2022년 3월 17일 목요일

The Chinese Enraged Uigua Movement in 1900

 In 1900, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was an extramarital peasant struggle in Hubei, China. It is also called Bukcheong Incident, Danbi Rebellion, and Kwonbi Rebellion. In the vicinity of Shandong Province, there was a secret association called Uihwagwon, a branch of Baekryeongyo Bridge, from the middle of the Qing Dynasty, which passed on the same martial arts as Taekwondo in Korea, and believed that Jumun would not be damaged by knives or iron artillery. After the Sino-Japanese War in 1894, the invasion of the powers put China on the verge of division, and the economic life of farmers was destroyed by the influx of cheap goods. In particular, the missionary work of Christianity, which has privileges, has raised the anti-Chinese sentiment and externally. The right to righteousness developed rapidly with many bankrupt farmers during the anti-Christian movement to burn the Christian church and kill its believers. On the other hand, the invasion of the powers led to the derivation of opposing groups called the Sugu faction and the Yangmu faction even within the ruling class. The Sugu faction was centered on Manchurian aristocrats such as Seo Tae-hu, the former ruler, and the Yangmu faction was centered on high-ranking officials of the Korean people such as Lee Hong-jang, who relied on the powers. Knowing that it was difficult to suppress the Uihwagwon, the Sugu faction used it as a reverse to counter the powers or the Yangmu faction, renamed the Uihwagwon to Uihwadan and made it anti-legislative. Uihwagwon also put up the banner of "supporting Qing Dynasty and destroying foreign countries," and made Bae Oe as the main purpose of the struggle. However, at the end of 1899, Yuan Shikai of the Yangmu faction took office as Shandong Sunmu and suppressed Uihwadan, so they flowed into Hebei Province and spread to the Daeunha and Gyeonghan Railway lines. In an instant, they spread to all provinces, northeastern China, Mongolia, and Sichuan, attacking foreigners and churches, destroying railroads and telecommunications, and burning foreign products such as oil lamps and matches. The attitude of the Qing court was always agitated, but under the guidance of the Sugu faction, it took measures to use the Uihwadan and declared propaganda to the powers in June 1900. The group invaded Beijing and attacked the missionaries of the great powers along with the government forces, and in Beijing and Tianjin, the group was flooded with members of the group, reaching its peak. In rural areas in the suburbs, there were many teenage boys gathered in Beijing, and they wrapped red and yellow fabrics around their bodies and divided the ranks into octagonal signs. They did not have an overall leader, but a platform was installed in each dong-ri, and this platform was a unit of Uihwadan, and the leader called Daesa-hyung was in charge of the platform, and teenage girls also formed an organization called Hong Deung-jo. Eight countries, including Britain, Russia, Germany, France, the United States, Italy, Austria, and Japan, formed a coalition, defeated government forces and armored corps in Daegapodae and Tianjin, and in August, they entered Beijing to rescue missionaries from various countries. Empress Seo and Gwangseoje fled to Xi'an and the Yangmu faction, which took power instead of the Sugu faction, cooperated with the allied forces to slaughter the remnants of the Uihwadan. When the Beijing Protocol was established in 1901, China's colonization deepened, and since then, China has suffered a long time from the payment of vast amounts of Danbi compensation.

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