Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 2. Shinheung Military Academy.(2)

 Sinheung Military Academy was an independent military officer training institution operated by an independence movement military organization called Seoro Gunjeongseo, and Jicheongcheon served as the head of the Shinheung Military Academy and commander of Seoro Gunjeongseo. Graduates of Sinheung Military Academy served in designated duties according to the orders of the leaders of each other's military sentiment. They were active in various independence movement organizations throughout Manchuria. Among them, representative armed anti-Japanese struggle organizations include the Seoro military sentiment in South Manchuria and the Bukro military sentiment in North Manchuria. As an armed organization of the Hanjok Association, Seoro-gun Jeongseo participated in many activities, including Kwon Gye-hwan, Kim Dong-sik, Kim Hak-gyu, Oh Kwang-seon, and Baek Ki-hwan. Since Sinheung Military Academy was a military educational institution run by each other's military sentiment, the place where graduates of Sinheung Military Academy were placed the most was also the military sentiment. In addition, Ganghwa-rin, Oh Sang-se, Baek Jong-ryul, Park Young-hee, and Choi Hae were from Sinheung Military Academy and served as instructors at the Military Academy under the North Korean Military Government Office. The independent army soldiers they trained were the main players who led the Cheongsan-ri Battle to victory. In addition, in the late 1910s and early 1920s, there were few places where graduates of Sinheung Military Academy were not involved in each armed organization in Manchuria. In addition, people from Sinheung Military Academy worked in various representative independence movement organizations from the mid-1920s to the liberation of Korea. In addition, he played an active role in the Goryeo Revolutionary Military Academy and the Goryeo Revolutionary Corps in Noryeong. Liberation Army and Uiyeoldan are attracting attention as organizations that used to be active in Sinheung Military Academy in China.   In addition, personnel from Shinheung Military Academy infiltrated Korea and launched an independence movement, and an example is military funding activity to cover weapons and food of independent forces. As such, anti-Japanese fighters who went through the curriculum of Shinheung Military Academy sacrificed themselves and engaged in various activities for their country's independence in Manchuria, mainland China, Korea, and Goryeong. They trained themselves through military training and trained their minds through national education, liberating our people from Japanese invasion rule and throwing themselves into the ranks of the country to establish a "new country." In the early 1920s, Sinheung Military Academy was in its heyday, with the number of students reaching 600. In addition, graduates were dispatched to anti-Japanese struggle organizations in the Jeonmanju region to carry out various activities. In addition, the Bukro-gun Office also established the Military Post and began to cultivate military talent. As such, the subjective competence of the independence movement forces was being strengthened day by day, but the objective situation around them was going against them. Anti-Japanese struggle forces strengthened in Manchuria were acting as a concern for Japan, and Japan pressured China to wipe out Manchuria's independent forces. Accordingly, the Chinese government began to pressure the entire independence movement camp on the pretext that military training in other countries could not be allowed in its territory. Japanese imperialism began arresting independence activists in the South Manchuria area after obtaining permission from East Samsung Sunyeolsa Jang Jak-rim for joint investigations into China and Japan, and was rushing to dispatch to completely destroy all independence forces in Manchuria. As the surrounding situation flowed into an unusual atmosphere, the western military sentiment command of Nam Man-ju seriously discussed the prospects for future activities. Executives such as Lee Sang-ryong, the sole board of military sentiment, Yeo Jun, the deputy director of the military affairs office, Yang Jae-hoon, Kim Dong-sam, the chief of staff, and Ji Cheong-cheon, the commander, gathered together to hold meetings on the operation path and unit formation of Shinheung Military Academy. "I think that one of our military talents who trained in difficult conditions cannot be exchanged for about 100 Japanese soldiers. I think the only shortcut to our victory in the anti-Japanese war is to preserve our power completely and continuously strengthen our armed forces until a major all-out war begins. Facing the Japanese military, which is superior in terms of manpower and firepower under poor conditions, only adds to our damage and further leads to the loss of overall anti-Japanese armed force. In order to strengthen the armed force, I think it would be better to move the Shinheung Military Academy to the Ando Prefecture forest area and communicate with each independent military unit in Manchuria to promote the unity of armed groups in Ando Prefecture." When Ji Cheong-cheon expressed his opinion, Lee Sang-ryong's sole disciple asked with his hands together. "What the commander thinks is appropriate. But why should we make Ando-hyeon our new base?" "Yes, there are many areas where forests have not been measured on the map, so it has the advantage of leading the war to the advantage of fighting the enemy's large army with small troops and firearms. In Ando Prefecture, the shortage of troops and equipment is covered by forests and mansions, so there is no area easier in terms of military strategy than this. In addition, it is located at the northern foot of Baekdusan Mountain and is close to the border but not within the scope of the enemy's operations, so it is a very suitable area to safely strengthen armed forces and promote vacuum operations in Korea." Get ready to move right now." When Kim Dong-sam, who was listening to Ji Cheong-cheon's explanation, expressed his consent, Lee Sang-ryong decided to move to Ando-hyeon. "Good. Order each other to prepare for the march now on soldiers of military sentiment and cadets of Sinheung Military Academy! As it is moving to the forest area, it is necessary to prepare pesticides so that it does not get bitten by poisonous insects." Thus, Jicheongcheon led about 400 members of the Shinheung Military Academy along with Kim Dong-sam, the chief of military affairs, and started marching toward Baekdusan Mountain. This was in July 1920. Manchuria, centered on Baekdusan Mountain, was historically the birthplace of our people, and at the same time, it was an important historical activity stage for our people, where Goguryeo and Balhae flourished and destroyed. However, when the national movement in Korea was frustrated after the annexation of Gyeongsul, meaningful governors moved to Manchuria and were laying the foundation for the independence movement. It was intended to establish a school to cultivate talented people and organize troops to regain their homeland. Accordingly, in the 1920s, several armed groups were organized and active throughout Manchuria. In particular, after the March 1st Movement, the atmosphere of the "the theory of independence war" to achieve independence through a land-carburden battle through force became hotter. Thus, practical activities to strengthen armed force by gathering the capabilities of our people in Manchuria and Siberia were largely promoted. In Bukmanju, the Korean People's Association, the Korean Independence Army, the North Road Military Government, the Military Modokbu, the Korean Liberation Corps, the Korean New People's Corps, and the Korean Justice Army. These armed anti-Japanese struggle groups infiltrated Korea and engaged in battle with Japanese military garrison near the border, attacking Japanese police posts and myeon offices in North Pyongan Province, securing weapons and military funds, and killing pro-Japanese group officials. Among them, the highest criminal record was the Korean Independence Army, with Hong Bum-do as the commander-in-chief, which crossed the Tuman River in August 1919, attacked the Japanese barracks of Gapsan and Hyesanjin, and temporarily occupied Ganggye and Manpojin in the late fall of the same year and won the Japanese army. In addition, in June 1920, the Korean Independence Army led by General Hong Beom-do, Dodokbu led by Choi Jin-dong, the National Council of Choreography, and Lee Heung-soo joined forces to form the Korean Rodokgun. Based on the support of the Hanjok Association, the Western Military Government, to which Jicheongcheon belongs, also attacked and destroyed Japanese ruling institutions in Pyeongan-do and Gyeongsang-do, and armed with anti-Japanese struggles to remove pro-Japanese group and Chinese persecution. As a result, military personnel other than administrative personnel and Gyosungdae moved to Ando-hyeon under the leadership of Jicheongcheon Stream, and volunteer and veterans from each region remained in the area to protect Koreans. However, these veterans were hit hard by the Japanese army's subjugation of the breakthrough. Since then, the Seoro military sentiment has been reorganized into the form of volunteer forces or Byeoldongdae by Lee Sang-ryong, Kim Chang-hwan, and Baek Kwang-woon, and has been progressively resolved by participating in the Nammanju armed group integration movement.

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 2. Shinheung Military Academy.(1)

 Ji Cheong-cheon, who fled to Manchuria through the boundaries of Japanese imperialism, visited Shinheung School to train military personnel who could fight anti-Japanese warfare in the future after examining the situation of North and South Manchuria along with his companion Kim Eung-cheon. The meaning of Jicheongcheon Stream was to win independence through armed uprising. Since the Korean Empire's military power was too weak to fight against Japan, Ji Cheong-cheon wanted to fight against Japanese military power by training military talents and strengthening armed forces in Manchuria within a short period of time. At that time, Manchuria had a righteous army unit or soldiers from the former Korean army temporarily moved to Manchuria due to unfavorable power during the righteous army uprising in Korea, but there was no place other than the Nammanju Hanjok Association. Sinheung School was established in 1910 in Samwonpo, Yuha-hyeon under the name of Sinheung Training Center. Afterwards, it was relocated to Hoengha, Yeonhwa-hyeon, and renamed Shinheung Middle School. Shinheung Learning Center raised anti-Japanese fighters at Shinheung School by Lee Hoe-young, Lee Si-young, Lee Dong-nyeong, Lee Sang-ryong, Yeo Jun, and Kim Chang-hwan, who originally participated in the Shinminhoe in Korea and campaigned for independence. Existing emerging schools provided middle school-level general education and military training to patriotic young people, but systematic and modern military training were not conducted, and unlike grand aspirations at the time of its initial establishment, it was difficult to operate due to operational difficulties. However, in 1919, when the shouts of "Hooray for Independence against Korea" burned like flames of agents in all directions of Samcheon-ri and spread the wave of the March 1st Movement, a nonviolent and peaceful independence movement, the atmosphere of the independence movement also rose in response. In particular, as the roar of the March 1st Movement's great national independence was broken in front of Japan's armed forces, the need for a showdown against the armed uprising was increasing. During this period, Jicheongcheon Stream and Kim Eungcheon Stream, which combine modern military theory and experience, visited emerging schools with the latest military documents and military maps. The asylum of Ji Cheong-cheon and Kim Eung-cheon gave great courage to the independence movement camp, which was engaged in earnest activities to regain its homeland by cultivating the power of the people in foreign lands at that time, and even the entire Korean-American society. Thus, Sinheung School was reorganized into a full-fledged military training institution to train soldiers to carry out anti-Japanese warfare in the future, and its name was officially renamed Sinheung Military Academy. And on May 3, the opening ceremony of Military Academy was officially held. In order to foster a number of military officers to prepare for the anti-Japanese independence war, the school's functions were expanded extensively and military bases were built in three places: Yeonhwa-hyeon Ha Ni-ha, Yeonhwa-hyeon Chilgu, Kwaedae Hat, Yu Ha-hyeon Gosanja, and Hadong Daeduja. As a result, Ji Cheong-cheon's struggling anti-Japanese struggle began. It was the first step in 27 years of prosperous homelessness, such as Manchuria, old age, and Shanghai. As Sinheung School developed into an emerging military school, a two-year high-level military class was established in Gosanja, Yoo Ha-hyeon, to train high-quality executives, and to organize a branch school in Chill-gu and to conduct three months of general training and six months of candidate training. However, unlike the original plan, Shinheung Military Academy made efforts to quickly cultivate many military talents. It was also related to the movement to initiate an anti-Japanese war by rapidly strengthening armed force amid the enthusiasm for independence that was raised after the March 1st Movement. Accordingly, the training for the high military group was conducted for 6 months, and later, both the high military group and the elementary military group provided short-term education for 3 months. In Gosanja's High Military Class, Lee Chun-min, Yang Gyu-yeol, vice principal, and Yoon Ki-seop served as school superintendents, and Ji Cheong-cheon became the head of the school and worked hard to train with instructors Kim Eung-cheon, Shin Pal-gyun, Gye Yong-bo, and Baek Jong-ryul. In Ha Ni-ha's elementary military class, Lee Jang-nyeong was the superintendent, and Seong Jun-yong was the school commander, Park Doo-hee, Oh Kwang-seon, Lee Bum-seok, and Hong Jong-rin were the instructors to foster independent military officers. In particular, Ji Cheong-cheon, Kim Eung-cheon, and Shin Pal-gyun were called Manchuria Samcheon in the independence movement camp at the time, instilling confidence in the armed anti-Japanese struggle plan. However, Kim Eung-cheon went to Noryeong to purchase weapons and stayed there, and Shin Pal-gyun also moved to Honggyeong. In addition, Lee Chun-min, who had been the principal since he was in Shinheung School, also went to Beijing. Yoon Ki-seop moved to Shanghai, and Lee Jang-nyeong was appointed as the chief of staff of the Bukro-gun Military Government Unit. In addition, the Bukro Military Government requested that people be sent to establish a military training center, and Lee Bum-seok, Oh Sang-se, and Baek Jong-ryul, who were instructors at the Sinheung Military School, moved their activities to Bukro Military Government. Therefore, Jicheongcheon Stream took on virtually all the practical operations and curriculum of the Sinheung Military Academy, making his shoulders heavier. Jicheongcheon Stream normalized Shinheung Military Academy by spurring further military training. In order to stand at the height of the armed anti-Japanese struggle for independence of the motherland, patriotic people from various regions and organizations entered Shinheung Military Academy. Young Koreans from Japan, young people who have escaped from Korea, old people who participated in the righteous army uprising in the past, and young people dispatched from other armed anti-Japanese groups... Regardless of the age, region, or origin of Salo, he visited Shinheung Military Academy to stand on the front line of independence of his country. Non-governmental candidates from Korea and Manchuria gathered to celebrate their heyday, and furthermore, the power of armed anti-Japanese struggle forces became stronger day by day. However, not everyone was allowed to enter Shinheung Military Academy. It was possible only with a strong independent national spirit to enter Shinheung Military Academy, but Kim San, who received military training at Shinheung Military Academy at the time, testified that he took entrance tests for national history, Korean, geography, mathematics, and physical examinations to enter Shinheung Military Academy. There are few records of military training at Sinheung Military Academy, so it is not known in detail, but the educational content generally inherited the curriculum of Sinheung Middle School, and focused on fielding, land surveying, army criminal law, first aid medical, and training. He tried to inspire the cultivation of the national spirit through textbooks such as Hyeonchae's reading of youth, Hullbert's Korean history, Korean literature, and Kim Kyo-heon's spiritual history. Here, the basis of national spirit education was the Six items of the cause of the country of salvation at Sinheung Military Academy, including the spirit of rebellion against injustice, the spirit of sacrifice in the second mission, the spirit of victory in the third training, and the spirit of patience in the fourth simplicity. After exile, Ji Cheong-cheon planned to train many military talents and conduct a vacuum and massive anti-Japanese war in Korea. When training cadets without officials at Shinheung Military Academy, it was also aimed at securing strong armed force and advancing to Korea. Sinheung Military Academy has been having difficulty securing finances since its establishment, so it conducted military training, while covering the school finances through the Dunjeon system of farming. Despite financial difficulties, Shinheung Military Academy made earnest efforts to cultivate a large number of military talents without harming the compatriot society as much as possible with self-reliance as its basic policy. Due to not only economic difficulties but also geographical problems, it was not easy for Seoro Gunjeongseo and Sinheung Military Academy to purchase many guns. In the case of Bukro Gunjeongseo located in Bukmanju, it was easy to purchase guns through Russia, but it was not easy to purchase guns because the Seoseo Gunjeongseo, which runs the Sinheung Military Academy, was geographically far from Russia. At least the guns obtained were sent to each other's military sentiment units, and in the case of Shinheung Military Academy, they were mainly trained with carpentry guns. However, these training difficulties were not a major obstacle to the preparation process for the anti-Japanese struggle. This is because the passionate young people's will to regain their homeland has made up for the training problems. As such, it is said that 3,500 people graduated from Shinheung Military Academy in Manchuria with a strong will to independence their country. Armed with the noble spirit of completing the independence of the homeland, the ideology of the Shinheung Military Academy, they all participated in numerous independence movement organizations throughout Manchuria, the old age, and China, becoming warriors of salvation activities.

Empress Myeongseong murder.

 A report by Japanese consul Sadatsuji Uchida was released in the media, asking, "Did you drag him out of the yard and kill him or not?" and moving other testimonies that you investigated before. Sabatin's testimony (Russian Surveyor): He was at the scene. "Instead of the court, who was preventing the invasion of the thieves, Lee Kyung-jik was hit in the waist by a gun shot by the Japanese army's so-called Miyamoto and then killed again." The assassins pull out the three most stylish and queen-looking women among the court ladies and mercilessly stab them on the floor. The queen, who had been in a desperate state after being stabbed, regained consciousness and asked in a faint voice, "Is the prince safe?" At that time, an assassin rushed in, trampled on the queen, and stabbed her repeatedly. After that, the perpetrators pulled out the court ladies in the room one by one to check whether the queen was dead or not. "The robbers poured oil and piled piles of firewood to set fire. Yoon Seok-woo buried all the bodies and some pieces of black bones in some land under the instructions of Woo Bum-seon, and the rest of the remains were thrown away in the Hyangwonji next to it or in a nearby well. At 8 a.m. on August 20, 1895, Empress Myeongseong passed away. "The two gates entering Geoncheongung Palace were blocked by the Japanese with guards standing, and in the middle of the yard, about 40 Joseon army training teams put weapons on the ground and arranged them. Before and after them, Japanese officers were guarding them in uniforms. ....... Some of them ran inside and outside the room, dragged women's hair, threw them under the floor, and kicked them." But British consul Hillier, who reviewed the case, said Sabatin's testimony. Next, testimony to Kobayakawa, the queen's attack group in contrast- "A woman was lying down when I entered the room. The woman was wearing a short white ginseng as if she had just come out of bed, and she wore a white underwear underneath, but the white flesh was exposed under her knees, and she lay flat and died with her chest and both elbows exposed. Looking closely, I could only see a slender body, a gentle face, and white skin at the age of 26. Rather than dead, she seemed to be beautifully asleep forever, looking like a doll lying down. The queen who ruled JYUN HAO by moving her arms with thin hands. I don't think it's the very remains of the woman. It was indeed an extremely disastrous sight. It seemed that the two blade marks at the intersection of the queen's forehead were fatal injuries." You can ignore Kim Jin-myung's novel The Kidnapping of the Crown Prince.

Malgal and YeoJin are separate.

 Considering the history of thousands of years in our northern ancient lands, contrary to what is commonly believed, the suspicion that malgal and aftershocks are originally different is well-grounded and believed. Goguryeo was originally a cultural person. They were not just hunter-gatherers, nor were they horsemen in the meadow. It is highly characterized by urban-state settlers who are good at hunting, excellent in horseback riding, and have been farming and livestock. Later, Goguryeo people merged and ruled Malgal, but it seems that Malgal was not a Buyeo-gye, but a less civilized indigenous people of the Samhan system (especially Jinhan). Anyway, I think they were formed and more civilized by the Goguryeo people who flowed in during the reign of Goguryeo. Malgal, who has been culturally and traditionally Goguryeo, will later share the leading role in the founding of Balhae. Looking at the remains of Balhae, there is nothing that is not Goguryeo, regardless of whether it is royal, temple, or residence site. However, looking at the aftershocks of this era, they maintained an uncivilized lifestyle at the time of Balhae, after the fall, or at least until the founding of the Geum Empire of Aguta, and were far different from Balhaeans. After Balhae collapsed, approximately 100,000 people led by Prince Dae Kwang-hyun came to Goryeo. Of course, Balhae Yumin's journey to Goryeo continued even after that. And there is a record that another large group entered the aftershock. If Malgal is an aftershock, isn't it absurd to say that Malgal ran away to aftershock, a Goguryeo and Balhaean, aftershock flowed into aftershock, and thus Malgal seems to have become recognized as an aftershock soon. Of course, the Malgal here is a group including Goguryeo people in Seongeup. When reading Songmakgimun or Samjobuk Maengshoe written by the Chinese during the reign of Hwabuk, the people themselves say they are descendants of King Jumong, and Yeo Jin-in, in the opinion of the Chinese author, is a descendant of the late (former) Ryeo Jumong. In other words, it is presumed that Yeo Jin-in, who came over the Jangseong along with the Wanan clan of Silla, was a Goguryeo-style horse man who had been ruled by the majority of its components and was a Goguryeo-style horse man who had long been the people of the kingdom. They were pedigree and cultural Goguryeo people who held ancestral rites for King Jumong and King Gwanggaetotae every year. Of course, even for 120 years when the Geum Dynasty ruled China, the aftershocks of an uncivilized lifestyle in the Baeksan Heuksu basin have been leisurely protecting the land.

Japanese troops stationed in China surrender (1)

 It was in late February 1945. At that time, Japan's defeat reached a decisive stage. Around that time, secret operations were taking place on the mainland to smuggle the ball to Moscow with Konoe Fumima on the line of Soviet Ambassadors Matsuoka and Malik to arrange a power outage with the United States. However, just around that time, even in China, the headquarters of the most stubborn Gina dispatched country on the surface was actually preparing for the Duke of Hwapyeong in high secret. It was Takeo Imai, who was famous for his secret work with Lieutenant General Shibayama and Shibasa in China even within the Army. At that time, Director Imai was in a key position as the chief of staff at the General Command of the Gina Dispatch Forces. The secret operation began when Lieutenant General Yang, who was the younger brother of General Yang Deung-il, who served as Chief of Staff of the Namgyeong Government Army, secretly arranged to meet a masked officer named Iyo. At that time, Colonel Lee Yo was competing with the Japanese army on the front lines in northern Hobukseong Fortress and southern Hanamseong Fortress. Under the command of General Ha Joo-guk, commander of the Chinese Army's 10th bulb commander and general commander of the 15th Group Army, he was a secret operative in Namgyeong to negotiate peace with Japan under the order of General Ha. Lieutenant General Yang asked Major General Imai to meet Colonel Imai because he said, "If you are Imai, you can say it." General Commander Ha Ju-guk is eager to take on the role of negotiations with Japan for peace of mind. Of course, the story has already been told with Chairman Jang Gae-seok. Please meet with Commander Ha." Colonel Lee has told Major General Imai a secret interview with Hajuguk. Imai, this meeting was held several times in the secret room of the Imai mission. In late April, when the cherry blossoms of the General Military Command were falling, the story was established. Major General Imai's willingness to enter the short enemy territory and agree on peace with General General Ha Ju-guk was decided. However, contact between Colonel Lee and General Ha was rarely reached. Even if the headquarters of Hajuk is called through the secret radio of the Namkyung government forces, no opponent will come out. Colonel Lee's face was filled with nervousness and pessimism. In mid-May, colonel Lee finally set out to contact Ha Command. For about two weeks after that, there was also a sound of criticism inside the general army. I wonder if Colonel Lee Yo was a real lion or whether he was deceived. However, Director Imai was confident. I'm sure you'll hear from me. In mid-June, a radio call was finally received from Colonel Lee. The General Commander of Hajukuk is willing to talk to General Imai, the representative of the General Army. The location is the location of the new state's Hajukuk General Command in the south of Jugu, southeastern Hanam Province. The date of the interview is 2 a.m. on July 9." As the date was finally imminent, there was also a strong opposition within the general army as to whether to meet with Ha Joo-guk or what to do. The general army was at a significant political crossroads. Japan's defeat is inevitable. If you can overcome the situation through an interview, you will have to try to overcome it. In order to protect the organization of the country, people, emperor of the emperor, politics, and military, it was the dawn of July 5 that Director Imai himself left Namgyeong for Shinchamju, the venue of the conference. However, the plane crash-landed in Bangbu. I spent the day repairing the plane here. And around the evening of the 6th, he managed to open Hanam Fortress, flew to Biseong on the 7th, and arrived at Jugu by truck from the 8th. On the morning of the 9th, he finally broke through the guard ship of Pia Yanggun and departed for his destination, New Chamju. Major General Imai, General Gondo, and Interpreter Xingay took off their military uniforms and changed into Chinese clothes and disguised themselves as complete Chinese. The Japanese guard ship was simply passed because it had been in secret contact in advance, but after that, there were finally a few. If you meet a guerrilla unit on the way and are attacked, you will die. There is a sharp mixture of responsibility with the name of the company and anxiety over what it might be. However, there is no human shadow even in Kado Island. It's completely unmanned. About 10 kilometers to walk. I met a humble Chinese man dragging a cart. "Is the newcomer still a long way to go?" He finds a wagonman and asks for directions. "It's still 10 li in Isuro, China. How about riding a cart?" Smilingly, the wagonman says, pulling out two paper notes from his arms. One paper note is an identification certificate for residents of the Japanese occupation zone, and another is an identification certificate for China. He was a witty man who was doing business between the Japanese occupation zone and the Chinese side. As if this was Anseongma dance, he was used as a guide and got on the cart. There are private houses in Kado-do, but people are not seen. It went about 10 kilometers. Suddenly, in a small forest, there was Suha saying, "Stop!" It's an enemy guard ship. He replied, "I'm General Imai from Namgyeong to have an interview with General Commander Ha Ju-guk." Perhaps he had contacted him in advance, but the sentry put the aimed gun on his side and began to take the lead silently. After a while, you can see the streets of newcomers. About 20 soldiers with trumpets are lined up at the front door of the street. As the four members of the party reach him, an officer who seems to be a commander shouts, "Attention!" Then, more than 20 soldiers took an unwavering posture and took the trumpet to their mouth. Under the guidance of an officer, he entered the command. It was noon on the 9th.   The command guides you to a simple thatched house prepared to bathe. Even if it was a bath, it was a simple thing with warm water in a large container, but I feel warm hearted by General Ha's consideration to recover from the fatigue of the trip. At 2 p.m. that day, there was finally a historic interview at the General Commander's Office. Lee Mi-yi opened her mouth first. "Can we directly negotiate peace of exchange with Japan and China?" What do you think?" Ha Joo-guk was told. "China-Japan independent peace negotiations cannot be held." Japan should negotiate peace and peace with the Allies. However, the main building will not be stingy in expressing Japan's intention to Chairman Jang Gae-seok to hold a peace negotiation between the allied country and Japan. Show me what the terms of peace and peace in Japan are." "Of course, the main building is not an official representative of Japan. If I know the terms of peace and peace on the part of China, I would like to report my intention to the government of my home country with the intention of the General Command of the Chinese dispatched forces. The absolute condition of Japan's peace and peace conditions is to protect Japan's national territory, people, and the national body including the emperor. Regarding the handling of the South Gyeongsang government and Manchuria, the Japanese side is willing to take leniency with the best enthusiasm." "Repeatedly, China cannot respond to the sole negotiations with Japan. The terms of peace and peace have already been decided between the Allies. One of them is the grandmother of Korea, Taiwan, Sakhalin, and Shishima. However, Chairman Jang Gae-seok is deeply considering the subordination of the Emperor of the Empire. Chairman Jang never hopes that Japan will be destroyed by defeat. Rather, I know that we should hope for the existence of Japan and democratic development. That's why the Chinese side is trying to preserve Japan's national identity. The decision has already been made only to relocate and dismantle Japanese territory." "The main building is not the official representative of Japan. I'd like to report to General Okamura, report to the Japanese government, and then have an interview again." "I'll report this interview to Chairman Jang Gae-seok. Then, let's promise a re-interview." Interviews were held three times before and after the war. However, the negotiations ended with the limitation that both sides were not official representatives and that they would report to each other without departing from the realm of searching only for each other's intentions due to the justification of a secret preliminary negotiation.

Personal opinion of a member of the History Club - Where did the Goguryeo people go?

 Basically, the root of Goguryeo is the group that maintained life through hunting. It's a living cushion created by the barren environment of Manchuria. Of course, meteorologically, the climate zone at the time Goguryeo appeared in Manchuria was warmer than it is now, but I understand that agriculture is too much to be activated. Goguryeo people could never have given up hunting to make up for the lack of grain.   Goguryeo continued to fight wars for nearly 200 years before its collapse. There will be countless large-scale wars, including the attack on the Korean Peninsula and the Sudang War. If such a fierce war breaks out, of course, the average life expectancy of contemporary men will drop sharply. At the end of World War II, Germany recruited boys who couldn't even graduate from high school and drove them to the battlefield with only a rifle.   Goguryeo cannot be an exception. No, considering the characteristics of ancient society, if a cornered aristocratic group could walk, a boy under the age of 10 would have been sent to the battlefield. If you look at civil war Africa, you can see this well. Of course, he may have voluntarily headed to the battlefield with a strong patriotism. The point of being frozen is that many men, who were only boys at the time, would have been mobilized as soldiers due to the urgent battlefield situation. I think this is natural given Goguryeo's diplomacy in the Sudangjeon to accept nearby nomads as an alliance.   If so, as you know, Goguryeo did not only win one-sidedly against the allowance. Even the war between Eulji Mundeok and Yang Man-chun, called great victories, has a history of tens of thousands of Goguryeo troops lightly melting down into the Jungwon-gun in the early days of the war. This kind of exhaustion of troops would have eventually dealt a fatal blow to Goguryeo's demographic structure. If it had been shared over hundreds of years, it would have passed relatively without much difficulty, but unfortunately, Goguryeo fought too many large-scale wars in over 200 years. Considering that the demographic structure of Joseon changed due to the influence of the rebellion in the Joseon Dynasty, the wounds that Goguryeo had to endure would be beyond imagination.   Men's consumption in these battlefields is bound to ultimately drive Goguryeo's economic production activities to extremes. Otherwise, the shortage of men to engage in agriculture in insufficient grain conditions is fatal to exacerbating the food shortage. Men account for an absolute proportion of production activities that have been hunted or agriculture. Ironically, even if the proportion of women was much higher than now, the difference in production due to the difference between men and women cannot be filled.   However, we cannot exclude soldiers to increase production activities that are insufficient. Due to the collision of the worldview, Goguryeo had to have a certain number of military power unconditionally, and the absolute amount was hundreds of thousands, not tens of thousands.   Eventually, Goguryeo would have always suffered from food shortages for more than 200 years before its collapse. Then there's a problem here. In the end, someone should not eat due to insufficient food and who will starve? You can also think of sharing it in the 12th generation, but this is still the case of rich upper class people, and the vast majority of the general public must eventually starve. In the end, the people chosen here are bound to be the elderly and the weak. Men who will be mobilized for food production and troops cannot help but eat. Eventually, the elderly and women starve. Hunger is also a big problem for older people, but starving women causes a very big problem. Men can always be in the ranks of population growth if they are fed a few days full, but women are different. Once a woman's body collapses, it is not easy to recover.   If we think that the hardships of women who have to give birth have continued for nearly 200 years, the population of Goguryeo during the end of the year will have declined very sharply, contrary to our guess.   In addition, in addition to the unfortunate food situation, as Pyongyang fell and the central body of the central government disappeared, Goguryeo immediately collapsed another core.   It's the distribution system. It may be thought that the lack of food but the system of providing support in places that are difficult to afford may have caused the collapse of the distribution system at the same time as the fall of Pyongyang, forcing places that lack food to just die. You have no choice but to move forward with vegetative muscle skin.      If the above three food production overlaps with the departure of men, the exclusion of women from food distribution, and the blocking of distribution due to the fall of Pyongyang, the population decline will inevitably be faster than just a plane falling.   In the end, I think that the number of Goguryeo people was already extreme at the time of collapse, not at the same level as in a fantasy novel.      In addition, I believe that Goguryeo's collapse was already at the end of its destruction at the time of attack after the recommendation beyond the issues of public diplomacy, diplomatic issues on the Korean Peninsula, dictatorship of Yeon Gaemun, and its successors. However, Dang and Silla only killed Goguryeo just before asa.

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 1. Enter the Japanese Military Academy. (4)

 When Ji Cheong-cheon graduated from the Japanese Military Academy, the war broke out due to the division of powers between the world powers in Goejeong, where the world was modernized. In other words, it was around the time World War I opened. Ji Cheong-cheon, who vowed to reflect on the national rule and quickly acquire military tactics with humiliating education in Japan, engaged in an unwanted war of imperialist powers. When the German troops stationed in the gyoju bay at the time refused to demand Japan's withdrawal, a massive attack by the Japanese began, and the Cheongdo Great War took place. About 29,000 Japanese troops surrounded 5,000 German soldiers who were resisting inside the castle, mobilizing dozens of battleships and hundreds of cannons to launch fierce attacks. In this battle, Ji Cheong-cheon was injured while commanding front-line units, but achieved his desired operational goal and was promoted to a lieutenant. This practical experience in the Battle of Gongseong could be a preliminary stage in which Jicheongcheon was able to defeat the Japanese in the Battle of Ssangseongbo and the Battle of Sadoja by organizing the ROK-China coalition forces after the Manchurian Incident. After the end of the Cheongdo Great War, Ji Cheong-cheon returned to Japan and continued to work in the circuit regiment. However, the mind was always in developing armed forces and then developing a massive battle against Japan. Accordingly, it was continuously maintaining contact with Korean graduates and other international students at the Japanese Military Academy, enhancing the national spirit of international students. The graduates of the Korean Military Academy held regular meetings to promote friendship even after they were assigned to their respective units. At that time, they had already become officers and most of them were living with their families from their homeland. However, one of them was an officer from a local area, and his wife was from a rural family. On the day of gathering, the wives showed their skills and shared distinctive foods, and the wife of the countryside also showed her cooking skills and brought steamed pumpkin steamed rice cakes. However, the husband officer was ashamed of this and made his wife feel safe in front of many people. "There's nothing I can do about the countryside rainbow." I can't believe it's just pumpkin steamed rice cake? Are you saying that his skills are only this good?" But Ji Cheong-cheon rather smiled and soothed the hurt feelings of the wife of the country house who heard a complaint from her husband. "What's wrong with steamed pumpkin rice cake?" Isn't it a good food where you can taste the taste of your hometown? Ma'am, give me some. "It's been a while since I've tasted my hometown." When Ji Cheong-cheon received a bowl of pumpkin steamed rice cake and began to eat it deliciously, his colleagues looked at each other's faces and soon took a touch on the bowl of rice cake. Shortly after that, the wife was chased back to her hometown, and the officer, who was her husband, fell in love with a Japanese woman and often met her as a lover, but later the Japanese woman changed her mind and married a Japanese businessman. So when he saw his friend heartbroken, Ji Cheong-cheon comforted him and said this. "Hey, pumpkin steamed rice cake is the best." In the old saying, it was called Jogangjicheo Bulhadang. Don't be too harsh on me. Are you going to put it on a girl like that? Forget it." In the process of reorganizing the world order with the end of World War I in 1918, the atmosphere for independence of the people of the weak countries gradually increased. Under the influence of the principle of national self-determination announced by Thomas Woodrow Wilson, the Korean people, who had been robbed and violated human rights for nearly a decade after the collapse of Japanese imperialism, were trying to launch a massive independence movement. Around this time, Ji Cheong-cheon's wife, Yoon Yong-ja, visited her husband in Japan. He came to convey the will of Uiam Son Byung-hee to Ji Cheong-cheon. "Is it true that Uiam is preparing for a big event?" Ji Cheong-cheon looked excited when he heard the news from his wife. "Teacher Uiam is planning to launch an anti-Japanese protest centered on international students in Japan and carry out an independence movement in one mind and body inside and outside Joseon as the atmosphere of the independence movement is rising in Joseon." Sangsang has been mentally guiding international students at the Korea Military Academy in Japan, so he asked them to lead the work as a representative of international students. "His wife Yoon Yong-ja's words were enough to shock and excite Ji Chung-cheon. Jicheongcheon finally decided to participate in the independence movement, convinced that the day of massive war was approaching. The time was early. In early February 1919, Jicheongcheon Stream decided to go to Tokyo via Gyeongdo with documents related to anti-Japanese protests. However, at the time, the Japanese police authorities sensed that the atmosphere of the independence movement was rising and did not slow down their surveillance of Korean officers, who were usually pointed out as key figures. Jicheongcheon Stream returned to the circuit as if nothing had happened because it was detected by the Japanese police's information network if it was forced to go to Tokyo. On the other hand, he began practical preparations for asylum that had been strengthened before. He secretly met Hong Sa-ik and conveyed his will and recommended him to defect together. Now, the atmosphere of the independence movement to escape from Japan's oppression and face liberation is rising at home and abroad. The day when we set our will and stand on the front line of independence of our country is now. Will you share your will with me?" But Hong Sa-ik shook his head and was told by Ji Cheong-cheon. "Do you think you can be independent?" Japan has been strong day by day, and now it is preparing to invade China. Japan has an ambition to dominate the entire Asian continent and is a country with enough power. How can you achieve independence against Japan?" "How can you say that?" Japan's forced occupation of Korea by imitating the imperialist powers is clearly a violation of peace and order in the East. If Japan is planning to invade China and other Asian empires in the future, shouldn't we stop it? If Japan takes away our sovereignty, takes away our property, and informs the world of infringement of our rights, and continues to struggle, the day of independence will surely come." "It's like hitting a rock with an egg. If we abandon our consciousness of being a Korean-Chinese and live as a citizen of the Great Japanese Empire like the Japanese, how can we openly cause dog death? If you want to desert, you can do it alone. I will not reveal to anyone that you are going to exile..." Ji Chung-cheon couldn't help but feel deep disappointment with Hong Sa-ik's sudden change of attitude. "I can't believe you've changed so much". In the end, are you going to turn a blind eye to your country and people to protect the safety of Ilshin?" Ji Cheong-cheon rose from his seat as if he no longer had to talk. Leaving behind his disappointment with his colleague Hong Sa-ik, Ji Cheong-cheon first began to create an excuse to return to his homeland. He deliberately tried to reveal that his body had weakened a lot due to poor health by drinking and skipping meals every day. When he vomited frequently and reached Sang-te, whose body became ridiculous, Ji Cheong-cheon applied for sick leave to the Japanese military authorities. The Japanese military authorities did not allow Ji Cheong-cheon at first because he was a key figure, but finally allowed a six-month vacation when Ji Cheong-cheon finally listened strongly. Thus, Jicheongcheon Stream was able to return to Korea first. Kim Kwang-seo, who had agreed since Japan at the time, also returned to Korea after receiving sick leave, and he was a graduate of the 23rd Japanese Army Academy and was working in the 1st Regiment of Japanese Army cavalry. Along with Kim Kwang-seo, Ji Cheong-cheon decided to flee to Manchuria after consulting that Manchuria and Far East Russia were strategically advantageous in developing an anti-Japanese struggle in the future. At that time, the Japanese Government-General of Korea and the Japanese military police did not stop watching Ji Cheong-cheon and Kim Kwang-seo in the aftermath of the March 1st Movement. In this situation, Ji Cheong-cheon drank frequently and jumped into the gambling zone to get out of the surveillance eye, and Kim Kwang-seo also enjoyed an obscene sex relationship with a Japanese woman who played kabuki to avoid the surveillance of the military police. Thus, in mid-April, when the boundary was judged to have been slightly loosened, Jicheongcheon succeeded in escaping to Manchuria along with Kim Kwang-seo. Before escaping, Ji Cheong-cheon told his wife as follows. "As I said at the time of marriage, I will devote myself to the war of independence for the nation and people. We may never see each other again in the future. A few days after that, the military police and detective will come and investigate my news, that is, in that case, "He usually never talks about his actions, and this time he left the house without saying anything, so I don't know where he is."Just answer that. And think that I have already gone into exile because military police and detectives have been inquiring for more than a dozen days. And after 20 days in that state, you can be relieved to know that I escaped safely," said Ji Cheong-cheon, who fled to Manchuria as an active Japanese officer, and it is of great significance that he fled to devote himself to the independence movement. The asylum of Ji Cheong-cheon and Kim Kwang-seo shocked the Japanese military authorities and the Japanese Government-General of Korea. Thus, the Japanese military police were eager to arrest Ji Cheong-cheon and Kim Kyung-cheon with a reward of 50,000 yen. The feelings of Jicheongcheon Stream crossing the Yalu River were sad because the courage for the future anti-Japanese war was soaring and on the other hand, as a people who lost their country, they went to this station and jumped into the front line of the anti-Japanese struggle. Since he escaped from the body of an active soldier, he was a shooting sentence that could not escape if caught.

I was not afraid of dying, but dying without achieving the meaning was too vain, so I thought I should change my name even if I didn't get caught. Thus, instead of the existing name Seokgyu, the new name Cheongcheon was built, and the surname Ji was rarely heard, so it was decided to be changed to Lee along with the mother. Kim Kwang-seo has also been renamed Eungcheon since then.