The warriors of Goguryeo...Mid- to long-term infantry.

 4. Infantry's powerful weapon...Explaining Roman legion soldiers in front of discipline and grandeur, it was nothing but that discipline and grandeur were the strongest weapons to deal with cavalry, a rather difficult opponent, or heavy infantry with the same armament and armor, although they were rivals. Although there were some exceptions depending on the times, there were always limited people with the ability to ride horses. As the beacon was introduced and the scale of the war increased, the number of troops mobilized naturally increased. In line with that, cavalry monopolized by a specific group or class gradually became common, but the boundary with infantry was clear. The party, which implemented the military service system, also selected and organized separate people who could ride horses, and the Byeolmu class, which was founded by General Yoon Kwan of Goryeo to fight the Yeojin people, also gathered horse-ridden people and organized separate units. It went without saying more in Europe, where the beacon was introduced very late, and even after the introduction of the beacon, there were only a limited number of people who could ride on a horse and enjoy the battlefield. The cavalry on horseback had been in rivalry with the infantry for thousands of years and always encountered on the battlefield. Although it coexisted for thousands of years, cavalry and infantry were essentially different. If cavalry were a race that accepted war as a fate and sought honor on the battlefield, most of them did not accept death on the battlefield as fate or death on the battlefield as honor. The cavalry was more advantageous than the infantry because of its superior mobility compared to the infantry. Horses were able to travel by consuming only half or half the distance a person could walk all day, and the infantry that walked all day did not show proper combat power, while the cavalry could be put into battle if the horse could move. A cavalry with high speed could choose a battlefield or an enemy. If the enemy's infantry were powerful, they could easily escape, and if the enemy's infantry were loose and weak, they could charge and crush them. The high speed moved the cavalry to places where the infantry could not catch up, and the amazing mobility allowed the enemy's cavalry to surround or pressure the large number of infantry. The height, weight, and speed of the horse were a considerable burden to the infantry in close combat, and arrows shot by cavalry to stationary or slow-moving infantry were easily reached, but arrows shot by infantry to fast-moving cavalry were not easily reached. In extreme terms, it may be argued that infantry has no advantage over cavalry except "low cost." However, humans have always been capable of learning and learning, especially in wars where everything is at stake, they have always learned, developed, and created. The weapon created by the infantry against the terrifying and thrilling cavalry was "discipline and the Great Lord." Already, infantry had the experience of being united to deal with the same infantry, which was taken quite naturally. The moving infantry was chased by cavalry, but the clustered infantry did not at least run away. No, to be more precise, I couldn't run away. When the infantry united as one began to build walls with shields and thorns with spears, a disaster struck the cavalry. The infantry, who could not escape, received the running horse as a shield, and the speed of the horse blocked by the shield disappeared, and the cavalry stopped was as helpless as the separated infantry. It was the dust created by the Wei army that defeated 5,000 irons led by King Dongcheon of Goguryeo in 246 or 244, and the slaughter of Islamic Gyeonggi troops in Tur-Puatier in 732 was a shield created by Frank's heavy and long infantry. The driving force behind hundreds or thousands of infantry united and moved was initially blood ties and personal honor. For Greek heavy-duty infantry, the departure of the ranks was more disgraceful than death, and the bravest heavy-duty infantry was to protect the ranks until the last minute and to be in the most dangerous position. For those who had not been paid much other than the spoils obtained from the war, honor was, above all, a valuable right and goal. Even though it was far later, fleeing from the battlefield was more cowardly than anything else for soldiers who were conscripted for each village during the Japanese national era, and even if they survived, they could not return to their hometown. In severe cases, villagers who went out along the lord set up a monument with their names engraved on it and went out. The times and forms were wrong, but the reasons for killing them on the battlefield were the same. However, as time passed, the war began to grow. Perhaps humans blind to the benefits of the war zone poured out everything they had to get more at once, or humans who were flavored with slaughter gathered in the war zone by themselves. As the war grew, the number of soldiers mobilized and supplies dispatched began to increase, and the battlefield, which had been monopolized only by certain groups before that time, now opened its doors wide and began to suck people in. Before Ohhwan Seonbi-dong in the Three Kingdoms, about 10,000 people were talking about playing and eating while explaining Goguryeo. In order to feed them, Hahos carried rice, Western food, fish, and salt from afar. Have they been playing and eating all their lives? The same record also states that Goguryeo has a population of 30,000, or about 150,000 people. Therefore, I think they should be viewed as a group of professional warriors, or warriors, rather than just aristocrats who are friendly. They would normally have been trained to shoot arrows on horses and ran to the battlefield under orders from kings or masters. In the war maintained by these people, completely different kinds of people - farmers, woodcutters, and even criminals and thieves - were not blood ties and honor was all the more to bind all these miscellaneous kinds of people. It was – discipline. Harsh and strict discipline was an invisible string and leash that united new infantry in the battlefield. Of course, there were always exceptions, as was the case everywhere. Swiss farmers, who defeated the mid- to long-term soldiers of the Habsburg family, had anger over oppression instead of honor or discipline, and money was honor and discipline for mercenaries who traveled around medieval Europe. 5 - Stand tall against cavalry. If ancient heavy-duty infantry gathered to fight the same infantry, the heavy-duty infantry of the Song Dynasty of China and the heavy-duty infantry of medieval Europe, who were born about 1,000 later than them, began to gather to fight cavalry. After the fall of the party, the Song Dynasty, which ended its division in about half a century (907-960 AD), and unified China again, was invaded by northern nomadic peoples, just as the dynasties before it did. Namsong, which was founded in 1127 on behalf of Buksong, which was destroyed by the attack of gold, had to fight nomadic peoples until its collapse, and Songnara, who was unable to train cavalry due to topographical influences, had to confront cavalry in other ways. During this period, the Boin Gap worn by the Song Dynasty infantry reached nearly 30 kilograms. This weight was similar to the weight of armor worn by European knights in the 15th century, the most evolved mid- to long-term soldiers, and the infantry had to wear such extreme heavy gloves to withstand the shock of the Geum Dynasty's mid- to long-term soldiers. With a slight time difference, cavalry wearing chain mail and armed with atmospheric cavalry such as Bill, Paulaxe, and Halbert have become common in Europe. Of course, it was to prevent mid- to long-term diseases with extremely strong defense. The way infantry can prevent cavalry is basically to stick close together to form a grand tower and stop cavalry with spears. At this time, the decision to win or lose depends on which side gives up first. In other words, it was whether the infantry escaped from the great height or whether the cavalry gave up the fight and retreated first. In the end, it was about which side could not handle the blood sprayed, but in terms of winning rate, cavalry always prevailed, but it was not perfect. And infantry had the ability to use weapons that cavalry gave up as they accelerated. You can shoot on horses as well as bow and play, but you have to follow long training and the hit rate was not high. In addition, the more cavalry wore armor, the more difficult it was to handle, and in order to speed up, they had to give up their bow. On the other hand, infantry were able to shoot stably on solid ground, and as experience accumulated, shooting methods were devised to maximize effects such as continuous shooting and cross shooting. The Mysterious Palace and Dramatic Palace, which were used by Namsong's infantry, played a decisive role in protecting Namsong with powerful launch weapons, and the British Long Palace succeeded in defeating French mid- to long-term soldiers several times. And after a while, there was a terrible disaster for the cavalry. For infantry, a decisive weapon system was born, which could be called God's blessing. 6-The changing warriors mentioned oriental gunpowder weapons while talking about mid- to long-term diseases last time, so here we will focus on Western gunpowder weapons. Of course, it would be the gunpowder weapon that changed the appearance of the war most rapidly among the numerous weapon systems that emerged in the history of human war. The first person to mention gunpowder in Europe was Roger Bacon, a British monk. European gunpowder, which first appeared in the mid-13th century, quite late compared to the East, soon turned into a weapon. Early forms of cannons are depicted in records left by British Walter de Milmit in 1326. A large cannon in the form of a thick, narrow-necked jar was aimed at the door in front of the large arrow like the General War used by the Joseon Navy during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The cannons that Europeans first began to use were used in castles and fortresses rather than cavalry. It was at the end of the Hundred Years' War that the effectiveness of cannons was proven in the field.

France, struggling to counter Britain's long-range soldiers, began to use cannons, and in 1453, field artillery led by French general Jean Vuro crossed the British with about 250 cannons, and both France, which won, and Britain, lost, noticed the biggest cause of victory and defeat. In the 16th century, it was Espania armed with gold and silver from the New World that led Europe. Peripheral Spain, which had been away from Mediterranean trading rights, quickly emerged as Europe's top country. In its heyday, Spain had control over today's Netherlands, Belgium, and parts of northern France, and had a strong influence on Britain before Queen Elizabeth's accession. Thanks to this, Spain had to fight numerous wars from the moment it became a powerhouse to the day it collapsed, and at this time, Hwaseungchong, called Arquebus, began to take the lead in the battlefield. The gun, which used Hwaseung to fire bullets, was very heavy and took a considerable amount of time to fire, but had the decisive advantage of being able to knock down the opponent without any training, and the commanders of the infantry who accepted the gun devised group shooting or cross-fire, as they did when using arrows or oars. Just as mid- to long-term diseases disappeared with the development of gunpowder weapons, heavy and long-term infantry also began to disappear. The armor, which had been resisting by strengthening the thickness of the armor for a while, quickly disappeared, and the armor of the infantry also disappeared after Pikeman Armor, which covered only a part of the body. 7 – The 17th century Europe was a period of war. The complicated succession of the throne or religious ideology divided into Protestantism and Oldism became the trigger for numerous wars, the longest and most terrible, and the last war that the heavy and long infantry shone was the 30 years war (1618-1648 AD) in Germany. Sweden's Gustav Adolf was the monarch who created a modern army. The army, made up of conscripted citizens instead of mercenaries, had more muskets than other European troops. At that time, the Swedish military company had 72 musket bottles and 54 spearmen, and the spearman's mission was, of course, to be a shield to protect musket bottles. Armed with strict rules such as large-scale field artillery and Roman legions, the Swedish army defeated the troops led by Tilly at Brightenfeld in July 1631, and Sweden was able to become a military power until it was defeated by Russia. Although the windows became shorter and the armor became lighter, the heavy and long infantry soon disappeared after shining as if the candles were about to turn off. As the gun became completely the owner of the battlefield, the infantry had to shoot at the enemy in rows, wearing colorful military uniforms of all colors instead of armor. Although they were united as before, they were not just infantry or warriors, but simply turned into a firing machine that shoots at the command of the commander. It was also a gunpowder weapon that destroyed Daeo, the last bastion of infantry. Machine guns, which began slaughtering infantry in earnest during the Russo-Japanese War, killed infantry coming forward in great contrast during World War I, and infantry, who had been united to survive, now had to dig the ground and hide to survive. 8 - The forced fantasy of Korea's history textbooks in the 1980s always had these stories - Overcoming 900 cries…. I've never invaded another country... - Peace-loving White People... War is the most terrible and cruel crime created by mankind.It is an obvious mistake that cannot be rationalized by any justification. However, it is also clear that war is inseparable from mankind. We have also experienced numerous wars and invasions, and there have been many cases where we have surrendered or conquered other peoples with spears and knives. I don't think there is an answer to how to see war and what perspective to see war. However, it seems certain that blind neglect or enthusiasm turns war into a more terrible and huge monster. Due to geopolitical and political dynamics, the Korean Peninsula is a boundary line during the Cold War, and now it is a point of collision and contact between maritime and continental forces. And this composition of power has always been something we have experienced thousands of years ago. We have always stood at the opposite point as soon as we become weak when we are strong. War history in history...In particular, the history of war in our history can be said to be a lesson written in blood and a reflection engraved with death. It is the stiffness and grandeur of Goguryeo that people have fantasies and vagueness about Goguryeo, but no one knows that they had to experience the tremendous death and pain to create and maintain its stiffness and grandeur. It is said that we always dream of Goguryeo, love Goguryeo, and respect Goguryeo.But are we ready to bleed and experience pain to create such Goguryeo? As you trace the footsteps of war history created by mankind with small interest and clumsy knowledge, one conviction is increasing. It is that mankind is an infinitely foolish being..