Do you know the Battle of Ssangnyeong?

 It was a "great" battle that took place a day before King Injo decided to surrender during the Manchu War. The following is the content of Yeonryeosil technology. ○ Heo Wan, a left-handed soldier, was terrified of his old age and shed tears when he treated people, so people knew he would definitely lose. The head was crossed by the combination of Minyoung, a right soldier, and 40,000 soldiers, but the soldiers were not dispatched, so they were vaguely unaware of the enemy's situation. In Gwangju Ssangnyeong, Minyoung camped on the ridge on the right and Heo Wan camped on the lower left, and Jeong Po-soo was pulled out and all firmly escorted themselves in the middle, and the middle and lower catchers were driven outside, but each person distributed two nyangs of gunpowder. Chogwan Lee Taek called in Lee Ki-young, a first official, and said, "If the outside cannot support it, can the center protect it alone?" Heo Wan heard and said, "Because there are not many first-place catchers." On the early morning of January 3, 33 of the enemy's ancestors advanced in a row from Namsan Sangbong Peak with wooden shields, and once our allies went out and fought, a brave and robust enemy soldier was killed by bullets and entered the camp. However, the catchers fired carelessly in a row and ran out of gunpowder, so the catchers shouted for more gunpowder and asked for more Jungpos. The enemy understood this word and urged him again to come forward and come close to the wooden desk. Andong Yeongjang Seonyanghae shot about 30 arrows by himself after being stabbed alone by the enemy's blade, but all of them were hit by wooden shields, and the arrows were already done, so he stood tall in the god's ground and was hit by the enemy's arrow. As the enemy soldier stormed into the wood, the center catcher failed to shoot once and collapsed on his own. When Heo Wan was scared and couldn't ride a horse, he helped him three times and burned him on a horse, but he fell repeatedly and was trampled to death. The corpses collapsed due to the collapse of the war sol were neatly stacked with woodblocks, so the enemy soldiers recklessly took them with short weapons. In addition, as it approached Woojin, Min-young arranged the camp and waited, and fired a shot at once, and the person who was hit died immediately. Since the enemy did not dare to persecute, he was about to win, but because he also gave only two nyangs of gunpowder, Hwaseung fell into the gunpowder and the gunpowder exploded, causing two won in Gambansuyeong and the military to burn down. The enemy took advantage of this time and fired, and the entire army was finally wiped out and Min-young died. After the enemy broke Yangjin, he took off the clothes of the dead and set a fire to burn them. At first, Seonyanghae asked three times to move the camp on Namsan Mountain, but Minwan did not listen, so it is said that the left and right Yangjin was finally defeated by about 300 cavalry. Since Shimyeon, the auditor of ○, claimed that Hwa-wan was alive, the silver tablet of Jeungjiwa Priest was crazy for Min-young and did not reach Heo Wan, but Jang, the son of Heo Wan, appealed and complained of resentment. Left-handed soldier Heo Wan's troops were devastated because the troops were not properly relocated since the re-supply of ammunition, and right-handed soldier Min Young's troops, who had been slightly disciplined compared to Heo Wan's troops, will be out of control due to a ridiculous accident. Taken together, about 40,000 Korean infantry armed with Hwaseungchong and Hwando were defeated by the attack of 2,000 Cheonggun "Gyeonggi soldiers," killing at least 300 people and scattered more than 30,000(-_-;). (There are many disagreements about the number of Cheongguns.) The Joseon army definitely knew that the Qing army was weak in firearms (the experience of Jeongmyo Horan), but due to the lack of shooting control, the Joseon army, which consumed all ammunition early, was re-supplied with ammunition, and everyone became busy running away due to the attack of the Qing soldiers.(I don't think there was a big one)

North Korea was not liquidated by Japanese imperialism, but by Sovietization.

 There are several great fictional myths in our Republic of Korea. In North Korea, the only thing is that the liquidation of Japanese imperialism has been thoroughly carried out, and the other is that the Republic of Korea has not been able to liquidate Japanese imperialism, and finally, the third thing is that the national spirit has not been established in our Republic of Korea. That's what so-called intellectuals in our society, the media, and professors' society and politicians say so. No one is denying this. So, what is the basis for these stories to be used? In conclusion, this is not the case. None of these myths fit. I asked who was typically condemned by the thorough liquidation of Japanese imperialism that North Korea had done for years. I haven't seen a single person responding to that yet. If the remnants of the Japanese colonial rule were so thoroughly cleared, shouldn't even a few representative people be mentioned? Even if it is not grand, shouldn't there be laws, trial records, or at least the results of the People's Court? It is natural that such evidence or records cannot be presented as to who calls North Korea an example of the liquidation of Japan. This is because there was no Japanese liquidation at all and there was no crime of pro-Japanese condemnation. There was only communism in North Korea. Nevertheless, it is our reality that everyone speaks and accepts North Korea as if it were an example of Japanese liquidation. Also, that way, I became considered intellectual and ethnic.   To be clear, from 1946 to 1948, that is, before preparing for the Korean War, it was none other than the Lenin-Stalin Soviet communist and the struggle to stop the founding of the Republic of Korea. And those who opposed nationalization, who took away property in the process, and those who contributed to the founding of the Republic of Korea were sacrificed by the justification and logic of pro-Japanese punishment or national traitor liquidation. Pro-Japanese punishment or national traitor liquidation existed as a justification for the liquidation of opposing forces. Therefore, the Kim Il-sung group of the Stalin army mentioned Cho Man-sik, Kim Gu, and Rhee Syng-man as representative figures of national rebellion and pro-Japanese in the name of liquidation of pro-Japanese remnants. They drove Rhee Syng-man and Kim Gu to national rebels, and in particular, Kim Gu focused on criticism, calling him the incarnation of "murder, arson, and hawk" until he participated in the 1948 "Banquet of Representatives of the Social Organization of the North and South Korean Joseon." In addition, Cho Man-sik of the Democratic Party of Korea was referred to as a pro-Japanese and a symbol of national traitor. In other words, the liquidation work carried out in North Korea under the name of pro-Japanese or national rebellion was not a single liquidation, but a class struggle, and was only a repression and punishment of Stalin's Soviet troops and forces against Kim Il-sung. At the same time, it was an operation to castrate forces against communism through the Soviet Union's concept of trusteeship and to suppress resistance to looting, rape, and violent acts committed by Soviet troops. In North Korea, all those who resisted such communism were pro-Japanese. Now that I say it, most of the people who collapsed under the name of pro-Japanese at that time are not pro-Japanese, but anti-Stalin and anti-Kim Il-sung fighters. It was an anti-communist and anti-totalist movement to reveal that the way for the people to go to communism was the way for the people to collapse. Since they were not pro-Japanese, but anti-Kim Il-sung fighters, the issue of punishing North Korea's "proud" pro-Japanese offenders has not been mentioned anywhere, such as "Chosun Warriors" (1958) and "Hyundai Joseon History" (1983). It has not revealed any specific facts except that the Japanese settlement was thoroughly carried out. In fact, according to documents from the former Soviet Union, North Korea killed 3,171 political prisoners for committing anti-democratic reaction before the Korean War and 2,082 in the process of suppressing the anti-Soviet and anti-Stalin movements. However, the pro-Japanese problem is that only 131 people were sentenced to prison without specific data.   In other words, North Korea suppressed and punished all forces that were mounting in the process of achieving the communistization of Stalin, the Soviet country, and called it the liquidation of Japanese imperialism, not the communist Soviet Union. There was only a case in which factories and companies were taken away without laws or regulations, and the label "pro-Japanese" was indiscriminately labeled in the name of taking away land. That is all. Despite what and why the Republic of Korea, not even an invader, should liquidate, the Republic of Korea, which has the most severe demand for liquidation in the past, is looking for an example in North Korea's "Japanese liquidation." It is a new version of the Soviet movement and a new version of the Juche ideological left-wing movement.   What and why should the Republic of Korea, who is neither the perpetrator nor the invader, liquidate? Moreover, 60 years have passed since liberation, what and how should we liquidate it? It seems that it is still insufficient even though it has made countless liquidations in the meantime, saying that it is the liquidation of the military government, the liquidation of the five balls, and the "establishment of history." In addition, it seems that it is still insufficient even after making a fuss that it will build a new country, saying it is "New Korea Construction" and "Second Foundation."   Can Korea be a war criminal country that committed a war of aggression? I don't think so. Rather, it is a country that has been invaded and has suffered millions of sacrifices and terrible damage. Then is Korea an imperialist country? That's not it either. It is a country that has suffered the humiliation and difficulties of being colonized, mobilized for war, and deprived of national sovereignty. Or did the Republic of Korea drive the people to communist totalitarianism and ruin the country and people? No. Rather, it is a country that has endured and endured the provocations and threats of communism. Regardless of who on earth lives by selling "Cheongsan," Korea does not have a history to liquidate. It is what neighboring countries should do if they have to liquidate. First of all, the Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il systems, which maintain anti-ethnic and anti-human regimes, will be the subject of liquidation. In addition, Russia and China would deserve to liquidate, even though they failed to drive the people to the counter-historical path of communism. And Japan, the person who invaded neighboring countries and made them an imperial colony, deserves to liquidate them. The perpetrator's country, the war criminal state, and the anti-ethnic regime are moving alive and blue, so why should the victim, South Korea, make a fuss about liquidation?   Are you trying to make the Republic of Korea a country created by opportunistic forces and defeat justice by starting with the president again to make that fuss? Is that why the greatest historical scammers are in a hurry, such as appointing a person who has cursed Korea and shouted, "Korea is a country created by national rebels," as the director of the Korea Independence Hall? And is it even to go to the most failed evil system in world history like the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, where "ethnic regularity" moves alive by doing "Japanese liquidation" so thoroughly? Who is insulting the Republic of Korea? What on earth should we liquidate? Like the expression "Miracle of the Han River" or "Rising Dragon", are we denying the success of the globally recognized Republic of Korea, admitting that the previous one was wrong, and going on the path of failure from now on? Or is it a history to reflect on and liquidate failure to go to communism like neighboring countries, to start an invasion war, and to create colonies? Obviously, the Republic of Korea is not a country that has created a history to liquidate, even though it has created and built a proud history that shines in world history. The target and dagger of historical liquidation misplaced the bungee index. It is only something that should be aimed at not us, but the Kim Il-sung system or other neighboring countries. Rather, those countries should properly clean up their history and emulate the Republic of Korea.     Still, despite the threat of communism and quasi-warring situations such as the April 3rd riots and the women's-first rebellion, the Republic of Korea created and held a trial for pro-Japanese liquidation, arrested 559 and indicted 221 to terminate the trial of 38. If we had settled pro-Japanese, we would have done it properly. In the Nuremberg trial, a war criminal trial against Germany, a war criminal state that caused World War II, only 22 key officials were indicted. Only 23 people were indicted in the Tokyo War Criminal Trials against Japan, which is another war criminal state and created numerous invasion wars and colonial empires. Are we supposed to have killed thousands and tens of thousands of people, the affected countries, when only 20 key players are put on trial? Until when do you want me to clean up? Modern history should no longer allow those who play without knowing what the logic and rhythm of the pseudo-religious group with Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and the pseudo-religious group are subject to liquidation but audit. Obviously, if there should be history liquidation, it should be done by the Kim Jong-il group and all other countries around it. Korea is a successful country that protected the country against the Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il groups, protected liberal democracy and market economy against the former Soviet Union and former Chinese communism, and showed the world's best growth after World War II. It is not liquidation, but rather a medal to those who lived in the era, a thank-you resolution to commemorate their sacrifices, and record the history of repaying the sacrifices and advance the history.

The most ideal country in history, Joseon.

 I attached the title quite paradoxically. But as far as Sohae knows (I don't know much;;) I don't think that's wrong. This is because Joseon is the country that best reflects the governing ideology of Neo-Confucianism. At the time of the founding of Joseon, what do you think was the closest ruling ideology to today's democracy? I think it's the civil principle of Neo-Confucianism. Now Neo-Confucianism has become a relic of the old times, and the country lives only when Confucius dies, but at that time, I think it was a very groundbreaking human-centered system of thought. I don't think the humanistic renaissance they claim was reflected in a ruling position, although 1392, roughly a time when the Crusades broke out in Europe and the Renaissance sprouted. Criticism of the outdated system in which religion, kings and nobles dominate society, but it was not until the 18th century that it was actually established as a ruling ideology. In the end, the human-centered utopia was only ideal, and it took 500 years for it to be realized in a compromise with reality for more than 400 years to be extremely forced into reality. I don't know much about the Arab world, but it is questionable whether the Sultan Calif system of orthodoxy continued until the 19th century in the new headquarters society and the concept of people existed in this feudal society. I don't know this side, so I'll put it on hold. However, unlike the West, it is clear that even if the religion was different, it was treated as a person. In East Asia, there are Japanese and Janggues other than Korea, and Japan continues to accept Neo-Confucianism as a ruling ideology, but Janggues abolish the bureaucracy system that existed until the Song Dynasty and go to a powerful imperialist society. I think it's far from a Neo-Confucian ideal society. On the other hand, Joseon was established after careful preparation to the extent that I thought it was a planned country. Although it is a dynasty, in reality, it is clear that it was created with the aim of a state close to the cabinet responsibility system. In other words, the country where the king was upb would have been imagined in an Asian concept at the time, and everyone except slaves under the king was an equal country under Neo-Confucianism. Everyone in both was able to take the exam in the past, and looking at the past verifying governance, it is questionable which country other than Joseon existed in the 15th century. One of the most innovative things is that it cut off the political involvement of religion, which had never been separated from any country at the time. At that time, it can be thought of as a revolution. Asian countries that have been eradicated as much as Joseon over the Uijeongbu Government, a strong consensus body to prevent the king's will. In order for a king to carry out his will, it was a system that only had a high degree of experience to persuade other officials academically, so the king had to study to die to carry out his will. Of course, it is undeniable that the ideal is ideal, the reality is reality, and that it is a country created with the most ideal state system. During the reign of King Sejong, there was even a three-sim system. Japan was a time when Girisdegomen, a warrior, did not ask for faults even if he killed anyone. At that time, Director Myung Tae-jo captured all those who wrote letters containing the word "jung" to be sarcastic and slaughtered. Hae-hae who saw Heo Jun knows, but the state has a welfare system that even manages the sick and the poor. In the end, the Shinmungo system also comes from the ruling ideology of Neo-Confucianism of the people's heart, not from vain. It is difficult to list detailed examples due to the lack of Sohae-Hae-Hae-Hae, but it is clear that Joseon was a very ideal country at the time of its establishment, given the data I looked for when I was immersed in studying history. However, idealists can be the most water poloists. It is safe to say that the pride of having a successful system was the biggest cause of Joseon's disregard for reality and becoming a cultivist Neo-Confucianism supremacy. The kings were more likely to become teaching assistants to win the mouth wrestling with bureaucrats than to rule in reality. Or did he have the ability to sell this and that like Sejong? I think the party dispute is no different from the evils brought about by Neo-Confucian idealism. A typical example of what the Neo-Confucian governing system does and does not work is that only those who can study Neo-Confucianism internally become an equal society, and externally, Neo-Confucianism does not work for those who live in a society of little value. Power is not equal to both citizens, but monopolized by some who can study Neo-Confucianism, but returned to some of them divided into academic backgrounds. Everyone wants to study Neo-Confucianism without working, and the academic level is not objectively inferior, and the system is corrupt, so you buy government posts through all kinds of connections and corruption. Not to mention externally. The doctrine policy can be said to be a representative failure. Many people misunderstand that Sedo politics is not a system in which the bungdang is monopolized by one person due to intensifying party strife, but conversely, the king appointed representative scholars of the time as craftsmen to strengthen the royal authority among bungdang armed with a strong academic system. I think it's Hulbert. He came to Joseon as an American ambassador and talked about King Gojong. I still admire that there is a country in the world that can rule by virtue. There is also a story that King Gojong leaned against the United States until the end. On the other hand, the evaluation given by Western powers that invaded Japan at the time was that the invasion of Japan was likely to fail unless it was capable of removing hundreds of thousands of swordsmen. In conclusion, I don't think it's a matter of judging whether Joseon was a good country or a bad country. Joseon was never a prosperous, well-off, and strong country like the countries of Goryeo or the former Korean people. But I think less people who lived in Joseon would at least be happier than those who lived in other countries at that time. Bio thinks so that the system collapsed and worn out over 500 years, but no one complained about the dynasty even after 500 years, and that the ruling class ruled the least and most humanely during those 500 years.

The origin of the Korean people is Baikal.

 Baikal origin theory is the trend in the future... Baekdusan Mountain people, hooray, hooray, hooray... Lake Baikal is in the middle of the Siberian continent. Russians say they belong to eastern Siberia, but Mongolians who have lived here for thousands of years determine whether it is east or west of Baikal when discussing Siberia. Soon, it assumed Siberia as the central core of this vast Eurasian continent and set the standard for distinguishing Siberia from east to west of Lake Baikal. This suggests the historical and geographic importance of the Baikal in this area. For ancient Eurasian nomads, Baikal was a place that was very closely related to both the metaphysical meaning of life and the metaphysical conditions. This can still be seen in many aspects. First of all, Siberian shamanism is the spiritual support of numerous nomadic peoples who have constantly presented new forms of life and realized civilization exchanges through dynamic changes and merger in front of world history from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages. We, who live on the Korean Peninsula now, have already been actively moving to discuss the roots of national culture in connection with northern shamanism since the early 20th century. Of course, research and access to ethnic origin issues in various academic fields such as archaeology, literature history, linguistics, agriculture, genetics, medicine, geology, oceanography, and meteorology are important, but research on the mental and cultural complex of ancient North Koreans is not lower than any other research. In particular, we are not yet equipped with information on the level of introduction to these regions, as we are only starting to explore the northern regions of China, the Manchuria region, the Balhae Bay coast, the Baikal Lake, the Altai Mountains region, the Yennisei River Tuba region, the Amur River, and the Songhwagang River basin. Similar to the "Tengry" myth and Dangun myth, much of the ancient cultural history in the northern region, including the origin of the country we have learned so far, was also written based on research results recorded by other people's hands, not ours, so I think we're starting to paint real national history and ancestors. The first condition for ethnographic research is realism. Considering the Baikal Lake area as the center of shamanism, the spiritual and cultural origin of the ancient Siberian people, field research on the tradition and culture of the native Buriyat is the most urgent task, and comparative research with Korean traditional culture, especially Korean radish, is also very important. The beginning of Korean dance is Shamanking Dangun, as shown in the Dangun myth of the Three Kingdoms. Dangun is a descendant of God and is a being dispatched from heaven to build peace on the ground. In the epic poem "Geser," an epic poem of Buriyat shamanism, when humans fall into the devil and mess the world over the structure of the universe, the heaven and mother, and between them, Tengri, the god of heaven, periodically sends his son to the ground to defeat evil and achieve peace on the ground. The narrative hero at this time is Geser-Khan, who corresponds to our Dangun. He comes down from heaven in a cabin where a 70-year-old grandfather and a 60-year-old grandmother live to save humans. It also shows the same structure and motivation as the sky thought of various tribal myths (the tales of King Dongmyeong, etc.) on the Korean Peninsula, including the Dangun myth, and the Cheonson Gangji thought of descending to the ground. The legend of the Buriyats is about the formation of the Baikal Lake.Once upon a time, there was no sea of Baikal and only the land. One day, the mountain collapsed while vomiting fire, and it turned into water, creating a large sea," he said. In other words, Lake Baikal still means "standing fire," and it is believed that the fire in the ground is not cooling down. On the one hand, it is also called the sea of Xiamen because the primitive sea formed by vomiting fire in the beginning was closely related to the lives and deaths of the surrounding Baikal people and became an object of fear with endless longing. In other words, Baikal himself was considered equivalent to Shaman's existence. At this time, it has been said that "Bye" refers to Xiamen and "Kal" refers to valleys and lakes. Baikal is equivalent to Shaman, according to Buriyat Shamanism, the world is full of numerous Tengri of good and evil. The 55th place of the good spirit in the west and 44th place of the evil spirit in the east are presided over by 99th-ranked gods. It was believed that there were spirits called ezen in mountains, forests, rivers, lakes, stars, suns, and moons, and that Baigel Xatan, the goddess, was governing all natural phenomena in addition to the Tengry-level heavenly gods. Thus, in the early summer of each year, the Buriyats held a grand Tylagan ritual on the shore of Lake Baikal near Alhon Island or Irkutsk, and sacrificed the sacrifice to the most spiritual and powerful known Baikal goddess, Weigel Hatan. This is a time when the ice covering the lake melts and the baikal waves rise throughout the winter, so we are in a position to pray for the safety of the voyage in advance. In particular, Alhon Island is the largest of the 28 islands in Lake Baikal, and has long been an important stage in Shamanic folk literature as the origin of the Baikal people and other Baikal people. It is said that there are sacrificial ritual sites everywhere in this sacred land, and there is a tomb of Genghis Khan, who inherited the blood of the Buriyat people from his mother. Alhon Island is the spiritual hometown of the Baikal people and the birthplace of an epic poem. In addition, it is said that this is the origin of the Khori tribe, and this group of Buriyats moved to the east in the distant past to become the ancestor of the Manchurian Buyeo tribe and later became the root of Goguryeo. This story, which only we don't know, is a common sense legend in the East Mongolia and Baikal regions. King Dongmyeong is even called Goguryeo Khan from the Korean people. The Alhon Island sea is said to be the deepest and most stormy place in the entire Baikal Lake, and since ancient times, there has been the Indangsu of Buriyat Simcheong, which has been thrown by merchants sailing on the sea route. In other words, it is a legend that when the sacrificial maiden threw herself at the Baikal Indangsu on Alhon Island, she was reborn as a fish with golden scales and lived in the world of gods forever. Aside from whether our Simcheongjeon Hall comes first or Baikal Indangsu comes first, this is a good example of symbolizing the ethnic and intellectual correlation between the Baikal region, which is tens of thousands of miles away from us on the Korean Peninsula. In addition, "The Woodcutter and the Fairy," one of our representative traditional tales, is also the epicenter of Baikal Lake. The story of the woodcutter is widely distributed from the Altai Mountains to Central Asia, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, and Manchuria, but the majority opinion of academia is that Lake Baikal is its origin. Another important Baikal victory is the myth of "Altan Shagai (Golden Boksabol)." This is a hero epic in the family of "Ulier epic", a representative of Buriyat traditional myths, and has been handed down by shamans for thousands or tens of thousands of years as both shamanic literature along with the "Guesser. Shaman is a religious priest and priest, a doctor who treats diseases, a historian and scientist who preaches the history of the race and the origin of the universe. It has also been a unique being who has performed various tasks, such as acting as a moral leader who presents social ethics. The myth of "Altanshagai" delivered by Shaman also reveals links to our customs. You can also get a glimpse of the idea of recommending cigarettes to customers, deciding by ssireum ahead of important decisions with the other party, or the idea of the son of God living in heaven reconciling with the human body and returning to heaven. As such, Baikal's oral literature contains human memories of the Earth's Ice Age tens of thousands of years ago from the present, and is a cultural report that incorporates the history of various tribes of Altai around Baikal. As a result, the importance of revealing the national and intellectual correlation between the Siberian Baikal region and the Korean Peninsula is becoming more urgent, and future research tasks are mountainous and sea-like. There is also Cheonmado Island in Buriyat Village, and Baikal is still overflowing with the reality of shamanism. There are Sotdae, Sinmok, Dangmok, and Dangjip on each hill and hill that travelers can reach, and piles of stones and colorful ducks making wishes are in full bloom. If you go to Arshan, which means mineral water to cure diseases, you can still meet Shaman, who treats the sick with mineral water and medicinal herbs in the mountains, and in one Buriyat village, you can see a thousand horses soaring into the sky, sanctifying fertilizers (Russian for birch trees). Each village has a heavenly ritual site, and the surrounding area is a small island where people do not enter, and the people who consider it the best place to communicate between heaven and earth, and they are our cousin Buriyat people. The notice of the ritual site near Usherda, a Buriyat village an hour or two from Irkutsk, reads as follows. "This is the strongest place among the Uscherda autonomous districts. This place has traditionally held ancestral rites to the gods of heaven. It's a place where our residents pay respect, so I'd appreciate it if those who visit here would pay respect like us regardless of their respective religious beliefs, borders, and races.' In Baikal, shamanism is by no means an exhibition in a closed museum. Shamanism is alive. So, the numerous minds of the Korean Peninsula and the world are now starting transportation again.

A cold evaluation of former President Park Chung Hee.

 It is also a problem to follow Park Jung-hee unconditionally, but I think those who are impatient with Park Jung-hee also have a problem. In the first place, it is true that Park Jung-hee is not a great man to be praised as a dictator. Therefore, if Park Jung-hee did something wrong, let's criticize her. However, it is too foolish to deny everything about Park Jung-hee. It is because we always compare with developed countries, so it does not feel real, and Korea's economy is quite large worldwide. As we always hear the trade deficit with Japan, economic subordination to the United States, or overtaking China, we seem to have developed a habit of underestimating ourselves. Of course, whether it is an individual or a state, it would be desirable to look up rather than down. However, isn't it also necessary to look at the past and the present at the same time and to look up and down at the same time? Let's go very easily rather than playing numbers, whether it's economic growth or real growth. Let's open a world map and choose countries that live better than Korea. There may be various criteria for "living well," but let's not think about it and just choose whatever comes to mind. You will literally be able to choose several countries. "At this point, is Korea only this much?" is likely to fall into a sense of shame. But let's take a look at the number of countries other than the chosen one. Some people might argue childishly about what they are doing now, but considering that Korea was one of the other countries just 50 years ago, you can see that this is by no means childish. During the World War, many countries were directly or indirectly damaged, and very few countries that actively intervened in the war maintained their position as advanced industrial countries even after the end of the war. Among the countries affected by the World War, Taiwan, Singapore, and Korea are one of the countries that have grown remarkably as industrial countries. What the above three countries have in common is that after the end of the war, they have achieved remarkable economic growth under dictatorship. As mentioned earlier, I have no intention of praising dictatorship, and let's take a look at the facts as they are. I agree with the saying that process (democracy) should be valued rather than results (economic growth). Unfortunately, however, it is difficult to find a country that has achieved high economic growth since World War II, except for traditional economic powers such as the United States, Britain, France, Germany, and Japan, small and medium-sized European countries, and natural resource holders. It is not that we do not understand the argument that everything should be denied because the process is wrong, but in the modern history of the real world, everything can never be denied. It can be said that the global economy after World War II was simply "mo" or "do". It would not be an exaggeration to say that it was a yutnori party played by advanced industrial countries that became more powerful based on the war and countries that became more devastated through the war. However, it was emerging industrial countries that squeezed through the gap and threw "gae," "geol," and "yut," and these emerging industrial countries were able to achieve such results based on dictatorship. However, whether dictatorship, democracy, or monarchy, numerous underdeveloped countries could not achieve this economic growth. Considering these points, unconditional denial of Park Jung-hee is literally an unconditional denial. No matter how much Park Jung-hee was the one to beat to death, he must have achieved a high level of economic growth in the world. Some people say that economic growth at that time was not the legacy of Park Chung-hee's individual, but the fruit of all the people. Of course, I agree with this argument. However, if there is anyone who insists that only such an argument is right, I will define that person as a "lack of judgment." Leadership is very important whether it is a small group, a large group, or a state. Today's creation of a superpower, the United States, was also based on strong elite leadership, whether the direction is right or wrong. Looking at the difference in performance shown by numerous Korean companies, the reason becomes clearer. There will be no disagreement that all workers in large companies are working hard. Then, why do mutations such as Samsung occur? Is it that companies with global competitiveness such as Samsung are born for no reason like natural mutations? I don't want to defend the moral issue of Samsung executives, including Lee Kun-hee, but it is true that I can't help but admit their vision-giving ability and excellent ability. Samsung, the epitome of cheap electronic products, could threaten Japanese companies in Cheolongseong Fortress because of the strong leadership of management added to the blood and sweat of workers. More than 60 years have passed since World War II. Korea had no choice but to compress industrialization, which had been progressed by advanced industrial countries for more than 100 years, into a short period of time. Side effects from this are appearing throughout society. The gap between the rich and the poor, corruption, and lack of social system... However, there is one fact that should not be overlooked. That is, Korea is continuing to win or lose by actively participating in the fierce ring of the global economic market. It is true that the "other countries" in the world map mentioned earlier are only repeating "losing" rather than winning or losing in this brutal match. No, it would be more accurate to say that even if you want to participate in the game, there is no ticket itself. And this would have been just about 50 years ago. At some point, there was an opportunity to attend a gathering of young students from Asian countries. One of the instructors asked, "What are you exporting in your country?" and students from each country answered. The answers were diverse. Shrimps, rice, clothes, cars, computers... I could feel the childish and childish pride on the spot. This is because all of the export items answered by Korean students were products that could not be made without technology. To say that all other countries were making self-deprecation, the story contained in the answers was close to a miracle, so I couldn't dare to self-deprecate myself. As a typical agricultural country, a country that shouted that agriculture is the only way to live is to create a heavy industry, export cars, export large ships, and even semiconductors, the favorite of high-tech technologies, so what is this, not a miracle? For many underdeveloped countries, except in special cases such as China, the difference in economic power that took place after World War II has become a wall of force majeure that cannot be narrowed. If removing these walls is Park Jung-hee's achievement, would it be an excessive idolization? If one of Park Jung-hee's achievements is that Korea has provided room for further strengthening its physical strength by winning or losing in an economic war without blood or tears, is this just a ulcer for the legitimacy of the water polo forces? It is certainly close to a miracle that a country with no potential for rehabilitation has continued to grow and reached this position due to invasion by powers and three years of war. However, it should never be forgotten that behind it was the blood and sweat of those who sacrificed invisible. Whether it was an economic sacrifice or a political sacrifice, everyone is precious. It would have been possible to make the history of Korea today because everyone's efforts and sacrifices were supported. It is not developmental to fight right or wrong because you are bent on undermining the other person. Whether it is a political or economic sacrifice, it will be necessary to acknowledge and embrace everyone. Whether it is a democratic or dictatorship, there will be their own achievements and their own failures. It is foolish to deny everyone by highlighting only the dark side. If the evaluation of the Park Chung-hee era is made within this framework, our history will be enriched.

US Army, Congo girls sexual exploitation with a piece of cookie.

 "Sexual exploitation with 1 to 3 dollars."UN sex scandal spread [Yonhap News 2004-12-1901:47] Photo Santa also violates the Assembly Act? Bush and his pet dog, "Even if the president writes, it doesn't work." LA Korea Town, rich immigrants, etc. are gathering. = "Milk cookies attract girls".Sexual assault" (New York = Yonhap News) Correspondent Lee Rae-woon = U.N. peacekeeping soldiers and civilian workers stationed in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Africa, have provided $1 to $3 and have been sexually exploiting women in the camp. The New York Times quoted an internal report by the U.N. sex crime investigation team in a local article from Congo on the 18th (local time) that it secured evidence that soldiers and workers in the peacekeeping forces gave $1 to $3 or prostitution with food and promise to get a bait. The U.N. sex crime investigation team pointed out in a report and said the sexual exploitation phenomenon still appears to be "widely underway." In fact, Helen, a 12-year-old Congo girl who said she liked milk very much, stated that a soldier from the UN Peacekeeping Force gave her a cup of milk and brought her into a tent, lay in bed, sexually exploiting her, and then gave her a dollar. A 13-year-old Congo girl also said one day, crying to a New York Times reporter that a soldier standing on the side of the street raised a cookie and beckoned to come closer and was sexually assaulted while approaching the cookie. The girl, who dropped out of the sixth grade of elementary school, said, "I couldn't even talk to my mom because I was afraid of being beaten," and has not been able to go to a clinic set up by UNICEF for sexual assault victims. Earlier on the 17th, UN spokesman Steven Dujarick said two soldiers were also being investigated for committing sex crimes last weekend in Muinga, northeast of Brundi, eastern Africa. The UN peacekeeping forces in Brundy are 5,475 people, participating from more than 40 countries. spokesman Dujarick said the crime would also be handled under the direction of UN Secretary-General Kopianan to deal with sex crimes by UN employees without forgiveness. Secretary-General Anan appointed Jordan's Prince Jade Al-Husain as the special investigation officer for sex crimes and has begun an official investigation into the sex crimes case of peacekeeping forces since the 13th. The U.N. peacekeeping forces are currently stationed in 16 countries around the world and most are serving without accidents, but some are criticized for not only sex crimes but also smuggling weapons or animals, oil trading on the black market, aircraft destruction, and aid in looting. In particular, peacekeeping forces in Congo are being investigated for their involvement in about 150 sex crimes, and three UN civilian agents are also being criticized for participating in sex crimes, and some cases are said to have photos and video evidence. However, the Washington Post quoted a recent draft report by the United Nations that some peacekeepers are interfering with the UN investigation team's investigation into the Democratic Republic of Congo. The U.N. peacekeeping forces' disputes over sex crimes have continued in the past, but since the 1990s, they have begun to become a problem in Cambodia, Somalia, Bosnia, East Timor, and Moscow.

The Roman Empire, the root of Western civilization, the glorious glory.

 The founder of the current brilliant Western civilization, what is it? 2700 years ago, a city was newly established, so-called "Roma" they were simple agricultural peoples, and there was nothing particularly good about them compared to neighboring city countries, and they were just such a country. At that time, all of the countries surrounding Rome were monster-class countries with powerful and highly civilization. Etruria, which is combative and has a high degree of architectural technology, Greece, which boasted overwhelming civilization compared to large temples and neighboring countries, and Carthage with the sea in its hands... Surrounded by these strong men, Rome has developed. Hello, sometimes I refute Western civilization with insignificant knowledge because there are haters who are too shallow. Of course, pride in oriental culture is good, but on the other hand, we have to acknowledge the excellence of Western culture. Let's get started. Rome was a humble small country in the beginning, but it has developed greatly into its own "organization" and "system." First of all, when you think of Rome, you will immediately think of the CENTURIA. They are the most basic unit of units that become the core of the Roman army. It is the white captain who leads these white troops, and they are veterans of battle and perform a mission to lead and direct the soldiers. When many of these Caucasian troops gather, they become a battalion (COHORS). And when battalions gather, they become a legion (LEGIO). To be more accurate, one corps is a group of a total of 10 battalions, and it is a huge organization with a commander of the corps, a chief of staff, a knight, a Hwagye officer, and a doctor at the command. Each legion has technical soldiers and medical staff assigned, and in short, it can be said to be a miniature version of Roman society. In its heyday, all Roman legions received iron armor and huge shields from the state. I think these heavily armed soldiers could have felt psychological relief. The technology of the Roman army is that it can create a very systematic, practical, and solid position in one day. It was a means of making soldiers feel safe and comfortable by building this kind of position where they would only stay a few days. However, the excellence of the Roman army is not its technical skills, armed maps, or mobilization, but its thorough organizational power. Legion soldiers had to be Roman citizens, and in addition, it was an attractive job to expect bonuses as well as definite money, so the military discipline was full. In terms of military power, I don't think any country at the time could keep up with the readiness, organizational power, and thoroughness of the Roman army. Therefore, I think Goguryeo VS Rome or Han Dynasty VS Rome may be Rome's victory or the discussion itself may be meaningless. In the field of politics, the Roman Republic, as its name suggests, was oligarchy. The Romans, who were very reluctant to concentrate their power on one person, had even the highest-ranking Consul (CONSUL) at the time be headed by two people. The Senate is said to have discussed many issues, presented policies, and implemented the results. In many cases, during the national crisis, a DICTATOR was temporarily installed to give absolute power to competent figures within a limited period of time. Even when Rome moved to the ruling party, the country's symbol was still SPQR (SENATUS POPULUS QUE ROMANUS) "Roma belongs to the Senate and citizens." Although the emperor had absolute power, he must have respected the interests of the Senate and citizens. Rather, the emperor himself knew well that his power came from Roman citizens. The best honor as a Roman man is the improvement ceremony. During the Republican era, if the general won a big victory, he could ride a white horse tank to hold a splendid and magnificent improvement ceremony, so the path to success was already paved, and other generals had no choice but to grow their love for victory. It would be very OTL if only the general was left with all the hard work and all the credit went to the emperor.What I hate about the enactment of Rome is that only the emperor performs an improvement ceremony. Later, Roman politics retreated a lot, but they say that only in their heyday, their politics were very good. The field of society was really unique and outstanding. Roman citizens were protected by law. It can be said to be the world's first rule of law. Roman citizens were able to protect themselves in court through lawyers. In addition, when dealing with national rebellion, only the parties were severely punished and the bereaved families were sent home at best. It shows a slightly different aspect from the extinction of the three Eastern tribes. Roman citizens were guaranteed free food and entertainment during the festival. Social welfare was so thorough that some people said that no one starved to death in Rome. Roman citizenship was almost the same as current American citizenship... (Other races are trying for Roman citizenship...) It was attractive to move on to the enactment of human resources and to be able to succeed regardless of race or origin. There were even emperors who came from fast states, not from Italy. Rome focused on creating new paths rather than building barriers. That is, the Roman archipelago. By connecting the entire empire with a well-paved roadway, it does not mean that all roads lead to Rome because it connects the Iberian Peninsula to the west, the Britannia Peninsula to the north, North Africa to the south, Egypt, Palestine and Syria to the east. Thanks to this special provisional system, the general stationed in Britannia was able to come to Palestine at once to suppress the rebellion. It must have been a water facility in Roman cities, so citizens could receive clean water distribution every day. Spain's Sergovian capital is famous for remaining of those capitals. Public baths were free of charge, allowing many people to enjoy a pleasant bath. It is said that the Roman bath was not just for bathing, but for social life, entertainment, contemplation, massage, and everything. Oh... It's hard... It's been a while since I used the brain's 'memory' so...-; conclusion is that Europe has not only exerted great power since modern times. Even in ancient times, Europe did a lot better job. Except for Northern Europe (Germania, Scandinavia), and the Roman Empire of ancient Europe was the one who is now the grandfather of European values.