2022년 3월 8일 화요일

Birth of Ancient Japan - Daika Gaesin

 Originally, ancient Japan was an unexplored country with a standard of living reminiscent of the primitive era. People from Baekje came to Japan and handed over culture, and Japanese civilization began to increase explosively. Japan's Yamato regime, which received developed political systems and military culture from the continent, soon began attacking other countries in Japan, overpowered other peoples, and on the other hand, further strengthened the control of local farmers.   In the 6th century, as the central power was strengthened, such as suppression of Iwai's rebellion in northern Kyushu and the establishment of direct control of Ookimi (the title of the emperor) everywhere, the powerful nobles naturally possess their own land and farmers and gradually show a power struggle. According to the Japanese secretary, the Otomo family, which had been in power until the early 500s, handed over Imna 4 Prefecture (now part of Jeollanam-do) to Baekje, and was dismissed due to suspicion of bribery. (I don't know how much influence the mainland land was given to the Baekje central government because the Otomo family is a Baekje family member, or as Yaponski said, the arrivals who delivered various cultures to Japan naturally brought mental culture and ideas, and Buddhism, a foreign religion, gradually began to be rooted in Japan. In response, the arrivals believed in Buddhism and the natives believed in believers, and when the Japanese government moved to worship Buddhism for the great and artistic appearance of the Buddha statue, Mononobe (also known as "Mononobu" in ancient times) protested, and the Mononobe family would sell Japanese gods. On the surface, it was a religious dispute, but in reality, as the loss of the Otomo family led to an armed dispute, and the Mononobe family and the Soga family, the Baekje family, engaged in an armed dispute. Eventually, in 587, Sogano Umako annihilated Mononobeno Moriya and destroyed the Mononobe clan, so the Japanese government is completely in the hands of the arrivals. As a result, the power of the Baekje Soga clan surpassed the emperor, including the assassination of Emperor Shun, who rebelled against the doorman. In a showdown with Mononobe, Prince Shotoku, who became a regent and became a hero of Japanese history, took the side of the Soga, built the Sacheonwangsa Temple, destroyed the Mononobe family, cooperated with the Soga family to enact a written law and introduce a bureaucracy system. However, there are still people who take issue with the authority of the emperor who fell to the ground, and complaints about Soga, who monopolized power, are growing. Decades later, by the early 600s, forces from the Dog Susa-Gyeondangsa, who learned progressive new knowledge, were stationed throughout Japan, forming a dissatisfied force in association with the imperial family, which was dissatisfied with the tyranny of the cow's family. In response, the Crown Prince of Nakanoo colluded with the aristocrat Nakatomino Kamatari, and on June 12, 645, Yuka Sogano was present in the Taegeukjeon ceremony to support diplomatic documents on the Korean Peninsula, and Emperor Kokaku was re-established as Emperor Kotoku. The contents shall be solely governed by the individual land people of the same clan and owned by the state. 2. Local administrative districts are established and placed under the control of the central government. 3. The reverse method is performed by preparing a family register and a manager. 4. Implement a new unified tax system. This series of events is called Daika Gaesin and is highly regarded historically in Japan. The reason why this Daika transformation is so important is that Japan's status, which was like Baekje's satellite country, has become a complete independent country and is considered the first attempt to establish Japan's own identity to exclude continental influences throughout culture. It is also an important event in Japanese history in many ways because it means the completion of the centralized system supporting the Emperor of Japan. However, reform was not as easy as it sounds, and it was from the international crisis of Baekje's collapse that the reform was sluggish due to conflicts with the Hojok forces and effectively succeeded in excluding the influence of other countries. When 27,000 Japanese troops were defeated in the Baekchon River, Baekje, known as a powerhouse, easily collapsed and the refugees escaped, Japan was engulfed in a sense of crisis, and reform was easily carried out. National independence was made, and the title of Great King Ookimi was used as the title of Emperor Tenno, and the national title was officially established as Japan from Japan. The completion of the conversational transformation was completed with the codification of the law created by Fujiwara no Huhito in 701, indicating that it took a considerable amount of time in practice. However, this transformation of dialogue is meaningful in that it allowed Japan to be reborn as a centralized kingdom and to build an independent state, which is an extremely important event in Japanese history. Watching bio.

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