally began. While humans discover copper and cast bronze, metal is still a precious object. The ancient empires of the B.C. were only able to produce windows or daggers, which accounted for a small proportion of metal blades due to technical limitations or budget problems, and at that time, long swords could not be created due to material limitations. For that reason, the tactics of ancient Babylonian and Egyptian ancient kingdoms were only to hold shields and to stab each other with spears that were only 1.2 meters to 2 meters long. However, iron, which has been handed down since ancient times, has become more powerful as humanity casts metal and turns its head into metal, and iron has more importance than current swords in ancient kingdoms, where long swords cannot be manufactured due to limitations in technology and budget. In the Junggeun-dong region around 3000 B.C., this mace developed so much that the head material formed various shapes such as hammer, thorn, and onion, and various materials such as stone, bronze, and copper were used to mark the heyday of iron removal. However, as long swords appeared and windows began to grow longer than three meters, short bars naturally lost their position, and as Sargon I of Arcad used the chariot chariot chariot chariot chariot, the status of the times was passed over to bows and windows, and iron bars were hard to kill. However, the advantage of iron removal was that wearing armor could cause a strong blow, and in this regard, when the heavy boots of armor failed to exert power in the 5th to 4th centuries BC, iron reappeared splendidly, and it was buried in darkness for a while. At this time, withdrawal made one great step forward. While the existing steel bar was difficult to use with a heavy head made of a bundle of iron, the steel bar that appeared at that time was light in weight due to its wing-type structure, but had a structure in which the hitting power applied to the enemy could be concentrated in one place.  Later, as the Western world entered the era of the Greek-Roman Empire, Mace completely disappeared from the battlefield due to their customs of considering axe and withdrawal as barbarian weapons, but Mace came to his heyday as a batting weapon named Sue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the National Era. However, with the fall of the Qin Dynasty, the withdrawal again fell its position as an auxiliary weapon, leading to a dark age before the Tang Dynasty. Later, as Greece-Roma collapsed and a large number of northern Germanic peoples moved south to Western Europe, withdrawal began to be used as a very good weapon for them. For those who wore chain mail that they couldn't handle with swords, withdrawal was a very good specialty, and for many warriors who couldn't afford to buy swords because of the high price, withdrawal was a very satisfying item that met both attack and price. However, even at this time, withdrawal did not gain as much status as in the past. The front part of the withdrawal is heavy, so once you swing it, a person is dragged to the withdrawal, and you couldn't control it freely with your usual strength. So, if you fail to hit, you will soon have a large gap, which is likely to be attacked by a sword that has a relatively back center of gravity and is therefore easy to use. In addition, there is a practical reason why armor-clad people cannot be seen without wealthy people, so warriors preferred swords if possible. (Shin Joonggap Myeonggwanggae, shining chest point) In China, armor protection has made a lot of progress. With the appearance of "Myeonggwanggae," which is said to have better defense than any other armor and improves defense by attaching a circular iron plate with a mirror-like surface to the chest, the company naturally developed existing hitting weapons to respond.  These are iron bars with bones-like joints or square and triangular cross sections, with knife shields and handles like swords and weighing 5-7 kilograms. After (Refer to Zzalbang), Song Tae-jo Cho Kwang-yoon unified the world and opened the Song Dynasty, and Song Dynasty faced a powerful enemy (Georan), gold (Yeojin), and Seoha (Tangut), and Song Na-ra began to wear strong armor to respond to them. Numerous iron bars, including "Pyeon" and "gan," which have been handed down since the Tang Dynasty, "Garibong," oriental melon head," "Gwadugolta," onion head "Sandugolta," thorn iron "Steel Galta," and "Jeo" written by Neo in Matrix 2, decorated the Tang Dynasty. Above all, the most important thing in this era for the withdrawals was that the second revolution of withdrawal took place in this era. According to the story, Song Tae-jo Cho Kwang-yoon, a master of Bongsul, broke the rod while fighting, and when he connected it with chains in the camp, enemies in armor fell down, so the weapon, which began with the legend of using it, was actually from the West. While the existing steel bars were merely a heavy head hit by a rod, these new types of steel bars were completely different in that they could be accelerated and overpowered with much stronger destructive power by connecting short rods with chains. Furthermore, this weapon was a really familiar weapon to soldiers who used to shake their hands in rural areas, and it is said to be the favorite weapon of soldiers from rural areas because enemies fall down recklessly just by using it like a shake. Soon, various variations were made and transformed into weapons such as "Samjeolgon," "Nuncholgon," and "Danchoja," which were used as bestsellers at the time. (existing Mace and New Flail) In the West, it appeared from the 11th century and is about a century behind China. When knights' pitches in the West changed from conventional Norman pitches to bucket Helm, it was difficult for the existing Mace to beat up knights in Helm, and the use of this weapon from the East was effective for knights' new helms, so it soon began to be used in large quantities.  (Bucket Helm) The iron bars, which have evolved for the second time, have emerged as the main players of the battlefield with longer handles as the knights' armor has become medium-sized. For knights in heavy gloves who were no match for swords, the only thing that worked was withdrawal, and at first, knights who refused to use it because it was a weapon of heaven and earth began to actively use it. The effect of only withdrawal appeared immediately, and farmers who rebelled against farmers in France fought with this plaques and defeated the Knights.  However, after the emergence of guns and the middle armor lost its meaning anymore, the iron bars, which were worth existing only with armor, lost their place and all disappeared from the 16th century. In Eastern Europe, which was lagging behind in tactics, it was used until the early 18th century, but the iron fences that had evolved repeatedly were at best a Jeolgutgong (some people found the iron fences that were actually used as Jeolgutgong in Korea) and bought them cheaply.Oh) In the battlefield, withdrawal has become an object that can no longer be found. Afterwards, the last actual record of withdrawal was in 1920 when Polish citizens defeated the Soviet army with a huge Daenat and Plale against the Soviet army that invaded Poland, and there is no longer a record of combat in the regular war. It was thought that withdrawal would disappear forever, but such concerns soon became unnecessary. The battle iron fences became Jeolgut balls, and as they have been, Warhammer became a hammer and jangdori, Merul became a sledgehammer, Warpeak became a hiking gear, and the plane became a pulley to survive.  Considering that all other weapons have become completely useless and have been separated from human history forever, I think Cheoltaek, who has survived forever roughly as a tool, will live for a long time in its own way.

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