Relationship between Balhae and Goryeo.

 The fall of Balhae and the founding of Goryeo took place almost simultaneously. For this reason, Goryeo tried to actively cope with the turbulent situation of the fall of Balhae by the Khitan, especially after unifying the Later Three Kingdoms from the beginning of its foundation. Accordingly, King Taejo Wang Geon of Goryeo, who founded Goryeo, refused to establish diplomatic relations with Khitan, while trying to counter the Khitan in connection with the younger generation of China, and at the same time actively accepted the people of Balhae. This special situation is told in Goryeo history as follows. " When Georan sent a envoy to send 50 camels, King Taejo of Goryeo finally broke off the friendship, saying that Georan had early Balhae and softened it, but suddenly betrayed another heart and destroyed Balhae. And the 30 lions were exiled to the sea island, and the camels were tied under Manbugyo Bridge, causing everyone to starve to death." In this way, King Taejo of Goryeo not only refused to establish diplomatic relations with Khitan, but also attempted to attack Georan in conjunction with China's backward movement, and accepted numerous Balhae refugees without rejecting them. ==== Central ========= (List of records that numerous Balhaeans have fled to Goryeo) ================================= However, these responses were not all because Balhae and Goryeo were relatives or relatives, as Wang Geon said, but only the result of the Goryeo founders' simo-principle. In the Sangseomun written by Choi Seung-ro to Seongjong, Kitan borders us, so of course, they defended it first, and they sent lions to save their friends. The reason why we cut off socializing with them was that the country came early and softened, but suddenly took a different heart and destroyed it overnight without taking care of the old pledge. As a result, King Taejo abandoned all the camels they offered and did not raise them, saying that their dance was too much to be cultivated. The deep plan was to prevent suffering in advance and protect the country before it became dangerous. When Balhae was destroyed by the Khitan, the Crown Prince Dae Kwang-hyun and others saw that the Korean nation took place with righteousness and ran away quickly day and night with tens of thousands of households. King Taejo was more pitiful and welcomed him and treated him very well, so he gave a name and made him ascended to the headquarters, and allowed him to hold ancestral rites of his ancestors. It was also the same that King Taejo was able to bring in a person from a faraway place to surrender and keep the ruined country alive, not due to the deep relationship between King Taejo and his relatives in Liao was built in Liaodong at the time. In addition, Goryeo subtly approached Balhae residents such as Daeyeonrim and Go Youngchang when Daeyeonrim of Khitan revolted, and Gwakwon of Goryeo insisted on taking advantage of the opportunity to attack each other, but the king and other officials considered it. In this way, while Goryeo avoided diplomatic relations and cooperation with the country established by Yumin in Balhae, eight bent-down people, who are 18 people, (6 people, 52 people, 89 people), struggled with the influx of exile by various types of fluctuating groups. Goryeo history) The fact that it continued to accept proves that Goryeo's acceptance of Balhae Yumin did not stem from ethnic approximation. In fact, Balhaein's exile to Goryeo was described as having surrendered to Goryeo in the 8th year of King Taejo's reign (Balhaein led the whole country to the royal palace) and Joseon Sagak (the rebellion attacked Balhae, destroyed it, and made it an eastern country). According to the history of Goryeo, as a descendant of Dae, who visited Goryeo from 925 to 1117, there were less than 10 people who entered the country and did not exceed 20 people, so many remained in Dongdan-guk and worked. The total number of Balhae residents who fled to Goryeo at the time does not seem to exceed 100,000, and considering the research results that the total population of Balhae was about 3 million just before its collapse (strike the population of Balhae residents in Goryeo). In addition, even after the fall of Balhae, most of the population of Balhae was moved from the eastern part of Liaodong to the nursing area, but not to Goryeo. In 928, shortly after the fall of Balhae, the people of Dongdan were moved to live in nursing care, and it was promoted to Namgyeong (Yosa 38 Geography 2) and in 1029, Daeyeonrim revolted in connection with Liaodong, and even after surrender a year after being siege, they all moved to 北으로 and established prefectures. In addition to (Yosa 37 Geography 1), there are many records in Yosa Geography that say that the population of Balhae has moved to the center of fluctuation, so it cannot be said that it is based on sufficient evidence to understand Balhae as a country that played a major role in forming Korea based on the influx of Balhae population to Korea.

Was Goguryeo's King Yeongyang a great ruler?

 It was also called King Yeongyang <or Pyongyang.> was also called Won< or Daewon.> is the first son of King Pyeongwon. The appearance was outstanding. He regarded it as his job to control the world well and make the people comfortable. King Pyeongwon became the prince in the 7th year of his reign, and when the king died in 32, the prince was crowned. The Sui Dynasty's problem sent envoys to make the king the Sanggaebu's Uidong Samsa, to inherit the throne of Yodonggungong, and to give him a garment. ========================================================================================= A simple statement of King Yeongyang's personal in the Goguryeo book of the Three Kingdoms =========================================================================================.The reign ranged from 591 to 618, and after his death, Geonmu, the half-brother who lured Nae Hoa of the Su Dynasty, succeeded to the throne. Two years before he ascended the throne, he finally destroyed the Southern Dynasty and unified the midfield.The story was that thanks to China's division, Goguryeo's good years, which had solidified its position through long-distance Dawon diplomacy, have ended. By taking control of the Yellow Sea and blocking and controlling negotiations between Baekje and Silla in China, the exclusive status enjoyed will also be lost. In addition, Suu, who unified China, was subjugating the stone palace and putting pressure on Goguryeo. Goguryeo was well aware of this, so King Yeongyang, who ascended to the throne at a critical time, is presumed to have developed alopecia due to stress. I don't think the great monarch refers only to the conquer monarch like King Gwanggaetotae.It is up to the ruler to do what fits the times or times or is essential, and during the reign of King Tae, it was necessary to raise troops to calm down all directions and subjugate the surrounding people, but King Yeongyang's period was necessary to protect the country from power several times. In addition, the time of King Yeongyang's ascension was in the late 6th century, and it was thought that the disputes between the nobles, which began about half a century ago, would not have stopped completely. Of course, King Pyeongwon, the father of King Yeongyang, seemed to have succeeded in keeping the aristocratic forces in check and strengthening the royal power by appointing emerging armed forces such as Ondal, and General Eulji Mundeok, who led the Great War during King Yeongyang, also understood it as a case of Ondal. However, the King Yeongyang believes that he has exceeded his share as a ruler by controlling the pressures of huge forces that he has never experienced outside and the aristocratic forces who do not know when and how to protest. Although it is presumed at the moment, it is believed that King Yeongyang's preemptive attack on Yoseo also includes the meaning of targeting the noble forces in Korea, especially those who want peace with Su, in front of the war against the Su Dynasty. Danjae Shin Chae-ho's regret was probably that Goguryeo had preemptively attacked China, which was in turmoil after a series of failures in the expeditions to Goguryeo, and some Goguryeo armed forces had similar thoughts at the time, but considering that Goguryeo was also greatly damaged by a series of wars.

The last hope of the Byzantine, the monarch of Morea.

 In 1259, when the Byzantine Empire could not find its old capital yet... Michael VIII Palaeologus, the emperor of the Nicaean Empire, began the war of conquering Morea, or the current Peloponnesus. At that time, Morea was still in Latin hands, and the most important of the many Latin rulers was Guillaume II de Villehardouin (1245-1287). In 1249, exactly 10 years before the conquest war of the Byzantine Empire, Guillaume built a new city in the southern part of Morea, the city of Mystra (or Mystras. Mistra was located on the hill of Tigetus, 6km west of the ancient Sparta.(Of course, it was easy to defend.) In 1259, 10 years after the construction of the Mistra, the Byzantine Empire troops attacked the Morea region. Eventually, Guillaume's army was defeated in the Battle of Pelagonia (1259), and Guillaume also became a prisoner of the imperial army. Instead of saving Guillaume's life and releasing him, Emperor Michael VIII made him pay for the newly built fortress (Mistra) and the eastern Morea region, his territory. Later, the Byzantine Empire eventually occupied about a quarter of Morea's total, and the emperor dispatched his younger brother Constantine to command Malvasia and Sparta. After Guillaume's death, the remaining power of Franks and the remaining territory of Morea owned by Angevins became all Byzantine, further expanding the Byzantine power in the Morea region. In 1261, the Byzantine Empire finally recaptured Constantinople and revived. At one time, conquering most of the Balkan Peninsula, the empire seemed to be looking for its old appearance. However, as has been the case before, the leadership continued to divide again, and the empire was in jeopardy again as the rule of incompetent emperors continued. Even when the empire as a whole was weakening, the Byzantine Morea steadily grew around Mistra. So in 1349, just 100 years after the city was built, Emperor Johannes VI Cantacuzenus dispatched his son Manuel as the first monarch of Morea. At last, Morea became a monarch with Mistra as the capital, not Sokju. Finally... a small but new hope of being the monarch of Morea was created in the decaying Byzantine Empire.

The last of the Byzantine Empire, the end of Trevijond.

 Med II prepares to destroy the Trevizond Empire, the last empire of the Byzantine Empire. Trevijond is a land attached to the East Anatolian region, and at the time of the fall of Constantinople in 1453, King Joannes IV was emperor. He was given the privilege of being exempted from tribute by sending an envoy to the sultan, but David Comnenos, who followed, had a problem. He sent envoys to the Pope, Venice, and Genoa to seek their help in case of emergency, and had many alliances, including Sinope's monarch Ismail as well as his son-in-law, King Georgia. Above all, Christians of the Akko Yunru tribe, a talented East Natolia, believed in their alliance with the monarch Woojun Hassan. Unconsciously, he sends envoys to Constantinople to ask his brother, King Joannes IV, to exempt him from the tribute promised by the Sultan. As he also said through the envoy of Ujun Hassan, the Sultan, angry at the arrogance of the envoy, took this opportunity to firmly strengthen the Anatolian region and set up an army to punish the Trevijond Empire in 1461. First of all, it occupied Amastris, a port city of Genoa, and to Ismail in Sinope, it is said that Philippo Polis and its surrounding areas are given as sacks and then they are forced to step down. Sultan Memed II, who advanced into the territory of Woojun Hassan, the largest ally of the Trevijond Empire, attacked Coilu Hisar, and Woojun Hassan sent a envoy after turning the rest of the troops scared of the Sultan's momentum to the east to sign a treaty. Memed II also had no intention of fighting Woojun Hassan, so it ends with confirming the ownership of Coilu Hisar. Now all Trevijond has left is Georgia. Western help did not come again this time. Empress Helene of Trevijond went to Georgia, where her son-in-law was the king, to ask for help, but Georgia also had no intention of attacking the Sultan army, which would be close to hitting rocks with eggs. The Turkic Navy landed in Trevijond in July 1461, devastating the area around Trevijond. However, as the Army, led by Mahmoud, approaches in early August, Mahmoud prepares for the attack and recommends surrender inside Trevijond. Georgios Amiruchess, a cousin of Mamud, is a promising scholar of Trevijond, who falls into bribes and leads the emperor toward surrender, stressing David that Woojun Hassan had already signed a treaty with Sultan. Knowing that there is already no ally to come, David has become greatly shaken and slowly moves toward giving up the city. At first, he demanded the grant of a lot of land comparable to Trevijond, but the sultan, who was quite angry, demanded unconditional surrender from him, and David was forced to comply with the sultan's request. On August 15, 1461, Sultan Med II entered the capital of the Trevijond Empire and cut off the last Byzantine Empire. David and Trevijond's royal family were sent to Constantinople under the courtesy of Sultan Med II and enjoyed a comfortable life for some time, but two years later they were caught in treason and executed in Constantinople with his sons. This completely cuts off the lineage of the Byzantine Empire.

The realm of the Goguryeo Kingdom in the reign of King Gwanggaetohotae.

 1. Before studying the achievements of King Gwanggaeto Ho-tae, a historical figure before and after King Gwanggaeto Ho-tae, and the historical activity stage of the characters of the Korean people's era at that time, I will conduct this study. (1) It is recorded in the history that King Chiu Chen, the 14th Hwanwoong of the new city of the Guri period, fought against the Emperor Heonwon at Takrok, and his tomb is in Hamhyangseong Fortress, Sujanghyeon, Dongpyeong-gun, Shandong Province, and his wife's tomb is in Gageo. Soho Geumcheon clan is the ancestor of the Silla Kim clan, and it is recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms that the master Kim Yu-shin is his descendant. (2) It is recorded that a reporter lived in a calligraphy in Daecheong Iltong during the Gojoseon Period. In addition, it was said that the reporter's tomb was in Mongseong. The painting is in Hanamseong Fortress and Mongseong Fortress is in Anhuiseong Fortress. The literature of the Three Kingdoms says that the standard was chased by Wiman and went to the sea to rule Han. Hoedang Jakjun is said to be the name of the river where the sea is located. (3) In the History of the Three Kingdoms and Hu Hanseo of the Goguryeo period, it is said that Goguryeo conquered Sanggok Taewon, the northern fishing area of Han, in the fourth year of King Movon. In addition, in Samguksagi and Gushindangseo, there are the names of war relations between Goguryeo and the Tang Dynasty during the reign of King Bojang, including Eunsan, a sacred ancient personality. (4) The tombstone of Buyeo Yong, the son of King Uija of the Baekje period, is in Gaebong, and the place name of King Uija's reign is in the east of Gaebong. (5) The temple of Kim Gyo-gak, a Silla monk during the Silla period, is located in Guhwasan Mountain, and the Beophwawon of Jang Bogo is located in Shandongseong Fortress. Through the Three Kingdoms History of the Three Kingdoms, it can be seen that Kim Yu-shin's place name against Baekjejeon lies in the north and south of the technical skills. (Reference Map) 2. In the History of the Three Kingdoms of King Gwanggaeto Gyeongpyeongan Ho-tae, the late King Gogukyang made Damdeok the prince in 386, followed by Damdeok in 392 in October. In the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Stele of King Hotei, he is a descendant of King Memorial, the son of the Northern Yeo Cheonje. The record of birth is only in the inscription of Queen Hote, and there is a year of ascension, the year of death is the same, and there is a difference of one month of death. There is also a difference in the records of Samguksagi and Hotewangbimun related to the foreign policy of Goguryeo during the reign of King Gwanggaetohotae. In the History of the Three Kingdoms, it is recorded that King Tae in the first year of Yeongnak's reign mobilized military power to conquer Baekje, exploit 10 castles, including Seokhyeonseong Fortress, conquer Gian, and capture Baekje's Gwanmiseong Fortress. There is a record that Baekje troops defeated the invasion of the south in the 2nd year of Yeongnak, and Baekje troops invaded Sugokseong Fortress in the 3rd year of Yeongnak, but also defeated Baekje's general Jinmu, who had been defeated in the 4th year of Yeongnak. In the 9th year of Yeongnak, it is recorded that more than 700 territories were lost due to the invasion of King Mo Yong-hee of Huyeon, and in the 11th year of Yeongnak, King Tae attacked Huyeon's Sukgunseong Fortress, defeated Pyeongjusa Mo Yong-gwi, and in the 13th year of Yeongnak, taking away Yu Ju-seong and Yodongseong Fortress. There is an article in the Hotewangbimun that in the 5th year of Yeongnak, Busan and Yeokseong were conquered and Silla and Baekjan were deceived, and in the 6th year of Yeongnak, 56 castles were destroyed and 700 villages were occupied. When Baekje invaded Silla with Japanese in the 9th year of Yeongnak, Silla requested relief from Goguryeo in the 10th year of Yeongrak, and 50,000 bogeys were dispatched to defeat the Japanese army. In the 14th year of Yeongrak, there is an article that the Japanese invaded the stone castle Daebang, and in 2017, there is a record that several castles were conquered by Bogibyeong. There is a record that Dongbuyeo was merged in the 20th year of Yeongnak. (1) In the Goguryeo Bongi of the Three Kingdoms, there is a record of attacking Baekje in the early days of King Gwanggaetohotae's ascension, but it is not in the inscription of King Hotae. (2) In the Three Kingdoms History Silla Bongi, there is a war record between Silla and Japan, and the true nature was barren to Goguryeo. (3) In the History of the Three Kingdoms, there is a record of the battle between Goguryeo and Huyeon, but there is no record of Huyeon in the inscription of Queen Hote, and the record of 17 years of Yeongnak does not know the opponent of the war. (4) In the History of the Three Kingdoms, there is a record of conquest of Khitan, and in the epitaph of King Hote, there is a record of conquering Dongbuyeo. ☞ The achievements of King Gwanggaetohotae are not outstanding in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but Baekje subjugated Baekje and Silla in the Hotewangbimun, and Baekje, who tried to counter Goguryeo, invaded Silla, but helped Silla to defeat Japanese troops and Iran in the eastern peninsula. 3. Summary of the inscription of King Hotewang. King Tae became a descendant of King Memorial, the son of King Bukbu Yeo Cheonje, and died at the age of 39, and in the fifth year of Yeongrak, he visited Busan and Bukpung, but Silla. In the 6th year of Yeongnak, Baekje was established to conquer 700 villages of 58 castles, and in the 8th year, Suksin was observed. In the 9th year of Yeongnak, Baekje violated its oath and invaded with Japan, so Silla asked Goguryeo for relief. In the 10th year of Yeongnak, Silla was saved with 50,000 bogeys, and the Japanese were defeated, and the Sinans paid tribute. In the 14th year of Yeongnak, the Japanese invaded Daebang Stone Gate, but defeated it. In the 17th year of Yeongnak, he conquered several castles with bogeys. Dongbuyeo, who had been subjugated since the 20th year of King Memorial, was conquered again. When King Tae passed away, he kept the people of the Sumyo, and the Sumyo people were selected from the corruption of the peninsula area before King Taewang. The new residents were mixed to place a shrine.' 4. Two problems to be considered in the study of the epitaph of King Hote. First, where does the place name exist? Second, where is the location of Silla Baekje Imnagara and Japan? In studying Queen Hote so far, we have first defined the locations of Dongi countries as the Korean Peninsula and conducted research. In other words, Baekje has been designated as Gyeongsangnam-do, Silla as Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Japan as the current Japanese archipelago, but no literature admits that this assumption is correct. Now, let's look at the place and location. First, where is the place name and where should it be viewed now? ① Busan: In the 5th year of King Sindae's reign, Goguryeo Bongi of the Three Kingdoms Period, there is a possibility of Buseong in the east of Yo, where Goguryeo was settled? 역 Yeokseong: 14 volumes of Jinseo, Changryogunjeon, and Acha Castle in the east of Yo.There is Taesan Mountain in the east of Hwangsan Mountain in Dongmyeong on the east side of Yo-dong, and the possibility is that it appears as an important point in the positioning of each country from Daebang: Samgukji to Dangseo, and it is adjacent to Seokmun Gate in the east of Yo-i: Samguksagi.   ⑦ Biriseong Fortress: It was changed from Gan to Wang and recorded in Queen Changnyeong Jinheung built 58 years later 후 Gomoruseong Fortress: It is seen as the castle of King Goguryeo's attendant in the Jungwon Goguryeo Monument. ⑨ Imseong: To the east of Yo and to the east of Yeokseong Hwangsan Dongmyeongseong Fortress. The possibility is? It has not yet been found that the above nomination is related to the personality. Second, the location arrangement of the Three Kingdoms Hu Han-seo Dongjeon, which can identify the location of the Baekje Silla Japanese during the reign of King Hote, and the chart made by the place name of Dongjeon are matched to China. {Location Arrangement of the Three Kingdoms Dongjeon} {Huhanseo Dongi Location Arrangement (1739 Intersection)}  {East Arrangement of Three Kingdoms and Later Hanseo}  Explanation ☞ The location arrangements of the Three Kingdoms and Hu Han-seo are the same, and there are several active names of Goguryeo (north) and Japanese (south). It should be noted that these geographical names are not on the Korean Peninsula at all and are located in the eastern and southern parts of the Jungwon continent west of the Yellow Sea.

Comparing the period when "Three Kingdoms" and "Huhanseo" were compiled and the period of King Gwanggaetohotae, the following is (1) Samgukji: King Gwanggaetohotae's birth 100 years ago. (2) King Gwanggaetohotae and King Gwanggaetohotae. The place names managed by Goguryeo in the inscription also do not exist on the Korean Peninsula or in the Manchuria area, which are listed in the "Three Kingdoms" and "Huhanseo." In Ujeokdo Island, there is a place name that appears in the Hotewangbimun in the southern area where Goguryeo rivers such as Yeong, Pyeong, Bukpyeong, and Taewon are located, so there is an area with the same pronunciation as Yeokseong and Imseong. The locations of Silla, Baekje, Gara, and Japan in the Hotewangbi Gate are identified as the west side of the Yellow Sea in Dongjeon and Ujeokdo of the Three Kingdoms, and Yangja Station can be seen as the north and south of the Yangjagang by place name. In addition, the existence of place names during the defeat of Baekje and Goguryeo in this area should be considered by combining old maps, local maps, and librarians rather than coincidence. 6. The record Gwanggaetohotaewang Hunjeokbi, which was ruled by Goguryeo from the Hotaewangbi Gate to the Yangjagang basin, limits the Goguryeo River to Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula. However, King Hote's epitaph clearly states that Goguryeo ruled the Yangjagang basin. This is not an argument, but is confirmed in the history. King Hote's epitaph recorded 22 years of achievements from 391-412, the closest historical record to this era, and the Samgukji and Hu Hanseo recorded the history of our people. The first Goguryeo was recorded and the first location arrangement of the Dongi tribe was recorded in the Three Kingdoms, which was recorded before Queen Hote's establishment, and the subsequent "Huhanseo" was compiled after Queen Hote was established. Samgukji and Hu Hanseo are records that can be recorded by confirming the locations of Silla, Waesae, Imna, Gara, Baekje, which appear in the Hotewangbimun. The central axis is recognized as Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula when the location arrangement map is prepared by Samgukji and Hu Hanseo Dongjeon, but the central axis represents the east of Yo, not the Korean Peninsula. This is because the place name is found in the east of Yo and is also confirmed in the old map "Woojeokdo" and local maps. <Resolution> The realm of King Gwanggaetohotae should not be reduced. 1. Before King Hotei, Ye was located in the east of Seohwa Castle, and Ye was in the east of Taewon Yo(1) Hanseong Fortress in Baekje was located in the Yellow River basin east of Yo. (Hwangha was Hansu or water) (King of Samguksagi, Huhanseo, Songbonwoojeokdo, Songbonjijido) (2) Woongjin of Baekje was located in Baekmaesan Mountain in Pyeongwon. (Samguk Sagi, Samguk Yusa, Sindangseo, Gudangseo, and all Dongjeon, Woojeokdo Songbon Geographic Map, Asian Map) 3. The location of the Three Kingdoms Period was south of Yangjagang, not the Japanese archipelago. (Namwol, Juae, Danju, Iju) (Woojeokdo Island, proving the transfer of coins from Samgukji, Huhanseo, Jinseo, Buksa, and Namsa) 4. Imnagara was not in Gyeongsang-do, but in the Yangjagang basin. (Namjeseo Garara, Samgukji, and Huhanseo, Kim Yu-sin, Samguksagi, and Dongjeon after Yangseo) 5. During the reign of King Hotei, Silla was not in the peninsula, but in the area of Seohwa Hangseong's same race (Yeonghae, Saro. (Samgukji, Huhanseo, Samguksagi, and Samgukyusa) 6. On the Korean Peninsula, Hotewangdae Pyongyang was a separate Hanseong, and the southern region was governed by Goguryeo's liver. (It is Goguryeo's land governed by Maripgan and Adogan) Baekje's entry into the peninsula is seen as the end of the 4th century. (Changnyeong Jinheung Queen, Jinmyo Monument, Hwangnamdae General Yeongnak Yeonho, Jungwon Goguryeo Monument, and Goguryeo Ganjedo) 7. Goguryeo's founding area is near the Great Wall, not the north of the Yalu River, and Kim Bu-sik in the east of Yoha in 32 years. (There are currently no librarians to represent the Three Kingdoms Period, surpassing the Three Kingdoms Sagi). The coin transfer of "Samguk Yusa" or "25 History" is only part of "Samguk Sagi")

The kings of the Merobinger dynasty of the Frankish Empire.

 Claudio Chlodio (?-447), the kings of the Merovinger dynasty, reigned:?-? The king of a tribe belonging to the Franks. The founder of the Merobinger dynasty. After 428, Claudio's tribe refused Rome's sovereignty, crossed the Shelde River, descended south of Gallia, and reached Tourne and Canbre. However, he lost to Roman general Haitius in Helena between Tourne and Canbre (around 431) and was no longer able to advance. However, he occupied all the areas leading to the Somgang River and cut off Tourne to make it the capital of the Franks. His successor was Meroveci. Merovech (Merobis) Merovech (?-?) reign:448-457. According to Frankish legend, the name of the Merobinger dynasty comes from his name. He is the father of Hilderich I and the grandfather of Clovis I (466-511). His life is not clearly known and is only mentioned in the History of the Franks by Bishop Georgius. According to the following data, he fought against Attila, the king of the Huns, in the Battle of Catalan Plains (451). Hilderich I (?-482) reigned: 458-481. King of the Zalier Franks. The Zalier Franks settled in Belgium between the Möz and Somgang rivers and capitalized the Tourne according to a treaty signed with the Roman Empire. Hilderich played an important role as Rome's stranger ally. He helped Roman military commander Aigidius drive out the Seogoths near Orlean (463) and attacked the Seogoths again in 469 at the request of Count Paulus, Aigidius' replacement. Shortly after that, he wiped out the Anglo-Saxon pirate in the area around Anje, southwest of Orlean. Hilderich's tomb in Tourne was discovered in 1653. Clovis I (466-511) reigned: 481-511, practical founder of the Merobinger dynasty in the Frankish Kingdom. The Frankish Kingdom he founded dominated most parts of Western Europe in the early Middle Ages. He became the first non-Roman stranger king to become a Roman Catholic. Clovis was the only son of Hilderich I, the king of the Jalier Franks, centered on Tourne. Judging from the relics of the Hilderich tomb in Tourne, Hilderich is believed to have been a fairly high-ranking coalition chief (within the Roman Empire), and was clearly a pagan. Clovis, who inherited his father's status in 481, moved south under the protection of the same pagan gods and conquered northern Gallia. A letter written by Bishop Remigius (Lemi) of Reims remains so far, and the content of the letter was to congratulate Clovis on accepting Belgium's administrative agency and advise him to listen to the bishops. In 486 at Suisson, Clovis defeated Ciagrius, the last Roman ruler of Gallia. He took control of both the Somgang River and the Seine River basins, and in particular, occupied a huge fortune in the Roman vault of the region. Hildebert I (498(?)-558) reigned: 511-558, monarch of the Merovingian dynasty. He ruled over the Paris Kingdom, part of the Frankish Kingdom, and subjugated the Burgund Kingdom to the Frankish Kingdom from 511. Hildebert was born to Clovis I and Clotilda. When his father's kingdom was divided in 511, he received the northwestern part of France extending from Somgang to Brittany. Because all the young heirs of his brother Clodomir were murdered in the 520s, he merged part of the Orlean Kingdom with his original territory, conquered part of the Burgundy Kingdom with his younger brother Clotar I in 534, and obtained the Provence region under the treaty in 537. Hildebert fought once in 531 with the Seogots, who occupied the coastal region between the Lon River and the Pyrenees, before allied with Clotar and invading mainland Spain in 542. The expedition was unsuccessful, but he returned with the outerwear of St. Vincentius, a Spanish martyr, and placed it in a new building in Paris. This building was called Saint-Germain-Deppre. Hildebert could not leave a son, so when he died, Clotar took over all of his land. Clotar I (500(?)-561) reigned: 511-561. King of Suisson (511~), and King of Merobinger of the Frankish Kingdom (558~). It played an important role in expanding the supremacy of the Frankish Kingdom. When his father divided the kingdom in 511 as the youngest son of Clovis I, he occupied the old center of the Jalier Frank Kingdom in modern northern France and Belgium. When his brother Clodomir died in 524, he killed his nephews and shared the Orlean Kingdom with two older brothers, Hildebert I and Theodorich I. In 555 and 558, Theodevalt and Hildebert, the grandchildren of Theodorich I, died without leaving any descendants, respectively, and finally ruled the entire Frankish Kingdom. His main military actions include 523 (along with Hildebert and Clodomir) and 532-534 (along with Hildebert to finally carry out the control of the Franks), 532 (along with Theodorich) and 542 (along with Hildebert) and 531 (along with Thuggingen). He married Radegunda, the princess of Thuringen As a ruthless and cruel owner, family competition and blatant hostility were sometimes ruthless, and this unsavory family relationship was actually a feature of the history of the Merobinger dynasty. Even in 560, when his son Kram rebelled, he exterminated the family. Sigebert I (535-575), reign: 561-575, King of the Merovinger Dynasty of the Frankish Kingdom. Born between Clotar I and Ingund, he won the civil war against his older brother Hilperich I. When Clotar I died in 561, the kingdom was divided and inherited by four brothers as customary. Zigebert became king of Austria in the northeastern region, and when his brother Haribert I died around 567 (or 568), he added the territory to it. The capital was moved from Reims to Mes due to the brutal invasion of the nomadic Abar, which was also related to the Huns, and around 562, 568, they blocked their invasion. Around 567, he married Brunhillt, daughter of King Atana Gilt, and another daughter of Atana Gilt, Galsvinta, married Hillperich. Since Hilperich murdered Galsvinta to marry Fredegund, Zigebert vowed revenge. This incident worsened the relationship between the two, which had been in bad shape for a long time, and later developed into a fight that led to their descendants. Zigbert, who defeated Hilperich, took control of most of his kingdom and devastated him to Tourne. Zigbert was killed by two assassins sent by Fredegund when he was crowned king and celebrated his victory in Beatree, the occupation. Hilperich I (539-584) reign 561-584. King of the Merovinger dynasty. He ruled Suisson, part of the Frankish Kingdom. The contemporary Gregorius of Tour called him Nero and Heroday of his time. Born between Clotar I and Aregund, after his father died in 561, he participated in the division of the kingdom with three half brothers (sons born by Ingund, the older sister of Aregund) and received the Suisson Kingdom, the most barren and narrowest area. However, when Haribert died in 567 (or 568), he accounted for the largest portion of Haribert's territory, making the Hilperich Kingdom largely consistent with a region later known as Neustria. In 568, he married Galsvinta, the sister of Brunhillt, who was the princess of the kingdom of Seogot and married his half-brother Gagebert I. But he soon killed Galsvinta and married his former mistress, Fredegund. This incident caused problems in the history of the Frankish Kingdom for over 40 years. Helderich II of Hilderich II (649-675) reigned: 673-675 King from the Merovinger dynasty. At first, he was the king of Austria, part of the Frankish Kingdom, and later ruled the entire kingdom at least once. Hilderich was born as the second son of Clovis II, king of Neustria. When King Gigebert III, king of Austria, died in 656, Grymoalt, a court official, crowned his son Hildebert II instead of Dagobert II, who inherited the king's throne. This extortion case sparked a rebellion, and after the father and son of Grymoald and Hildebert were eventually executed, Clovis II made his second son king of Austria. Hilderich ruled the country under the control of Dagobert II's mother, Himne Hildis, and court Chancellor Bulpoalt. When Clovis II died, Neustria's throne was succeeded by Hilderich's older brother, Clotar III, but when he died in 673, Neustrian courtier Evroin tried to take Hilderich's younger brother, Theodorich III, as Clotar's successor. However, Neustria's influential people, who received no discussion from Evroin on the issue of the succession of the throne, appealed to Bulpoalt and Hilderich II, the archers of Austria, and quickly drove Theodorich out of the throne. In this way, Hilderich became the ruler of Neustria as well as Austria. Clotar II (584-629) reigned: 584-629. King of Neustria, the Merovinger dynasty. From 613, he ruled the Frankish Kingdom alone. He was a newborn baby when his father Hilperich I was assassinated in 584, but was guaranteed the right to inherit the throne with the power of his mother, Fredegund, and the protection of his uncle Guntram, king of Burgundy. In 592, he defeated his cousin, Hildebert II of Austria-Burgundy, and in 596, he took territory from Hildebert II and Theodorich II, the young successors of Hildebert. However, in 599 (or 600), much of the territory was taken back by them. When both of these people died in 613, Clotar took over both Austria and Burgundy and reunified the territory of the Frankish Kingdom by using the Austrian hostility against Theodorich's great-grandmother Brunhillt, Theodorich's young son.

He killed both Gigebert and Brunhilt. Clotar announced a broad edict at the Paris Conference in October 614 that stipulated relations with priests, enjoyed great popularity from them, and tried to solve problems arising from long-standing conditions. Except for some conflicts in Burgundy, it has been practically peaceful since 613. However, he did not unify the administration, but set up separate Gungjae in three areas under his control, and in 623, his son Dagobert I was appointed king of Austria. Clovis II (634-657) reign: 639-657. He ruled Neustria and Burgund. Born as the son of Dagobert I, he was ruled one after another by court ministers Aegawa Herkinoalt, who took control of Neustria. Dagobert I (605-639) reign: 629-639 King of the Merobinger Dynasty, who actually ruled the unified Frankish Kingdom last. Clotar II's son became king of Austria in 623 and of the entire Frankish Kingdom in 629. He signed a friendship treaty with Heraclius, the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, defeated the Gascony and Bretanians, and fought the Slavic people on the eastern border to protect the kingdom. In 631, troops were sent to Spain to help Svintilla of the Seogots who took the Spanish throne. The capital was moved from Austria to Paris in the heart of the Frankish Kingdom so that it could rule the kingdom more efficiently, and in 634, his three-year-old son, Zigebert, was appointed king of Austria to appease the Austrasians who opposed it. It is famous for its reverence of justice, but on the other hand, it was greedy and prodigal. After his death, his two sons, Zigebert III and Clovis II, became kings of Frank one after another. Sigebert III (630-656) reign: 632-656. One of the so-called "lazy kings" of the Merovinger dynasty. During his reign, all real power rests with Gungjae, and Zigebert himself was nothing more than a scarecrow. In 634, he succeeded his father Dagobert I and became king of Austria. However, it was initially controlled by Cologne's Bishop Cunivert and the Duke of Adalgizile, after Dagobert's death by Cunivert and Gungjae Pipin I (640 death), and finally by Griffin's son Grymoalt, who was a courtier from 642 (or 643) to his death. When Otto became a palace in the early 640s, the Thuringen people gained de facto autonomy against Austria. After Zigebert's death, Grymoalt briefly crowned his young son Dagobert II in an Irish monastery and appointed his son Hildebert (who had been adopted when Zigebert had no children). Dagobert II (650-679) reign: 674-678. King of the Merobinger dynasty who ruled Austria in the Frankish Kingdom. After the death of his father (656) as the son of Zigebert III, he was exiled to an Irish monastery, and King Hildebert, the son of Grimoalt, the Gungjae of Austria, became king of Austria. When Grymoalt and Hildebert lost power, Dagobert's cousin, Clotar III of Neustria, put Hilderich II on the throne of Austria (662). When Hilderich was assassinated in 675, Dagobert II became king of Austria with the active help of Bishop Wilfried of York (676), but was killed three years later. After that, all the territory of the Frankish Kingdom was incorporated only nominally and ruled by Theodorich III. Clovis III (682-695) reigned: 691-695. While he, the son of Theodorich III, ruled the country, the real power was dominated by Peppin II of the Karolinger family, the court governor of Austria. Hilperich II (675-721) reign: 719-720. King of Neustria once ruled the entire Frankish kingdom. Hillperich, who seems to be the son of Hilderich II, originally lived in a monastery and was called Daniel, but later became king of Neustria in 715. Neustrian court member Ragenfried, who controlled Hilperich, tried to escape the control of Austria. Hilperich fled to Akiten in 719 after losing to Australian archer Karl Martel in Anblev (716) in Ardeny and Vine (717) in the south of Canbre. However, when King Clotar IV, who had no power in Austria, died in 719, Karl Martel restored Hilperich in search of a man from the Merobinger dynasty who would legally justify his power. As a result, Hilperich became king of the whole Frank. The last king of the Merovinger dynasty, reigning Hilderich III: 743-751. Having only his name, he was deposed by Pipin. Later, the Carolingian dynasty of the Frankish Kingdom was born.

The Black Guwoldan Incident and Mossad at the Munich Olympics.

 There's something about the Munich Olympics incident. For young haters who don't know, during the 1972 Munich Olympics, they were called PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) terrorists or independence fighters...Anyway, the incident in which they slaughtered the Israeli squad. so-called Black Guwoldan Incident. But what was fun about the program was not about the incident, but about Israel's revenge. Former Mossad agents, SIA, Jewish book writer, etc. came out and explained... Israel seems to have pointed to Arafat's closest aide, who is called the "Red Prince" for the main culprit of the incident. Palestinian leaders are assassinated one after another across Europe.... In Beirut, Lebanon, they used Mossad and raised and infiltrated an unnamed "unit" among Israeli forces to kill the sleeping leader Pielo in Beirut apartments. (Even his wife!) The funny thing is that I dressed up as a woman for "Budae"! Blonde and dress...lol. Caught by Lebanese police, a gunfight in the middle of the city...dressing up as a woman and a machine dagger...it's not even a movie. Lebanon seems to be a very weak country, too. Everyone seems to have escaped. Mosad and Israel, who were losing their stock prices, made such a big mistake............ The worst failure took place in Lillehammer, Norway (a place famous for the Winter Olympics). Mossad judged that there was a "Red Prince" there, so he chased him and assassinated him. Falling back with his wife from the theater... ...following him to the northern end of Norway and Europe, Mossad is a terrible flood... ...but that was a dog mess! He is not a "red prince" but a "just a good citizen" who migrated from Morocco...a Mossad female member refuted that he was not, but Mossad seems to have pushed ahead with the operation. In addition, the car number was written down by Norwegian police because the mistake was overflowing with joy after the operation was carried out. Eventually, two people were caught at the airport, and the other four were arrested at a safe house. Thanks to this, Israel's atrocities were revealed........... The disappointment was that five of them were released in just about 20 days! Oh, ............ In Puro, it is said that Europe forgave Israel, but it sounds like a dog. Apparently, the U.S. put pressure on the Jewish lobby. Israel refused to acknowledge and apologize until 1996 (which means it did it later...) and instead compensated the Moroccan Norwegian family with money. If it's money, it's a unit price. I knew that the movie mission impossible and cartoon Yongo were real, but it was too much of a logic of power... Oh. Arafat emerged as a leader in terrorist activities since then and died a while ago. I'm scared of Mossad sunglasses... hahaha. It's like killing someone else's country. Currently, the world-class intelligence center is famous for its movie Mission Impossible, "Langley Warrior (Headquarters in Langley, Virginia)." KGB, famous for its CIA and former Soviet intelligence agencies, has changed its name and now falls, M16, England, famous for 007, and Mossad in Israel... These are the four major intelligence agencies. Should I take out KGB now? French intelligence agencies and Chinese spies are quite famous for their other things, and the defeated countries in World War II are a bit inferior, but they are quite aware of whether it is German BKG or not, and Japan is affiliated with the government and companies without any other intelligence agencies. We are the "National Intelligence Service," which boasts a history founded in 1962. Kim Jong-pil was founded as the Ministry of Central Intelligence, Chun Doo-hwan changed it to the Ministry of Safety and Planning, and Kim Dae Jung again became the National Intelligence Service. Just change the name. Let's try to assassinate internationally, too. Is it a paper tiger (a loud noise only at home while being stuck outside)? Although it shows the potential to kidnap suspects in the Berlin spy case or Kim Hyung-wook, who betrayed Park Tong in the 70s, in West Germany, France. North Korea kidnapped Japanese middle school girls in the 7th and 80s... It's true that it's an intelligence center between the two Koreas.