Korean archery culture that foreigners talk about. Episode 03.

He also makes a big bow to General Eo Jae-yeon, who bravely fought and died due to the unfortunate relationship, and many of the tombs of unknown soldiers who died without finding a name, and attends General Eo Jae-yeon's memorial service held every spring, imagining the scary and disastrous battle of Gwangseongbo. The portrait of General Eo is hung in the Ganghwa Island Museum, and he is very handsome. I met his grandson Eo Yoon-won, and I could see at a glance that he looked just like his grandfather. The people who caused the New Miyangyo said, "It was the hardest battle in the history of the U.S. Navy. We saw the world's bravest soldiers who resisted the obvious death before their eyes. "I retreat without a doubt against this stubborn resistance," he wrote. I looked around the village of Gwangseongbo, Ganghwado Island, asked an old man who heard the battle from his grandfather, and found out why there were so many casualties of the Joseon army. According to a report by an American officer who participated in the battle of Shin Miyangyo, he wrote that he did not know why many Korean soldiers in white jumped into the water without fighting properly. That's why there were more deaths. At that time, the Joseon army's military uniform was made with thick cotton, and I heard from an old man in the village that all of them jumped into the sea and were killed just by rubbing them against the U.S. military bullets. And I visited Lexington, Kentucky, a long way to check Lieutenant Macky, the only four casualties who died while fighting against the Joseon army. His tombstone was carved with the Colorado ship (one of the five ships that came to Joseon) he boarded, and was said to have died in the Battle of Corea in 1871. We also bowed to Lieutenant Macky in Korea. And he finally visited Lieutenant Macky's later nephew, Mr. Wardrop, and invited General Eo Jae-yeon to a memorial service last spring to meet with the descendants of the general Eo Jae-yeon. The two were introduced on MBC Broadcasting as Reconciliation in 130 years. Eo Yoon-won warmly welcomed his grandfather's nephew, Mr. Wardrop. It was an inevitable turbulent era, so who would you blame? The deceased, which is part of history, think the ritual culture is very human and beautiful. We are all part of the history that flows. How happy would the soul be if the descendants remembered every moment? On October 3rd, the Charmseongdan Festival of Ganghwa will be held on National Foundation Day. On October 1, we decided to clean the entire area of Ganghwado Island and invited the U.S. Navy stationed in Korea. Imagine "Shinmiyangyo" in 1871, a page in history, and I will follow its footsteps, comforting the souls who were unhappy on both sides, but the road will protect Ganghwado Island and clean it up. Fortunately, a Korean archery website (www.archery.co.kr) was recently created. It's an unrivaled Korean bow in the world, and it feels late, but I'm glad. Many people who have been enthusiastic about the Sydney Olympics are looking for a place to learn archery, but archery seems to have been excluded from social sports. Wouldn't archery be a proud Korean cultural resource that shines for a long time by raising the level of treating Korean martial arts Taekwondo and creating an archery park like the creation of Taekwondo Park? My son also started learning Korean archery after me, but now he can do a quadruple. If you shoot five arrows at the target at a distance of 145 meters (the archery is 70 meters), you will hit four targets. At first, I started with 0... 1 or 2...Your skills improve with your back. If you don't practice steadily, you'll get a double play again. If you shoot five balls and get all of them right, the members call it "Molgi" and celebrate it with a drive party. Wearing hanbok, putting on all kinds of food, such as pig heads, bowing to the ritual several times, and then performing a ritual, it becomes <Enter>. My son was 6 years old when I had a reception ceremony. I thought it was very funny to see my father bowing to a smiling pig head, or whenever I made a big bow in the solemn middle of reading the ritual, my immature son shouted in the back, "Hello?" What do you mean by saying hello? I was so surprised.It was when my child started learning Korean and was in the midst of mischief, but I think he learned how to bow too well in kindergarten. Later, I scolded him, and he wanted to play a joke on the pig's head smiling with money stuck in his nostrils, and he bowed and said, "Hello, I forgot to say it."

Korean archery culture that foreigners talk about. Episode 02.

 There is a long arrow next to the tradition, a traditional bow, a method of shooting an arrow carefully like a baby, a carved bamboo tradition of holding arrows, a person sitting on a rock and looking closely to see if a palace is straight. You put a lot of things in a small canvas, right? Each palace of the horn is made over a year with the sincerity and delicate skills of craftsmen, using precious ingredients such as high-quality bamboo, oak, cowhorn, cowhorn, birch bark, and croaker bushes, and has long been called the brave Goguryeo people who shot the world's most elastic palace. You may have seen this <Koguryo Hunting Island> a lot here. I don't know whose work it is, but it's a mural of Goguryeo's tomb Dance Gun. This painting is a kind of "Masangmuye" today. How amazing is this scene? It's very difficult to ride a horse well, but isn't it amazing that he was able to freely sit on a running horse, put both hands on the bow, and shoot at an animal that ran away quickly without staying still? And if you look closely at the arrow, it's called "Myeongjeok," which has a round tip different from ordinary arrows with sharp senses, and when you shoot, it flies and makes a swirling wind sound. Like this. That's why the animals are confused by the sound. It was so interesting that I introduced it to my friends in the United States and England and made it myself and shot it. They flew away with a real sound, and everyone was amazed. And at midnight on January 1, 2000, when the new millennium era opened, we made Joseon's Buddhist arrows and famous figures at Daehojeong Pavilion in the United States, and fired them into the sky with wishes. And one interesting thing was that while I was investigating Joseon's archery skills, I read that archery as a weapon disappeared in the late Joseon Dynasty, and I wanted to find out when the Joseon army last used a bow. So, I went back and investigated and came to <Shinmiyangyo>. So I went to Ganghwado Island about 20 times to investigate. However, the more I saw it, the more friendly Ganghwado Island became, and Ganghwado Island became my third hometown. I am very sorry that my hometowns, Gyeongju and Ganghwado, are competing to host Taekwondo Park with each other. On October 3 last year, at the Chamseongdan Festival in Ganghwado Island, I held the Shinmiyangyo Photo Exhibition with materials prepared by the Ganghwa County Office and myself, and many Koreans were surprised. There are pictures here. I am surprised that there were times like this, and that this fierce battle of ancestors took place only 130 years ago, and that is the true story of the Shinmiyangyo, which was briefly memorized from the history books of school. Photographs were rarely available in Korea, and I purchased them from the US Navy Museum and the US National Archives. Last year, my family drove a few days to check Joseon's Handicraft, which General Eo Jae-yeon took away, and was thrilled to see the handicraft at the Naval Academy Museum in Annapolis, USA. The large Joseon handwriting, 4 meters wide and 4 meters long, was made of white cloth and black letters. Still, I was glad that the museum scooped all the small hexagonal stitch with a white thread on the back of the large fabric and kept it very well. I asked the president of the United States, senators, and Congressman of Michigan, my hometown, to return the handwriting of Joseon to Korea. However, we received an answer that only Korea cannot accept exceptions to the spoils. So, we studied how to find the remains of three U.S. Navy soldiers who died in Sinmiyangyo and buried them in Peony Island and exchange them for handwriting. I searched through Peony Island and finally found a unique American grave site, gave up a big bow, and according to Professor Kim Won-mo's book, Koreans had to give up because they took corpses out of Peony Island (used by the U.S. Navy as a base at the time, near Incheon) and burned the ashes to the sea. Still, I'm looking for another way.

Korean archery culture that foreigners talk about. Episode 01.

 Topic: Korean archery culture speaker: Thomas Duvernay (Professor at Dongguk University), hello. I'm Thomas Duvernay, a student at Dongguk University in Gyeongju. I came here today to talk about one of the best cultures in Korea. Did you once again confirm that Korea's archery is the best in the world at the Sydney Olympics? It is an infinite honor for me to talk about Korea's most competitive culture, Korea's archery culture, today. Currently, Horimjeong Pavilion in Hwangseong Park in Gyeongju City is holding the National Palace Competition hosted by the Korea Archery Association and Gyeongju Horimjeong for three days as an event of the Gyeongju World Culture Expo, but I can't help but introduce it after seeing the guide of the speech contest on the theme of understanding of Korean culture. I live in Gyeongju, the second hometown, the city of Hwarang, and I think it is a great luck in my life to discover a very valuable traditional culture in Gyeongju. I was looking for a place to learn archery in Gyeongju, but one day I went to a place written "Horimjeong" in Hwangseong Park. Surprisingly, the descendants of the gallery were practicing archery hard there. They devoted themselves to archery without breathing, and Master Park Dong-seop of Deoksan welcomed me, and all the members gave me friendly and kind instruction. I immediately fell deeply into the charm of the Korean archery. Yoon Ki-yong, the head of Horimjeong Pavilion, named my motto Cheongho, and he said that I was given the spirit of the Blue Odaeho Lake in the United States as the lake in Pueulcheong. My hometown is Harbor Springs, a resort city in Michigan where Lake Michigan is located, and it is a beautiful and quiet place. As I learned Korean archery, I became more interested in Korean traditional culture, and I learned how to hold a bow by keeping my mind right and body right from that, which emphasizes as one of the nine archery disciplines. In addition, I took a closer look at the traditional art, Korean bow <Gakgung>, Korean arrow <Juksi>, and how to make the bamboo poem <Traditional>, and took a video of it for three years and introduced it to the world's archers with detailed English explanations. I also introduced it to American archery magazines such as Instinctive Archer, Prudential Archer, and Traditional Bowhunter, contributed several articles about Korean archery, and introduced several articles including Park Geuk-hwan, Jukcheon Choi Geum-dong, and Yu Young-gi, a bow maker of human cultural property. Last summer, there was a world horse court festival in Iowa, USA. In particular, I wanted to introduce Korean traditional horse martial arts archery there, and I received an invitation and tried very hard to promote the work, but unfortunately, the Korean horse martial arts team led by General Manager Kim Young-seop could not attend. Last summer, I went to the Traditional Archery Expo in Pennsylvania, USA, and my son and I were applauded for wearing hanbok, wearing old gat obtained from the antique store, and demonstrating traditional Korean archery wearing socks and old shoes. I wore layers of clothes in the sun of the very hot stadium in August and sweated like rain, but my heart was so proud that it wasn't hot, but after it was over, I took a shower with sweat. Since then, more people from various countries have asked about the bow and culture of Korea, and they are still studying history, and they are asking various teachers what they don't know and giving answers sincerely. Not long ago, a German asked me about "Mangliang". The dictionary says that he is a lakeside that did not hold a government post, but he passed the government office test as a nobleman or nobleman in the Joseon Dynasty, but he has a lot of time waiting for the government post, so it seems to have a negative meaning of eating and playing. And there was a time when someone asked me about Kim Hong-do and I answered happily. <Danwon Kim Hong-do>, a famous genius custom painter, is my most respected painter. He drew the customs of the Joseon Dynasty in a detailed, accurate, and fast canvas, especially my favorite painting, as well. The title is <Shooting Archery>. Here's the picture. There is a freshly worn instructor who holds the posture of a left-handed man who learns archery hard with a leather protector (wet) on his arm, and a bow holder next to it, and bowing means bending the bow back and putting a string on it. When you look at the palaces, they are all round. If you bend the round palace in the opposite direction, it becomes the shape of a bow in this picture.

Modern and Contemporary History (the question of the Korean War called 6.25)

 <6.25 Preparation for War and Invasion from North Korea> The Soviet Union, which occupied the northern half of the Korean Peninsula, first strengthened ties with China and implemented a strategy to satelliteize North Korea to redefine the Far East. The Soviet Union, which occupied Manchuria, ignored the friendship treaty with Free China and refused to enter Manchuria. While protecting Manchuria as a sanctuary for the Chinese military, the Soviet Union handed over the former Japanese military Cho Byeong-chang to the Chinese and made efforts to strengthen the Chinese military's power by mobilizing resources from Manchuria. When the continental defeat of China became almost certain, the Soviet Union focused on strengthening the North Korean military. Kim Il-sung was furious for the unification of enemy fire by all means and methods, such as bringing in weapons with great support from the Soviet Union and the heavy media and carrying out various guerrilla activities in South Korea. From the beginning of the occupation of the North Korean region, the Soviet army was in a hurry to organize its military power by sponsoring Kim Il-sung. In February 1946, the so-called "Pyongyang Academy" was established to train officers, and in August 1946, the creation and armed reinforcement of the North Korean military were rapidly carried out by the creation of the "Security Executive Training Loan." The "Wedemeyer Report" in September 1947 states that the North Korean military is well trained and fully equipped with the support of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union deployed more than 3,000 military advisors to the North Korean military for direct Invasion from North Korea training, and established the 105th tank brigade centered on Koreans from the Soviet Union. In addition, while helping to establish the Navy and Air Force, it secured a powerful military reserve under the name of security forces and security guards under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Kim Il-sung constantly defeated guerrillas to South Korea or manipulated impure forces in South Korea to create social and political unrest, and interfered with the training and power increase of the Korean military. The entire North Korea began to enter the wartime system in early 1949. In order to secure human resources to supplement troops, North Korea set up a civilian training center in Gakdo to train young and old people, while having assigned officers to all schools above high-end middle schools to train students. Meanwhile, the National Security Committee was organized throughout North Korea, and military training was forcibly conducted by mobilizing all men and women aged 17 to 40. After completing the training by division, the North Korean military conducted a joint conservative artillery drill to enter the enemy camp and infiltrate the enemy's background at the end of February 1949, and since 1950, it has continued to study and train the topography of Seoul-centered South Korea. When North Korea's preparation for Invasion from North Korea was completed, the Soviet military corps withdrew from North Korea in June 1950 as the war was imminent, concealing the Invasion from North Korea prayer. In the end, it can be said that Kim Il-sung's ambition for armed unification was canceled by the following factors. In other words, major factors include ' "Sino Military Secret Agreement" (1949), the mutual defense treaty with China (1499), 수 the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Korea (1499), American Acheson's statement (1950) and Stalin's approval for armed invasion (1949) from the U.S. The North Korean military launched a surprise attack around 4 a.m. on June 25, 1950, focusing fierce fire on the ROK military's defense zone throughout the 38th line from the Ongjin Peninsula on the west coast to the east coast. The enemy's YAK fighter broke into the air over Seoul, bombarded Gimpo Airfield, and conducted a machine gun fire on the market price. At that time, the ROK military had been on emergency duty for a long time before and after a series of major events such as Labor Day (May 1), National Assembly elections (May 30), and North Korea's peace offensive, so its alertness was rather relaxed. In particular, the emergency alert order, which had been issued in preparation for North Korea's peace offensive, was lifted at 24:00 on June 23, and more than a third of the troops were attacked by surprise while they were out. The North Korean military simultaneously deployed 111,000 troops, 1,610 various guns, and 280 tanks and self-propelled artillery, consisting of seven infantry divisions, one armored division, and several special independent regiments. The first legion of the enemy advanced to the south with the aim of Seoul. The 1st and 6th divisions of the 1st Corps of the North Korean Army attacked Seoul from Kaesong with the support of the 203rd Tank Regiment and 206th Mechanized Regiment of the 105th Tank Brigade, and the North Korean 3rd and 105th Tank Brigades, respectively, from Yeoncheon and Cheorwon to Seoul. =================================================================================== I have a question about the Korean War, a big wound to our people. I was shivering and receiving anti-communist education as a child because of how old I am. To be honest, I thought Kim Il-sung's Red Pork Communist Party was a wolf with a shotgun until the fifth grade of the national college. But today, a guy who majored in history at Kookmin K University... Unlike the text above, the Korean War did not start suddenly, but started as a local war near Gangwon-do, and it became the Korean War. In other words, he said, "After the Korean War, North Korea insisted on peace talks to some extent (the so-called Joseon mercenaries are Kim Doo-bong, so these people) and asked to set up political parties in the South/North Korea like the Goryeo federal system they had claimed." In addition, it is said that waking up at dawn on the Korean War (Sunday) did not mean that North Korea, which had learned when it was young (see the text), meticulously Invasion from North Koreaed for the time when the South Korean Defense Guard went on vacation and fell asleep. Moreover, he said that the theory of invasion of North Korea of the Korean War, which North Korea claims, makes some sense. Sohae honestly, I've always thought that it could be like that, but honestly, I was a little surprised. In other words, it is not unconditionally North Korea's responsibility, but that the Korean War broke out (so-called local war) due to the fault of both sides, but... What the famous man said may be right, but after hearing what he said, doubts arose. During the Korean War, Turkey dispatched the largest number of troops among 21 multinational forces. A total of 50,000 troops were dispatched, and 50,000 people were exterminated in Korea. -_-; But we are only commemorating the soldiers who died in the U.S. military. -_- I'm not kidding. I really said it like this. So I looked into it and it was a frog. <Turkey deployed one infantry brigade, the fourth largest number of troops after the United States, Britain, and Canada. During the war, 14,936 soldiers participated in 14 important battles, and about 721 Turkish soldiers were killed and 2,147 were injured, and 3,628 people, including 175 missing, 234 prisoners, and 346 non-combatants, were killed. 3-line summary: I'm tired of ancient history. Now, let's turn our eyes to modern and contemporary history.

Japanese family name.

 ■ Looking at the old Japanese ancient documents more than 100 years ago, there is no surname in the names of farmers or merchants. For example, the same as the current family register of the Edo period (1603-1867). It is written what kind of person lived in the village.) Looking at the back, few people have their last name and name written on both sides, and in most cases, there are only names such as Jinbe or Hansuke. Until the end of the Edo period, only warriors or specially allowed people (e.g., subjects or influential people in the village) were able to officially give their last names. Therefore, the general public allows "Cemoji Taito (wearing a sword with a castle)."When I heard "", I thought it was very honorable. This is because there was the following idea. "The warrior is particularly good. It is rude for farmers or merchants to have sex like the warrior." Due to their status as private, agricultural, common, and commercial, the upper and lower relationship clearly existed even in these trivial things. However, even among farmers and businessmen, there was no such thing as a castle at all. For example, let's say that there is a tenant of a landowner with a surname called Aoki called Tarosaku. Then, this person did not have an official surname, but was called Aokinotarosaku by people. In addition, a person named Gohe who lived in a village with a large bridge was called Ohashi Nogohe. 

■ However, it was in 1870 (3rd year of the reign) that it was decided that "any people can add their surnames." However, since it has been a habit for a long time to have a surname, no one dared to give it a surname. Therefore, the government repeatedly issued an order in 1875 (the 8th year of the reign) saying, "All the people must have their surnames." Since then, people have come to think about what last name should be used. Until now, people who had been called Aokinotarosaku or Ohashinogohe made castles such as Aokinotarosaku or Ohashinogohe, and many people who could not even do that often asked village offices and officials to build suitable castles. For example, because there is a pine tree in front of the house, it is named Matsushida, Yamaguchi because it is at the entrance of the mountain, and Tanaka is named after the famous warrior in the past. In addition, there was a village where only fish and vegetables were named. In addition, there are many surnames derived from the names of temples, occupations, and plants, as well as surnames derived from place names. 

■ Currently, according to data on Japanese surnames through computers, there are 101,733 types and 150,930 types of names. In addition, the most common surname is Suzuki, the second place is Satoh, and the third place is Kobayashi. The most common in men's names are "Hiroshi," the second place is "Toshio," and the third place is "Yoshio," and there are 387 types of Chinese characters written by "Yoshio." In the name of a woman, the first place is Yoshiko, the second place is Keiko, and the third place is Kazuko. Looking at the regional distribution of surnames, Sato is said to be many in Tohoku, Hokkaido, and Kanto regions, and Suzuki is widely distributed in Kanto regions. In addition, Takahashi is distributed throughout Chukoku and Shikoku regions in Higashi Japan.

topknot (of hair)

 The topknot raises all the hair and turns it around from the top of the head to make it look like a thumb-sized pout, and fixes it with a topknot pin made of gold, silver, and copper, and wears a net around the forehead to prevent baby hairs from flowing down to the face. On the front forehead of Manggun, he had a good night's sleep so that the crown hair did not come down and wore a crown hat on top of it. The general public also tied towels instead of mangoes. The topknot is a symbol of an adult man, and before marriage, the man picks one strand from the back and hangs it long, and when he gets married or sets up an initiation, he turns on the topknot. In 1895, when the bobbed hair was issued and the topknot was banned, there was a strong backlash, but due to the new trend, the topknot disappeared and middle and high-collar hair became popular. However, even now, it can be seen that very few people trying to protect the old are wearing topknots. The way to make a topknot is to cut off the head of the top of the head and turn only the rest of the head, which is to release heat because it is difficult to dissipate heat when many heads are gathered at the top of the head. Wash your hair well, comb it several times, dry it neatly, and turn on a topknot. It is common to twist only one topknot, but people with a lot of hair sometimes twist it on both sides because it is called a twin topknot. The topknot was strictly discriminated between married and non-married people in traditional society, so even a child got married, he changed the topknot and was treated as an adult, and he/she used honorifics to those who were not married even if they were old. Even if the house is poor or old due to defects in physical conditions, those who could not marry always receive harsh comments from others, so to avoid this, they changed their topknots to look like they were already married, but this topknot was called dry topknot. It has been a long time since Koreans had a topknot, and in the record of B.C. 3C, the Samgukji, Wiman said, "I came with a topknot" when entering Joseon, and in the Jeungbo Literature Bibigo, it is recorded that "I taught the people of the country how to comb their hair in Joseon Dynasty. The appearance of a topknot can be seen in the ancient murals of Goguryeo (B.C.37~A.D.668), where you can see a small topknot and a nobleman wearing a crown hat and a large topknot without a crown. This topknot was practiced continuously from the Goryeo Dynasty to the Joseon Dynasty. In the Goryeo Dynasty's "Goryeo Do-gyeong", "Even the common people under the king did small activities." It is recorded as ", but Sokbal can be seen as explaining the topknot. During the Joseon Dynasty, you can see the topknots of all classes through various portraits and customs paintings.

The Nazi Party jumps into the whole country. Episode 05. Adolf Hitler swallows Karl Marx!

 Hitler and the Nazi Party, who used and dumped the right-wing coalition that tried to use them, began to expand their power in earnest, and the World Economic Depression turned the Nazi Party into a national party in name and Hitler continued to expand its power. Finally, the supporters expanded to the Nazi Party's old enemies, farmers and workers, who were the Communist Party's representative fields, and the Nazi Party's sphere of influence vacuumed into Berlin, which was the main sphere of influence of the Communist Party. Episode 5, Adolf Hitler swallows Karl Marx! ....The fight with the Communist Party, which had already begun, became increasingly fierce and could only be stopped by deploying heavy armed police forces, and there was no way between the Communist Party and the Nazi Party, which began to attract supporters who did not want erosion. In that situation, Berlin, the capital of Germany, became the target of the Nazi Party as the best goal. The city, where communist-socialist so-called "reds" defeated all opposition and secured a complete sphere of influence, would have needed to subdue the Nazi Party for the victory of legalization, but above all, the competent man, Josef Goebbels, existed. Josef Goebbels was well aware of Berlin's situation because he once served as secretary for Gregor Strasser, a leftist in the party, and his outstanding and radical propaganda would be the biggest weapon to overpower the Communist Party. Goebbels, who was appointed as the head of the Berlin District Party, began to invade the communist sphere of influence with unexpected radicality from the beginning. From the first declaration of war, it began with a word that trampled on the pride of communists. "Adolph Hitler swallows Karl Marx!"" Goebbels deliberately dispatched troops to their controlled areas to shout large-scale marches, fight provocations, and counter-reliefs, and entered shops and businesses run by communists, smashed them, and began to make a mess. Communists never thought these fascists would reach the middle of their Nawabari, so their anger doubled, and in the near future Berlin became a place where bloody battles, propaganda and terrorism between the Communist Party and the Nazi Party were rampant. Berlin, so to speak, is the capital of leftist forces. For the Communist Party, there was nothing so disadvantageous in terms of armed struggle, but the Communist Party had inevitable inherent limitations. It was already a fear arising from the fact that they had never realized a single thing of happiness, nobility, and abundance they had promised during the 1918 revolution. It was because it was true that the Communist Party had only been imitating and chanting similar to the World Revolution to workers who had endured the terrifying oppression of labor by right-wing chaebols several times, and that they were secretly tired of the Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party. The urgency and fear arising from their weaknesses drive fascists from the factory, which appeared in September of that year as part of Goebbels' strong propaganda offensive in 1928. Beat them wherever you meet them!It seems that the slogans such as > show a little nervousness. Anyway, Goebbels surprised the Communist Party in many ways, but this time he began to use a method that completely copied their methods. Originally, marching on the streets, beating and destroying enemy political parties, spraying propaganda sprays, and using violent slogans and editorials without hesitation were the unique methods of the Communist Party.  In the past, Hitler learned and used their propaganda techniques in Munich, which had a great impact on them, and Goebbels also began to use them. Goebbels began to launch a more propaganda offensive by adding Hitler's propaganda and his witty aspect, for example, using the word "Berlin's Most Villain" as his term, or sarcastically referring to them in the party's agency, "Recently, there have been several suicides. As promised in 1918, I am so happy that the life of beauty and dignity continues, but I have no choice but to commit suicide because I am tired of it." Then, he lined up the list of suicides. Of course, the beauty and dignity promised in 1918 were what the Communist Party promised.  "You're killing me!"> His party also brought the Communist Party's tone and radical propaganda instructions, urging party members to be familiar with and remember, and as with many countries around the world, especially Korea and other leftists (especially NLPDR), he tried to overwhelm the other when he was weak and played pure and poor idealists. Describing Horst Wessel, a member of the charge who was shot and killed while fighting over a prostitute with the Communist Party, like a Greek hero, and showing the seriously injured charge members in plain detail also had a great effect, in other words, agitating people. It is said that the number of new members of the Nazi Party increased to 30 percent due to this propaganda effect. As factory workers and aunts put Hakenkreuz on their aprons at the end of this propaganda offensive, and as they walked on the streets, Goebbels said this as if he felt the Nazi Party's complete nationalization. "When I see many simple people doing so, I become convinced that they know nothing about the ideology or utopia of the National Socialist Party. But they all think like this... Everyone who is good and good is only used by the government, and they always deceive us. The government is incompetent... Only national socialists are convinced that they can relieve us from this poverty.> (Government is incompetent) Only national socialists are convinced that they can relieve us from this poverty.