It was the domestic situation in Russia and the international situation around Russia that greatly influenced the military strategy after the civil war.
It was thought that the nature of the war advocating the defense of the socialist state of this period was due to the incompatibility and determination of the armed struggle, that the war could be long-term, highly mobile, and carried out by a coalition of states. An important type of strategic behavior was concluded as a strategic attack in the form of continuous front operations carried out in close mutual cooperation between all units. At this time, an important role was assigned to tanks and mechanized units operated in close mutual cooperation with the Army, especially the Air Force. The Navy's main strategic mission was set to conduct operations throughout the coastline and cooperate with the Army.
What had an important influence on the development of military strategies in the 1930s was the rapid improvement of means of war. In particular, they were bombers, tanks, field guns, and automatic weapons. In a group of countries, these have emerged new strategic concepts based on the idea that they have a minimum of troops but are armed with modern military equipment, or that victory can be achieved by certain means of war, such as aircraft or tanks.
At the same time, Germany's military strategy developed the most strongly. Germany had already established a concept of large-scale maneuvering of aircraft, tanks, and process units to surprise the enemy without declaration of war and launch a strategic offensive into the center of the end of the war.
Before June 1941, the first German military strategy was a clear success. However, during the war against Russia, the German military's strategic behavior and overall war plans began to change. In the first stage of the war, Germany attempted to achieve its strategic goals on all axes at the same time, but after being hit near Moscow, it aimed to achieve its goals step by step by focusing its power on one major axis. Later, it was converted into a strategic defense practice that firmly defended the position and secured and destroyed the main goals.
Germany's strategic initiative in the first phase of the War of Control (1941-1942) was to prepare for active defense, to induce fatigue, crush enemy airways through decisive counterattacks, and carry out partial offensive operations.
In the second phase (1942-1943), the expansion of the depth and width of the defensive zone was attempted, and in the third phase (1944-1945), military strategies began to carry out continuous military operations across the front lines under the conditions of improving military combat capabilities and securing large reserve resources. The frontline group internally created and operated a new form of operation involving 100-200 divisions, 20,000-400 cannons and mortars, 3,000-6000 tanks and self-propelled guns, and 2,000-7500 aircraft. These operations were carried out on the most important axis, characterized by clarity of goals, expansion of space, and achievement of military/political goals. Some of the operations were carried out at the base of 800-1000 km and 500-600 km, with the goal being to surround and annihilate large enemy groups of enemies.
During the war, Russia accumulated strategic command experience for large-scale troops when carrying out military activities on a wide range of fronts.This ensured the unification of government functions and military command, and realized timely and prompt decision-making and efficient performance of decisions.
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