A Study on the Three Kingdoms and Unified Silla Seje

 It seems like everyone is crouching their shoulders in this cold weather.The weather will get warmer after this week, so cheer up everyone.^^ Due to the pocket situation, these days, the standard for choosing a book has become a "price," but in the past, people often read the contents of the book slowly and buy it.In fact, I think that's the answer (most bookstores' ancient history corners are comfortable to be stuck in a quiet corner) but sometimes they break the principle.This is the case where only the author's name is checked and purchased, and the current No. 1 on the list is Lim Yong-han. Professor Kim Ki-heung, the author of this book, is also the author of the previously introduced - the newly written Korean History.I read it again a few days ago, but I bought it without much expectation and classified it as a book that made a hit. As the title suggests, this book is a collection of research papers on the tax system of the three kingdoms. - In relation to social changes, it was considered mainly in connection with the social image of the late Three Kingdoms and the Unified Silla period. First of all, the study on Goguryeo's tax system in Jusu and Suseo attracted attention.Interested people may know, Goguryeo's tax system divides five grains and five bags per person, and the pen name into three grades, with one grain in the upper grade, seven grains in the middle grade, five beans in the lower grade, and incentives once every three years. Here, the incentives were identified as poor or wandering people who did not own their own land in the past (Baek Nam-un's Joseon socio-economic history in 1933), but the author speculated that they would include people such as Buyong people such as Malgal people and Su Dynasty prisoners. First of all, no matter how poor they are, the difference in equity with others was too severe, and was there any reason for Goguryeo to officially recognize and solidify the social class of the poor?In other words, as seen in articles on the return of the Three Kingdoms, articles on the return of the country, and articles on the truth of famine, all three countries used agriculture as their main economic base, and there was no reason to neglect the poor without any measures. He also pointed out that no matter how little land there is to cultivate, it is questionable that the gap with other classes is too wide.In comparison, self-employed farmers have to charge 150 grains and 150 bags per 10 years and pay additional taxes according to their grade, but incentives are only one piece of cloth that does not fit the ancient society's receiving system or predatory tax system. It is also cautiously speculating that the individual's pharyngeal tax was not too heavy for all the people, but only for adult men aged 20 to 60 like Jeongnam, that is, 15 to 60 or Tang Dynasty. Considering that the difference between the upper and lower grades is only five grains, some speculate that Jose, which follows the pharyngeal tax, may be a tax that came out just before the compilation of aquatic books or liquor in the late Goguryeo period, or a supplementary tax that came out later than pharyngeal tax. I personally speculate that if Goguryeo did not fall in 668 or if the nobles did not take power after King Anjang, it might have been subdivided into nine grades. In fact, the main reason I bought this book was because of the data on the military system of the late Goguryeo period, which I plan to write in the future, and I received considerable help.Like the Tang Dynasty, Goguryeo's military service may be different in form, but I was able to get some hints and data to help Sohae's personal guess that a concept similar to that of the Tang Dynasty was implemented. Behind it, research results on Silla village documents found in Jeongchangwon, Japan, and changes in the area are recorded, but the explanation is too complicated.-;;, so I roughly read it and passed it over. I think any social system is made and constantly changed by the necessity and agreement of the members at the time (even if it is a prerequisite monarchy). In particular, I would like to say that taxes, military service systems, and political systems contain historical and factual characteristics that can penetrate the society.