2022년 3월 10일 목요일

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 10. Liberation Army.(2)

 On July 17, the National Federation of Advancement Associations was established as a left and right coalition. Soon after, however, the Korean People's Criminal Party declared its withdrawal after demanding the revision of the eight-article agreement, which eventually became nominal. However, such efforts for integration continued among the three parties in the nationalist camp, and on May 8, 1939, the Korean National Party, the Joseon Revolution Party, and the Korean Independence Party disbanded the existing party and formed a new Korean Independence Party. The Hawaiian Patriotic Corps and the Hawaiian Union also participated in this. As a result, a single party was formed in the name and reality of the nationalist camp, promoting the independence movement as more authority, more power, and high-quality status. The Korean Independence Party strives to establish the foundation for the construction of a new democratic state with equality of politics, economy, and education in order to completely advertise land and sovereignty as a means of revolution."It's revealing. Executive committee members Hong Jin, Cho So-ang, Cho Si-won, Lee Chung-cheon, Kim Hak-gyu, Yoo Dong-yeol, An Hoon, Song Byeong-jo, Eom Hang-seop, Kim Bong-jun, Yang Muk-hwan, Cho Sung-hwan. Ji Cheong-cheon worked as a central executive member of the Korea Independence Party and at the same time worked hard to establish the Korean Liberation Army. In addition, he was elected as an honorary director of the Korea-China Cultural Association, which was formed in 1942, and worked to promote friendship between Korea and China and secure aid for the independence movement. The Korea-China Cultural Association was formed by Son Moon's son Son Gua to promote cultural exchanges in partnership with Korean national leaders Kim Gyu-sik and Cho So-ang, but in fact, continued to engage in anti-Japanese national war, which was the immediate goal between Korea and China. The Korea-China Culture Association also asked the temporary government to be officially recognized during the British, U.S., and Chinese receipts meetings in December 1943 while promoting mutual cultural exchanges, Korea's "restoration of land," and efforts to coexist and co-prosperity around the world. In other words, he requested that Korea's independence movement be developed to participate in the war on mainland Japan as a member of the Allied Forces and guarantee Korea's free independence when the war ends. Through the integration of the three parties, the Korean Independence Party was newly established and the independence movement was strongly promoted, and at the same time, Ji Cheong-cheon and other Korean Independence Party officials immediately formed an armed group to carry out an anti-Japanese war with the Chinese army. By July 1940, Ji Cheong-cheon, along with Kim Gu, Park Chan-ik, and Cho Gyeong-han, began to actively carry out activities for the founding of the Liberation Army. Ji Cheong-cheon, who served as a member of the Provisional Government's military committee and head of the military, prepared the Liberation Army Plan and delivered it to China's Foreign Minister Seo Eun-jeung through Park Chan-ik, judging that the time to participate in the anti-Japanese war should no longer be delayed. Thus, under the understanding of the Chinese authorities, they began actual activities for the founding of the Liberation Army. Jicheongcheon Stream decided to organize the organization of Gwangbok-gun in a top-down manner. It was to establish a general command first in the absence of a unit for the period, and then to form a unit for the period through first-time activities. The General Command was organized as follows. Chief of Staff Lee Chung-cheon, Chief of Staff Lee Bum-seok, Chief of Staff Lee Bok-won, Kim Hak-gyu, Goun-gi, Yoo Hae-jun, and Lee Joon-sik, Deputy Chief of Staff Hwang Hak-soo, Chief of Staff, Jo Si-won, chief Ahn Gye-hoon. General Ji Cheong-cheon, general Ji Dal-soo, Hwanghak-soo, An Hoon, and Go Goun-gi are commanders of the Korean Independence Army, who carried out the Korea-China Combined Operation in the early 1930s, and Kim Hak-gyu and Lee Joon-sik were the aides of the Joseon Revolution. In addition, in the case of Lee Bum-seok, he was a soldier who participated in the Cheongsan-ri Battle in October 1920 while serving as the soft captain of the Bukro-gun Military Government. The policy of organizing the General Command of the Liberation Army, centered on the executives of the Manchurian Independence Army, stems from General Ji Cheong-cheon's military tradition of the Liberation Army in the Manchurian Independence Army. The armed anti-Japanese struggle of the Manchurian Independence Army, which exploded after the March 1st Movement in 1919, was the Military Government of each other, the North Road Military Government, the Korean Independence Army, the Ministry of Justice, the New People, the Korean War. However, the veins of each other's military sentiment, justice department, and Korean independent forces could lead to the movement of independent forces, including Jicheongcheon, but the connections of Bukro military sentiment and Shinminbu were almost cut off due to the assassination of Kim Jwa-jin. Accordingly, Jicheongcheon tried to find and connect these two connections of the Manchurian Armed Independence Movement in the organization of the Liberation Army. This was due to the fact that Jicheongcheon Stream placed the tradition of the Liberation Army in the armed anti-Japanese struggle of the Manchurian Independence Army. Along with the formation of the General Command, Kim Gu, president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and chairman of the Korea Liberation Army Foundation Committee, issued the "Korean Liberation Army Declaration" on September 15, 1940. The content was that it would continue to win freedom and equality in Asia as a member of the Allied Forces to declare the establishment of the Liberation Army Command on September 17 and overthrow Japanese imperialism. The historic establishment ceremony of the General Command of the Korean Liberation Army was held on September 17, 1940 at the Gareung Guest House in Jeunggyeong. At the main gate of the ceremony hall, the Taegeukgi was crossed and hoisted, fluttering in the wind, and a large Taegeukgi was hung in front of the platform inside the ceremony hall. Hundreds of news agency employees attended the ceremony, including Jeon Woo-ner, a member of the Liberation Army General Command, the Provisional Government and the Uigwon, the head of the Chinese National Party's city party, Jang Seo-man, chairman of the Chinese Cultural Association. The inauguration ceremony was held as the officiant of President Kim Gu. There was President Kim Koo's opening speech, a tribute to Hong Jin, the leader of the Provisional Government, and Cho Wan-gu, the leader of the Korean Independence Party, and Ji Cheong-cheon, as the commander of the Liberation Army, defeated the Japanese enemy and allied with allies. Subsequently, the founding ceremony was completed after Ko Goun-ki's reading of the ancient Chinese frontman's book, strengthening his resolution to win the war against Japan. After the founding ceremony of the Liberation Army on September 17, the Ordinance on the Organization of the General Command of the Korean Liberation Army was promulgated under the name of the Provisional Government State Council, and the General Command established a clean organizational system as follows. General Commander Lee Chung-cheon, Chief of Staff Lee Bum-seok, Deputy General Manager Choi Yong-deok, Chief of Staff Chae Won-gae, Chief of Staff Hwang Hak-soo, Chief of Accountant Ahn Hoon, Song Ho-seong, Secretary of Military Affairs Yoo Jin-dong on October. Through the control of the Ministry of Control and Prevention, the Liberation Army played the role of the Provisional Government Armed Forces in name and reality. After completing the organization of the General Command, Ji Cheong-cheon decided to move the General Command to the front district for organic activities of the General Command, and allowed the General Command to advance to the west coast of Seomseoseong, where military correspondents were dispatched. However, in addition to Ji Cheong-cheon and Lee Bum-seok, several executives remained in China to deal with the issue of the agreement with the Chinese military authorities as it had not yet ended. Since then, the General Command has hurriedly organized three zones in the 1, 2, and 3 zones, and in January 1941, the Korean Youth Warfare Troupe was incorporated into the Liberation Army and became five zones, resulting in four unit units. The first area of Gwangbok-gun was composed of military correspondents led by Lee Jun-sik, and Roh Tae-jun, An Chun-saeng, and Lee Seok-hwa went to Imbun in Sanseoseong Fortress to carry out their first-time activities. The second zone was organized around executives of the General Command with Goun-gi as the head of the base, and Na Tae-seop, Gosi-bok, and Ji Dal-soo went to Podu in Suwon to carry out chomo activities. In the third zone, only Kim Hak-gyu was appointed as the chief commander without the formation of the unit, and Kim Hak-gyu, Oh Gwang-sim, Shin Song-sik, and Shin Se-seop left the first construction as Ahn Hwi-seong.All of the three commandos of the basic unit units of the Liberation Army were from the Manchurian Independence Army, which was directly related to Jicheongcheon's clean killing of the Liberation Army as a temporary military force connecting the tradition of the Manchurian Independence Army. Meanwhile, the Korean Youth Out-of-war Corps, which was expanding its power in the West Bank, led by Na Wol-hwan, was incorporated into the 5th district of the Liberation Army, recognizing that it could achieve its revolutionary purpose by focusing its revolutionary capabilities in one place and military capabilities on the Liberation Army. The unit arrangements of the five zones were Na Wol-hwan, the deputy leader Kim Dong-soo, the chief of Jeonghoon, Lee Ha-yu, the training team leader Park Ki-sung, and the craft team leader Lee Jae-hyun.

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