2022년 3월 7일 월요일

about Song Dynasty in China.

 Since the Song Dynasty advocated a cultural state, many writers and scholars were produced in this era, blooming various cultures. Samagwang, the founder of Neo-Confucianism, Ju-hee, and Gu Yang-soo and Sodongpa, the members of the Tangsong Sadae, are prominent figures of this era. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Many people know that the Song Dynasty advocated literaryism. But I'm curious about how you did it specifically. So let's take a look at a few things.Please understand even if it's sloppy. It's the control of the Song Dynasty. According to the Song Dynasty's control, Jungseo, which is the current cabinet, has almost the same authority as the prime minister, Dongjungseomunhapyeongjangsa, and the absent minister Chamjeongsa. In addition, there was a memorial hall in the military, so it took control of the leadership. It is said that only the heavenly emperor Song had control of the army and the military commander could not move the army at will because of the power of command and command in the military. I think it's a solid centralized system. However, it is said that if the order of the Heaven was delivered to the military commander through the memorial service, the military commander was able to move the army directly. I think it's only in separate cases. However, the most notable thing in Sohae-i transmission control is the development of special inspection agencies. During King Taejo's reign, there was a government office called Mudeoksa Temple, so he monitored officials and the people, but King Taejong changed it to Hwangseongsa Temple and expanded it, appointed several Simboks, including Oecheok and Hwangwan, and dispatched thousands of secretaries nationwide to monitor the actions of bureaucrats. I think the dictatorship was bound to be extended. Turning their eyes, each road, a local administrative district, was called Noh in the Song Dynasty, and later, a separate Gajesangpyeongsa Temple was placed to prevent concentration of power, and a landlord was placed in the state or under it to limit the authority of the landlord. What happens if I do this? Immediately preventing the concentration of authority on a particular person and all authority [focusing solely on one person] was said to have been [focusing on one person] It is not a very groundbreaking policy, but at that time, it would have been one of the surest ways to check the provinces. In summary, Emperor ↓ Mudeoksa Temple (later renamed Hwangseongsa Temple) ↓ Miljeong in the capital or provinces, and the last part of the surveillance of bureaucrats was the socio-economy of the Song Dynasty. My arm hurts, so I'll have to cut it down; as you know, the Song Dynasty was called the Renaissance of the East. But I'm looking at it, not just during the Song Dynasty during the Song Dynasty. It is China, where merchants and writers from all over the world came and went during the Tang Dynasty. However, it seems that China, which was confused after the collapse of the Tang Dynasty, developed rapidly by pioneering a stable market path with the unification of Song and the arrival of peace. Moreover, it seems that it was the revitalization of trade with foreign countries that spurred industrial development. For example, Uighurians came from the west to the land, Arabs from the South Sea, and Koreans and Japanese from the east to get silk, ceramics, and other supplies, and they brought gold, silver, especially silver, to China. (Songi Arabs invested in industrial funds to further develop the industry.) As a result, the demand for labor naturally increased, and unemployed people, who had long participated in the group of thieves and encouraged social unrest, were given jobs, and the state's revenue increased significantly as the boom continued, leading to a long surplus.Based on Hao Yi, it seems that the modern culture of the Northern Song Dynasty developed. There are many factors that have increased productivity due to the development of the pine industry, but it seems to be the development of a small division of labor. It seems that not only the regional division of labor but also the production process was divided, and at the same time, companies became large-scale and specialized to increase efficiency. (Bio, felt after seeing various data.) The second is more noteworthy. I think the factor was the development of scientific technology. To give a specific example, there is a thermal revolution. Many people may wonder what kind of firepower revolution it is, but when I looked into it later, it seems that it was not a revolution, but a coal revolution, that is, smelting technologies such as copper and iron developed and produced a large amount of copper and iron. Therefore, commerce naturally developed, and the synergy effect seems to have led to rapid development in vast fields such as industry, military, and cultural aspects.   Roughly summarized, it served as the foundation for the cultural development of the Tang Dynasty, the activation of trade around the world -> the foundation for the cultural development of Song Dynasty.        ↓ Since then, in a period of extremely confusion, the rebellion of soldiers and local residents ↓ Taejo Cho Kwang-yoon, Song Dynasty founding, Taejo's literary expression, -> Tang Cultural Development Foundation ↓ Thermal Revolution, Commercial Development, etc. ↓ East Asian Cultural Development Contribution --------------------------------------------

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