Napoleon I [1769-1821] is Napoleon Bonaparte and was born in Ajaxio, Corsica Island, Mediterranean. Born to Carlo Bonaparte and Leticia Lamolino. Riding on the stability after the social turbulence of the French Revolution, the first enactment was established. As a military and political genius, it is comparable to Alexander the Great and Kaisar in world history. His father followed his leader Paoli to join the Corsica Independence Movement against France, but after losing the fight, he approached the French Governor-General and was treated as a noble. In 1779, he followed his father to France, entered Brienne Children's School at the age of 10, and lived in a dormitory for five years. I spent time reading history books alone in the library thinking about French conversation in the Corsica dialect, but only math showed excellent results. In 1784, he entered the Paris Army Academy and was appointed to the local regiment as an artillery lieutenant after being commissioned. He returned to Corsica during the French Revolution in 1789 and took office under Paoli as the deputy commander of the Corsica National Army. The French Army ordered three military departures and a leave of absence for dual forces. He broke up with Paoli in 1792 and moved to France with his family. In the fall of 1793, he returned to the brigade vice minister to subdue the Royal Party Rebellion at Toulon Port and established his first martial arts. F. Robespierre's younger brother and Jiwoo took the helm of the Italian border forces. In Thermidor's reactionary coup, he was arrested and dismissed again and wasted a year. On October 5, 1795 (Vant Demierre 13), when a rebellion broke out in Paris and the National Assembly faced a crisis, it was asked to be rescued by Baras and defeated the mob with artillery fire. With this quick measure, he seized the opportunity to make a comeback, and in March 1796, he married Josefin, the government of Varas and the flower of society, and was appointed as the commander of the Italian expeditionary army by the government of the president. He defeated Austrian troops in Italy, entered Milan in May, and occupied Mantova in February 1797. In October, a Campormio treaty was signed with Austria to establish the People's Republic that introduced the ideals of the French Revolution throughout Italy. His reputation has also increased in France. There were rumors that he slept only three hours a day, but according to secretary Brisen, he always cared about his health and slept eight hours a day. In May 1798, he led some 50,000 troops to Egypt and eventually entered Cairo. In July, when the Navy lost to the British fleet in Abu Kirman and lost contact with its home country, it escaped Egypt by itself and returned to France in October. Soon after, he was involved in conspiracy by Shays and Thalerang to overthrow the General Finance Ministry. On November 9, 1799, the military was mobilized and the 500 people were disbanded to be appointed as the first president by the Senate, and military dictatorship began. He has been trusted by private soldiers from farmers for not losing the roughness and honesty of the Corsicans all his life, but as a historical hero, he ignored humanity and was the protagonist of behavior that lacked morality. The vast conceptual power, the intellectual ability of endless grasp of reality, and the behavioral ability without sensitivity were said to be magical. In this way, Napoleon's political method of Bonapartism was established in a transitional social situation where unprecedented individuality aims for stability after the revolution. As the first president, he worked on state affairs and compilation of law codes, and hurriedly won a showdown against Austria over the Alps in 1800 and won the Marengo. In 1802, the Amiens gunpowder was signed with Britain, and in December 1804, the first enactment was made to the emperor by a people's vote. It is said that L. Beethoven, who heard the news of the throne, threw a pen in the score of Hero Symphony and lamented that "the sovereign of the people was also a snob." Having regarded Britain as the greatest enemy, he soon planned a landing operation upon ascension. In the fall of 1805, the French fleet was defeated again by H. Nelson's British Navy at the Battle of Trafalgar, and his Ungdo was not finally achieved. However, since beating the Austrian and Russian forces in the Battle of Augustitz in December of the same year, the French Army has overpowered all Europe and made its prestige shine around the world. He divorced Jozepin in 1809 and remarried Marie Louise, the Austrian empress, the following year. However, when he failed to make an expedition to Russia in 1812, his fortune tilted, and in March 1814, he was taken over Paris by British, Russian, Prussian, and Austrian forces, and he was exiled to Elba Island. The following year, in March 1815, he went back to Paris and ascended to the emperor, but in June, he lost the Battle of Waterloo and surrendered to England. He then exiled to St. Helena Island in the Atlantic Ocean, where he died. His oral reminiscence was recorded by his old subordinate E. Lascas.
Napoleon II [1811-1832] is the son of Napoleon I and Marie Luis, and his name is Franois-Charles-Joseph Bonaparte. With birth, he was named king of Rome. After Napoleon I's resignation, he was entrusted to his maternal grandfather Franz II of Austria in April 1814. Napoleon II was given the name during the whooping day in 1815, but he did not return to France. He died of tuberculosis while serving as Prince Reichstadt at the Palace of Sönbrun in the empty suburbs.
The official name of Napoleon III [1808-1873] is Charles-Louis-Napolon Bonaparte and was born in Paris. Third son of Louis Bonaparte, the younger brother of Napoleon I. The mother was the stepdaughter of Napoleon I, Ortins de Borne Bonaparte. As a result of the collapse of the first enactment, he fled to Switzerland with his mother and spent his youth in need. Even after the July Revolution, the deportation order continued, joining the Carbonari Party in Italy due to dissatisfaction with asylum life and participating in the Romanian rebellion. With the death of Prince Reichstadt, Napoleon II, he became the head of the Bonaparte family. In 1836, he planned to establish a new government in Strasbourg, but failed and escaped to the United States. The following year, he returned to Switzerland at the death of his mother, went to London in 1838, and published Desides napoloniens. He landed in Bologna in 1840 and attempted to rebel, but was arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment. In prison, he devoted himself to fanciful socialism and wrote The Extinction of Poverty. He escaped from prison in 1846 and moved to England, and returned home in the wake of the February Revolution. After the February Revolution, he expressed himself as a representative of the Napoleon ideology and an advocate for social order and stability, winning 75% in the presidential election in December 1848. This was the result of the support of small farmers, the popular hero Daemangyeol, and the fear of right-wing sudden pearls. In 1851, the parliament was dissolved in a coup and defeated the republican forces. At the end of that year, he gained confidence through a referendum, enacted the Constitution in January of the following year, and was crowned emperor on the anniversary of the coup in November. The second enactment suppressed civil freedom, but later took on the form of a 'liberal empire'. Externally, he defeated Russia in the Crimean War (1854-1856), was dispatched to the Qing Dynasty (1861-1867), and was involved in the Italian Unification War in 1859, earning two cities, Nice and Savoy. It resulted in the international isolation of France, and the frustration of the Mexican expedition (1861-1867), in particular, tarnished the prestige of the enactment at home and abroad. Domestically, the national prestige was promoted by expanding the railroad network, beautifying Paris, and holding a universal fair. He was deceived by Bismarck's policies and entered the French-Prussian War in 1870 and became a prisoner in September. A revolution broke out in Paris, and the ruling collapsed, and he fled to England and died there. The Revolutionary Autonomous Government, established between March 28 and May 28, 1871, by the uprising of Parisians and workers. The Prussian Army defeated France from the beginning, and a ceasefire treaty was signed on January 28, 1871 despite protests by Parisians. On February 12, the National Assembly was established in Bordeaux to discuss the Treaty of Reinforcement, and L.A. Thierre was appointed as the interim administrative minister. The National Assembly ratified the humiliating reinforcement treaty, but Parisians did not back down their will to fight and were dissatisfied with the treaty. The Prussian army, which entered Paris on March 1, withdrew three days later, receiving unspoken hostility and passive resistance from Parisians. On March 18, the provisional government of Thierre ordered regular forces to confiscate cannons used by the National Army (medical soldiers) during the sit-in. This led to friction with citizens, but soon reconciliation was established between the regular and national forces, and on the 19th, the representatives of the two occupied the city hall and formed the Central Committee. At the same time, the Thierre government fled to Versailles. The Central Committee issued a declaration and made it clear that the election of the commune (People's Assembly) would be held, and that the Central Committee was a provisional agency until then. After the election on the 26th, 200,000 citizens were mobilized to hold an event to establish a commune in the square in front of the city hall on the 28th. On the 29th, nine committees were established under the executive committee, and the independent management system of civil life was reorganized. Most of the 90 commune members were free workers and Chinese citizens, and 20 workers. There were also some socialists, including Blankist, Prudong, and Jacobin party members. In a short period of time, the Commune announced various policies and statutes, including the abolition of conscription and standing forces, the establishment of national forces by the people, the temporary postponement of unpaid rent, the nationalization of religion and property, the management of factories abandoned by factory owners, suspension of debt and interest, and guarantee of workers' minimum living. While the Commune was busy trying to establish the first working government on the ground, the government forces colluded with Prussia advanced to Paris under McMahon's command on May 21. Thus, after a seven-day battle of "one week of blood," the commune collapsed, 30,000 citizens died, and many people were executed or tangible.
