Language relationship between Goguryeo and Han.

 Historical records 1. Jinhan was on the east side of Mahan, and when the crossroads bite him, he came to Han to avoid the hard work of Jin as an old decedent, Mahan handed over the land of the eastern change. Their language is not the same as Mahan, so the country is called Bang, the palace is called Ho, and the few old servants are called peddlers and each other is called Do, so it was similar to 어와 language. The historical records of the Three Kingdoms of Korea 2. Baekje's language and attire are approximately the same as Goguryeo's. It is different not to spread your arms when walking and not stretch your legs when bowing. Mo is called Gwan, Yu is called Boksam, and Gorgon is called Gorgon. Among the words, the language of the subordinate is mixed, and it is also called Jinhan's flow rate. At first glance, the historical records above Baekje seem to convey that Silla, which succeeded Jinhan, was in line with Chinese Jiner, and Baekje, which succeeded Mahan, was in line with Goguryeo. However, the above two articles do not convey the general circumstances of Silla and Baekje, but emphasize unusual facts. In other words, the first feed did not mean that all Koreans were immigrants from China, so all Koreans used similar words to the Qin Dynasty of China, but emphasized that some of them were promising people from China, so Chinese elements were mixed in their words. Likewise, the second historical source does not mean that all Baekje people used the same words as Goguryeo, but emphasizes that some of the Baekje people introduced from Buyeo, that is, the language of the Baekje royal family, was similar to Goguryeo. Baekje's royal family was a part of Buyeo people, but Baekje's ruling class would have continued to speak Mahan, so the Baekje royal language and the general public's language would have been different. According to the Baekje Dynasty before Juseo, the king's surname was Buyeo, and it was called Eorahan, but the general people called it Geongilji and the king in Chinese. That's what it says. This suggests that the ancient Yemaek-gye language and marginal language were not the same. In fact, if you analyze the convenience of Goguryeo language that remains to this day, you can see that it was a different language from Silla language.(Lee Ki-moon's Korean Formation History) In short, Korean was still commonly used in Korea because Koreans formed an absolute majority in this area, even though some of Buyeo people flowed into Mahan, or Baekje, and some Chinese people flowed into the Jinhan, or Silla area. On the other hand, it seems that Yemaekgye language, which is different from Korean, was generally used in the Goguryeo area. If Goguryeo's language was different from Chinese and different from Chinese, it would be one of the signs that Goguryeo did not belong to the historical community of China nor to the historical community of Korea, that is, the third fluctuation. However, one thing that cannot be overlooked here is that the fluctuations during the period when Goguryeo occupied fluctuations were very closely culturally related to Korea at that time. Linguistically, Goguryeo was a different language from Silla, but it can also be confirmed that it was the only language that showed close kinship with Silla. The fluctuation and undifferentiated state of Korea continued from the Gojoseon period to the Balhae period. Therefore, Goguryeo is regarded as an element of fluctuation, and at the same time, it cannot but be understood as a part of Korea. However, it should be remembered that the center of Korea was not Goguryeo, but Silla and Baekje. Today's Korean language continued and developed in the 10th century when Goryeo re-unified Samhan, and it would be difficult to deny that the basis of Korean culture was ancient Korea, Baekje, Silla, or Samhan, based on the linguistic research results (Igimunification.

- "Torture Hell". - In "Japanese Torture Penalty",

 It is cruel to investigate the numerous torture practiced before the Pacific War in torture hell. Various torture was being carried out that seemed to reveal all the limitations of human cruelty. In other words, all kinds of methods were devised, such as giving all kinds of suffering within a short period of time, increasing suffering over a long period of time, humiliating, giving fear or disgust, and paralyzing thinking skills. In the literature records, various methods of torture are handed down, and the aforementioned water gate alone has various types. According to the torture method, the body is tied to a ladder or door, and then the suspect's face is tilted upward, and the water is continuously poured on the face. At first, he closes his mouth, but eventually, he opens his mouth because the water enters his throat and becomes too painful as he is suffocating. When you open your mouth, the water flows into your throat. While repeating this behavior, the stomach is filled with water. When the chest to the stomach swells up like a large drum, the body is completely put on a handstand using a ladder, and the stomach and stomach are pressed hard to vomit water. I think it would be insignificant if I vomited, but it's never like that. Standing upside down, water comes out of the mouth and nose, and breathing becomes difficult, so you feel the same intense pain as when putting water in. After everyone vomits, go back to the previous motion and repeat it over and over again. If you want to bother the suspect more, cover your face with a gauze and pour water, and the water goes in better. Another way to torture water is to make it submerged. It is repeated torture by immersing the whole body in a large bucket, pond, or stream, soaking it into the water, and pulling it out to breathe air and submerged it again when it reaches the point of death. Or, it is tied up in water at a depth similar to its height, so that only the head comes out. When the body slowly cools down to low water temperatures while the knee cannot be bent, the body struggles with pain. Otherwise, put yourself in a basket and leave it in dirty water. On the contrary, there is also a way to tie it up and leave it unattended without watering at all, and bother it while showing clear water in front of you. There are several other methods of torture as follows. - How to tie it to a water mill to dive underwater - How to tie it barefoot and roll on ice - How to tie it under snow (eye torture) - How to walk barefoot on burning fire - How to burn leather, flesh, armpit hair, chest hair, and conspiracy - Heat up a pot.How to fire from below - Tie both legs back and hang them back and smack them. - Tie one hand and tie hair. - Tie your head upside down. - Press your abdomen with oil frames or tools. - Tie your body to a ladder or cart.How to sit in a silver bucket or drag the street - how to cut fingers, ears, nose, tongue, arm muscle, breast, etc. in order - How to tie and tickle. It was mainly done in the freight system. - How to soak it in manure and leave it unattended - How to let it urinate (1596 in the first year of the Gyeongjang period) - Oshima, a Six Martyrs, was tortured, and there is a record of anger while shedding tears over such immoral torture - to bury salt on the soles of feet and lick the goats and other beasts. The pain of a rough tongue licking the peeled skin and the pain of salinity are said to be cruel torture that cannot be endured. - Method of closely attaching and neglecting a naked suspect between two naked bodies. It is hard to resist the rotten smell from the body here, but it is said that it is really painful when the body starts to rot and weigh. - How to remove nails, soak them in red pepper powder or salt to increase pain, or poke them between fingernails with the tips of bamboo or needles - to fill a container or box with snakes, leech, bees, ants, and poison, and leave the naked suspect in it. - The method of tormenting water or food in front of one's eyes without giving water or food - torture day and night without giving time to sleep - tied up naked, standing in the scorching sun or pouring rain to become a spectacle for many people (Wonchiwon year (1864) was arrested. It became a spectacle by hanging alive on the forsythia tree at the top of the mountain of Namseonsa Temple, but eventually, it gave in and leaked Ikedaya, a gathering place of comrades, which led to the famous Ikedaya Attack.)

Baekje, the Roman Empire of the East.

 As the etymology of the national name Baekje originated from the Baekgaje Sea, Baekje built colonies in Bongbuk, Southeast Asia, and the Japanese archipelago far away from the sea. It was much wider than Goguryeo's territory. Baekje was a powerful maritime country. Therefore, the late Lim Seung-guk, a former professor at Myongji University, called Baekje the Roman Empire of the East. However, when Japanese imperialism forcibly annexed the Korean Empire, Baekje history was distorted and reduced to hide the fact that their ancestors were subordinate to Baekje. Baekje was a military power that won the 10-year war against Northern Wei, a great power in northern China, at the time during the reign of King Dongseong in the late 5th century. Choi Chi-won, a famous late Silla scholar, wrote in the preface of the Nanrangbi that he controlled Yu and Yeon to the north, Je, Noh (Shandong), and Oh and Wol (Yangjagang Basin) to the south. The population of Baekje was 760,000 households (690,000 households in Goguryeo), and if Baekje was located on the Korean Peninsula, this population cannot be built. The late Mun Jeong-chang, a japanese historian who devoted his entire life to the study of Baekje history, argues that Song, Je, Yang, and Jin of the Southern Dynasty of China at that time were the gods of Baekje and Taejo Sodo Castle, who founded the Southern Empire. 1. Is it a simple hypothesis or true that Baekje dominates the Middle East? Baekje's ruling theory on the Middle East has been constantly argued before, but now the Gangdan Historical Society treats it as a simple hypothesis. However, Baekje clearly dominated the continent of Jungwon and is also recorded in Chinese history of China. In addition, some tribes in Southeast Asia are said to have the customs (neolttwigi, mortar, etc.) that we have now. However, most scholars in the Gangdan history community currently deny our brilliant ancient history because it is composed of Lee Byung-do, a student of Imanisiryu, who wiped out the history of our people, and his disciples. In addition, Kim Bu-sik also did not record Baekje's control of the Chinese continent. In addition, Goguryeo and Baekje made a crazy claim that they were destroyed against the Tang Dynasty. Because of Kim Bu-sik and the current Gangdan historians (they are pro-Japanese colonial scholars), Baekje, the Roman Empire in the east, became a weak country on the peninsula. 2. The basis for Baekje's rule of the Middle East is recorded in Chinese history books-Songseo, Namjeseo, Yangseo, Gudangseo, Autonomous Tonggam, Tongjeon, and Bukjeseo. There is a place name Baekje in the current Shandong Province, China. Records of Chinese historical books Songseo, Namjeseo, Yangseo, and Tongjeon "Baekje" came from the Baekgaje Sea, and Goguryeo also occupied the sea." Gudangseo Baekjejeon recorded that "Baekje's territory reaches Wolju across the sea, crosses the sea to the north, crosses Goguryeo to the south, crosses the sea to the west, and reaches Wolju, the current Yangjagang Estuary of China, and crosses the sea to the north." Here, the sea refers only to the present sea. This proves that Baekje advanced to the Middle East. Crossing the sea with the north... This is possible if Shandong Province, China, is included in the territory of Baekje.Thousands of ri surrounding the altitude (old capital) of Wolwang Gucheon (king of Wol Dynasty during the national period, the great country that dominated the south of the Yangjagang) were the lands of Dabaekje." Manchuria Wongo, "Geumju, Uiju, Aeju, and Aehoon (near Beijing, China) are all Baekje." 3. Baekje's power that ruled the sea, not Baekje's Yoseo advancement, but the control of the Jungwon continent began to take control of Nakrang's territory. When King Bunseo occupied the current Tianjin region of China, Seojin rapidly weakened his national power and eventually collapsed in Han established by Yu Yu. Meanwhile, after the fall of Seojin, Seojin's royal family founded Dongjin south of the Yangjagang. According to a Chinese librarian, it is recorded that the fertile soil at the mouth of the Yangjagang was taken away after suffering constantly from Dongjinho Lake. Most historians recorded this pen name as Hunno, but in fact, this pen name was Baekje, to be exact, Dongho, or Dongi. Looking at the history of Chinese librarians, this issue and Huno were distinguished. There are many examples of pen names recorded as Gojoseon, but referring to this record, it can be seen that the pen name is Baekje. In any case, Baekje rapidly expanded its territory when King Geunchogo ascended to the throne, killing the late king of Goguryeo, and subjugating Dongjin of China's Dongjin. Then, Baekje's national power is rapidly strengthened after suffering humiliation, with 58 castles taken away by the Southern Beol of King Gwanggaetohotae, Goguryeo's outstanding Daejon, and the princes and ministers of King Asin being taken barren. During the reign of King Dongseong, Bukwi, a strong player in northern China, attacked Baekje in 490 with 100,000 cavalry, but the Baekje army killed 100,000 troops in the northern part of the country by the tactics of the Battle of Bukpyeong. Namjeseo contains Baekje's notification that four Baekje armed forces, Beopjeongmyeong, Chansuryu, Hyeryegon, and Mokganna, who contributed to defeating the Northern Guard, will be sealed as kings. According to the late Moon Jeong-chang, a japanese historian who devoted his life to the study of Baekje history, Baekje was a huge kingdom that dominated the sea and the continent. According to Moon, Baekje had China's Southern Zodiac as a subordinate country. It is said that Baekje supported the Yang Dynasty, that is, Gojo Soyeon, who founded the Yang Dynasty, one of the Southern Dynasties, when it founded the country. It is also said that the brick culture, the culture of the Yang Dynasty, came from Baekje. 4. Baekje's largest territories, China's Habuk Province, Shandong Province, Gangso Province, Anhui Province, Honam Province, Hobuk Province, Zhejiang Province, Sacheon Province, and Indochina, were dominated. In other words, you can think of it as part of eastern and southern China, part of the southwest, and part of Southeast Asia. ★The basis for the Baekje theory of the Middle East. Baekje, a powerful maritime kingdom in East Asia, called the Roman Empire in the east, has clearly entered the Middle East. However, after Silla's reunification, Silla and Tang reduced and undermined Baekje's history, but there are several evidence that Baekje entered the continent. 1. In the preface to the Nanrangbi, Choi Chi-won, a Chinese librarian, and Choi Chi-won, a great scholar at the end of Silla, said, "When Goguryeo and Baekje were strong, there were more than 1 million Kang Byeong, and they invaded to the north."I wrote, "Yu, Yeon, Je, Noh, Oh, and Wol of Nanrangbi are the east coast of China, in other words, including Habuk Province, Shandong Province, Gangso Province, Anhui Province, and Zhejiang Province in China. Goguryeo and Baekje's attack on these areas is evidence that Goguryeo and Baekje entered China. "Baekje later became stronger and bigger and merged several countries. Baekje was originally located on the east side of Yodong along with Goguryeo. During the Jin Dynasty, Goguryeo already occupied the fluctuation, and Baekje also occupied and owned the second army of Yoseo and Jinpyeong." [Songseo Baekjejeon] "It was originally called Baekje because it was called the Baekje Sea. When Goguryeo fluctuated during the Qin Dynasty, Baekje's Yoseo and Jinpyeong Du-gun were stationed and used as their base." [Tongjeon Baekjejeon] "(Baekje's territory) reaches Wolju (Yangjagang coast), crosses the sea to the north to Goguryeo, and crosses the sea to the south to reach Japan." [Gudangseo Baekjejeon] "Gudangseo was initially located in Noksan, and then moved close to the west." [Feeling the same way]   "Sucheon-ri surrounding the ancient capital of Gucheon, King Wol, was the land of Dabaekje."  "Geumju, Uiju, and Aehoon (East Coast of China) are all Baekje." 2. Northern Wei and Baekje's Northern Wei led 100,000 cavalry and invaded Baekje in 490 A.D., but King Dongseong, the king of Baekje, led to Baekje. But there is one thing to be sure about here. Did the Northern Wei really hit Baekje on the Korean Peninsula? The answer is no. Baekje, which fought against the North, was not Baekje on the Korean Peninsula, but Baekje on the Middle East. There are three reasons to believe that the war between northern and Baekje took place in the Middle East. First, it is a maritime battle using a ship, which is unlikely. Because the Takbal Seonbi tribe, which established the north latitude, is a typical nomadic people, so maritime warfare using the sea is impossible. Looking at the dynasty established by nomads, it can be seen that there are more cavalry battles than maritime battles. And if you look at Wiseo and Namjeseo, it clearly states that the Northern Wei invaded Baekje with 100,000 cavalry. In other words, the war between Baekje and the Northern Wei was a land war, and this fight took place in the Middle East. Second, you have to borrow the path of Goguryeo. This also has almost 0% chance. At that time, Goguryeo was the loser of East Asia.  The northern latitude was also unable to stay close to Goguryeo. For example, Goguryeo asked the Northern Wei to dedicate a history book of the Northern Wei royal family, which was an act that Cheonja could request from the Emperor, and the Northern Wei accepted Goguryeo's request and dedicated the history book of the Northern Wei royal family to Goguryeo. How can the northern part of the country, which is weaker than Goguryeo, hit Baekje on the Korean Peninsula through Goguryeo? Third, given the international situation at the time, the North could not afford to attack the enemy across the sea. At that time, it was a country surrounded by Goguryeo in the east, native to each other, Namjo in the south, and Yuyeon in the north, that is, it was surrounded by enemies in all directions (excluding Goguryeo in the east). If the north latitude makes an expedition across the sea, the capital, Nakyang, will be empty.

Then, in that gap, there is a time for the enemy to attack the North. For the North Korean consolation team, which is not unaware of this situation, it is impossible to make a fool of taking risks even by attacking forces across the sea that are not a threat. But what does the war between North Korea and Baekje mean? I think this was an attack on Baekje on the continent to eliminate Baekje, another threat to the east, or to be exact, over the control of Hwabuk. Therefore, it can be seen that Baekje was on the continent, and Baekje, which fought against the north, was not Baekje on the Korean Peninsula, but Baekje on the Middle East. After the late Moon Jeong-chang's writing, "King Dongseong of Baekje (499), decided the height of the northern Wei, which had been competing with 100,000 to 200,000 troops over the past decade, and occupied the reclamation basin and the Shandong Peninsula, the southern part of China became a heaven for Baekje people. In the battle, it was revealed above that Doi Suk-yeon, a member of Dongi, who carried Baekje forces on his back, built Yang in favor of Namje's Donghonhu. The two generations have been more than 200 years since Baekje Kingdom entered southern China, and 60 years since southern China was completely Baekje people's heaven and earth. Until now, Baekje culture and Baekje lifestyle have acted and penetrated southern China, leading to Baekjeization of products, food, daily life, weddings, and even language in southern China. 』 *Prosperity of Baekje*--- Excerpt from Garimto, "A.D.121 King Giru attacked Geumju, or Daebang Station, the birthplace of Baekje, but failed due to the participation of Buyeo-gun's Han side.(Confrontation between Ye and Mac: Yes, Macs form the roots of our people.) However, in 246 AD during the reign of King Goi, Yujusa Gwangu-geom attacked Goguryeo, sank Hwando Castle, chased King Dongcheon of Goguryeo, and took over the Nakrang area (now Geumju region) without missing this gap. However, soon after, Gunwoong did everything, and the continent fell into chaos. Taking advantage of this gap, when King Bunseo of Baekje occupied the Tianjin region (304), Seojin collapsed 51 years after resignation (317). In other words, Yu-yeon founded Han during the reign of King Bunseo of Baekje, entering the era of the Five Kingdoms. Usually, No. 5 is called Hunno, Gal, Seonbi, Jeo, and Gang, but Hunno is not a pen name. Samacheon clearly distinguished pen names from Hunno in the history of fraud. Dongjin, who was pushed to the south of the Yangjagang River, continued to be chased by the Ho people and deprived of the fertile soil at the mouth of the Yangjagang River, and Songseo called it Baekje Kingdom." Meanwhile, when Seojin collapsed, he established Dongjin in the south of the Yangjagang for 102 years. At this time, Baekje extends north and south based on the Geumju region and the Tianjin region of Nammanju and occupies the entire Habukseong region. In addition, Baekje occupied both left and right sides of the Yangjagang, a granary, and ruled for 250 years by pushing out the weakened Dongjin. The following records are included in the Baekjejeon Hall of Juseo, written by Yeong Godeok and Bang Heon-ryeong under the name of the Buddhist King Taejong, and the Baekjejeon Hall of Buksa compiled by Lee Yeon-soo during the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of King Gyeongmun of Silla, Moon Jeong-chang also said, "Choi Chi-won entered the shrine and submitted the past as the head of Tangseong-gun." The contents are as follows. "When Goguryeo and Baekje were in their heyday, the number of strong soldiers exceeded 1 million, causing a disturbance of Yu, Yeon, Je, and Nor to the north, and invading Oh and Wol to the south." If Choi Chi-won had written this 200 years after Baekje's collapse, it would never be an exaggeration. With 2 million strong bottles, Baekje occupied the five and monthly zones of the Habukseong Fortress, Shandongseong Fortress, Sujigang Basin, and Yangjagang Basin on the Chinese continent, and hit the Japanese archipelago, Tsushima Island, Ilgido Island, and Bukguju to surrender. In particular, King Dongseong of Baekje hit the northern high altitude with 200,000 troops and took full control of the southern part of China by occupying the recovery basin and the Shandong Peninsula. Until just before the fall of Baekje, it was forming a vast Roman Empire in East Asia from the Middle East to the Japanese archipelago. If you look at their protest history that lasts for more than three years after Baekje's collapse, you can guess it, and there are still so many evidences to confirm such remnants in the Middle East. "If we try to cover up the great history of Baekje in 800 years because there are few traces of Baekje remaining in our land, what aspect will we raise our heads to the ancestors of Daebaek, who have continued the roots of the Baedal nation?"

Short and foolish opinions about Dangun.

 There are so many people who get so excited that it's weird to hear "national," "cookies," or "Japanese."There was a time when Sohae also had a war of words for more than 300 ppl even though he knew that it was useless for the legendary Jungbba Chen's writing. As written in the ripple below, history can be resentful or angry over the results, but I believe it should be cool and objective in the process. Yesterday and today's topic seems to have been "Dangun," so I think it's first to express Sohae's position and view on it. 1. Was Dangun Joseon founded in 2333 B.C.? The answer to "Sohae" is "It's not true because the evidence is weak". I'll probably explain it in detail, but if I say it seriously, I think I forced it in to keep up with them. 2. Is Dangun a real person? I can answer two things about this.First of all, if Dangun refers to an individual, it will be "No," but if it is a title referring to a ruler or ruler like Maripgan or Isageum, Sohae's answer will be "Yes." Myth... Especially the founding myth, it is believed that it contains or metaphorically certain sincerity. When Jumong crossed Umli Daesu, the turtle did not build a bridge, but it is not too much to judge that he was helped by a specific force or group. In the same vein, Dangun mythology is also from the sky...In other words, the conflict and integration process between conquering forces from outside and indigenous groups worshiping bears and tigers.And I believe it implies convergence through marriage.Since it was a time when there was no text, it was judged that the form was refined as it was passed down through the mouth of Xiamen or the ruler. 3. Then, when was Dangun Joseon born? The first trace of Joseon seen from the platform appears on the Gyeongjunggap section of the temple.Of course, it's not about the founding of Joseon, but roughly saying, "If we pay a high price, we will bring goods from far away Joseon..."I recognized the existence of Joseon in this kind of conversation.Around the 8th century B.C. Another evidence would be the stone mound of a river in Yoseo's women's university.It is about the 10th century B.C., and I don't know if it has a burial piece or a bone itself, but the tombstone itself is at least different from China, so it could be another trace of Dangun Joseon. In the case of setting the founding date of Dangun Joseon around the 25th century BC, the Bronze Age civilization on the lower level is replaced by that of Dangun Joseon, which can be both positive and negative. First of all, the decisive rebuttal to the view that the Bronze Age civilization below the lower point is that it does not match the time when Sanyong and Dongho can first appear in the librarian and confirm their existence. As for the short memory of Sohae, Sanyong and Dongho were also the first to appear in fraud, and the culture of the lower reaches was a civilization that existed between approximately 2500 and 1500 BC. If Joseon was first confirmed in the 8th century BC and eliminated from the lower-level culture, Sanyong and Dongho should also be eliminated for the same reason. And the Bronze Age civilization on the lower floor of the lower part of the lower point barely confirms, "Oh, you used the Bronze Age here!" There is a huge difference in quality and quantity from the Bronze Age relics in Jungwon hundreds of years later. In addition, it is impossible to confirm whether the people who used this Bronze Age were nomads, farmers, or even multiple ethnicities. In this state, it is also a problem to just confirm Joseon, but I think there is also a bigger problem to eliminate it. History believes that individual subjectivity and thoughts are easy to intervene in.For example, with the bronze button from the lower floor of Hagajeom, some people think it is a bronze button decorated with leather shoes, and others think it is just a bronze button. Both of them could be correct or both of them could be wrong.The real problem is that the idea of not acknowledging the other person is involved. Personally, I hope that a bronze flag with the name Dangun or Daebu will be found.After that, if there is a writer who says Dangun was not a real person, I will tie my mouth. 4. In conclusion, Dangun believes that he will be a proud ancestor to some, a superstition to cut off the head of others, and that his existence itself becomes suspicious to others. I don't know if you agree emotionally to make a hasty judgment, but I'm going to think deeply about the rest. 5. And... In the end, I wanted to say this.As mentioned above, history can be viewed from various perspectives.In the end, I don't think all Hae-ja who are looking at autumn sunlight, high sun, and eagles can get out of that category. There were times when Sohae-hae's tone was uncomfortable or cheeky, and in many parts, especially when it comes to looking at the people, there are extreme differences, but I don't intend to be angry or angry about my wrong thoughts. If you want to refute or respond to the other person's thoughts, either logically refute them or if you talk with your own knowledge, it's enough.I think people who are not capable of doing such things eventually make personal attacks on individuals or get bored with a few short words. If it's a personal experience, it's not only once or twice that I burst into anger while watching the Samguk Sagi.In particular, there was a time when I threw books while looking at the war records between Goguryeo and the party, which I posted separately last time.Now I vaguely know why it had to be recorded like that and how to filter it out. In the end, I think the reason why it became noisy yesterday and today was because of some people's opposition and disturbance that Dangun was the product of inferiority toward China.What can be said for sure is that Dangun can be opposed to being the product of inferiority with China, but personally, I think the continental trilateral theory is an expression of inferiority with the continent. What's more worrisome is that if we can't find out or prove when and how we migrated to the mainland after claiming that there were three kingdoms on the continent, we'll be truly ancestors-free frees.So far, I've seen many people spitting and talking about the existence of three kingdoms on the continent, but no one has clearly talked about when they came over to the Hanryukdo Island.Personally, I believe that the theory of the Continental Three Kingdoms is to help the northeastern process of the Jjangkae. And one of the principles I personally established while arguing over posting on the Internet was not to show that I was old.

European, especially German mercenaries in the 15th and 8th centuries. Episode 03.

 The mercenary's 11th-Mercenary Succession War in Austria eventually ended in the form of a showdown between the Spanish Netherlands, which ended with the Bourbon family winning the Spanish throne, but Louis XIV's territorial expansion policy, excluding the independent Netherlands. And it can be said that the real winners of this war were Britain and the Netherlands, which promoted European equilibrium policies to solidify the guidance of international trade, including colonies. If such a balance of power had collapsed even a little, Europe would immediately enter the war. Shortly after the war, Emperor Karl VI, who participated in the Spanish succession war dreaming of the revival of the Habsburg Great Empire established by King Karl V in the 16th century to succeed the Spanish Habsburg, will face a crisis of disconnection. Karl VI had no son. Therefore, the emperor abolished the ancient Germanic Code, which banned the inheritance of women, and created an inheritance ranking law for women to inherit in the Habsburg hereditary decree, so that Maria Thergia, the eldest daughter, could succeed him. And asked for the approval from the European powers and was approved. However, when Karl VI died on October 20, 1740, the European powers attacked Austria at once. It was the beginning of the Austrian Succession War. It was Friedrich II, king of Prussia, who first started the war. In fact, Friedrich II did not get along well with his father, King Friedrich William I, when he was the crown prince. He hated his father's behavior thoroughly, and his father also despised his son as a "rotten man like a woman" who only penetrated philosophy and literature books. Thus, Friedrich II sought to flee abroad, but was discovered and caught at the border. The military king angrily kills his friends who acted with him in front of his son with a sword. And at least the crown prince was in a position to be taken away, but at this time, emperor Karl VI mediated with these rich men and kept his position. In other words, for Friedrich II, Karl VI could be said to be a great benefactor. Less than two months after Karl VI's death, Friedrich II led 20,000 troops to surprise and occupy Austrian Schlezien. After this "most sensational crime in modern times" (British historian Gucci), Friedrich II was confronted with Maria Theregia, the iron woman of the Habsburg family, and the two later faced off until the seven-year war, leading to a total of 1 million casualties. Taking advantage of the Habsburg crisis, which was greatly gracious as soon as King Friedrich's military philosophy and literature books, he robbed part of Austria by committing a midwinter military action against military principles at the time. In addition, Friedrich II was a person who enjoyed playing the flute and chatting with the philosopher Voltaire while leading the Prussian Kingdom, the successor of the Brandenburg First Republic, to victory in several wars since the end of the 30 years war. Friedrich II, who has these two conflicting elements, was really a match for the word hero, and is actually named the Great King. At that time, Prussia had a population of about 3 million, but King Friedrich had 180,000 troops at the time of his throne thanks to his father's military king's plan to strengthen his country. The great king manages and augments this father's legacy well. First of all, the officers were thoroughly educated. When officers with foreign nationality were in any country, only Prussian officers were appointed. In other words, it was most important for Friedrich the Great to take control of the officer. As long as the officers were clear, the soldiers did not matter whether they were Prussian or foreign mercenaries. Like Louis XIV's method, the king alone made the army, which had previously been the same as the personal property of the officers, making the officers professional soldiers familiar with war technology, not former war entrepreneurs. Thus, the Prussian army became an elite army. Of course, a military school was needed to foster officers like that. A "child school" was already established in Prussia. Its founding period is 1704, so you can see how fast it is compared to the establishment of military schools in 1776 and 1747 in France and England, respectively. Through these military schools, Friedrich the Great fostered officers who were loyal to him. Along with that, these Prussian officers, with skilled military skills, had absolute power in regiment or company, held leather sticks in their hands and trained soldiers to create a machine-like army. In addition, Friedrich the Great focused on fostering the Gyeonggi Military Company. If cavalry from other countries sprinted and attacked only about 700 meters, the Prussian Gyeonggi Military Company would sprint 1,800 meters at a time to launch a preemptive attack. Attacking each company at once like an electronic stone, which attacks at once without intervals, literally means, "About half of it was shot or fell into a trench or trap, and the neckbone was broken and died, but still, we had to move forward." It's because if you stop, you'll be stepped on by the troops that follow you," he said. As introduced in front of the Prussian military's hunting for soldiers, the well-trained elite army in Europe had a strange thing. First of all, I didn't study at night. During the march, Sukyeongji avoided the vicinity of the forest and chose the middle of the field. When marching in the forest, there was no dispatch of scouts for reconnaissance in front of 2,300 meters, placing sports soldiers on both sides of the infantry. After the victory of the battle, there were few cases of hunting for fallen soldiers. What's the reason? The answer is rather simple. All of that was a means to prevent soldiers from escaping. In other words, the biggest weakness of the elite Prussian army was the escape of soldiers. Most of the Prussian soldiers were not Prussian. Prussia did not have a conscription system, but Prussian citizens and farmers had no intention of sacrificing their lives for the king, and Friedrich the Great also did not want to attract Prussian people to the army. This was because hiring foreign mercenaries worked cheaper because taxes were reduced. However, starting with each German empire, there was no way that there were so many foreigners who wanted to apply for the Prussian army in such a large amount. In that respect, the violent impersonation of Prussian oil was carried out. It was rather fortunate that he fell for the candy application of the recruit, got drunk, and woke up, and became a soldier of the Prussian army. A farmer goes out to the city to sell crops grown by them. However, he suddenly went missing, and a few months later, among the Prussian soldiers marching by his wife in the same village, he saw a farmer walking with a lost face as if giving up everything. Things like this were common. Prussian recruitment officers did everything they could to achieve their purpose. By mobilizing all means such as kidnapping, fraud, and violence, it attracted all men who could be used as soldiers not only in Prussian territory but also abroad. Even yesterday, a person who was a guard in a German empire was forced to join the Prussian army today. Therefore, the Prussian army became a group of people from various countries. And waiting for those who were kidnapped and forcibly enlisted were officers with leather sticks in their hands, strict discipline and harsh military training. Thus, the soldiers only sought the opportunity to escape, and monitoring those soldiers was the Gyeonggi Military Company, which King Friedrich, who consisted of all assistants, boasted. It could be said to be forced arrest, forced labor, mercenary slaves, and soldier hunting. What made these possible was evidence that the king of Prussia was given absolute power. Under these preconditions, mercenaries had no choice but to try to escape without pride as a free warrior or to conform and become a cogwheel in a huge military organization. In fact, this forced recruitment began when Friedrich the Great's father, King Soldier. In the case of the military king, he enjoyed gathering the guards into strong men who were called giants. Therefore, recruitment officers had to use various means to gather giants. What's interesting is that Friedrich's recruitment method coincides with the method of wealth he hated so much. However, Friedrich the Great had nothing like his own wealth king. He was only much more evil than his wealth king. He only changed the map of Europe by forcibly attracting troops like horses and cows. In the meantime, he is evaluated as the Enlightenment monarch, saying, "Jim is the first servant of the country." In fact, he was a cruel and heartless monarch rare in history. But around that time, even Friedrich the Great, who did not think of people as above, said, "If Bang-baek was a graduate of my school, he would not have sold Young-min to England as if selling livestock and taken from the battlefield. This is due to the evil nature of a lord. Such transactions can only be caused by dirty egos. I feel sorry for the Hessians who have to end their lives unfortunately and uselessly in America." It was truly a German mercenary history. A German mercenary sold to the Americas, a shot at a mansion of Mrs. Millford, the attachment of a German lord. The lord's old servant comes to deliver the jewelry that has just arrived from Venice. The wife is surprised by the wonderful jewel, and the lord asks the old servant how much he paid for it. At the old servant's answer, "I didn't pay a penny," the wife is surprised and the old servant's words continue. "Yesterday, 7,000 English people were sent to America. That's how the payment was made." The wife, who didn't understand somehow, just wandered around the room. And he realizes that tears are formed in the eyes of the old servant and asks.

"What's going on?" "Are you crying?" "They're all precious people like these jewels". My child was also sent with a smile when asked by his wife, "But you didn't force him to send it, did you?" "No, everyone left with joy. Some arrogant young people came forward and asked the regiment chief how much the lord sold per person. At the order of the lord, they all lined up in the training ground and rather wrapped up guns and defeated them when people flocked. Everyone shouted. Hurray! Forward to America!" It is a scene in Chapter 2 of Act 2 of Friedrich Fonsiller's Liver and Love. The Seven-Year War was a war in which the European powers were divided into Austria, France, the Russian Union, Prussia, and the British Union. What is noteworthy here is that the Austrian Habsburg family, led by Empress Maria Theregia, separated from Britain, traditionally a friendly country, and joined hands with the French Bourbon family, a long-standing enemy. It was so-called "replacement of allies." Meanwhile, Britain changed its continental policy and turned to Prussian support, but for Britain anyway, the battlefield was North America, not Europe. In other words, for Britain, this war was a colonial war against France. Therefore, in England, the seven-year war is called the French Indian War. The French Indian War eventually ends with an overwhelming victory for Britain. France loses North America's territory. Of course, the victorious Britain also suffers from state finances due to enormous war expenses, and various taxes are imposed on colonies in North America to fill the hole. Eventually, the British colony in North America revolts and the American Revolutionary War begins. In an all-out war against 13 independent states, not against French counterparts, such as the French Indian War, the reinforcement of the Army was necessary for Britain, which is famous as a naval country. And Britain sought supplementation of suppression forces from each empire in Germany. This was the beginning of the German mercenary history described in Schiller's Liver and Love. Schiller criticizes that even though it is in a comedy to the extent that some of the German lords sold Yeongmins to England to prepare jewelry for their pets. Of course, it was a little exaggerated with fiction, but there was also a lord who did something similar. It was Friedrich II of Hessen and Casselbangbaek, who King Friedrich accused of being a "dirty ego." This is the number of mercenaries sold to Britain by German descendants during the American Independence War, which lasted for a total of 298678 years, including Brownschweik 5723 Hessen, Katssel 16992 Hessen, and Hanau 2422 Ansbaha Viroit 2353 Balek 1225 Anhalt and Selfst 1152. It can be seen that there are particularly many Hessen and Katsselbangga. It was never because Bangbaek Friedrich II was the brother of King George III and his servant. For Hessen and Katschel Bangbaekga, who have no industry to put forward in the compound and only have nearly 400,000 farmers, Yeongmin's foreign mercenaryization has been a so-called family business for generations in the family. In this British business, Bangbaek earned a total of 450,000 kronen, including 30 kronen per soldier, 7 pounds and 4 shillings, and other subsidies. And this money did not cut taxes, but it was just spent on the luxurious waste of room. Napoleon, who expelled Hessen and Katsselga 30 years later, said, "Hessen and Katssel Bangbaek have sold Young-min to England for a long time and gained enormous wealth, but their greed has not stopped. That's the reason for the collapse of Hessen and Katsselga, he writes. Anyway, each of Germany's emperors starts hunting for soldiers for money from Britain. First of all, it aims for unskilled people, wandering seals, entertainers, gypsies, drunkards, and thieves. In addition, if he was still short of searching for prisons, mental hospitals, and bars, he had been kidnapping ordinary private houses. In addition, transportation of the kidnapped soldiers is mobilized in various ways to prevent them from escaping, threatening them with guns and knives, avoiding the city or village where the soldiers lived, and using only the designated accommodation. In the accommodation, the soldiers were undressed, and at meals, they were allowed to sit facing the wall, and at night, they were allowed to sleep with the lights on. Of the total 29867 German mercenaries sent to America, 1,2554 could not return to Germany. Of course, the soldiers who failed to return were also due to the clever operation of Washington, the commander of the U.S. Independence Army. Washington promised German mercenaries 50 acres of land for escape and 800 acres of land, cattle and pigs for the company commander who fled with 40 people. In addition, he said that the defectors do not have to participate in the independent army, but if they participate, they will raise their ranks and do not have to work in the camp. This worked to some extent. However, the majority of mercenaries who failed to return to Germany were also warriors. The American War of Independence, which was set in the background of German mercenaries, led to the victory of independent forces and the birth of the United States of America. And the spirit of revolution in this new world was passed down to Europe, the Old World, and led to the French Revolution. This will effectively end the mercenary system, which was the basic military system in Europe.

European, especially German mercenaries in the 15th and 8th centuries. Episode 02.

 When a mercenary arrives at a democratic military camp that is unprecedented in the history of the advent of Lanzknecht, the mercenary captain, who can be called a war entrepreneur, will show his ability from here on. In the fever, the chief commander, the employer of the mercenary captain, does not appear well, and usually sends a soldier on behalf. Byeongwoomgwan checks the support capitalists and equipment, decides on final recruitment, and determines salaries and distributions, and at this time, if the equipment is good, the salary will usually rise. Therefore, various fraudulent acts occur to soldiers, such as renting other people's weapons or equipment for a while. Most of all, the extreme thing was to deceive the number of troops, such as having young or women listen to intestines to fill the number of people, and among them, 13 aliases were named in each of the 13 companies and received money. Most of the money pocketed in this way goes to the mercenary commander and becomes desperate to collect even part of such money that the company commander does. As a result of various cheating, about 500 of the one company's capacity is usually empty (of course, full of the capacity on the books), and the soldier's abdominal regulations will be read immediately after the enumeration. The first chapter of the Military Service Regulations, which is usually divided into three chapters, is mainly about general discipline regulating the construction of soldiers and obedience to the heads of regiments, officers, and superiors. Therefore, rules such as punishment for the control of soldiers, provisional trials, the authority of military police and judges, and prohibition of assembly of soldiers without the permission of the regiment are also followed. The validity of these military service regulations is until the end of the contract of the Lanzknecht unit, and at the same time as the dissolution of the unit, the brothers who are likely to be hated disappeared early. Chapter 2 includes etiquette, exhibition customs, and violation regulations within the unit. For example, the prohibition of insulting God by fake pledges, the protection of churches and priests, and the protection of pregnant women and women. In addition, the protection of mills is fixed among them, because in medieval Germany, farmers only use mills that are set. In Chapter 3, the main items are the rights of soldiers, the right to joint decision, and the restriction of autonomy. In other words, it is prohibited to hold soldiers' rallies in the unit without the permission of the regiment leader, soldiers' salaries, payment methods, and the right to loot. What is noteworthy here is the right to make joint decisions through soldiers' rallies. At the end of the above reading, the regiment commander introduces each company commander, judicial officer, military police, military police officer, and barracks commander. After that, the company commander introduces the rider and sergeant for each company, and the rider was literally the flower of the company and could be said to be a successful course to the company commander and regiment commander. Usually, most of the people who came into the Lanzknecht unit in search of adventure among the self-controls of the city's nobles or the knights of So Young-ju were refraining. After that, a special soldier, the assistant of a sergeant, is elected at a military rally. Among these special forces, there is a position called Amitsuten. It is a word from Latin, meaning "full authority member" or "diplomatic temple," and the role of this special soldier was representative of the interests of the entire unit against the regiment leader and its employer, the commander of the Supreme Command. In other words, Lanzknecht had its own autonomous organization that was not controlled by military authorities such as the head of the regiment. The soldiers' assembly played a role in monitoring cheating by military authorities by using joint decision-making rights such as protests against unpaid salaries, acquisition of special allowances such as "charge" and joint distribution of loots. In this sense, Lanzknecht was a democratic army that was rare in military history. Of course, the military authorities tried to limit the autonomy of these soldiers in various ways, as can be seen from the prohibition of military rallies without the permission of the regiment leader in the military service regulations described earlier. In the army, where the main compensator exists, the payment of troops is the basis for maintaining combat power. The military authorities of the Lanzknecht unit paid no attention to the payment of these bottles. Instead, it was left to subcontractors. Thus, the procurement and distribution of bottles such as bread, meat, and alcohol were handled by the main compensators, who are private companies. The main compensator handled not only such bottles, but also weapons, ammunition, and armor, as well as miscellaneous goods necessary for life, and purchased various loots cheaply. After the battle, they opened bars or gambling houses for the soldiers, carried women in charge of cooking, washing, serving, and nursing, and even provided sex to the soldiers through these women if necessary. Of course, it was a common phenomenon for them to carry out such projects by giving back money to the commander of the regiment and other military authorities. The number of non-combatants such as these main compensators, women, and entertainers, who can be said to be a kind of sickness unit of the Lanzknecht unit, is considerable, so if one Lanzknecht regiment is 6, 000, almost the same number of civilians followed the regiment. Of course, this procession slowed the march extremely, only disturbing it during the battle. However, it is said that it reached 1.5 times the size of the army at the time of the 30th century war in the 17th century as it only grew. The systematic military contribution did not take place until modern times. Qualification of the War Entrepreneur Regiment What are the regiment leaders, or mercenary captains, who are war entrepreneurs, who lead these special forces, Lanzknecht units? For soldiers, they may be like evil entrepreneurs who suck their blood, but it cannot be ignored that there can be soldiers only with a regiment leader. It literally holds the right to life or death of soldiers, such as jurisdiction within the unit and command of operations during battle. On the one hand, it was the regiment leader itself, not the employer of any mercenaries, such as the Holy Roman Emperor, the German Emperor, the King of France, and the King of Spain, who paid and fed the soldiers. For soldiers, it was out of interest who their employers were, who their enemies were, and what wars they were for. Their interest was only in which regiment leader they had to follow so that they could receive salaries without being late and obtain a lot of loot. German mercenary Lanzknecht had no hometown to return to Swiss mercenaries. Once I started working as a mercenary, I was kicked out of my hometown. When the mercenary contract period ended and the unit was disbanded, the salary of 4 Goulden per month had long been lost due to gambling, alcohol, and a podium for prostitutes, and discharge soldiers who had nowhere to go had no choice but to put themselves in non-mainstream societies such as beggars, peddlers, and entertainers. They wandered around various countries and committed radio eating, stealing, robbery, arson, murder, and looting, and if there was an recruit of mercenary units somewhere, they rushed to respond to the recruitment. Of course, after that, it was the same repetition of life again. If there was a hometown for the Lanzknecht members, it was the Lanzknecht unit itself. To these Lanzknecht members, the commander of the regiment who leads the unit must be something different from others. Also, in order to do so, a person of a slightly different status from the general unit members was needed. In general, most of them were fallen knights and nobles dreaming of success and longing for wealth and power, but in fact, they also needed considerable determination for such changes. You have to get off the horse. Of course, the commander of the mercenary also rode a horse during the march, but when the battle began, the commander of the regiment got off the horse and fought on foot with the soldiers. Rather, he had to stand at the front of the unit and take the lead. It was to abandon pride as a knight that a noble and brave knight fought shoulder to shoulder with infantry from humble origin that he would not normally face. For that reason, the fosterer of Lanzknecht himself got off the horse. In the Battle of Guinea, Maximilian I stood in the front row of infantry with a spear in his hand, although it was a moment during the battle. When he entered the city in 1485, the Roman king put a spear on his shoulder and led his Lanzknecht unit on foot. Naturally, Maximilian I's actions captivated the soldiers. However, these gestures were not only directed at soldiers, but also at aristocrats. Abandon your pride as a useless knight and become a true warrior who stands at the forefront of soldiers and fights! I wanted to convey this message. Georg von Prunzberg best met Maximilian I's expectations at the forefront of Lanzknecht's father. He was from Mindelheim's small tribe. Since he was not the eldest son, there was little land to inherit, so he became a mercenary captain who was promoted while walking along the path of a soldier and received a patent certificate for recruitment. However, his employer was always Habsburg, serving Maximilian I and his grandson Karl V. In fact, in terms of war entrepreneurs, it was inevitable that profits would fall because they always participated in the war for the Habsburg family. In addition, there was no case of inflating the number of soldiers to earn salaries or selling low-quality intestines to soldiers at high prices. As a soldier, he did not collect rebates by receiving food, ammunition, weapons, etc., and refused bribes from the main compensators, so his troops were always able to receive adequate supply. In addition, he was brave in battle but never reckless, so if the war was unfavorable, he immediately retreated to prevent the death of soldiers. He followed the soldiers as "the father of Lanzknecht," and of course, his army was powerful. Karl V, who succeeded his grandfather Maximilian I and became the Holy Roman Emperor, will face off against his old enemy French king Franciso I, focusing on the strongest unit of Lanzknecht led by Frenzberg. It was the Battle of Pavia in 1525. This battle was also a battle that determined the continued struggle between Habsburg and Baroaga, who were competing for Italian hegemony, but at the same time it was also that of the Swiss mercenary and Lanzknecht units. Fabia, a city in northern Italy, surrounded by 20,000 French troops in the fall of 1524. The Lanzknecht unit, the 4,000 emperor army undergoing a sit-in, suffered from a shortage of troops and was already about to eat up horses, mules, dogs and cats. However, he knew that the troops were coming, so he could not surrender. In fact, at the end of January 1525, the emperor army crossed the Alps and appeared in the suburbs of Pavia City. About 20,000 counties and the famous Battle of Pavia in history began. The head of the emperor's army was the Duke of Bourbon, the head of the Bourbon family in France, who confronted Franco I and returned to the emperor's army. Emperor Carlos V was also King Carlos I of Spain at the same time. General Pescara, who leads the Spanish army.

However, most of all, the emperor's main force was the Lanzknecht unit led by mercenary captains of the reversal, starting with Fritzberg. And the Changbangjin of the Grandzknecht unit stood at the forefront in the shape of guarding the 1,500 Hwaseung Chongdae. Meanwhile, it was the home of King Franco I of the French army. The front line was the French chest cavalry and Swiss mercenary units. At the time, elite mercenaries from Graubunden, who had not yet participated in the Swiss Pledge Alliance, Gascony mercenaries, and "black units (in fact, German mercenaries employed in the French army)" led by Count Richard Saupork of England were also participating in the French army. The battle lasted for nine and a half hours. First, the French army took advantage of the topography and pushed in. However, the Changbangjin of the Emperor's Ranzknecht unit, led by Prunzberg, gradually showed its ability. This was because there were 1,500 Hwaseungchong Tomb behind them. The French chest cavalry gradually collapsed, and at the moment, the Prunzberg unit charged the French "black unit" with the Ames unit on the left. As seen in this battle process, firearms have now become the main players in the battle. French and Swiss mercenaries, who failed to read these changes in the war, collapsed, followed by Graubunden and Gasconew mercenaries. The hunt for the defeated soldiers was disastrous. It was literally a tragedy of Sisanhyeolhae. The majority of Swiss mercenaries, who flocked to the Tittino River flowing near Pavia, fell into icy rivers and died with screams. The Battle of Pavia was called the "Devil War (Marragera)," writing, "God did not give grace on this day," Rysna, a member of the Prenzberg's war of war. A few days later, King Carl V of the Holy Roman Emperor, who was staying at the court in Madrid, Spain, said, "Your Majesty, it's a great victory. French king Franco I was captured by our army and is now in your hands," I was satisfied with the victory report. The captive Franco I was escorted to Madrid and detained. Along with the disgrace of such prisoners, the king's right to inherit the throne of Milan, which had been unreasonable from the beginning, completely disappeared, and the Republic of Burgundy, which Louis XI incorporated into the French royal family, also had to make humiliating concessions to Habsburg. The Madrid Treaty will end the "all of Italy" that continued after Charles VIII's invasion of Italy with a great victory for the Habsburg. Then, will there be mass unemployment of mercenaries, including Lanzknecht? No, it wasn't like that.

European, especially German mercenaries in the 15th and 8th centuries. Episode 01.

 Mercenary's Icheon History 6 - The Appearance of Lanzknecht, God's grace to Maximilian I and the great and brave emperor Maximilian of the South German mercenary unit! Under His Majesty, a group of knights appeared and traveled to several countries to the flute and north, so this is Lanzknechtra. It is a verse from Rit (Song) sung by Eluk Grapp, who said he was in the German mercenary (Lanzknecht) unit. As this Rit points out, the Lanzknecht unit is very related to the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, who Habsburg is the founder of revival and is called the "last knight of the Middle Ages." The emperor may not be the founder of the Lanzknecht unit, but he must be a powerful fosterer. From the end of the 15th century to the 16th century to the 17th century, the Lanzknecht unit, a very unusual military organization in military history that has terrorized people, as well as European battlefields and South America, marks its beginning in the Burgundy War. Before the Burgundy War, Charles Bold sent an official to occupy the Habsburg hereditary site in the Alsace region and incorporate it into the Burgundy Republic. This official, named Hagen-Baha von Peta, had an unforgivable power politics and was later executed in a peasant rebellion, but he was a man ahead in military knowledge. He already thought that the era was an era of infantry, but the Swiss mercenaries were on the side of the enemy in the Burgundy War, so he splashed a lot of money on Alsace and southern Germany to raise a lot of infantry and gave them a Swiss-style spear. Of course, the sudden Jangchang unit did not work very well and could not prevent the peasant rebellion, but the unit created at this time became the predecessor of the Ranzknecht unit. After the Burgundy War, the Netherlands along with the Burgundy region also tried to include France as its own territory. However, Maximilian I decided on the Battle of France to stop it, which was the Battle of Guinea in 1479. The problem was that there was no army under Maximilian I, then king of Rome. The Roman king was the successor of the Holy Roman Emperor, but each of the German emperors, his subjects, pretended not to know, and his father Friedrich III was also distracted by the war against Hungary at the time. Thus, Maximilian I collected a large number of German mercenaries from southern Germany along with Swiss mercenaries. And by adopting the Infantry Dust Protection Act, the Netherlands won over France and fell into the hands of the Habsburg family. In addition, Maximilian I later made the southern German mercenary unit the center of his army. Lanzknecht's hometown. Anyway, why is it in southern Germany? Even within the Holy Roman Empire, southern Germany was a cluster of minor disciples without a strong emperor except for the Bavarian Empire. These weak kingdoms had to be wary of both sides as the Bavarian Republic and the emperor were located between Austria, the home of Habsburg. In addition, church orders were scattered here and there in this area, and starting with Augsburg, cities under the direct control of the empire were spreading their power. In the end, each weak empire will form a military alliance called the Schwaben Alliance against the Bavarian Empire, but as the Bavarian Empire joined the alliance, most of the empires will be subordinated to Habsburg or the Bavarian Empire. In addition, southern Germany had better land than the north, so the men's uniform inheritance system was traditionally adopted. Therefore, the farmland was gradually subdivided and full of small farmers, and there was no more land to distribute, and the children of the second son or younger of the farmhouse became refugees to the city and were forced to flow. Each empire to control them also had no strong public power, so there was no way to prevent farmers from fleeing or fleeing. At that time, society was a settlement-type rural society where most of the people had never gone out to a place where the spire of the village church was invisible. However, here in southern Germany was a region with a large number of wanderers and homeless people who escaped from such society. And they responded to the recruitment of mercenaries with hope for the future. It is in the distant future that they feel that the place where they went is only an endless hell, and these mercenaries from southern Germany are called Lanzknecht. The difference with Swiss mercenary units is Landsknecht, written in German as Landsknecht, Land means country, land, and country, and Kneckt can be interpreted as a soldier. There are many theories about the etymology of Lanzknecht. First of all, there is a theory that Lands is from Lanzen, the cavalry's window, but Lanzknecht uses infantry intestines as a weapon like Swiss mercenaries. Next, what about the meaning of "a soldier from flat land" rather than a mountainous loan like Swiss mercenaries? However, in Lanzknecht, there were also many soldiers from Algo region (currently mountainous areas on the border between Germany and Austria) and Tyrol. It's even more strange to be a "military from the countryside (land)", not a city. From the beginning, city-born soldiers played an important role in the Lanzknecht unit. It actually becomes a completely separate concept from Lanzknecht to be called a "military of national (land) defense." In fact, they are mercenaries who are not very related to national defense. As such, the etymology of Lanzknecht is not clear. However, even at that time, the difference between the Lanzknecht unit and the Swiss mercenary unit was clearly emphasized. The members of the Lanzknecht unit themselves boasted such a difference. This is because such behavior led to the establishment of their identity. The inevitable thing was the beginning of Lanzknecht, which eventually began by imitating Swiss mercenaries. However, in the near future, the Lanzknecht unit, which had always followed the Swiss mercenary unit and was extremely afraid of falling off the battlefield, will suddenly stand shoulder to shoulder with the Swiss mercenary unit and emerge as a strong competitor. According to historical records around 1486, it is propagated that if you enter the unit while recruiting members of the Lanzknecht unit, you will simply deal with two Swiss soldiers alone. It can be seen that the Lanzknecht unit, believed to have been around the beginning of the Burgundy War, has formed a rival relationship with the Swiss mercenary unit after decades. Since then, the two mercenaries have competed by burning hostility, and where is the difference between Lanzknecht and the Swiss mercenaries, who have grown up following Swiss mercenaries' customs, armament, and tactics? The general assessment is that "freedom" is a much more romantic color than Swiss mercenary units in either outfit or weapon." First of all, the outfit was strange. At the end of the Middle Ages, when the trend of the times shifted from a small number of knights to a large number of infantry, the monarch's monopoly is still a story of the distant future, and the monarch who does not have money to operate the standing army will use mercenaries if necessary. Naturally, there could be no employer who dressed such mercenaries in the same uniform, and the mercenaries' costumes were arbitrary. And those who have some money wear really colorful clothes. Most of the people who entered the Lanzknecht unit were those who came in from their hometowns with their backs on the society they lived in because it was difficult to make ends meet or settle down. And most of them thought they had "freedom" by leaving the village and city where they lived, and expressed such freedom in various costumes. It was a leather "front cover" that showed off the namgeun, a hat with a huge feather decoration, and so on it. I didn't care if these costumes were uncomfortable with movement in real battle. Lanzknecht's freedom in costume stems from its organizational form. Swiss mercenary units, even if they were mercenaries, were actually state-managed mercenaries. On the other hand, the Lanzknecht unit was a private enterprise. Recruiters were in the form of collecting soldiers by spraying money, and the mercenary captain who collected them was a war entrepreneur. When Lanzknecht's recruitment of Holy Roman Emperor, German Emperor, Imperial City, King of France, King of Spain, King of England, Pope of Rome, and each city state of Italy decides to war, several mercenaries are granted a certificate of recruitment. This recruit patent was also a mercenary contract between the Supreme Commander and the mercenary ledger and a letter of appointment for the mercenary ledger. For example, look at a contract signed by the imperial city of Augsburg with a mercenary captain named Bulkhalt von Mth. Securing about 6,000 soldiers in 12 battalions of 1 regiment. Preparation of military service regulations. Employment period is about 3 months. Date and place of fever determination. The monthly salary of the regiment commander is 20 Goulden. Each company has one company commander. The company commander's salary is 12 Gulden. The rider is 10 gulden. The soldier's salary is 4 Gulden. The guards of the regiment commander were 8 Goulden. The target period for monthly salary is 28 days. The down payment paid at the time of recruitment is accompanied by detailed provisions such as 40 croissants per person. For reference, four Gulden per month was a very attractive amount for those who had difficulty making ends meet because it was the head-level punishment among their acquaintances. Furthermore, the fact that the target period for salary is 28 days is generally more attractive than that it is 30 days. In any case, a contract is signed between Regiment General Ms and Mayor Augsburg, and the contract is signed. Then, the certificate of recruitment becomes an official letter of appointment. Emce collects his usual subordinates and orders some of them to recruit him. The person in charge of the recruitment travels around the city or village and gathers people through the flute or drum. "Guys, let's abandon the ordinary life of a small citizen and join the Rantzknecht unit soon." The soldiers who abandoned the village become warriors of freedom," and shakes cash. People rush to the clerk to name their place of origin and receive a down payment from the accounting officer. They are so excited about this that they do not realize that there is "Jangchang Price 2 Goulden" behind their names on the recruitment list. They will be excluded from the initial salary of the two Goulden, which is the price of intestines paid in the fever zone. Even if they find out later, it's already late, and the moment they hold the down payment, they sold their bodies to the Lanzknecht unit. Behind these descriptions is fever. An inn and a bar are waiting for them on the road to Yeolbyeongji. Since there were endless rip-off inns and bars, the authorities were always paying attention to providing meals at reasonable prices. Of course, there were many opportunities to run away with only the down payment in hand on the way to this fever.

However, it is said that the number was surprisingly small. In short, it can be said that it is Lanzknecht's moral duty to say that those who put their names on the recruitment list must appear in the fever zone.