▲ Japan, they communicated with the West through a "needle hole."Dejima, an artificial island built in Nagasaki in the middle of the 17th century for trade activities at the top of a foreign country that visited Japan, was the "needle hole" they secretly stole from the West.Hamel's party, who landed on Jeju Island in 1653, was also a Dutch merchant who was in distress while setting up a waterway to trade with Japan through Idezima.While Japan has institutionalized exchanges with the West since 300 to 400 years ago, we have still fallen into blind flower crowns and have not seen the world right away.The picture shows the entrance to Dejima in contact with the sea. Although there can't be a assumption in history from Hamel's journey to Jeju Island to Nagasaki, there is still a regret that if we had done better or eaten a little bit better at the time when Britain, Portugal, and Spain were preoccupied with the construction of an empire through the sea. One of them is the lesson of Hamel drift. In 1628, three Dutch Beltebre party members who were heading to Nagasaki, Japan, landed near Busan, and one of them was Park Yeon, who later married a Korean and even lived with children. Twenty-five years after Park Yeon's landing, Hamel, the same Dutch, lands on Jeju Island.The team Sperwer, which departed Amsterdam in 1653 (the 3rd year of King Hyojong's reign), was struck on August 15 of this year by a storm while heading to Nagasaki via Batavia and Taiwan. Of the 64 successful sailors who escaped Hamel's group who drifted to ● Shipbuilding, 28 drowned and 36 drifted. The following year, they were escorted to Seoul, and two years later, in 1654, they were separated and transferred to Jeolla-do. In the meantime, there were 14 deaths and 22 survivors.In September 1666, eight people under Hamel from Left Naval Headquarters in Jeolla Province escaped the town castle and dramatically succeeded in escaping Joseon by riding a small boat. Those who passed through Nagasaki returned to the Netherlands in July 1688, ending their 13 years of Joseon life. With the publication of the Hamel Drifting Journal by them, Joseon, the Forbidden Land, is widely known in the West. What should we learn from this Hamel drift? There is no trace of trying to know any specific Western science and technology through these groups or to explore the world situation by tracking back their information. Hamel's party, who was assigned to the military unit, is believed to have participated in the transfer of some combat techniques, but the interest of the Joseon Dynasty in judging the world situation has not been confirmed. It is a very unfortunate world perception as there is no evidence that he has had a large group of Westerners for 13 years, but has obtained information about world trends from them. Hamel met Park Yeon, who was dispatched by the Joseon government during the investigation, and Park Yeon continued to be in charge of interpreting until she was dispersed to Yeosu Jwasuyeong. In light of this, there seems to have been no such attempts at all, even though it was possible to sufficiently extract Western knowledge information through Park Yeon. However, Chinese envoys were extremely wary of encountering Hamel's party, and considering that they were deployed as soldiers belonging to the training provincial superintendent, it gives the impression that they tried to use them as a military response to the North Korean punishment. Park Yeon and Hamel have something in common that they drifted from Amsterdam to Nagasaki via Bataiyu. Hamel's party constantly dreams of going to Japan during their stay in Joseon. Eventually, he rescued a ship and went through Hirado in Kyushu to Nakasaki, and the Japanese quickly recognized that they were Dutch and kindly guided them. The measure contrasts with Joseon, which arrested them and detained them for 13 years without hesitation. By the time they reached Nagasaki, five Dutch ships had been anchored. They are immediately guided to the Dutch superior to Dangdo and commander Willem Volger. Thus, he arrived in Amsterdam in just 13 years and 28 days. At that time, Nagasaki was the only window open to the West in Japan. In 1543, much earlier than Hamel's landing in Joseon, a Portuguese merchant arrived in Japan, and in 1549, missionary Francisco Xaviel set foot in Kagoshima. Trade and Catholic missionary work have been carried out for more than 100 years since then, but in the middle of the 17th century, Christianity was suppressed by Bakuhu Tokugawa. It should be noted that the country was closed, but the needle hole was open, so the conversation with the West continued in any way. ●Bakuhu, who banned missionary work and allowed only trade, only Dutch people who were engaged in business and did not engage in missionary work were allowed to stay in Japan, blooming so-called orchid studies. Various modern academic systems, including Western medicine, astronomy, geography, biology, and geography, are organized into orchids around this time. Young people flocked to today's Tokyo, Edo, and even the far northeast, opening the "path to difficulty." Hamel was able to return home in search of a superior residing in Japan is also based on this international situation in East Asia. We should have read at least Hamel the urgent situation of the West Freeze point quickly. Hamel Drift was the first Westerner's footprint left on the land of Joseon and a Steady Seller who made Joseon known to the world. At the first meeting between drifting Hamel and Joseon, we failed thoroughly in the first deal. While the information we obtained from them was extremely limited, Hamel's record of escaping Joseon has been circulated in the Western population for hundreds of years and is distributed as a basis for the powers to smack their lips. Then, what conditions were Nagasaki under at the time, where countless Hamels visited? Dejima is in the center of Nagasaki, where pretty tanks come and go. The horse is an island, surrounded by the city center. If you look closely, the sea waterway flows next to Dejima, and the waterway connects to the nearby sea. Dejima is an artificial island created in 1636 for the purpose of banning Christian missionary work. Through the West, trade and other benefits should be taken, and when the door was opened, it was an exit made as a desperate measure for fear of Christian missionary work. It's easy to say Nagasaki, but only the size of the palm was opened. A bridge was built after building a superior building on the ground of the size of an elementary school playground. Bakuhu got information from them whenever foreign ships came in. Since the Dutch and Chinese merchants were given rumor reports, and the central figures of Bakuhu looked back at the translation, they understood the changes in the world situation at a general level of intelligence every momentarily outlined. Like the light in the dark cave, the window was clearly open. Perhaps the "needle hole," which Japan was afraid of the West but did not close, served as a decisive foundation for Japan to take the lead in Asia. ●The separation of religion and trade among the Dutch was consistent with Bakuhu's policy, based on the blooming orchard and the Meiji Restoration. Because he was only immersed in trade, he gained exclusive rights from Bakuhu. For the next 200 years, this place has become Japan's only window for overseas trade. If you look around Nagasaki, you can see that there are many cities around that are like international cities. Hirado has been the center since Japan dispatched a dog inspector to accept continental culture and has been an international trading hub centered on the Netherlands. In the north of Arita, famous for its ceramics in the southeast of Hirado, there is Imari, which gained a reputation for importing and exporting ceramics. Pottery here gained fame when it was exported to Europe through the Dutch East India Company in the 19th century, affecting the formation of European ceramic culture. You can't leave out the karatsu that you can see Hyeonhaetan. As the name suggests, it is a prosperous port city through trade with China. Sasebo, Nagasaki Prefecture, has prospered as a military port city since the naval base was established in 1886. There are still Japanese Self-Defense Forces and U.S. military bases, so relations with foreign countries cannot be separated.The 1 million-pyeong house botens, which restored the appearance of the Netherlands in the 17th century, attracts Asian tourists. Even when Japan was already directly importing a large amount of information and understanding the West, our position toward the West was still closed. In the future, it was not only due to foreign pressure that the flowering civilization was called out during the Meiji Restoration.It was based on the understanding of Western civilization that had accumulated for a long time, such as "nanhak." There are countless remains that can confirm the relationship with foreign countries in Nagasaki, the contrast between the two countries divided by ● maritime cultural exchanges. Gravien, who seems to be entering Western streets, Thomas Glover's home, an antique stone road, Meganebashi, a beautiful bridge completed with Portuguese technology, the German Ssibolt Memorial Hall married a Japanese woman, hundreds of photographers, and Hima Ueno's tradition. As a Chinese trading port, traces of China are also scattered, including Sofukuji built by the people of Nagasaki Jjamppong or Fujian Province, and the ruins of China's sovereign wealth. Japan imitates and develops its own guns obtained from Portuguese people who had been in and out of Kyushu since the 15th century and develops them into a tremendous weapon system. It is a well-known fact that he held the rifle in his hand and confidently started the Imjin War. Through the seven-year war, it left tremendous damage to Joseon. Before hating the rifle, it was right to seriously think about which sea route the rifle was obtained and developed. Bakuhu's policy of closure, fearing a rapid Western influx, continued until 1868. At the same time, Dejima fulfilled his calling of history with a needle-like breathing hole. Japan was fully open by the coercion of the U.S. ferry, but it had at least kept its needlehole open for a long time like a dejima, and it had secured a certain resistance to visiting the West because it had been preparing for hundreds of years of tradition. It contrasts in many ways with us, who were forced to open the port rapidly, such as a male maid being frightened by the broad daylight of Baekju. Looking back on the past hundreds of years in front of the building that restored the old Dejima, I can feel a lot. Japan has created an elaborate memorial hall and is teaching children why their ancestors were obsessed with cultural exchanges through the sea. Considering that many "hamels" that have left traces in our history are directly related to Dejima, how to criticize our view of the ocean in the past when we completely closed the natural exit through the sea to the world.
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