The light and shade of returning to Korea.

 The light and shade of returning to Korea.

King Sukjong.

In addition to the history researcher of the National History Compilation Committee,

Zoom in on Sookjong's image 1.

One of the important topics penetrating the history of the late Joseon Dynasty is the party dispute. It was a key factor in determining the direction of various phenomena ranging from state administration to ideological orientation and human relations such as fellowship and confusion.

The bias and the conflict resulting from it are close to human fate. And there are not only negative factors. One driving force behind development is difference and debate. A pure and consistent society is not far from tyranny totalitarianism.

Therefore, Joseon's party strife can be accepted as a natural phenomenon. The key question may be what factors such bias and conflict occurred and what processes and consequences led to.

In terms of political history, the word that summarizes King Sukjong's reign is 'Hwanguk'. The expression, meaning "change of political phase," accompanied by party replacement, policy change, and disposition of human life. A familiar topic related to Heebin Jang was a representative event that occurred in the process.

1. Personal information.

King Sukjong (1661-1720), the 19th king of Joseon Dynasty, is the only son of King Hyeonjong, and his mother is Queen Myeongseong, the daughter of Kim Woo-myeong, Cheongpungbuwon-gun. Hwi is Yi Sun, and the ruler is Myeongbo.

He was born on August 15, 1661, in Hoesujeon Hall of Gyeongdeokgung Palace, and was proclaimed as the Crown Prince in the New Year in 1667. On August 23, 1674, at the age of 13, he died at Jungbokjeon Hall in Gyeongdeokgung Palace after 46 years of reign, the longest period until then. It is enshrined in Myeongneung (located in Seoorung, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do).

King Sukjong had three queens leading to Queen Ingyeong, Queen Inhyeon, and Queen Inwon. However, they did not get a prince, and Heebin Jang and Sukbin Choi gave birth to princes who became King Gyeongjong and King Yeongjo, respectively. The complex conflict of the court, a characteristic of the reign, was a result closely related to these objective conditions.

2 Kyungshinhwanguk - The Losing of Men and the Appointment of Seoin (1680)

As mentioned earlier, the central event of Sukjongdae was returning home three times. According to the year's Ganji, the subjects of the incident, called Shin-sin (1680), Sukjong 6, Gisa (1689, Sukjong 15), Gapsulhwanguk (1694, Sukjong 20), were of course the king. This aspect shows that King Sukjong's royal authority was very powerful, but there are mixed views on the judgment and necessity of the case.

First, Gyeongsinhwanguk was an incident in which men were ousted and Seoin was appointed. The man had won the A-in Yesong, which took place in 1674 (the 15th year of King Hyeonjong's reign), and had taken control of the court. King Sukjong, who ascended the throne in the very year, was still young at the age of 13, so he continued to trust his major servants during his reign of King Bu. 

In addition, he appointed Oecheok centered on Kim Seok-ju and stayed close to Bokchang-gun, Bokseon-gun, and Bokpyeong-gun, which were called Sambok. They are the three sons of Inpyeongdaegun, the third son of King Injo, and Bokseongun was most promising.

In the early days of King Sukjong's reign, the male leader was Heo Jeok of Yeonguijeong Pavilion, and the central figure of Oecheok was Byeongjo Panseo Kim Seok-ju. It was in the 6th year of his reign (1680) that political affairs around these two axes changed rapidly. The superficial start was the profanity of Heo Jeok.

In March of that year, Heo Jeok held a feast to commemorate his grandfather Heo Jam's death, and when it rained that day, he brought and used the palace's Yuak (oiled tent) without permission. It would have been an act of believing in the status of Yeonguijeong and the trust of the king.

However, unexpected variables intervened, and the incident led to tremendous results. Sukjong also instructed Yeonguijeong to bring Yookak when it rained, but he was already angry when he learned that he had taken it. This is the case of the remains of the famous ruins (this case appears in Yasa, but is not recorded in the Annals).

Huge events are often triggered by accidental and trivial occasions. At that time, it is easy to observe the epidermis to directly connect such an opportunity to the fundamental cause. Shin Gyeong-hwan-guk should also be regarded as an event caused by a combination of Kim Seok-ju's intention to take control of the regime, various events that occurred in the process, and Sukjong's judgment formed through such a process.

The return of the country progressed rapidly. The first measure was the replacement of military power. King Sukjong appointed Kim Man-ki, the father-in-law of the state-king, as the training captain, Shin Yeo-cheol as Chongnyongsa, and Kim Ik-hoon as Suosa, and handed over military power to Seoin (March 28). Major government posts have also been replaced. Kim Soo-hang was appointed as Yeonguijeong, Jeong Ji-hwa as Jwauijeong, Nam Gu-man as the chief monk, and most of the three temples were replaced (April 3).

The incident that led to the destructive consequences of the return to Korea took place two days later. It is the so-called Sambokbyeon. As mentioned earlier, Sambok is Bokchang-gun, Bokseon-gun, and Bokpyeong-gun, and a complaint was received that Heo Gyeon, the grandson of Heo Jeok, colluded with them (especially Bokseon-gun) to decorate the role. It was a serious incident involving a man and his relatives.

The case was dealt with immediately. The two leaders, Bok Seon-gun and Heo Gyeon, were executed (April 12). Bokchang-gun was also killed and Bokpyeong-gun was exiled (April 26). The most important fact is that Heo Jeok and Yun Hue, the two key figures of the man, were killed (May 5 and May 20, respectively). 

Soon after, Yoo Hyuk-yeon, who took control of the military as a training captain and general loan officer, also received a poison (September 5). Less than three months after Sambok's mutation, the man suffered a severe blow in which most of the main figures were removed.

Jungkook naturally changed rapidly. The main government posts were replaced by Seoin. The king invited Song Si-yeol, the head of Seoin, to give the best courtesy (October 12). Coincidentally, the change in national marriage took place at a similar time. 

When Queen Ingyeong passed away in October 1680 (the 6th year of King Sukjong's reign), Min Yu-jung's daughter was beaten as Queen Inhyeon in May of the following year, and she was also from a representative Seoin family.

As a result, Seo-in dominated most of the national spirit and major government posts. This situation lasted for nearly 10 years.

3rd Knight Hwan Guk - Hee Bin Jang's appearance and Man's reign (1689)

The crack surrounded the crown prince's bookshelf. One of King Sukjong's biggest concerns at the time was that there was no latter son yet. The king was not even 30 years old until the return of the knight, but the special situation of the royal family increased the burden and impatience of the king.

However, the problem was soon solved. On October 27, 1688 (the 14th year of King Sukjong's reign), Jang of the cow (the latter Heebin Jang) finally gave birth to the prince (the latter Gyeongjong). The joy of King Sukjong, who was 27 years old, was extreme.

Such joy led to a rather hasty measure. In January of the following year, the prince was appointed as an atom and Jang was appointed to Heebin. The crown prince's book peak was such a significant event that it was called determining the national record (the basis of the country).

Seo-in, of course, strongly opposed it. On the surface, the reason was that the king and queen were still young and could produce enough princes, but the key reason was that Heebin Jang was close to men. Song Si-yeol, the leader of Seoin, opposed the king's intention head-on, saying that there is no such precedent in China.

King Sukjong carried out a surprise and massive purge again. First of all, on that very day, Song Si-yeol's government post was removed and expelled outside (other than Seoul), and replaced the public who did not impeach him (February 2). Major government posts such as appointing Kwon Dae-woon, Mok Rae-seon, and Kim Deok-won to Samjeongseung and Min Jong-do to Daesaheon were also replaced by men (February 10).

The main characters of Seoin were killed or punished. Kim Ik-hoon and Kim Soo-hang, who served as Yeonguijeong, were imprisoned or killed (March 11 and Yoon March 28, respectively), and Nam Gu-man was exiled (April 13). The identity of the previously punished major men was also achieved. Heo Jeok, Yun Hue, and Yoo Hyuk-yeon recovered their official works and sacrifices were held.

The most shocking measure for Seoin in the return of the knight was the expulsion of Yi Yi and Seong Hon from the tomb. March 18) and Song Si-yeol's envoy - The king made the sinner voluntarily take poison. It will be June 3rd). 

They were figures of the past and present that symbolized the West. In particular, Song Si-yeol's death in Jeongeup while being sent from exile is thought to be a measure that deeply shows Sukjong's political management method and personal psychology.

The king wrapped up the return by dealing with the royal issue, which was the cause of the incident. King Sukjong abolished Jungjeon Min as a Seoin and sent him out as a private house (May 2) and made Heebin Jang a queen and informed him of Jongmyo's resignation on May 13).

As a result, the national spirit and central government, which were dominated by Seoin, were replaced by men at once.

4-Gapsulhwanguk - Heebin Jang's abandoned monument and Seoin's re-retaking (1694).

The last return occurred in the middle of King Sukjong's The man took power by returning to power, but failed to show a suitable aspect for the ruling forces. There were no heavy substitutes like Heojeok and Yunhyu, and due to repeated experiences of returning to Korea, they consistently obeyed the king's will.

As the driver's return country did, the key factor of the sudden return country was also a problem with the court. At that time, an important change in the palace was that in April 1693 (the 19th year of King Sukjong's reign), the long-cherished Choi (the 19th year of King Sukbin's reign) was proclaimed and began to be favored. In other words, Jungjeon Jang's position was narrowed that much.

In 1694 (the 20th year of King Sukjong's reign), Gapsulhwanguk began as a high place. On March 29, Kim In and Seori Park Gwi-geun, who studied abroad, argued that Jang Hee-jae, the brother of Jungjeon Jang, tried to poison Sukui Choi.

The process and result after that were to reverse the return of the driver. First of all, Kim Ik-hoon, Kim Seok-ju, and Song Si-yeol were restored (April 3rd and 6th, respectively), and Yi Yi and Seong-hon were again engaged in Munmyo Shrine (June 23rd). Major men, including the Yeongui regime Daewoon, were expelled from government posts or punished.

The replacement of the heavy war, which was a key problem, was also immediately made. Jang was demoted to Heebin again, and Min returned to the middle ground (April 12). It is also worth remembering that Sukui Choi, who had been favored so far, produced the prince (the later King Yeongjo) shortly after (September 20).

The royal conflict over power ended tragically seven years later.

Queen Inhyeon died in 1701 (the 27th year of King Sukjong's reign), and it was revealed that Heebin Jang and her family had cursed the Queen through magic. King Sukjong immediately envoyed Jang and executed Jang Hee-jae (September 25).

After that, King Sukjong's reign ended with Seoin leading the way, although there was a conflict between Noron and Soron. However, as shown by Hwan-guk, who replaced the leading party at once, the most powerful person was Sukjong. He was a remarkable exception to the Gunyak Singang, a political characteristic of the late Joseon Dynasty. 

However, there were many aspects that important political changes were ultimately closely related to the royal conflict, and that emotional factors intervened and proceeded unexpectedly and violently. This is pointed out as an important part to consider when evaluating the reign of King Sukjong.

5. Slits and limits.

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Neungmyeongneung Royal Tomb of King Sukjong, the 19th king of the Joseon Dynasty, Queen Inhyeon, the 1st queen, and Queen Inwon, the 2nd queen. The tombs of King Sukjong and Queen Inhyeon are arranged side by side, and the last tomb of Queen Inwon is on the hill on the right. Located in Deokyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do. Historic Site No. 198. <Source: Cultural Heritage Administration website>

During the 46-year-long reign, King Sukjong made several achievements. First of all, it is noteworthy that the Daedong Law was expanded to Gyeongsang-do (1677) and Hwanghae-do (1717). It was also an important policy to survey and measure the land subject to taxation in Gangwon-do (1709) and Samnam (1720) and to measure the land across the country except for parts of the northwest region.

The expansion of the main player is also a meaningful achievement. Sangpyeong Tongbo, which has been used since January 1678 (the 4th year of King Sukjong's reign), was distributed as a representative currency in the late Joseon Dynasty. These policies are evaluated to have contributed significantly to the economic and commercial development of the late Joseon Dynasty.

Several changes have also appeared in defense and military issues. First of all, the Oh Gun-young system was established by integrating the training annex and Jeong Chocheong to establish Geumwi-young. This was a measure that completed the reorganization of the military system promoted after the Imjin War. 

It was also a meaningful achievement (1704) to equalize the Gunpo burden of Yangjeong, which was not equal to 1~4 fils by preparing Gunpo Station Jeolmok. Bukhansanseong Fortress was greatly renovated to strengthen the defense of the city (1712).

They also actively interacted with Japan. Telecommunications companies were dispatched (1682, 1711) and the ordinance of the Japanese Bank used in Waegwan trade was finalized. In particular, it is noteworthy that the Japanese were guaranteed a ban on entry to Ulleungdo Island by the shogunate (1696-1698).

One characteristic of the late Joseon Dynasty was that the justification and loyalty were emphasized as Neo-Confucianism intensified. It was a representative result of installing Daebodan Altar in Changdeokgung Palace to repay the grace of the name and identifying the victims of various sensitive events. King Danjong, the Six Martyrs, and Crown Prince Sohyeon's reinstatement were representative examples of the latter.

The southern snow of Seowon was also a phenomenon close to this trend. During King Sukjong's reign, more than 300 Confucian academies were newly established and 131 were royally chartered, and it was pointed out that there were positive aspects of local academic promotion, but there were more negative aspects that it became a hotbed for party disputes and economic privileges.

Certain criticisms have also been raised in King Sukjong's rule. The most representative part is related to the validity and effectiveness of returning home. In the pre-modern monarchy, the overall political change following the king's dogma existed in the principle of its identity. 

However, it is pointed out that the return of King Sukjong was essentially more due to the political strife of the court than to the confrontation of policies, and the method was too sudden, and the result was also destructive and consuming.

It was also an important limitation that the problem of Yangyeok (airspace imposed on Yangin Jangjeong), the biggest nuisance at the time, could not be solved for a long time. Hopoje, which imposes Gunpo on all guardianships, was eventually frustrated by the opposition of the noblemen.

Finally, it is worth adding that Jang Gil-san, a widely known thief, was active at this time. The Janggilsan Mountain group first appeared in Hwanghae-do, but moved to Pyeongannam-do around 1692 (the 18th year of King Sukjong's reign). 

The court ordered the observers and soldiers to arrest them and bet a lot of prize money, but they were not caught. Seongho Yi Ik, along with Hong Gil-dong and Im Kkeok-jeong, cited him as one of the three major thieves of Joseon.

Looking at the party strife in the late Joseon Dynasty, I think that the specific scale of each case should be accurately verified. Comparing it with the political purge (representatively a series of historical paintings) of the early Joseon Dynasty will be an important criterion for assessing the overall characteristics of the two eras.

The story of the rebellion of Jeju Mokho and General Choi Young's conquest of Tamna (2)

 If Korea is a large ship, Jeju Island is a sail.If you can move Jeju Island, you can change Korea.

The story of the rebellion of Jeju Mokho and General Choi Young's conquest of Tamna (2)

It is a view of Beomseom Island from Beophwan Village in Seogwipo.In this beautiful and peaceful place, a tremendous slaughter war took place between General Choi Young's elite soldiers of Goryeo and Mokho of Mongolia. This is written by Hadam, who heard of the battle witness at the time. ᆢ 

What was not our kind was mixed and brought in Gapin's stool.Knives and shields cover the sea, and the liver and brain cover the ground, so speaking makes me choked.The battle that lasted for nearly a month started in Myeongwol-ri and Eoeum-ri.Bright Oreum. Geumak.Saebyeol Oreum, Yerae-dong, and Seoheung-dong continued to struggle, and the final battle took place on Beomseom Island.

The bravery and combat power of the Mokho forces, which about 1700 Mongolian cavalry resisted against 25,000 Goryeo troops for a month, requires further research in the future.ᆢ

To Beomseom Island.

In order to conquer the evacuated Mokho forces for the last time, Choi Young surrounded Beomseom Island with 40 ships and built a bridge with ships to send soldiers into the island.Seokjili Pilsa, the leader of Mokho, brought his three sons out and surrendered, and other Mokho leaders, the ultra-high Dokbulhwa and Gwaneumbo, fell on the cliff and committed suicide.

Choi Young cut off both the surrendered captain and his three sons and also found the bodies of the two Mokho leaders who committed suicide on the cliff, cut off the neck and sent them to the king of Gaegyeong.In this way, the Mongolian power in Jeju completely disappeared.

While General Choi Young went to conquer the rebellion of Mokho in Jeju Island, King Gongmin was killed and King Wu was appointed in Gaegyeong.

In opposition to the establishment of the Ming Dynasty's Iron Decree, Goryeo decided to conquer Liaodong with Choi Young as its general commander.

At this time, the younger King Wu grabbed Choi Young's wrist and King Xuan was killed because the general went south and there was no one in Gaegyeong, but where else are you going?I dried it after saying 렸다.

Due to Choi Young's failure to go to the commander of the Liaodong conquest, the history of Joseon faced a major refraction.

Eventually, Lee Seong-gye returned from Wihwado Island, killed Choi Young, and King Wu was deposed and Joseon was founded.

In the founding of the Joseon Dynasty, General Choi Young's subjugation of Jeju Mokho resulted in the murder of King Gongmin and the collapse of the Goryeo Dynasty.And it became the seed that led Lee Seong-gye to the founding of the Joseon Dynasty.

If Korea is a large ship, Jeju Island is the shape of a sail. It is said that if you move Jeju Island, you can move the Republic of Korea.

Cheonggyecheon Stream in Lee Myung Bak was followed by Sanjicheon Stream in Jeju, and Olle Trail, which started in Jeju, is creating a craze to change Jeju's travel culture and create a walking path across the country.ᆢ

I hope that Jeju Island will become an unarmed island of peace to achieve peaceful reunification of the Republic of Korea and become the center point of leading world peace with Isia.ᆢ

The Rebellion of Mokho in Jeju Island and General Choi Young's conquest of Tamna (1)

 How do you say what Kublai Khan raised to the enemies of the Ming Dynasty? 

The Rebellion of Mokho in Jeju Island and General Choi Young's conquest of Tamna (1)

It is a view of Beomseom Island from the sea of Seogwipo.There is a sea cave on Beomseom Island, named because it looks like a tiger crouching.

This hole is said to have been formed by the entry of two feet that stretched out when Seolmundae Halmang, who made Jeju, lied down on Hallasan Mountain as a pillow.Now, it is a place where many people are looking for sea fishing, but Beomseom Island is a historical site where many people died in the war between General Choi Young and Mongolian forces in the late Goryeo Dynasty.

When the Yuan Dynasty collapsed and the Ming Dynasty was established, Ming asked the Goryeo government to send 2,000 horses to conquer Bukwon, who was chased to the northern grassland.When the Goryeo government sent envoys to Jeju, how should the pastors in Jeju kill envoys and send the horses raised by our Kublai Khan to their enemies? Don't say nonsense! He killed the envoys of Goryeo.

Accordingly, the Goryeo government

In order to conquer Jeju's Mokho forces, General Choi Young was the general commander, and 2,5605 soldiers were mobilized for 314 battleships.At that time, Mongolia's Mokho was about 1700, and the total population of Jeju was about 25,000.Why was the Goryeo government's decision to send more troops than the total Jeju population?  

First, after 100 years of Mongolian rule, all Jeju people will be on the side of Mongolia and fight.ᆢ

The second is because there was a movement to incorporate Jeju Island, which was under the direct control of the Yuan Dynasty, from Myeong to its territory.

Choi Young's Goryeo-gun, who was heading to Jeju, encounters a storm in Chujado Island and suffers great damage.After arriving at Myeongwolpo Port via Biyangdo Island, the 11 Goryeo troops demanded surrender from the pastors, but were exterminated by Mongolian cavalry.Feeling a sense of crisis, Choi Young lands all troops one after another, leading to a showdown.

General Mokho, the manuscript of Seokji-ri of Mongolia, lured Goryeo troops to Saebyeol Oreum to decide, but retreated to Seogwipo due to numerical inferiority and finally entered Beomseom Island.

Beomseom Island consists of cliffs that are difficult for ships to anchor. Choi Young's army built a bridge by ship and landed the troops on Beomseom Island.

Do you know Eul Paso?

 ◇ Using Eulpaso, the country becomes stronger

 During the reign of King Gogukcheon, the ninth king of Goguryeo, he wielded power recklessly with the fact that he was a relative of Eobiryu, who was in high-ranking government posts, and Queen Wu, who was trying to leave. As the people's resentment increased, King Goguk Cheon tried to punish Eobiryu and Jwagaryo for their sins. Upon hearing this news, Jwagaryeo preemptively attacked the capital city where the king was located. King Goguk called in the soldiers to defeat the rebels of Jwagaryo, and caught and punished the leaders who joined the rebellion.

 When the commotion calms down, King Goguk calls the deputy and gives the following orders. "The government office is given due to personal friendship, and the damage is inflicted on the people because they cannot go to office with virtue or ability. This is because the fruit is not wise, so recommend wise talent." Following the king's order to recommend new talent, the ministers recommended a person named Anryu after discussion. When the king called him and tried to entrust him with the affairs of the country, Anryu told the king. "There is a person who has a greater ability than me. It's a person named Eulpaso. He is a descendant of Eulso, who was a substitute during the reign of King Yuri. Eulpaso is determined, mature, and wise, but he is living by farming because he has not been appointed to the world. In order for the great king to rule the country, please make sure to use Eulpaso." King Gogukcheon recognized the sincerity of Anryu and entrusted the country with Eulpaso as the highest government official.

 Eulpaso, supported by the king of Gogukcheon, did his country work with sincerity. It is said that the people were comfortable and safe inside and outside the country because they handled the prize and punishment carefully and strictly applied the laws and regulations. During this period, Goguryeo implemented the Jingdae Law to help the people in need. The Jingdae Law, which can be seen as today's social security system, is a system in which a spring country, which is easy to starve because it is difficult to obtain food, lends grain according to the number of families of the people and pays it back in October when the harvest is over. Before this system was implemented, the people could not resist hunger, so they often sold themselves as slaves of the nobles. However, when grain could be borrowed through the Jindae Law, the lives of the people became stable. In addition, Goguryeo's finances could be made sound with taxes paid by the common people. Eulpaso died in August 203 while continuing to take care of the country with national affairs even during the reign of King Sansang, who succeeded King Gogukcheon, and it is said that Goguryeo people who came to Eulpaso's funeral cried sadly.

 Cheongeoje is a system that selects people with good behavior, good behavior, and excellent academic and political skills like Eulpaso by recommendation. During the Three Kingdoms Period, talented people were hired through Cheongeo according to orders issued by kings in Goguryeo and Silla. During the Goryeo Dynasty, Cheongeoje became one of the systems to select officials. In "Goryeosa Temple," there is a record that the official was appointed as Cheongeoje during the reign of King Seongjong in 992. Although the implementation period was not constant like the past system, the system was frequently implemented and became a major means of recruiting talent.

◇ What are the criteria for selecting Cheongeoje and talent in the Joseon Dynasty?

 Cheongeoje, which was institutionally established in Goryeo, continued during the Joseon Dynasty. There was a system that required government officials to recommend candidates every three years. Among the scholars from poor and humble families, they revealed hidden talents for the descendants of Manhakdo over 40 years of age, and Cheongbaek-ri who had excellent learning but failed to pass in the past at Sungkyunkwan.

 It is said that in some cases, Lee Jo, who has personnel rights in Article 6 and is not recommended even though he is talented enough to be an official and has reasonable behavior, came forward and recommended it. And if the person was forcibly recommended even though he was not a talented person by using connections, the recommended person was dismissed and the recommended person was also punished. The Cheongeoje Festival was held for the purpose of widely hiring talented people, and it had the effect of hiring hidden talents.

The 27 years of war between Goryeo and Kitan.

 In 918, Wang Geon unified the Later Three Kingdoms and founded Goryeo. And two years earlier, the Khitan people unified several tribes by a hero named Yaryulabogi and founded the Liaon Dynasty in 916. Originally, the Khitan and Yeojin lived nomadic lives in Mongolia and Manchuria, of which the Khitan, a mixture of the Tungus and Mongolians, appeared as the main characters in world history with the emergence of the great hero Yaryul Abogey.

After that, in 922, Yaryulabogi sent camels and horses to Goryeo as a meaning of friendship, but..., When the Turan destroyed Balhae in 926, King Taejo of Goryeo showed a hostile attitude toward Khitan and implemented the policy of advancing north (Wang Geon, a Goguryeo Yumin Daejo-young, thought Balhae, founded by the same Goguryeo Yumin Daejo-yeong, was a brother country, so it cannot be viewed as a good thing. So they accept a large number of Balhae residents and treat them warmly. 

In 942, when King Taejong of Yoi sent 50 camels, King Taejo of Goryeo exiled the envoy to the island and starved the camel to death at Manbugyo Bridge.

This was taken as part of the North Korean policy, and it was inherited after that, and during the reign of King Jeongjong of Goryeo, 300,000 Gwanggun were trained to prepare for the invasion of the Khitan. 

Meanwhile, Goryeo implemented a policy of peace with Song after Cho Kwang-yoon re-integrated China and founded the Song Dynasty. 

Song expressed his intention to attack the rebellion in cooperation with Goryeo, and Yo was internationally isolated because Jeong An-guk, founded by Balhae Yumin along the Yalu River, also moved to cooperate with Song while reconciling with him. In response, King Seongjong of Yo destroyed Jeongan-guk in 986 and built castles in the Yalu River basins such as Wigu, Jinhwa, and Naewon in 991 to prepare for the invasion of Goryeo.

* First Goryeo-Guran War.

In October 993 (the 12th year of King Seongjong's reign), So Sonnyeong of the Liao Dynasty led 800,000 troops to invade Goryeo. In response, the Goryeo Dynasty sent Park Yang-yu and Seo-hee to prevent it, while Seong-jong personally led the front line to the north of Anbuk, but when Bongsan-gun was taken away and the vanguard Yoon Seo-an was captured, King Seong-jong returned to Seogyeong and sent Cheonghwasa to ask for peace.

In addition, in the Goryeo Dynasty, there were many arguments such as whether to separate the North of Seogyeong along with the theory of surrender, and Seo Hee and Lee Ji-baek strongly insisted on fighting, so Sung Jong followed. Meanwhile, when So Son-nyeong failed to attack Ahn Yong-jin, he suggests a peace friend to Goryeo. The Goryeo Dynasty dispatches Seo-hee to respond to So Son-nyeong's reconciliation offer.

Sosonnyeong speaks equally in talks with Seo-hee.

"Your child woke up in the land of Silla." We have the land of Goguryeo. And you live next door to us, but you're angry because you're close to Song who lives across the water. However, nothing will happen if you come to greet us at the door after separating the land to give it to us. 800,000 Angrammers are sweeping away. Did you understand? Try to roll Jjangbaek well."

Seo-hee, who was bold and intelligent, who saw through Khitan's intentions, refuted So Son-nyeong's words in this way.

"What are you talking about?" The dog is scared. Who do you know as hot pants? 

Our name is Goryeo. It is a deep meaning of inheriting Goguryeo ancestors. And the land where you live is also our ancestor's land. In that sense, Nuggers are funny jjamppong, right? 

In fact, even if we want to be close to you, the aftershocks are blocking the entrance of the neighborhood on their own. So give me some land to pave the way back and forth. Yours has a lot of land, so it would be okay to take it off. Or actively help me, okay? That way, it's comfortable for you, and it's a good thing for you to go back. Well, I'm sure I have something to say. Oppa, I'll be good to you from now on. "I'm going to press down on the paper if you spread your fingers and spread them out of nowhere. 

That's right! With this famous line, I'll save Seohee from all over the world. 

His name remains as the best diplomat.

(Even now, you're so talkative!)

Afterwards, Goryeo drove out Dong Yeo-jin and installed so-called Gangdong six states, including Heunghwajin, Tongju, Guju, Gwakju, Yongju, and Cheolju, to expand the territory to the Yalu River (without touching it). 

In the end, the purpose of the first Goryeo-Guran War was to break off the relationship between Goryeo and the Song Dynasty and interact with Yo. Yo achieved the purpose of the invasion with the example of a formal pardon for Goryeo, and Goryeo gained six weeks of Gangdong. In fact, however, Goryeo continued to interact with the Song Dynasty unofficially, unlike the abbreviation signed with Yo, and Jonara also found out that the six weeks of Gangdong were worth the same conquest and Goryeo pressure, so he explored the opportunity to re-invade.

* Second Goryeo-Guran War.

In November 1010 (the 1st year of King Hyeonjong's reign), Yoseongjong invaded Goryeo with 400,000 troops himself. At that time, Goryeo had an affair with Queen Chunchu, the mother of King Mokjong, and Kim Chi-yang, and tried to connect her son to the king on behalf of King Mokjong, and Emphasis raised a military service to remove the forces of Kim Chi-yang and Queen Chun-chu, and appointed the forced Daegeumwon-gun as King Hyeonjong. Accordingly, Jonara invaded Goryeo on the pretext of asking for the crime of emphasis on removing the pro-Japanese force, Empress Cheonchu. 

(In the past, a historical drama called "Cheonchu Empress" was aired on TV, but to some extent, I couldn't help but admire and pay tribute to the writer and broadcasting station who wrote completely new history. How hard must it have been to create a new history?  

However, in the second Goryeo-Georan War, the actual intention of the Khitan was to completely block exchanges with the Song Dynasty, reaffirm the relationship between Goryeo and the Khitan, and regain six weeks of Gangdong.

The Khitan army first attacked Heunghwajin, but failed to fall due to the battle of Yang Gyu, the master of Goryeo. 

However, King Hyeonjong of the Goryeo Dynasty used Emphasis as an administrator and had 300,000 troops go to Tongju to block it, but he was greatly defeated, and King Seongjong of Yo captured Emphasis and killed him.

Kitan then took away castles such as Gwakju and Anju and captured Gaegyeong. As a result, voices calling for surrender again in the Goryeo Dynasty, but these humans who want to live in peace without trying (are a regular menu that always appears in history). In the future, if it didn't appear in our history... Emperor Xuanzong fled to Naju due to the opposition of Kang Gam-chan. However, the supply line was blocked because the Khitan army hurriedly left Heunghwajin, Guju, Tongju, and Seogyeong as they were only in the fall of Gaegyeong. 

(Guran is centered on fast cavalry and uses a strategy to locally procure supplies while directly attacking the enemy's capital or center. So, it is weak enough to be a poison in the Cheongya tactic, in which the other country removes everything that can be local supplies in advance in the event of an enemy invasion.)

As a result, when Goryeo sent Ha Gong-jin to ask for peace, King Hyeonjong accepted it on the condition that he was a close friend, and was attacked by Yang Gyu and Kim Sook-heung in Guju, etc. and suffered enormous damage. Unfortunately, however, Yang Gyu, the master of Goryeo, was killed in this battle too early. 

(Ha Gong-jin, this is also a loyalist. He is strong in words, so he deceives the Emperor Xuanzong to succeed in making his friends happy, but how much the Emperor Yao is fascinated by his words, he is taken hostage under the conditions. He escaped after gaining trust pretending to be loyal on the outside, but unfortunately, he was caught and died of anger by King Hyeonjong.)

* The Third Goryeo-Guran War.

King Hyeonjong of Goryeo, who returned to the opening of the New Year in 1011, was not friendly to Yo and did not respond to the request to return six weeks of Gangdong. Moreover, since he broke off diplomatic relations with Khitan in 1013 and interacted with the Song Dynasty the following year, Yo invaded Goryeo again with 100,000 troops led by Sobaeap in December 1018.

Then, Goryeo prepares for this with 200,000 troops, taking Kang Gam-chan, who was in the ranks of the best masters of our nation, who was Haengyeong Dotongsa Temple in Seobuk-myeon, as Sangwon-soo and Kang Min-cheom. 

In the Battle of Heunghwajin, Goryeo ambushed more than 12,000 cavalry into a mountain valley, sewed iron leather with a thick rope to block the stream east of the castle, and sent down the blocked water at once to defeat the army in confusion.

However, even though the Khitan army suffered great damage from the beginning, it did not retreat and continued to advance to Gaegyeong at full speed to avoid the ensuing attacks of the Goryeo army. 

Yo changed his old strategy and invaded 100,000 elite soldiers under the direct control of the emperor with the intention of advancing as fast as possible and capturing the king (in some ways, it is a scarier power than 800,000 troops in the first and 400,000 troops in the second). 

However, he was attacked by Kang Min-cheom in Zuju, and Goryeo-gun's Cheongya tactics also disrupted the food supply. Sobaeap reached Shin Eun-hyeon, not far from Gaegyeong in the New Year's Eve the following year, but realized that Gaegyeong could not be captured, and turned the military around and began to retreat. (Even the elite army is hungry so they don't have energy...)

However, after that, the children who invaded our country and made the invasion tactics using this as a living stone are Yuan and Qing Dynasty.)

Kang Gam-chan chased the Khitan army, which was defeated by the Goryeo army's cooperative attack in Jaju and Sin Eun-hyeon, and destroyed the enemy in Gwiju, which is called the Battle of Gwiju. Of the 100,000 Khitans, only thousands survived. 

And So Bae-ap, the son-in-law of the emperor who returned to his yo-ro, trembling with cold, hunger, and disgrace, 

"Your Majesty, I lost." Still, his son-in-law, I'm back," he said. 

Then the emperor said, 

"This punk, you were all loud when you went, but you're the only one who killed all my best soldiers and lived." The one who will peel off the skin of the face and grind it to death. As long as it's not my daughter... 

"I can't make a daughter's hearing aid." 

With that angry force, throw the gold ashtray with all your might and accurately match it to the Daegal Series.

And they lie down for months on days and months. So, who told me to lean endlessly?

Finally, Goryeo won in 1019, ending the war, and diplomatic relations were restored as envoys came and went between the two countries. Goryeo accepted the proposal of the Liao Dynasty and stopped the Song Dynasty's name and did not return the king's friendship and six weeks of Gangdong, which was requested by the Liao Dynasty instead, instead of using the Yao's name.

And Yonara failed to invade Goryeo, and its control over Liaodong began to falter, and as long as there was Goryeo, it was impossible to invade the Song Dynasty. Thus, an equal balance of power between the three Goryeo-Song-Yo countries was formed. 

Meanwhile, Goryeo also suffered great damage to the northwestern part of the country, and it became difficult to continue promoting the North Korean policy. In addition, Goryeo builds a fortress for the defense of Cheonrijangseong and Gaegyeong from the mouth of the Yalu River in the north of Heunghwajin to the Doryeonpo on the east coast to prevent the Liao Dynasty and the aftershocks.

Meanwhile, gambling trade and wheat trade prevailed between the two countries until 1125, when the Liao Dynasty collapsed, and the Tripitaka Koreana of Khitan came in and influenced the publication of Uicheon's Sokjanggyeong, or Wonhyo's Kishinso was handed down to Khitan.

The obvious reason why Dokdo is Korean territory.

 The obvious reason why Dokdo is Korean territory.

- Hello, I've organized data on Dokdo Island in my own way, so I'm posting like this. Dokdo Island is clearly Korean land. Even if records such as Sejong Annals Geography and the Three Kingdoms Fraud are told, I think the International Court of Justice will eventually make judgments based on modern data, not on historical grounds. After the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Dokdo Island was the first to be burned in our territory. This is something to lament. However, when I ask the current students why Dokdo Island is our land, most of them talk a lot about historical grounds.

* Why is Dokdo Korean territory?

1. San Francisco Treaty of Strengthening Japan.

- The San Francisco Treaty of Strengthening Japan began in 1951 and was signed on September 16, 1952, and was signed in San Francisco, USA to discuss the issue of post-war treatment with Japan. The reason Japan of this treaty is slowing down is because of the territorial option of "Article 2, Paragraph A.

" All claims and territories, including Geomundo Island, Ulleungdo Island, and Jeju Island, are returned to Korea.

This option is an option in Article 2A because "Dokdo" was not mentioned in this section.

* Why didn't you mention Dokdo?

- There were a total of 12 drafts of the San Francisco Treaty on Strengthening Japan, and there are drafts of two countries, the United States and the United Kingdom, and the criteria for this treaty follow the draft of the United States.

The problem is that the U.S. changed to Japanese territory in the 6th draft. At that time, the U.S. Ambassador to Japan, William Sivolt, as a military hub, asks to incorporate Dokdo into Japanese territory, which was directly purchased by the Japanese Foreign Ministry. Also, Dean Rusk, the U.S. Vice Foreign Secretary of the Far East, wrote a letter, where the U.S. recognizes it as a Japanese territory in the sixth draft. However, U.S. Ambassador to Korea Yang Yoo-chan protested violently and had to accept the demands of South Korea from the perspective of the U.S. military stationed on the Korean Peninsula, so he went back and forth between the 6th and 11th rounds to Korea and Japan.Then, in the 12th draft, you commit atrocities that make Dokdo a neutral area.

2. Our clear evidence.

- San Francisco Treaty of Japan booklet 88p "The Japanese section too.

This Japanese territory map was directly written by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was prepared by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs when the San Francisco Treaty on Japan was signed in 1952, and this map was not included in the Japanese territory. Japan clearly recognizes that this is our territory.

- The order of Taejeonggwan in 1877.

In 1877, Taejeonggwan, the top administrative agency of the Japanese government, concluded that Dokdo had nothing to do with Japan after a thorough investigation in the process of compiling criticisms across Japan. The Taejeonggwan document, which had been hidden for 110 years and only appeared in 1987, is clear evidence that the Japanese government officially confirmed that Dokdo is not Japanese territory. Then Japan changed its words and forced Dokdo to be Japan's own territory."

Before discussing the Taejeonggwan order, compare Korea's claim that Japan is being forced to do so with the claim of the Daily as of November 2015 on the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs site. 

The Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs explains the reasons for the incorporation of Dokdo as follows. 

Questions arise as to why names such as "Umbrella Island," which Korea claims to be the old name of Takeshima, were not used. In any case, even if the question is resolved, it is believed that Korea's Takeshima sovereignty has not been established because Korea has not effectively controlled Takeshima before and after the promulgation of the above decree.

This part argues that "Korea did not territorialize Dokdo." It is demanding that Korea bring the evidence if it was occupied. Among the evidences held by the Korean side, only the Korean Empire Decree No. 41 can exert effect. If Korea has to prove that Seokdo Island in it is Dokdo Island, Korea has no way to prove it. Korea can only say, "Prove that Seokdo is not Dokdo Island." Here, the question of who is responsible for the proof is raised. Neither Japan nor Korea has yet discussed the responsibility of proof. 

The clear basis for supporting this Taejeonggwan's order is "Gijuk leap forward." This map clearly shows Japan's fatal mistake. This map clearly talks about our territory and was released by a Japanese pastor in 2006.

Discovered the text of the Taejeonggwan Order (corresponding to the Prime Minister's Directive) in 1987.

 In 2006, the attached map, Gijukdo (Iso Takeshima), was discovered and disclosed. 

            "Takeshima外一嶋 本邦 關係無"에서"Takeshima外一嶋"가 

            It proves more clearly that it is Ulleungdo Island and Dokdo Island.

                                        ▽

 "Ulleungdo Island and Dokdo Island in Takeshima一嶋 " "" are not Japanese lands.

    "Don't post comments about Shimane Prefecture".

                                                             Japanese Prime Minister in 1877

- Report on Dokdo Island by Ulleung-gun Governor Shim Heung-taek.

A report posted by Ulleung-gun Governor Shim Heung-taek to the king in 1906 after hearing that Dokdo became Japanese territory.

On March 28, 1906, Ulleung-gun Governor Shim Heung-taek, who was notified that Dokdo Island was incorporated into Japanese territory, reported it to the Gangwon-do Observatory the next day, and its contents are included in the Report Extraordinary posted by Seo-ri, Chuncheon-gun Governor Lee Myung-rae, on April 29, 1906. Shim Heung-taek reported to the Gangwon-do Observatory and at the same time sent the same report to the central government directly internally, fearing that the report would be delayed to the central government. This fact can be seen through an article titled Japbo in Daehan Maeil Shinbo on May 1, 1906. Park Je-soon, who received the report, denied Dokdo's incorporation into the Japanese territory, that is, Dokdo Island, through Directive No. 3 on May 20, making it clear that it is the territory of the Korean Empire.

The Korean Empire government knew through this report that Japan had annexed Dokdo Island, but could not protest against Japan. At that time, Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905 was established and the outside world was abolished, and diplomatic rights were already deprived and governed by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety. For the Korean Empire, which is in an emergency situation where the entire territory is merged into Japan, there was no time to take care of the minor withdrawal of Japanese police and Japanese people on Ulleungdo Island or Dokdo Island.

However, the Korean Empire government did not condone Japan's annexation of Dokdo Island. It can be seen from the fact that the Korean Empire government recognized Dokdo as a territory in Uljin-jo, Jeungbo Munheonbigo, compiled and published under King Gojong's order, "Umbodo Island and Ulleungdo Island are now Uldo-gun as of 1908.

The production and issuance process.

Japan dispatched a large-scale investigation team consisting of 45 government officials in charge of Yutaro Kaminishi to Jukdo Island to investigate Dokdo Island, and the investigation team landed on Ulleungdo Island on March 28 and visited Shim Heung-taek, the county governor. They informed Shim Heung-taek that Dokdo had been incorporated into Japanese territory, and Shim Heung-taek, who received the notification, reported this fact to the Gangwon-do Observatory.

Composition/Content

According to this document, Shim Heung-taek's report said that (1) Dokdo Island belonging to Ulleung-gun, that is, Seokdo Island, is located in about 100 ri, Ulleungdo Island, (2) Oki, Shimane Prefecture (March 28th, solar calendar), and Yutaro Kaminishi, visited Guna, making Dokdo a Japanese territory (3).

Although the date of Shim Heung-taek's report is not specified in this document, it can be seen that it was March 29, 1906 through the copy of the Shim Heung-taek Report. The reason why Shim Heung-taek and Lee Myung-rae's reporting date show a one-month gap seems to be due to inconvenient traffic conditions between Ulleungdo Island and inland.

[Naver Encyclopedia of Knowledge] "Report of Ulleung-gun Governor Shim Heung-taek" []郡守守 [ [ [] (Korea Folk Culture Electronics Exhibition, Korea Research Institute)

The reason why this data is important is whether Korea recognized Dokdo as its own territory or not, and according to this document, Shim Heung-taek clearly recognized it as our territory.

" Dokdo, a member of our military," is clearly stated, so it is considered an important resource to win the Dokdo debate with Japan.

- Korean Empire Decree No. 41.

The Korean Empire designated the jurisdiction by giving the new name Uldo-gun in the Ulleungdo area, and "Korean Empire Decree No. 41" is an expression of Emperor Gojong's "Ulleungdo Islands Theory" as an edict. Emperor Gojong named the Ulleungdo Islands as Uldo-gun through "Korean Empire Ordinance No. 41."

In the Enforcement Decree of the Korean Empire No. 41, the name of Dokdo Island is marked as Seokdo Island.

Accepting what Lee Gyu-won said, that is, the old name of Ulleungdo Island, King Gojong once referred to Dokdo as Songdo, the Japanese name, in 1882. However, Songdo is the Korean pronunciation of Matsushima, which the Japanese historically called Dokdo, and in the 1880s, the name of the island became confusing in Japan, so Emperor Gojong abandoned Songdo, the Japanese name, and marked Dokdo as Seokdo.

 The name Songdo, mentioned by King Gojong, refers to Dokdo Island because it is believed to have originated from phrases from Dongguk Literature Bibigo (1770) or Maturity Curam (1808), that is, "Umbrella was called by the Japanese at the time, and is now Dokdo Island in Korea." It has the main meaning of changing the name and promoting territorial sovereignty.

There are many notices, but if you argue with the most important data, you can surely persuade Japan.

Japan should emulate Germany. Without reflection on the past, the country is difficult to be respected and will collapse in the future.

The story of Goguryeo as a history of war against the Sui or Tang Dynasty of Goguryeo.

 1. War with the Sui Dynasty.

- The first round of the master's war.

In 598, Yangyang led 300,000 troops and invaded the Yotaek. In fact, it is recorded that he died of the plague, but unless he is attacked by Goguryeo troops, 80% out of 100% is not thought to have died of the plague. If so, was the first war of masters attacked by Goguryeo troops? It's hard to find actual records, but the logic of the military law, the war.I think it is hidden in the Spring and Autumn Writing Act that 10% and 80% die of plague.

 

- The 2nd Master's War

In fact, the war, which can be thought of as the prelude to the war between Goguryeo and the Su Dynasty, was when the Su Dynasty led the great army and invaded Goguryeo again. This war, which took place in 612, was one of the wars that caused too much effort to build justifications, and the reason the foster system invaded Goguryeo was because Goguryeo envoys were dispatched to their allies, the "Dolgwol." At the same time, he threatens to destroy your country if you don't join the Goguryeo envoy immediately, and the Goguryeo envoy will return. So, the unrelieved foster system finally began the war in 612, led a total of 1,133,800 troops in the 12th Army of the left army, the 6th Army of the 12th Army of the right army, to Beijing and Liaodong, and it is estimated that the supply unit is close to 3 million.

 

 The reason for the defeat of the Sui Dynasty in the Second Master's War.

1. The reason for the defeat of the Sui Dynasty was the problem with the supply line, which was too long. Before departing from Beijing, King Yeongyang attacked Joyang with 10,000 soldiers, and as he attacked Joyang, the Su Dynasty will deploy the supply base to the rear. This is the first cause of defeat.

2. It can be cited as a strategic attachment, and long-distance marches must have a long supply line. Goguryeo actually cut off the supply line of the Su Dynasty troops pushed back to the red camp and cut off the rear supply. For example, when Jojo and Element fought in Kwando Daejeon, the 70,000-member Jojo was able to beat Oso, a military reserve area, because if they cut off the transfer, the troops cannot move and do their best. If it weren't for this red envelope, I wasn't sure how the cilantro war would have changed.

3. In particular, all the right to attack was not for the general general, but for the foster system. All attack commands were reported by the foster agent and then ordered to attack, giving Goguryeo time to reorganize the battle line. This is a clear record in the feed. A soldier from the Su Dynasty, who was attacking Yodongseong Fortress from the front, came and reported it to Yangje again and told the general, and the general attacked Yangje as he told him. This is also one of the reasons for the defeat of several countries because it is the lowest in terms of war and the command system is quite incomplete.

4. I think Goguryeo's defense line had the greatest defense effect. There were a total of four lines of defense, and the first line was the line of defense that stretched around the back of the house. Passing through this swamp, it is intercepted and attacked by countless castles of Goguryeo, and it is engaged in a guerrilla war to attract the Su Dynasty troops to Yodongseong Fortress. When we arrived at the locality near Yodong, the second line of defense, we carried out a tactic to finish by making us tired of Suseongjeon. In particular, he used "Cheongya tactics" to prevent local procurement, and he was exhausted, and he was struggling with the inducement of Goguryeo's defense line.

* What's the night and night tactic?

- This tactic is a consumption tactic, in which when a war breaks out, people living outside the castle burn houses and fields, collect grains and livestock into the castle, and conduct a sit-in war, which is one of the pillars of Goguryeo's collapse in 668. This is because Goguryeo always adhered to Cheongya tactics.

- Goguryeo naval forces vs Sunara naval forces.

One of the controversial reasons for this is whether Goguryeo operated the naval forces at the time, but I personally think it was operated. That's because the base of the naval forces was the end of the Great Wall of China. At that time, the Su Dynasty was not just a million troops in the army, but also a huge army in the naval forces. It is estimated that 100,000 naval forces started from Raeju, Shandong Peninsula, and led by Naehoa, but only 40,000 troops actually fought. Then, how did Goguryeo win in the naval forces?

- Ko Geon-mu (King Yeongryu), who predicted fog in the Battle of Jangsagot, lured 11 ships, fought the first leg of the battle at Jangsigot, and intentionally dragged them to Pyongyang to exterminate 40,000 naval forces. You can assume that.

- Byeoldong University 300,000 vs Eulji Mundeok.

There are many people who know that Eulji Mundeok destroyed Byeoldongdae in Salsu by hand, but there were no handcrafted measures in the records of the time. The handicraft was raised by Danjae Shin Chae-ho, who wrote the Joseon Commercial High School, studying how he won behind the great victory and claiming that he would have won like this with speculation. Suyangje is in a hurry and reorganizes 300,000 troops to advance the army into Goguryeo's Pyongyang Castle, and sends Umunsul and Umungmun to Jangsu. There are several reasons why you have a great power attachment here.

1. Navy general Nae Ho-ah was smashed by Ko Gun-moo while pushing ahead without consent from the army because he coveted his own major.

2. As the supply became unstable, the Sui army, which judged that there was something to eat if they went to Pyongyang, became anxious when there was nothing to eat even if they advanced to Pyongyang, and to make matters worse, they were already exhausted when Goguryeo troops engaged in guerrilla battles.

At this time, General Eulji Mundeok falsely surrendered to the Su Dynasty camp, looked at the camp, and left "Yeosu Jangwoo Jungmunsi," which is said as follows.

" "The mysterious scheme came to heaven."

" "Mysterious tactics are that I've mastered geography."

" "We're already fighting. The ball was high."

" "How can you stop thinking it's enough?"

Ordinary people think that Woo Joong-mun and Woo Mun-sul retreated immediately after hearing this poem, but it's never the time. He advanced to catch Eulji Mundeok, but when he couldn't catch it, he retreated with a justification for this poem.

However, the Su Dynasty's army, which was exhausted from retreat, had already been scattered as it was retreating, and was struggling with "dust."

* What is dust?

- As an ancient military advance, it maintains a square line, and moves in all directions, wary of units transporting supplies and food in the middle.

At this time, when about half of the time came to the slaughter, Goguryeo troops were dispatched to destroy the camp and attack, killing General Shin Se-woong and Maccheoljang to win a great victory.

The 2,700 people who barely passed away and Umunsul were severely reprimanded by the foster agent and tied to an iron chain and retreated as if running away.

The secret of the great victory of the Battle of Myeongnyang.

 The Myeongnyang Battle is one of the mysterious battles that won by fighting 13 ships vs 333 ships. How did they win this battle? Did you win simply by the ocean current like the "Myeongnyang" tornado sea?

It was a battle that won Uldolmok (Myeongnyang) on September 16, 1597, and the number of enemy ships destroyed was 32, and the rest of the battle function was 91 and retreated without even coming into Uldolmok.

September 6, 1597. - Battle of Byeokpajin.

Many people don't know this Byeokpajin Battle, and I think this Byeokpajin Battle is the core battle that brought the greatest victory of the Battle of Myeongnyang. The reason is that Michifusa Guruchima was wary of Admiral Yi Sun-shin. Admiral Yi Sunsin's battleships will be dispatched on September 6th. In a small naval battle, Michifusa Gurushima, who is manned to Uldolmok, eventually falls over. The reason is that Admiral Yi Sun-shin knew that there were 13 fleets, so he went to Uldolmok on September 16, 1597.

September 16, 1597. Battle of Myeongnyang.

What's the victory of the Battle of Myeongnyang?

1. The difference between ships.

- The difference in shipbuilding technology changed the naval force during the Imjin War and the Jeongyu War. Panokseon has excellent durability because it builds a wooden nail on the flat line and dries the boat in the form of S. In addition, it was easy to fight because the first floor was filled with classified soldiers and the second floor was one of the ships with a kind of division of labor system, but in the case of Japanese Antaekseon, it was less durable because it was double-handed and hit diagonally with wooden nails. So, even when partisan operations were used, Ahn Taek-seon was not in the watermelon that could easily be smashed.

2. The difference in weapons.

- The Joseon Navy had trained the Panokseon to carry guns to enable the shooting of guns. In particular, Panokseon was able to overcome the ship even if it was loaded a lot because it was a ship that was steady despite the recoil of Hampo, while the Japanese Antaekseon was very durable, so it was only able to load three gates of Hampo.

This part played the biggest role, and the shooting distance of the artillery was also quite advantageous for the Joseon Navy. In order to break down Japan's tactic of "Baek Byeong-jeon," I think one weapon that stands out for Admiral Yi Sun-shin's brilliant tactical victory is "Hwapo."

3. Differences in strategy and tactics.

- As mentioned above, no matter how good weapons and ships are, they cannot win without strategies and tactics. In particular, land and naval battles vary greatly, so if you fail strategically, you will lose like Won Gyun, and in fact, it is right to see Chilcheonyang Naval Battle as a strategic defeat, not Won Gyun's incompetent defeat. I'll explain the reason again later. Admiral Yi Sun-shin knew Japanese tactics so well and also responded quickly to the situation. First of all, as mentioned above, if the weapon's non-shooting distance, that is, the Japanese Navy's rifle, comes within a 250m radius, for example, it can fly up to 1km, so even if the Japanese army enters first, it will be smashed.

In addition, the panokseon is a flat line, so it can rotate. When I finished shooting from Chinese characters, I turned to other Chinese characters and fired, and I always maintained a certain distance. 

They also used the flow of birds well. As far as I know, Michifusa Gurushima's hometown is faster than Uldolmok, but I think the reason for the defeat to Yi Sun-shin was because of the "iron clad operation," which was mentioned in the Yasaseo and was only circulating as a legend.

4. Is the metal clad operation real? Is it fiction?

- My personal opinion is that there was definitely an iron clad operation. The reason is that the ship of Antaekseon is a ship in the form of a sharp line (V). " If you turn the word "makgae" from both sides, the steel wire submerged in seawater slowly rises and hangs the lower part of the Antaekseon. At this time, Admiral Yi Sun-shin buys time by firing guns with all his might and waits until the direction of the current changes.

Morning time.

Joseon Navy. Japanese Navy.

Until the morning, the current flowed like this. If we fought only with the ocean currents, we wouldn't be able to guarantee victory. After using the iron clad operation, around 1 p.m. in modern time,

Afternoon time.

Joseon Navy. Japanese Navy.

The current changes like this. In fact, this current existed in the battle at the time, and it is also recorded in the Annals of Nanjung Diary and King Seonjo. But there's nothing about the ironclad operation. Then, which book is the one mentioned about the iron clad operation?

Lee Chungmugongseo, Hyeonmugongsilgi, and Taekji.

This Chungmugongjeonseo is a book written by Admiral Yi Sun-sin's family to commemorate the general's achievements after the death of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, and the operation of the iron clad is mentioned here.

In addition, Hyeonmugongsilgi was a person who participated in the Battle of Myeongnyang at the time of Kim Eok-chu in Jeolla-do, and the book written by Kim Eok-chu's descendants containing a character exhibition about him was Hyeonmugongsilgi. Here, it is also recorded that he broke the enemy with iron and steel.

Taekriji is a geography book from the Joseon Dynasty. However, it is claimed that the current status of Uldolmok and the iron cladding operation were also used in General Yi Sun-sin's Battle of Myeongnyang at the time.

But why did such a testament fall out of the movie Myeongnyang?

During the Joseon Dynasty, there was a lack of iron manufacturing technology, and those three books were written in later generations, so they were denied, but I don't see them that way. At that time, the tide situation was like that, and if we fought only with the ocean currents at a time when the power was inferior, I think the Joseon Navy would have been wiped out.

Im Sangok, a giant in Joseon.

 The giant of Joseon, Lim Sangok (1779-1855).

My hometown is Jeonju, and my pen name is Gapo and Uiju, Pyeongbuk.

In the 19th century, Joseon giant Im Sang-ok became a giant through trade with China under the leadership of Uiju, and he became a giant. 

It was red ginseng that was made.

Chinese people like red as it used to be and now.

In addition, the Chinese were enthusiastic when Joseon ginseng, which was distributed only as dried ginseng because it was not easy to store, came into red ginseng with good medicinal properties.

In 1821, he broke the boycott alliance of merchants in the Qing Dynasty and made dozens of times the original price, saved the poor and the victims, and was selected as governor of Gwaksan-gun in 1832 and governor in 1835 for the rest of his life.

The story of Joseon giant Lim Sang-ok was also produced in a drama.

It's... <Sangdo>

MBC drama "Sangdo".

It's a drama that I really enjoyed and watched with emotion.

"Jaesangpyeong Yeosu Injungjik-type"

  - Wealth is equal, like water. 

    A person should be on a scale to apply.

It is Lim Sang-ok's will. Those who want to monopolize property that cannot be grasped like water will surely be traumatized by it, and those who are upright and dishonest, such as scales, will be traumatized. 

It means that you will be destroyed by wealth.

And another famous line from this drama. (It's actually what Sangsang Lim Sangok Lim said.

"Business is not to leave this door behind, but to leave people behind.

People are the best foreign gates that can be obtained through business,

Credit is the maximum asset that can be obtained from business."

Like this, Lim Sang-ok was a person who knew how to control greed well.

It's you.

"I hope you don't drink it full, and I want to die with you."'

It is said to be a phrase engraved on the Gyeyeongbae that he had.

He is said to have been wary of excessive greed and wary of Gyeyeongbae.

Gyeyeongbae makes a coffin in the cup, and if you fill it up to the height of the tube, it does not leak, but if you fill it higher than the tube, the pressure of the tube and the pressure of the cup become the same, so the alcohol flows down and the cup disappears. 

It's a glass.

Gyeyeongbae is also called Jeoljubae, a cup made to be wary of drinking too much.

Lim Sang-ok, a giant statue of Joseon, achieved great wealth by being wary of greed.

Too much...

It's really hard to control your greed.

I always have a judgment in my head, but I think it's humans who become infinitely small in front of greed when there's a real situation.

I respect the character Lim Sang-ok because he accumulates huge assets and has no extraordinary talent in business.

The fact that they restrained and controlled the greed of human nature,

The fact that I realized it and put it into practice is what I want to resemble the most, and that's why I respect him.

The war between Goguryeo and Su and Tang!

 Goguryeo's generals have learned martial arts and learning in the Gyeongdang since they were young, and they are also strong at archery, making them the world's strongest country when it comes to war. 

Those two wars may be quite embarrassing on the Chinese side, but they are a great victory and a proud history from the Goguryeo side and from the Korean people's point of view.

The fight between the two countries continues from 598 to 668 when Goguryeo collapsed.

First of all, by the end of the 580s, Sui Qi unified China and founded the Sui Dynasty.

It was created as a country with tens of millions of people with huge territories, supplies, and strong mobility.

For Goguryeo, it was too threatening to watch, so it did not slow down the tension.

Finally, around 590, the Su Dynasty dispatched envoys. 

However, as soon as King Yeongyang of Goguryeo saw the record, 

Cut off the envoy's throat, lead 10,000 horse gulls and his own troops to attack the permanent residence of the Su Dynasty across Yoha (Koguryo is also our wonderful and hot ancestors!). Then Sunara also sends 80,000 troops from Jangan Province.

Goguryeo is not defeated or victorious in the fight against the Yeongju General's placebo, but it continues to lure them to the vicinity of the Yoha River when the Su Dynasty's main base arrives. And Goguryeo's Daebudaeondae crosses Liaodong and greets them on Yoha's defense line.

Eventually, 80,000 troops in the Sui Dynasty are almost wiped out under Yoha. (A clean round! It's good.)

After that, 300,000 troops from the Su Dynasty attacked Goguryeo one after another, but only a few of them were killed by disease while marching through the swamp of Yotaek in summer, and Jurahu, the naval general of the Su Dynasty, was defeated and killed many soldiers (freaked out).

With the victory of Goguryeo, the relocation war ended.

 

It's been over 10 years...

 In 604, a great uprising occurred in the Sui Dynasty. 

Yangje killed the problem and usurped the throne.

(Yangje, Horo Moon Design... It's dirty to kill your father)

In addition, the foster system aggravated public sentiment by treating the people severely from the first year of the throne to 611,

It kills countless people, such as the Great Canal and the reconstruction of the Great Wall of China, and prepares only for war without interest in politics. Thinking of a match against Goguryeo... And it's too early to form an alliance with the stone palace above. Of course, I didn't have the power to reject the pressure of numbers yet.

Eventually, what we were worried about happened in 612. 

A war of allowances mobilized with full national power at stake of the real state's existence.

In 612, the number of combat units in the Sui Dynasty reached 1,135,000, and tens of thousands of other naval soldiers, and it is estimated that the total number of supply units, military supplies support units, and rear support units is about 3 million.

There are more supply units than combat units.

If the supply unit brings less supplies or food than the combat unit, 1.13 million troops will not last long.

It takes at least a few months of huge food to attack the scary Goguryeo, and of course, the amount must be more than 1.13 million to fight the war in the long run.

In addition, the supplies will be enormous because soldiers have to change their clothes, have arrows, and send them if they lack dialysts or fillers. If all of them were lost by Goguryeo guerrillas, the Sui Dynasty would probably have collapsed earlier. 

All of those enormous things are sent to strange and dangerous lands that have been ripped off by the people and collected from the country's finances, so there are only many soldiers who have to protect the food, so you have to keep following them behind the food unit.

However, even if the Sui Dynasty continues to attack Yodongseong Fortress for a month in 612, it cannot be captured it.

In a hurry, Yangje organized 300,000 separate groups and sent them down to Pyongyang with Woo Joong-mun and Woo Mun-sul as the general secretary, but only 2,700 people will survive due to Eulji Mun-deok's Battle of Salsu (one of the three great masters of our nation). 

To General Eulji Mundeok, I'm going to smash it~~~)

As mentioned earlier, the people are crazy because of the exploitation of enormous supplies, and in addition, the emperor's crazy humans are crazy about Goguryeo. Finally, rebellion occurs everywhere. Rebellions such as Lee Mi, Yang Hyeon-gam, etc. eventually turn the troops. Yangje, who managed to suppress the rebellion, led about 300,000 troops to attack Goguryeo again in 613.

Wang In-gong is asked to attack the divinity, and he attacks the fluctuating castle again, but this time he is completely confused. (I almost lost)

At that time, the situation in the mainland of the Sui Dynasty worsened, and now the rebels are so great that they cannot be suppressed by the government forces of Yangje.

In 614, the Sui Dynasty also invaded Goguryeo with hundreds of thousands of troops, but it could not cross the Liaodongseong Fortress (This is a total crazy human being).~~).

However, from then on, Janganseong Fortress in the Sui Dynasty was occupied by rebels. Yangje can't go back to Janganseong Fortress after hearing this sound, and he stays somewhere else to hold a feast and almost falls into the main forest like a maniac every day. 

Eventually, he was cut off by a Woo Culture class brother in 618.

 

Among the rebels, the rich man who unified Chinese territory and opened a new dynasty was Lee Semin. 

The party will open in 618. And for the throne, Semin's father, the great-great-great-great-grandfather, Yi Yeon, ascends

At this time, King Yeongyang died in Goguryeo and King Yeongryu ascended the throne.

30 years later...

In 642, Yeon Gaesomun caused a rebellion and killed both King Yeongryu and the moderates, who had implemented humiliating pro-party policies for 30 years, appointed the King of Scarecrow as king, and became a great leader himself. Goguryeo's new political system is established.

Under the pretext of this, the Tang Dynasty declared war on Goguryeo in 644. And finally, in 645 AD, Tang Tae-jong led 600,000 troops directly to the third division and attacked the fluctuation through Tongjeongjin and the membership.

But…

At this time, Gaemoseong Fortress, Hyeondoseong Fortress, Myojakseong Fortress, Nonsaseong Fortress, and Yodongseong Fortress, which prevented the attack of the Su Dynasty, fell.

And in the Battle of Jukpilsan Mountain, the Tang Dynasty's Grand Prince won the battle against the 150,000 troops of Goguryeo and captured Ko Yeon-soo and Ko Hye-jin (until this time, he said, "Rule~" with Lee Se-min's runny nose blowing).

Eventually, the last hope of fluctuation was in Ansi Province.

Dang Tae-jong eventually attacks Pyongyang and changes his operation to attack Ansi Castle because he is afraid of the rear. However, An Si-seong did not show any signs of falling even after about 60 days of attack, and when Tang Tae-jong built earthy mountains and attacked, Goguryeo built earthy mountains inside the castle to fight against the party forces.

Thus, 20,000 troops and tens of thousands of people in Ansi Province work together to prevent hundreds of thousands of troops in the Tang Dynasty.

Eventually, Tang troops withdraw when winter comes.

Dangtaejong gets sick at this time.

At this time, Yeon Gaesomun leads 70,000 troops to join the army of Shinseong, crosses Yoha, passes through Yuseong Fortress, and roams various places near Yeongjuseong Fortress. And build a "Goryeoseong" around it and mark it as Goguryeo's territory. but 

This Goryeo Fortress was captured by the Tang Dynasty around 648.

Thus, the Tang continued to invade Goguryeo until 646, 647, 650, 653, and 656, but Goguryeo prevented it well. 

Why? 

It's because there was Yeon Gaesomun, a figure of fire and expenditure!

(If you had educated your son well, you or Goguryeo wouldn't have been so vain. These guys also had their father's face ruined. ㅉ))

However, Goguryeo was greatly shocked when Baekje was destroyed by the allied forces of Silla and Tang in 660. The Tang Dynasty's troops were camped in fluctuations and held back, so they could not send reinforcements to Baekje, and tens of thousands of troops in the south would not have enough power.

The Tang Dynasty and Silla Allied Forces attacked Goguryeo again from 661 to 662.

However, the main base of the Tang Dynasty is defeated in Liaodong, and another main base is broken by Yeon Gaesomun at the shooting site.

Silla-gun is also beaten by Goguryeo-gun and retreats to the south.

Around this time, the Baekje Revival Army joined hands with the Japanese army to counter, but eventually all of them were annihilated by the Nadang Allied Forces in the Baekgang River. 

Goguryeo also had internal strife after Yeon Gaesomun died in 666. 

Because of the rebellion of each region, I couldn't get a hold of myself. 

At a time when it was weakening, 700,000 Nadang Allied Forces took Goguryeo. 

Attack.

Eventually, on September 21, 668, Pyongyang Castle fell, and Goguryeo was defeated, and this war was the third Godang War.

Read "Horan Byeongja" again. - Gwanghaegun and Nurhachi, and Ming Dynasty I.

 The response of Gwanghaegun was cautious when asked to join Nurhachi. No, you were cold.

He said Nurhachi cannot be overcome with the weak power of the Joseon army because he is a "strong enemy in the world." Nevertheless, he pointed out that the reason Wang sent a separate text was because he was not familiar with the situation of Joseon. He showed that he had no intention of accepting the request for a title easily. However, the arguments of the non-defective retainers were different.

They reminded them of the fact that they asked them to repay Jaejo Ji-eun with a great cause in the gate and confronted that at least 7,000 troops should be sent. Then Gwanghaegun went to work."The rainy season is approaching soon, and it is worth knowing the level of the command of the Ming army to take an adventure into the tiger cave by mobilizing large troops."

The controversy over the dispatch of troops began like this. And it leaves a strong aftereffect that affects the existence of the Gwanghae-gun regime and furthermore, the fate of Joseon.

●Whenever the breath of a superpower grows on the Korean Peninsula, "resurrection"

A few years ago, a broadcaster surveyed high school history teachers to select people who should be reevaluated in our history. Teachers cited Gwanghaegun as the "object to be evaluated again" the most.

It was unexpected considering that after Gwanghaegun was deposed as Injo Banjeong, it was branded as "a tyrant" and "a foolish monarch."

Gwanghae-gun (1575-1641) was a person who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, but today he has become a hot topic. He is "resurrecting" whenever pending issues related to diplomatic issues arise under geopolitical conditions sandwiched between the powers.

Opponents called him even when public opinion was divided over whether to send troops to Iraq in 2004.

Unless the influence of the powerful powers on the Korean Peninsula disappears, interest in it is unlikely to fade easily.

Gwanghaegun was the second son of his ancestors.

King Seonjo had no son with Queen Uiin Park. Instead, he had 13 sons with his concubines, and the princes he got from Gongbin Kim were Imhae-gun and Gwanghae-gun.

In 1606, when King Seonjo was 54 years old, he got Yeongchangdaegun again from Queen Mok, a newly greeted official at Neulgeumak. However, after the death of King Seonjo, among his sons, there are princes who die unambiguously.

After Gwanghaegun was crowned, Imhaegun and Yeongchangdaegun died on charges of reverse motherhood. Gwanghae-gun was expelled from the throne by Neungyang-gun, the son of Jeongwon-gun, the grandson of Inbin Kim. Injo-dae, Inseong-gun died of reverse slander, and Heungan-gun, who was appointed king by Yi Gwal, also died after failing to rebel. Did King Seonjo really predict this situation?

In any case, Gwanghaegun, a spy and son, could not dream of becoming a prince as well as a king in a normal situation. Among the few historical records, there is also a content praising him in his childhood, saying, "Gwanghae-gun is intelligent and strives for his studies." However, his inherent limitations, neither the deficit nor the eldest son, could be overcome only by "intelligence" and "myeons."

● "He's intelligent and likes academics. Crown prince's book".

It was the Imjin War that changed the fate of Gwanghaegun.On April 28, 1592, the news that the Joseon army under Shin Rip, who drained from Chungju and confronted the Japanese army, was defeated, flew into Seoul. The atmosphere of the city fell into a state of panic due to rumors that the Japanese army would soon come, and the court officials suggested that the ancestors be dispatched. King Seonjo, who had no sharp measures, accepted the proposal.

Shortly after the decision to leave the country, Ubu Seungji Shin Jap suggested to his ancestors to quickly punish the crown prince and settle public sentiment. He was Shin Rip's brother who died in Chungju. King Seonjo called the ministers to Seonjeongjeon Hall.

When King Seonjo asked, "Who would like to be the crown prince?" the ministers' answers were consistent."It's a matter for your highness to decide on his own."

When King Seonjo could not make a decision readily, the ministers did not open their mouths. This is because it is extremely inadequate to select or recommend the "main county of the future" in a position of subordinate. The concerns of ancestors and the silence of the ministers lasted from day to night. When Lee San-hae, a young Ui-jeong, tried to escape from his seat, he dragged a newbie, saying, "We have to see the end of today.

"Gwanghae-gun is intelligent and likes academics, so I want to make him a crown prince. What do you mean?"

In response to this word from King Seonjo, the ministers shouted, "Jongmyo resignation and the blessings of the people." It was the moment when Gwanghaegun became the crown prince in a flash.

On April 30, King Seonjo and Gwanghaegun went north to Pacheon. Soon after, in May, when the royal court was staying in Pyongyang, King Seonjo ordered Gwanghaegun to take charge of the dispute and leave for Hamgyeong-do.

In a situation where there was no prospect of preventing the Japanese military from moving north, King Seonjo was considering returning to the Ming Dynasty via Uiju in the worst case scenario. However, the moment he crossed the Yalu River, King Seonjo could no longer be the King of Joseon.

Bunjo was to "divide the adjustment" and hand it over to Gwanghaegun in preparation for such a situation.

As soon as Gwanghaegun became the crown prince, he became the king who led the "divided court."

He was given a mission to comfort the people who were tired of the war and to recruit modern kings to deal with the war.

● After the victory of the Lighting Alliance, the Ming Dynasty feels the same way.

The dispute settlement activities of Gwanghae-gun began in June 1592. Until December, he moved to Pyeongan-do, Hamgyeong-do, Gangwon-do, and Hwanghae-do to recover public sentiment and encourage the Japanese to fight. The security problem was serious as Japanese troops were stationed everywhere around the area where he traveled.

Sometimes, he did not avoid crossing rugged mountains and hills or staying homeless.

The achievements of Gwanghae-gun's dispute settlement activities were great. As long as the king's ancestors stayed in Uiju, a perfect border city, there was no royal court for librarians south of Hwanghae-do.

In fact, the adjustment of Uiju at that time was barely connected to the Samnam region through the West Sea via Ganghwado Island. Therefore, many of the people in the inland areas scratched by the Japanese military thought that the country had already collapsed. Just then, Gwanghae-gun appeared leading the dispute and announced that the government was in good shape. The emergence of Gwanghae-gun meant that the "object to dedicate loyalty" to the people was still alive.

In December 1592, the Ming Yuan army led by Lee Yeo-song came in, and in January of the following year, the Jo-Myeong Allied Forces won the battle of Pyongyang. As the war turned around and the Japanese army retreated, expectations were overflowing that the war would end soon.

However, as Myeong-gun was defeated by the Japanese in the Battle of Byeokje, the situation began to twist again.

After the defeat, the command of the great army changed its position. He declared that he would end the war through negotiations with the Japanese military. He said he could no longer bleed for Joseon. Boring strengthening negotiations began.

Since the start of negotiations, the Ming military command has forced the Joseon Dynasty not to attack the Japanese military. It was to appease the Japanese army. The command of the Ming army also beat the generals of the Joseon army who violated their orders and attacked the Japanese army. The Joseon army's operational control was deprived by the command of the Ming army.

When King Seonjo fiercely protested against the policy of the Ming military command, threats arose from the Ming court to replace the king.

It is said that "the incompetent ancestors are deposed and the competent Gwanghaegun is crowned."The plan was to tame their ancestors with the "Gwanghae-gun Card" to carry out their reinforcement policy.

In response, King Seonjo set up a counterfire, saying, "I will give the King Gwanghae-gun a positive command." The crisis of Gwanghaegun began. Through the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, he came to experience the reality and power of the Ming Dynasty.