History of China (Jin Dynasty)

 [Jin (,, B.C.221 ~ B.C.206)]

- The first unified dynasty became a symbol of oppression.

In 221 B.C., the entire China was unified in 221 B.C., as the autumn wind seemed to sweep away the fallen leaves and the six countries of the national era collapsed one after another. As such, the Qin Dynasty's unification of the world is recorded as the first unification in Chinese history, and for this reason, historians evaluate it as " laying the foundation for Mansae." And it was none other than the Si Emperor's portrait that laid this foundation.

The Qin Dynasty is the first centralized feudal empire in Chinese history.

The Qin Dynasty abolished the branching system from the Zhou Dynasty and instead held a county and prefectural system, so the center where the emperor was located had tremendous control over the provinces. In addition, Qin Shi Huang tried to overcome the Hunno people, build the Great Wall to secure the defense of the border, and to make numerous contributions for China by unifying text, currency, and metrology.

However, Qin Shi Huang did not see reality properly, so he thought that the rule of the Qin Dynasty would last forever like the sun. So he mobilized the power of the people excessively, which was essential for unification, but also exhausted the people. In addition, the people rioted and quickly destroyed the Qin Dynasty due to a series of tyranny and inability to form public opinion to challenge the emperor's authority by burning books and killing scholars.

History of China (Warring States Period)

 [Warring States Period (B.C.475 ~ B.C.221)]

- With the war breaking the day and the war setting the day, studies shine even more.

The period from 475 BC to 221 BC until the Qin Dynasty unified China is called the Warring States Period.

During the long struggle for supremacy and war during the Spring and Autumn periods, many small countries were merged into large countries. Therefore, at the beginning of the national era, the number of empires was not very large, and the main countries were seven countries, including the Qi Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Yeon Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty, which are called "National Seven Wings."

During the Warring States period, a centralized system centered on the monarch of Chinese feudal society began to be formed.

With the development of the social economy, a fierce struggle took place between the old and emerging forces, and several countries intensively carried out dialectical reform (reforming the law). In the midst of fierce war and territorial consolidation, the Qin Dynasty, which led the most thorough and successful defense, had the strongest national power. Therefore, in the end, China was able to be unified.

In the national era, history undergoes a transformation that draws the lines of the times. In other words, representative figures of different classes and classes made different arguments about social transformation, and the so-called "Baekgajaengmyeong" and the emergence of talent production led to a brilliant page in Chinese academic history.

History of China (Spring and Autumn Period)

 [Spring and Autumn Period (B.C.770 ~ B.C.476)]

- The era when the Chinese world began to be divided into quarters by those in power who reached their peak.

In 770 B.C., when King Pyeong of the Zhou moved to Nak-eup (now Nakyang, Hanam Province), the Dongju era of great chaos began.

Dongju is divided into two periods, Spring and Autumn and National War by historians. The biography of Dongju is called the Spring and Autumn Period, and the latter period is called the National Period. When the royal family weakened in the early Spring and Autumn, the Qi Dynasty's Hwangong and Qin Dynasty's Mungong fought ahead and attacked various ethnic groups and the southern first kingdom to maintain peace for a while.

After the middle of the Spring and Autumn, the war between Jin and Jin, Jin and Cho continued for about a hundred years, and after that, there was confusion that the Onara and Wol dynasties were said to have been on a boat between the Onara and Wol dynasties.

Politics in the Spring and Autumn Period has two basic characteristics: one is so-called Paeju politics, and the other is that power began to gradually change to decentralization. These characteristics promoted the replacement of old and new systems, the most distinct of which is the replacement of land and legal systems. These two directions of constant development instilled activity in the productivity of workers, and finally promoted the development of productivity and cultural progress.

History of China (Zhu Dynasty)

 [Seoju (B.C.1046 ~ B.C.771]

- The Zhou Dynasty, where China's development began to rise steeply.

In 1046 B.C., King Mu destroyed the Sang Dynasty and built Seoju.

During the Seoju period, he ruled the country by "division" to his descendants, where division means distributing control over the king's territory to various relatives based on the Jongbeop system.

An important feature of this feudal legal system is the rating system. The ruler of Seoju inevitably had to use a series of compulsory means to maintain and protect this rating system, and in this regard, it was most important to tie the military and the legal system together.

In addition, the state organization of Seoju also had a relatively detailed design. The Emperor of the Zhou Dynasty was the highest ruler in the country, and all levels of organizations and various government posts under the Emperor had to serve individual Cheonja.

Compared to the Shang Dynasty (or the Eun Dynasty), the level of economic development in Seoju has improved significantly. Agricultural tools, varieties of crops, and rudimentary agricultural technologies combined, reaching a high level of agricultural development in Seoju. At the same time, textile, dyeing, brewing, pottery baking, and metallurgical handicrafts also made great progress. In terms of commerce and trade - although currency trade was still in its infancy - barter was very popular.

History of China (Shang Dynasty)

 [Award (,, B.C.1600 to B.C.1046)]

- The Shang Dynasty (or country), which began to grow into a powerful country based on the developed Bronze Age civilization.

The Sangjok lived in the lower part of the Yellow River and was a village with a long history, and was a branch of the Dongi tribe with Hyeonjo as a totem. At the end of the Ha Dynasty, the upper-class forces developed from the downstream of the Yellow River and climbed to the middle stream to penetrate the ruling area of the Ha Dynasty. In addition, a powerful tribal federation was established to begin the transition to a slave system.

In 1600 BC, Seongtang destroyed the Ha Dynasty and established the Sang Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Sang Dynasty, Seongtang paid attention to the development of agricultural production while implementing the "policy to govern the people as generosity" with the lessons of the collapse of the Ha Dynasty in mind. At the same time, by conquering the surrounding regions and expanding the territory to the western rivers and low regions, the rule of the Sang Dynasty was gradually solidified.

However, in the late years of the Sang Dynasty, especially during the reign of King Zhou, harsh punishment such as "Porakjibeop" (a punishment to walk on a hot frame made of copper called Porak), and the recklessness of the people. Thus, in 1046 B.C., King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty punished King Zhou, and the Sang Dynasty, which had existed for 550 years, was destroyed as the 17th and 30th kings (not including Taejeong, the eldest son of Tang).

The Shang Dynasty was at an important stage of development in Chinese slave society. In particular, the discovery of Gapgol letters provides valuable data for studying the history of the Sang Dynasty. At the same time, the brilliant bronze manufacturing technology and culture of the Sang Dynasty laid the foundation for ancient Chinese culture.

History of China (the Ha Dynasty)

 [Ha (B.C.2070 ~ B.C.1600)]

- The beginning of China's first national Ha dynasty, which has only been passed down as a legend!

In 2070 B.C., Wu inherited the position of King Sunwang, which means that the era of King Wu has come. Since Wu was sealed in the Ha area, his village is called Ha. After Wu Wang's death, his son Gye broke down the Sunyang system of pure king-the king's position to others and established a dynasty system of succession to the rich, and from this, Ha, the first dynasty in Chinese history, appeared.

The political organization system of the Ha Dynasty was relatively simple, with Hee and Fahrenheit, who are responsible for observing the celestial world, Mokjeong Chajeong Pojeong, who manages political affairs, and Hadae, a place that specializes in confinement of sinners.

Numerous farming tools such as stone shovels, stone axes, shell knives, and wooden plows were excavated in the site of the Ha Dynasty in Iridu, Unsa Temple in Hanam, and a number of bronze weapons and tools were also excavated. As pottery, articles such as Jakjeong and Dugu were excavated.

The agriculture of the Ha Dynasty was very developed, producing various agricultural products such as rice, barley, beans, and cucumbers, which were already grains at the time. The Ha Dynasty implemented a tax system called "Fiveteen Processes," which served as the basis for future power outages.

Chinese history (before history)

 [Pre-history (about 1.7 million years ago - B.C.2070)]

- Civilization sprouts in the Chinese continent.

The Wonmoin fossil discovered in Wonmo, Unnam Province, China, is about 1.7 million years ago and is a relic proving that early humans have evolved in this area. In about 1.7 million years since then, the rich and colorful stone Age civilization ruins from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic period allow us to portray the civilization evolution of the old Chinese before the Ha Dynasty.

About 800,000 years ago, Namjeonin of Seomseoseong was the first human race to walk upright, and Beijingin of Beijing Jugu branch about 500,000 years ago was already able to produce simple production tools. About 100,000 years ago, the authorized people of Daeryoin and Sanseoseong completed their transition as intelligent people.

Paleolithic stoneware excavated from Sanseoseong Fortress and Habukseong Fortress and three protruding spikes excavated from Jeongchon, Sanseoseong Fortress are the most typical representatives.

The Neolithic period begins around 6,000 BC. During this period, agriculture and livestock emerged more important than fishing, hunting, and collection, and it symbolizes the development of civilization with many patterns and brilliant saturation and black islands.

The early foundation of Chinese civilization has already been gradually confirmed in the Neolithic era, centered on the society of the maternal clan.