When talking about great people in Japanese history... Who is the most competent person? Or, who do you respect the most? There are various answers to questions like this... Who has the most unique personality? I think Nobunaga will come out of ten questions... The life is literally a drama. From a young man who was ridiculed for nonsense to a king of marijuana who commanded the whole of Japan... Excellent mercenary skills, overflowing ambition and confidence, the determination to make accurate judgments and put them into practice in no time in any situation, and above all, an eye beyond the times. It is no exaggeration to say that Nobunaga had a closer way of thinking to the Japanese in the 21st century than to the Japanese at the time. It is clear that before distinguishing between good and evil, before evaluating humans with the concept of nation and state, he was indifferent...Personally, he is by far the strongest person in Japanese history, and it seems difficult to find a comparable person even when looking at the entire history of Korea. If I had to choose, it was about Daejo-young or Taejong Lee Bang-won? (I think it was definitely a few steps ahead of Wang Geon and Gyeon Hu-in, etc.) It wasn't that there were no drawbacks. However, I envy his confidence in always revealing his shortcomings and covering them with his strengths. Tokugawa Ieyasu won in the end. Nobunaga screamed and died right before the unification of the world.Still, none of the three girls in the national era seem to shine as much. *However, from the perspective of Korean citizens, Nobuna is a very resentful person.Thanks to his performance, Japan was able to achieve the first true unification in history, and the policies he had established were somewhat changed, but Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu developed and completed them. Eventually, Japan became a powerful country with a land, population, and rapidly growing economic power that is twice the size of the Korean Peninsula in the island country of the underdeveloped country. The unification of Japan, completed by Nobunaga-Hideoshi-Ieyasu, has upgraded Japan to several levels, and since then, the national power of Korea and Japan has been reversed.
2022년 2월 16일 수요일
History of the Japanese Warring States period - Oda Nobuna's profile as the King of the Marbles
He was born as the son of Nobuhide Oda, the lord of Oda Nobunaga 1534-1582 Owa-ri (now western Aichi Prefecture). His childhood name was Kiposhi. While coming as the son of Mrs. Jeongsil, he was appointed to continue the door, but he liked to rob farmers' food, kill animals, gathered villains, shot around the land, and enjoyed Chassengami (tying his head up like a pillar and ruining the end) and later provided antipathy to the rest of the courtiers. At that time, Nobuhide Oda declared war on Ganwoong and Saito Dosan of Mino (now Gifu Prefecture) and invaded them with all his might, but repeatedly failed to get involved in the secret recipe of Saito Dosan, a "salmusa," showing signs of internal strife. Originally appointed by the Muromachi shogunate, the government at the time, Shiba Yoshimune of the Shiba family, but Oda family betrayed Shiba and occupied Owa-ri, and Oda Nobuhide became the head of the family based on his skills, but he continued to invade the family. Even though she was in her early teens, when her father, Dosan, told her to stab Nobunaga to death if her adoptive family fought, she was so confident that if I fell in love with him, my father would be stabbed to death. Perhaps because of that, Nobunagawa had a good golden spirit and is active as a military and wife. In 1551, with the death of his father Nobuhide, he confronted his younger brother Nobuyuki Oda over the inheritance position of the family, but won the battle of Suemori Castle. During this battle, Katsuie Shibata, a middleman of the Oda family who served Nobuyuki, certainly recognized Nobunaga's skills and served Nobunaga. However, Nobuyuki plans to rebel again, and Katsui Shibata pushes it to Nobunaga to kill Nobuyuki. Since then, the first threat in Nobunaga's life, who dreamed of unifying the world by expanding the power of the family while steadily coming, will come. The prestigious regions that dominated the three regions of Mikawa (now eastern Aichi Prefecture), Dotomi, and Suruga (now Shizuoka Prefecture) right next to them. Yoshimoto Imagawa, the head of the Imagawa family, leads the large army to Kyoto. At that time, Kyoto was the long-standing capital of Japan. Therefore, there was a general and emperor of the Muromachi Shogunate, and the Imagawa family was a prestigious family that could take over the general position of the Shogunate, so once he entered Kyoto, the justification for the conquest of the world stood. Nobunaga's Wasizu Castle and Marune Castle were attacked and captured, and the family is on the verge of collapse.However, Nobunaga obtained information that Yoshimoto Imagawa's 25,000 main forces were resting in Tengaku Hazama, and Nobunaga, familiar with the terrain around here, used the shade of the mountain to lead about 2,000 troops to the camp of the Imagawa army. At this time, Yoshimoto's army was busy carrying victory, so the boundaries were poor, the military discipline was also loosened, and the storm was raging, making the position's defense a mess. Nobunaga attacked Yoshimoto's main camp at this time, destroyed Imagawa's troops, and Mori Shinsuke, Nobunaga's subordinate, stabbed Yoshimoto Imagawa to death, which was May 19, 1560.It is the famous battle of Okehajama. Oda Nobunaga, who led the battle to victory, finally succeeded in capturing Saito's Inabasanseong Fortress in August 1567 after joining hands with Asai Nagamasa of North Omi (now Shiga Prefecture) in August 1567. In addition, this castle is renamed Gifu and used as a base to advance to Kyoto. Nobunaga, who has been in a hurry to prepare to advance to Kyoto since the Battle of Okayhazama, is mostly ready after seven years of effort. In July 1568, a year after Nobunaga moved to Gifu Province, Yoshiaki Ashikaga (the 14th General of the Ashikaga Shogunate) was enshrined and had a justification and opportunity to enter Kyoto. After that, Nobuna drove South Omi (now Shiga Prefecture) out of Kyoto in September 1568, and Matsunaga and Miyoshi, who had been in power until now, fled Kyoto due to Nobuna's influence. As a result, Nobunaga was the first to realize the dream of entering Kyoto, and in October 1568, Nobunaga gained favor with Yoshiaki Ashikaga, and in 1569 sent a letter to young masters and powerful warriors across the country to gather Kyoto under the pretext of emperor and general's order. Here, Yoshikake Asakura of Echizen (now Fukui Prefecture) was the representative lord who expressed his intention not to obey Nobunaga. Accordingly, Nobuna invaded Echizen in April 1570 to conquer Asakura. However, unexpectedly, Nobunaga's brother-in-law, Asai Nagamasa, betrayed Nobunaga and joined Yoshikage, causing Nobunaga to suffer a great deal of trouble for the Asai-Asakura coalition and barely retreated to Kyoto. Two months later, in June, Nobunaga fought a bloody battle in the Battle of the Anegawa River with the supporters of Tokugawa Ieyasu, an ally for revenge, and hit the allied forces of Asai-Asakura. Here, the problems of Nobunaga's mercenary system were revealed one after another, and compared to the Japanese military's conscription system centered on Ashigaru, Nobunaga had no choice but to withdraw troops during the busy farming season. However, compared to Ashgaru, a conscripted soldier who fought for death, if he showed cowardice, mercenaries hired with money easily fled or collapsed, leading to the collapse of Nobunaga's 11 elite camps in the battle of the Anegawa River. The Asai-Asakura coalition was hit hard by the side attacks of Mikawa Musas led by Tokugawa, but this was also a battle that clearly revealed the shortcomings of the mercenary system. However, the two forces of Asai-Asakura were united with Nagashima's monk soldiers who rebelled against Nobunaga, who restored their power and suppressed Buddhism thoroughly. Nobunaga was driven to a meandering slope, but he managed to control General Yoshiaki and ordered a power outage to escape this crisis. Afterwards, Nobunaga attacked Enrakusa Temple in Hiei Mountain near Kyoto, where forces were reorganized and everything was destroyed, slaughtered all Buddhist monks there, and destroyed and set fire to temples with hundreds of years of tradition. At that time, Nobunaga ordered not only monks but also children, the elderly, and women to be thoroughly killed and robbed, and it is said that thousands of cultural properties disappeared and thousands of bodies ran away, causing blood rivers to flow. Of course, the missionaries were very pleased and pleased. According to the Japanese Seogyo-gi, "No-Bunaga's order was led by a willingness and searched all the way into the cave, so no one survived. This annihilates the Great Enemy It was St. Mitchell's festival day.It is recorded as ". At the time of the massacre, Nobunaga wearing a black plate armour and a red silk cape was talked about, and Nobunaga was later given the title of "King of the Great Horse" and "Enemy of the Buddha." However, these explosions bring a crisis back to Nobunaga. Japan's top armed forces, Shingen Takeda, who ruled Kai (now Yamanashi Prefecture) and Shinano (now Nagano Prefecture), became angry at these explosions and announced their disrespect to Oda, and just in time, they led 30,000 troops to Sanggyeong. Tokugawa Ieyasu, an ally with Nobunagawa, led 8,000 troops in Mikatagahara, Totoumi, clashed with 30,000 troops in Shingen, and Shingen responded with young camps against Hakikjin in Tokugawa, and Tokugawa was almost destroyed. Later, Nobunaga tried to declare a ceasefire using the authority of General Yoshiaki, but General Yoshiaki betrayed Oda and issued subjugation orders across the country and tried to hit Oda by mobilizing troops to Asai and Asakura families, but Oda surrounded Nizo Castle and hit Yoshiaki, but fate was like a windbreak. However, Takeda Shingen, Japan's No. 1 armed force, was shot while surrounding Noda Castle, and Takeda Corps immediately withdrew to the mainland, beating General Yoshiaki across Rain and Lake, and General Yoshiaki was expelled and the 250-year-old Muromachi shogunate collapsed. Nobunaga advanced to Echizen and Omi in August, killing Yoshikage Asakura at Ichizodani Castle, and committing suicide at Asai Nagamasa Castle, completely destroying the two forces. Nobunaga Oda, who destroyed his old enemy, made a large-scale festival in the climate by drinking Western wine with their skeletons, and aside from the cruel treatment, it shows how troublesome they were for Oda. In 1574, Nobunaga dispatched troops to Nagashima, Ise, who had suffered several painful defeats, and in August, Nobunaga Army burned down 20,000 civilians and finally suppressed Nagashima's religious rebellion. The following year, in May 1575, Nobunaga joined forces with Tokugawa Ieyasu and confronted Katsuyori Takeda, son of Shingen Takeda, in Nagashino, Mikawa.Katsuyori's bravery as a warrior was great, but his strategy was less than half that of his father, and the brave Takeda army attacked the brave Tokugawa coalition one after another, but Nobunaga built a cavalry defense woodblock and shot 3,000 gunmen alternately. This battle is called the Battle of Nagashino. After the Battle of Nagashino, the Takeda family lost all the soldiers and soldiers of the reversal that they had been with since Shinghen University, and three years later, they were attacked by the families of Oda, Tokugawa, and Hojo and destroyed.Later, Nobunaga, along with Shingen Takeda, a strong rival of Echigo (now Niigata Prefecture), was destined to face Genshin Uesugi, who is called Japan's top strategist. Kenshin Uesugi has been preparing for a showdown with Kenshin Uesugi (now Toyama Prefecture) and Kaga (now Ishikawa Prefecture) to slowly launch attacks on Nobunaga and suppress Echizen's one-sided riot. Finally, Nobunaga dispatched 48,000 troops on August 8, 1577, with Katsui Shibata as the general commander. Nobunaga's military power was burning all villages from Komatsu, Motoori, Ataka, and Tōgashi beyond Tedorigawa, which was the boundary between the two armies, slaughtered civilians, advancing like Nodo and raising tension with the Uesgi army. On September 18, Kenshin heard that Nobunaga's general had crossed Tedorigawa, and on September 23, he advanced his troops to Tedorigawa. Eventually, the two armies began a showdown, but Nobunaga-gun, including general general Katsuie Shibata, lost their fighting spirit and attempted to retreat after hearing that Nanao Castle had fallen. After that, 35,000 Uesgi troops have been attacking, but Oda-gun, who has been camped in drainage, killed more than 1,000 people on the spot, and the number of people drowned due to the rising current turned the dead on top. With a surprise attack, Genshin won a perfect victory over Nobunaga. This battle is called the Battle of Tedorigawa. After this battle, Kenshin recalled, saying, "I fought with the intention of competing with Nobunaga, but at this rate, the world's peace will be as I wish." With this victory, Kaga, the northern half, Noto (now Ishikawa Prefecture), and Etchu became the scope of Uesgi's power, and Nobuna had to be satisfied with the southern part of Kaga. However, in February 1578, the following year, Kenshin decided March 15 to be the day of attendance to conquer the Kwandong region with the momentum of Hokuriku's calmness, but on March 13, two days before his departure, his 49-year-old life ended due to cerebral hemorrhage. At this time, Nobuna entered the Azuchi Castle of Omi, which began to be newly built in 1576. Nobunaga's biggest enemy, who entered Azuchi Castle, was Ishiyama Hongansa Temple in Osaka. The fight between Nobunagawa and Honkansa continued for 11 years from 1570, but when the Mori family, which formed a powerful force in the Jukoku region (west of Honshu Island in Japan), could no longer afford to cheer for Honkansa due to a rebellion in the country, Honkansa eventually surrendered and Nobuna could show off its main character. Nobunaga's forces have become stronger day by day, but the Mori family is still holding out in the Zukoku area. Mori has been at odds with Nobunaga since 1568, when Nobunaga first entered Kyoto, and since 1576, Nobunaga's naval forces defeated Nobunaga's naval forces and helped him die alone. Hideyoshi struggled at first when he attacked the Mori family, but gradually recovered his power in the order of returning to the Ugida family, defeated Inaba (now Tottori Prefecture) in 1581, and advanced westward to Bichu (now Okayama Prefecture) in 1582. Around this time, the Takeda family collapsed and Hideyoshi finally attacked Takamatsu Castle in Bichu in May 1582, and when Hideyoshi's army, which was isolated due to continuous water filling, Takamatsu Castle decided to support the Moriga family, and Kitsukawa and Kobayakawa saved it. As a result, Hideyoshi will also send a message to Nobunaga Oda, the lord, to ask for support. Nobuna intended to lead the army himself and run to Takamatsu to save Hideyoshi himself. Nobunaga, who left his huge and magnificent saint Azuchi on May 29, enters Kyoto and takes a break at Honnosa Temple. However, at the dawn of June 2, a traitor unexpectedly completely surrounded and attacked Honnosa from the allies. This traitor, along with Kazumasu Takigawa, Katsui Shibata, and Hideyoshi Hashiba in the later generations, was insulted by Nobunaga, and Mitsuhide Akichi, who was called the 4,000 kings of the family. Mitsuhide, whose situation has gone this far, decided to contradict him and attacked Honnoji in June 1582. Nobunaga, who was attacked by injustice, resisted to the end, but eventually jumped into the fire and committed suicide, ending his 49-year life, which was like a storm. Hideyoshi, who later heard of Nobunaga's death, thoroughly blocked the news from entering Mori's family's ears, and then Hideyoshi strengthened and stepped back to his advantage and hurriedly returned to Korea to defeat Aketchy Mitsuhide in Yamazaki. During his retreat, Mitsuhide ends his life at the hands of a farmer. After that, there was a showdown between Katsui Shibata and Shizutake, who were usually in conflict over the successor position of the Oda family, and Katsui Shibata committed suicide. Hideyoshi Hashiba later appeared as the main character in Japanese history.
Even in Korea, where feelings for Japan are not good, they are interested in Japan's national history. In particular, romantic heroes such as romantic war leader Kenshin Ueski, Nobunaga Oda with unification ambition, and Yoshiteru Ashikaga, an unlucky Shogun and swordsmanship master, existed.