Standing culture is a cultural heritage of the 20th century.

 The wooden pagoda on the third floor of Botapsa Temple is a collection of the essence of traditional technology in one place. Master Shin Young-hoon and engineers from Korea built the only pagoda where people can climb with the dream of restoring the nine-story wooden pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple. Just as Silla built a nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple in hopes of a new unified state, it was built with the earnest desire of reunification between the two Koreas. It is a 42-meter-high wooden pagoda in Korea. It is the same size as the 14th floor of Hyundai High-rise Apartment. Currently, the wooden pagoda remaining in Korea can include Daeungjeon Hall of Ssangbongsa Temple in Hwasun and Palsangjeon Hall of Beopjusa Temple, which was destroyed during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, and Daeungjeon Hall of Ssangbongsa Temple was also restored in 1984. That's how precious a wooden pagoda is. Moreover, the two towers are multi-layered on the outside, but the inside is a whole-story structure that is open from bottom to top. Should I say that the pattern is on the 3rd floor? However, the newly built wooden pagoda of Botapsa Temple can go up and down from the first floor to the third floor. In other words, it is the first wooden pagoda built to allow people to climb since the nine-story pagoda of Hwangnyongsa Temple. It is 108m high (32.7m) and 42.7m including the upper ring, and it is surprising that all of them were woven without using any metal nails using traditional techniques. Wood was also made using only domestic red pine. On the first floor, the tablets of Yaksabujeon Hall, Geungnakbojeon Hall, Daeungbojeon Hall, and Jeokgwangbojeon Hall show that the Buddha was enshrined. The tablets of Gujangjeon Hall, Sudarajeon Hall, Beopbojeon Hall, and Bojeongjeon Hall on the second floor indicate that the tablets of Yonghwajeon Hall, Daejajeon Hall, Mireukjeon Hall, and Dosoltajeon Hall on the third floor are Mireukjeon Hall. Come to think of it, there are several temples in the tower. Look closely at the upper part. The upstream is 10.4 meters high and contains more than 4 tons of copper alone, and four metal craft experts stuck together for a month and a half to complete it. The outer surface is said to be made of specially made 5mm thick copper. Moreover, gold-plated lotus patterns and windmills were installed everywhere to make the color of rusty copper more brilliant over time. Since the surrounding Boryeonsan Mountain is low and the tower is 43 meters high, there is always a risk of lightning strikes. Therefore, lightning rods were made of platinum, which has higher thermal conductivity than copper or gold, and even lacquered on them to produce a coating effect. As such, the upper wheel became an appropriate meeting between traditional technology and modern technology. Standing culture has been in Korea since before Goryeo. Rather, standing culture was the main focus. Among Korea's unique cultures, there is Ondol. It's a great heating system. Until the early 18th century, Europeans spent cold winter shaking with only one fireplace. Of course, in the Roman era, there was an ondol-like thing in Korea, and now it has become a symbol of luxury, such as having a fireplace in a luxury villa. Western scholars say that not a few people admire the ondol in our country. But suddenly, I'm talking about ondol because... The ondols of the Gojoseon, Buyeo, and Goguryeo periods are a little different from the ondols we know now. Currently, the ondol is a flat floor, but at that time, the ondol was raised to the left and right of the room, and there was an ondol, and the middle of the room was low... I don't know if you've been to the military, but it's the same structure as the military interior team. If it's hard to understand, it's similar when you look at restaurants (especially Korean restaurants). There's a table and a chair and a separate room, so you can sit down and eat. When I slept, I lived in the left and right spaces where the floor was raised right away, and most of them lived their daily lives by leaving tables or chairs in the middle of the room, drinking tea, and welcoming guests. It is also said that Goguryeo people were always carrying gods except when they were sleeping. In case of riding a horse or a national crisis... This ondol shape still remains in many areas such as Manchuria and other areas where Chinese-Chinese live. Since the Three Kingdoms Period, this ondol shape has been created in the Korean Peninsula (mainly in the middle and southern regions) to make ondol only with flat floors. During the Goryeo Dynasty, the imperial family, aristocrats, and some ordinary people lived in a standing culture. Most of the people have a sedentary culture (Southern Ondol Life). Then, the Joseon Dynasty was a similar lifestyle to Goryeo until the early days (the Taejong period), but since then, all of the royal family, noblemen, or commoners have settled into a sedentary culture. For this reason, the Joseon Dynasty gradually established itself as a Confucian culture. It can be said that it originated from denying the culture of Goryeo Dynasty in the past because it was all kinds of luxury and non-relational. And... Compared to the Three Kingdoms period, more active life patterns... It's also because they encouraged a quiet lifestyle, that is, a Confucian life. But... I feel like it's going backwards. From Buyeo, Goguryeo, and Goryeo Dynasty, wagons that were widely used not only in the military but also in everyday life almost disappeared during the Joseon Dynasty. And... It'll be hard to leave relics like chairs, right? Not only is it made of wood... There are only a few relics left in Korea, especially from ancient times. ^^ There are still countless artifacts in Manchuria and Primorsky, but... As China develops everywhere, it is rapidly damaged and leaking overseas... I'm so frustrated with this reality. ... Then have a good day... ^^