Let me summarize the origin of Taekwondo.

 Vice President Lee Jong-woo was born in Changsin-dong, Seoul in 1928. Vice President Lee's father moved to Seoul after living in Icheon, Gyeonggi-do, and is said to have lived in the servants' quarters of Son Byung-hee, who campaigned for independence as a representative of Cheondogyo. In 1949, Vice President Lee entered the Department of Applied Art at Seoul National University after graduating from Kyungshin High School, but the following year, when the Korean War broke out, he stopped studying and entered the martial arts world. It is said that applying for an art college was a means for "exhibition," but changed the course of life through war. -When did the vice president first encounter martial arts? "Right after liberation." It's a dream of adolescence. At the age of 17, I was vaguely dreaming of becoming a master of Murim, and when someone goes to Sogong-dong, they say there is a place that teaches 18 classes. So I went there. That was the Judo Dojang during the Japanese colonial period, and at that time, the Judo Department and the Gwonbeop Department were created under the sign of the Joseon Yeonmugwan. That's when I learned karate in the martial arts department. The martial arts is Japanese karate. "If I sing it in Japanese, I have national sentiment, so I called it Kwon-beop." -If you watch movies such as "The General's Son" and "Sirasoni," you will see a lot of fists right after liberation. Did they learn karate, too? "As far as I know, none of the gangsters learned karate properly. He looked strong because he just swarmed around and hit him with a club, but if he was really good, he would have been Kim Doo-hwan, Sirasoni, and terrible. There were occasionally cases where "jodas" who were not successful in sports entered the fist world." -Karate was called Dangsu at the time. "Some people wrote Dangsu and others wrote Gongsu. If you translate Dangsu or Gongsu into Japanese, it becomes karate. It's all the same, but it's a martial art to make each stamp look unique. That's what Dangsu and Gongsu all called it." - Did the vice president renew his leadership while learning karate at the Joseon Yeonmugwan? "In the early days, the Joseon Yeonmugwan was centered on Judo and there was a Gwonbeobbu in one corner. However, the Joseon Medical Officer served as an assistant during the Korean War. Lee Byung-seok, who was in charge of the Joseon Yeonmugwan, was a nationalist. That's why the people of the law department got another place and fell apart because it was politically difficult. The Korean Gymnasium on Euljiro 3-ga was the position of the instructor." -How many levels did the vice president win as a martial arts troupe? "After a year, I became a first class, a second class, and a third class, and there was Korean War. Seoul was restored and I was undergoing a four-stage screening, and I had appendectomy then. So other people took the practical test, and I got the 4th grade on recommendation. Later, after creating the association, it went up to level 9. At first, it was the first level of martial arts, but later it became the ninth level of Taekwondo. That's how the name changed." (Simplified) - Was Chairman Kim in direct communication with President Park? "It's not that, but you're in public office, so you've got permission. It must have been because Park Jong-gyu, the head of the security office, is a person who has performed JP several times, and the president is the highest voting right. I don't know if Kim Un-yong met the three in person at the time." v-International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) President Choi Hong-hee says Kim Un-yong's entry into the Taekwondo community was a political conspiracy. "He lies every time he opens his mouth. It's not worth answering. He is the one who is evil in the world. People who don't know think Choi Hong-hee is great, but it's a very gallbladder. I know well about Choi Hong-hee." Vice President Lee reacted nervously when the name "Choi Hong-hee" came out. It is said that the two were in a close relationship when the masters of the powerhouse set up their own stamps after liberation. However, Vice President Lee currently devalued President Choi Hong-hee to the level of a "fraud." What's the reason? In order to solve this question, it is necessary to first look at the path that Choi Hong-hee has taken. Choi Hong-hee was born in Hwadae, North Hamgyeong Province in 1918, graduated from the University of Japan and the Seoul Military English School, and took office as the first president of the Korea Taedo Association (later changed to the Korean Taekwondo Association) in 1961. He served as the head of the 6th Army and was a karate Judaist, and organized his own taekwondo system when he was in the army.                           Choi's relationship with Choi Hong-hee and bad relationship Choi fled to Canada in 1972, and public evaluations are mixed. Many South Korean Taekwondo players say that when Choi was working as a diplomat, he was accused of misappropriating public funds and returned home, and when Kim Un-yong entered the Taekwondo community, he felt a crisis and fled to foreign countries. On the other hand, Choi had no choice but to leave Korea because he opposed the third-term constitutional amendment and collided with the Park Chung-hee administration, Choi said in his 2001 book "Taekwondo Island and I." Choi, who went to Canada, strongly criticized the Park Chung-hee regime. In the 1980s, he frequently visited North Korea and took the lead in supplying Taekwondo, centered on military units. Due to Choi's "pro-North Korean move," it was considered taboo in South Korea to mention the name Choi Hong-hee until recently. Choi also served as president of the International Taekwondo Federation, which he founded in 1966, but has been gradually pushed out of international competition since Kim Un-young launched the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) in 1973. As South Korea's Taekwondo was adopted as an official event for the 2000 Sydney Olympics, the fight for leadership between the two Koreas over Taekwondo is considered to have virtually ended. - The name "Taekwondo" was decided on April 11, 1955, by the "Name Establishment Committee," centered on Governor Choi Hong-hee. Choi Hong-hee is the founder of Taekwondo in the world-renowned Encyclopedia of Britannickers. I agree with this. "Choi Hong-hee arbitrarily moved Taekkyeon to Chinese characters and made it Taekwon." Taekwon means the combination of jichuktae and fist Kwon." - Looking at "Taekwondo Island and Me" written by Choi Hong-hee, it came out that several people gathered at the time and unanimously decided "Taekwondo" through consultation. "It's not unanimous because there were people who opposed it." -Choi Hong-hee argues that he has researched and created modern Taekwondo for nine years since 1949 when he was serving in the military. "It's not worth evaluating. Yoon Byung-in was the one who built a Changmugwan at YMCA and taught karate to Kim Un-yong at Kyungdong High School, and the class asked Choi Hong-hee to meet and join him in Japan, but Choi Hong-hee didn't. After that, Choi Hong-hee made martial arts by combining various things in the unit, all of which are Japanese. It's made of karate. It's based on karate and the name is Taekwondo, so we're more pure, who recognized it as karate from the beginning. Choi Hong-hee later applied for the title of "Taekwon" to Dr. Lee (President Lee Seung-man), but Dr. Lee didn't write it for me." - Choi Hong-hee's book says that President Lee wrote the posthumous title.. "It's a lie." That was written by Choi Honghee. The handwriting is Choi Honghee's. The pen name Taekwondo was later received by President Park Jung-hee by Kim Un-yeong. If Choi Hong-hee was named by the president at that time, there should be grounds. When we heard that we were sponsored by President Park Chung-hee in the 1970s, he made it so that he wouldn't lose. At that time, I never brought up the sound that Choi Hong-hee was given the title. If I had received it, why wouldn't I have disclosed it then?" -Taekwondo was called Taesudo before. How did the word Taesudo come about? "When I lived on the diplomatic residence of the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Hannam-dong, Choi Hong-hee's house was beyond the Islamic Church. So we met often. It hasn't been long since May 16 came out, and Choi Hong-hee asked me to use Taekwondo. So I said, "What is Taekwon?" He replied, "It's a variation of karate." Then, the word "taesudo" came out by combining karate (principal, offense and defense) and Taekwondo. He also said that if we open it, it's su (() and if we hold it, it's Kwon ()), so it's like holding it or spreading it. At that time, Choi Hong-hee was the head of the 6th division, and I remember talking to me while I was about to go to work with a pistol." -Why did the vice president object when changing Taesudo to Taekwondo? "I just had to decide once, but why do you keep changing it?" Then Choi Hong-hee put pressure on the sports association, so the situation was very complicated. At that time, right after the military revolution, there were many soldiers in key positions. At that time, I fought, saying, "Why is the sports association trying to change its name?" But in the process of discussing Taekwondo integration, Vice President Lee confronted me by saying, "I can't go to Taekwondo Association's signboard," and said, "Go away even if I die." "He's crazy. Would I have cried because of that? Rather, when he drinks, he cries and says, "I only have two people (vice president Lee and former president Um Un-kyu). "I have no one to trust," he said. "I oppose the integration of Taekwondo between the two Koreas. Taekwondo and I reveal Choi Hong-hee's uncomfortable feelings toward Vice President Lee without filtering." Even this expression comes out. "Lee Jong-woo has no Taekwondo skills, is a master of conspiracy and flattery, and was in contact with Kim Jong-pil, head of the Central Intelligence Agency. As evidence, when Jooheung rose to some extent from the top fairy of Uidong, he said something obvious next to Kim Jong-pil.' -What do you think is the reason why President Choi described Vice President Lee negatively? "It must have been because I'm the strongest enemy." I even created the International Taekwondo Federation for him, and how he conspires me like that.... Choi Hong-hee regarded Taekwondo as her personal property. There was no sense of internationality at all. That's why he always paid for it and only made it happen. As a result, all the people who followed Choi Hong-hee at first fell apart later." -President Choi argues that he was uncomfortable with President Park Chung-hee because he opposed the third-term constitutional amendment, and that there was a force systematically insulting him in Taekwondo. "It's a lie." He's a very well-known guy who just says this here and then says, "It's different from what you said earlier," and then says, "It's a joke before, but now it's a truth." He even made a Malaysian ambassador under Park Jung-hee and was sent back to Korea for public funds. Then, Kim Un-yeong, a former member of the Blue House security office, sneaked away when she entered the Taekwondo world.

I can give countless pieces of evidence that he lied to." As Governor Choi Hong-hee distributed Taekwondo centered on North Korean military units, Taekwondo between the two Koreas has taken a completely different path. While South Korea focused on economicization and health promotion, North Korea developed into a practical martial arts. For this reason, some analysts say that harmonizing the strengths of the two Koreas could increase Taekwondo's competitiveness. - How do you look at the recent theory of inter-Korean taekwondo integration raised by some? "I'm the one who opposes it. North Korea can enter North Korea as a member of the World Federation. Choi Hong-hee leads the International Federation, but it's like a private organization. Should we compromise with private organizations?" -Do you think there is no need to integrate the advantages of Taekwondo between the two Koreas? North Korea's Taekwondo is considered especially strong in practice, so we can accept it creatively. "I think there's something technically acceptable. However, it's hard to say that you're strong in practice because you have to fight to find out. Modern sports are anyway developing according to the level of competition (sports shoes). In the past, we could exercise individually or maintain our own culture by country, but now that the world is one, we are not competitive unless we play." -Do you think we can accept the technical part of North Korean Taekwondo to further develop Taekwondo? "It's different to just demonstrate and actually compete. That's why it's hard to evaluate the skill level of North Korean Taekwondo just by looking at the screen. In Taekwondo, eye development is more important than technical problems when someone kicks or punches. All nervous systems need to develop and detect quickly. No one knows about that until they compete with each other. The basics of Korean Taekwondo have changed as it becomes a game. That's why some argue that the north is better in terms of the basics. Because you didn't play, so it's less deteriorated. To put it simply, you have to relax when you hit, but seeing Taekwondo children these days requires a lot of strength. The same goes for North Korean children. And the question of whether to hit with weight or only with a fist is important. When you hit, you have to put your weight on it to get a strong punch. It's the law of physics that if you have weight and speed, you gain strength, but the players are forgetting it. Also, our players do a lot of stretching legs kicks, but you can't do that. You have to lift your knee first to get a proper kick. Even when you do a spin kick, your whole body has to turn, not just your feet, but there are not many players who do it properly. That's why speed and power are bound to drop. There are a lot of things to fix when I see the players playing these days, but it's become a habit and it's very hard to correct them." -Chairman Kim Un-young recently said he would invite Choi Hong-hee. Think there is a possibility that the two will meet. "Well, I don't know what's going to happen. I feel like it's a vague political gesture. What would we do now? There are still power struggles between the rich and the poor." Immediately after liberation, there were numerous factions in the Korean martial arts community. They each opened their own stamps, and it is said that many taught karate. Vice President Lee most actively suggested the idea of integrating them, and was in charge of working-level work with former Vice President Eom Un-kyu and the late Lee Nam-seok. So I know in detail the process of Taekwondo being made more than anyone else. - Some books show that after liberation, about 40 factions were scattered, and they united them together to create a new framework for Taekwondo. "Not up to 40." Guidance Officer Cheongdo Officer Mudeokgwan Song Officer Changmugwan Odogwan.... Including the papa derived from it, nine are the main pillars. First of all, it was organized into nine halls based on the association, but it was difficult because of the government faction. So I insisted on the view of integration. But one person said, "If you do that, it will work for Lee Jong-woo," so I just got the general office of the main building, which is shared by nine buildings on Euljiro 6-ga. I remember all nine tubes coming in with desks and flapping around. Then, I discussed with Kim Un-yeong and completely changed the evidence system that each government had reviewed and applied to the association until then. The general building was abolished and the issuance of a certificate was handed over to the association. After that, the directors couldn't dance, and the association became the standard for Taekwondo. The roots of the faction have not yet completely disappeared, but they are the same as before." .... (Simply) - Many Taekwondo textbooks take the roots of Taekwondo before the Three Kingdoms Period. Even if historical imagination is used, I feel that it is a little unreasonable. "I'm also a person who wrote a book like that. Honestly, there was nothing we could put forward. In the early days, when it comes to traditional Korean martial arts that have existed since ancient times in the process of distributing Taekwondo abroad, it was well-known and worked. But no matter how similar it is, it's different from the truth. In terms of historical origin, it is persuasive to say that Chinese ones entered Japan and Japanese ones entered Korea. Japanese people improved Chinese martial arts a lot and made it scientifically. One problem is that Japanese people made exercise based on muscularity rather than flexibility. So, the movement of the body is bound to harden. We made them compete to play this as a sport. On the other hand, Japanese people left it as a solo exercise without competing, and in China, it developed into a flexible exercise. In that sense, Taekwondo is not either way from an intermediate point of view. To put it simply, it's "Woozi Jwazi". It's not this or that. It's that. But we developed rapidly because we competed. So now China and Japan have learned ours in reverse. Their martial arts are not well supplied, and young children like to hit and receive rather than fight against them." -Did everyone who opened the seal after liberation play karate? "In terms of basic skills, blocking or hitting like this is all the same as karate." -Then, does that mean there is no similarity to our traditional martial arts? "At first glance, it seems like there is, but the basics are completely different. So it should be considered that there is virtually no similarity. Taekkyeon has also changed a lot in modern times. When Taekwondo people learn Taekkyeon, kicks come out in Taekwondo style." -Karate is the only martial arts that influenced the process of Taekwondo making after liberation. Nothing else was reflected at all. "That's an honest answer. I'm a person who wrote a book with all sorts of things, but it's time to reveal them. The directors who teach karate gathered to create a mold for Taekwondo, and I worked on it. "Now that we're at the top of the world, there's no big problem if we reveal it

About the costumes of the Goryeo Dynasty.

 1. In the 6th year of Queen Jinseong's reign (892) of Silla, a period of the establishment of costumes during the Goryeo Dynasty, Gyeon Hwon established Hubaekje, which finally brought about the division of the Later Three Kingdoms. Among them, in the 5th year of King Hyogong's reign (901), the 52nd king of the Unified Silla Dynasty, and Taebong, a general of Silla, was the most powerful country centered on the south of Pyongyang, and they fought with Gyeon Hwon's Hubaekje to expand their power. In this way, Goryeo was founded and lasted for 34:475 years from 918 to 1392. The Later Three Kingdoms, which were divided into Silla, Hubaekje, and Goryeo, comforted King Taejo Wang Geon in the 18th year (935) and the 56th King Gyeongsun of Silla with marriage policy to surrender. A year later, they attacked King Taejo's 19th year (936), Gyeonhwon's son of Hubaekje to completely unify the Later Three Kingdoms. The Later Three Kingdoms, which were divided into Silla, Hubaekje, and Goryeo, were reunited in the 18th year of King Taejo's reign (935), when King Gyeongsun of Silla surrendered to Goryeo and King Singum of Hubaekje surrendered. The country of Goryeo not only inherited the Silla period culturally, but also absorbed cultures such as Dang, Song, and Won from various angles, and politically claimed to be the successor of Goguryeo, continuing to fight armed or spiritual battles with the northern people. Since the founding of Goryeo, the situation around the state has developed greatly after the Khitan people destroyed Balhae, subjugated China's Qin, and changed the national title to Daeyo. Over the next 25 years, it invaded Goryeo and eventually established diplomatic relations during the 7th Emperor Xuanzong. After King Seonjong of the 13th Goryeo Dynasty, the Malgal people became strong, founded gold, and established diplomatic relations during the 17th race. In addition, it formed friendly relations with the five generations of China and friendly relations with Song, but diplomatic relations were cut off and neutral due to surrounding circumstances. Mongolia invaded Goryeo six times over 30 years after Genghis Khan built the circle, and eventually surrendered during the 23rd Goryeo Dynasty, undergoing considerable transformation in the interference of the circle. In addition, at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, as the circle declined, it rejected the circle and became friends with the Ming Dynasty. ■ Goryeo followed Silla's Gujedo Island, which remained throughout society from the beginning of its foundation, so the dual structure of our own and Chinese costumes coexisted in the doubles. If you look at Goryeo's doubles system in the Preface of Women's Welfare in Goryeo History, it can be divided into three transformation processes, and the first and middle Goryeo were influenced by the five generations and song costumes, and the second Goryeo was greatly influenced by the Mongolian national marriage. At the end of Goryeo, the third period, it was modeled after the decline of Won and the new title system, and this was only a change in the system from the ruling class, the government-controlled class, and the working class inherited and wore our own costumes. ■ Therefore, the change in costumes during the Goryeo Dynasty is revealed through the Goryeo history and the preface to the welfare of women. In Korea, the costume of the chairman followed the national customs from the Samhan period, but in the Silla Dynasty, King Taejong accepted the costume style of the Tang Dynasty, and the system of official clothing below from the king became almost similar to that of China. King Taejo Wang Geon of the Goryeo Dynasty had no choice but to accept Silla's official style because it was difficult to establish all systems on its own amid the cluttered nature of the founding foundation, and there was no clear identity for the costume culture in the early Goryeo Dynasty. It is not until the time of King Gwangjong that the empty stomach of the white crown is determined after ■. It is Goryeo style, not Silla style. During the reign of King Uijong of Goryeo, Pyeongjangsa Choi Chung-ui mixed Dangje with Goryeo style and transformed it into an independent Goryeo style. Since he was conquered by the Yuan Dynasty in the late Goryeo Dynasty, he has maintained wearing Mongolian clothes for almost a hundred years. After the collapse of Yuan, Ming Dynasty was established in China, and due to King Gongmin's independence and Ming Dynasty's influence, Mongolian-style costumes became distant and Goryeo-style costumes gradually regained. 2. The costume style of the early Goryeo Dynasty absorbed the culture by establishing a peaceful friendship with the five generations and Song Dynasty in relation to foreign countries. The 4th King Gwangjong tried to establish the royal authority with the most independent spirit among all kings of Goryeo, while externally observing the chaotic international situation of the continent and taking friendly measures against Song, showing independence in determining the white crown's hunger. - The costumes of the early Goryeo Dynasty mainly inherited the costumes of the Later Tang and Song dynasties. The painting is a landscape of Jangan Province in the later Chinese period, and all the costumes of the Tang Dynasty are revealed in various ways. - 3. The Mongolian invasion of doubles in the late Goryeo Dynasty caused enormous losses across politics, economy, and culture, and eventually surrendered after 29 years of war. Since then, the trend of chasing the Mongolian style has emerged in the lower royal nobles and aristocrats. In the midst of this, the costumes are influenced by the Mongolian style. Looking at the costumes influenced by the Mongolian style, there were individual clothes, plain clothes, and jilson given to Goryeo by Won. The individual hair style (Figure 22) means that it is braided with only the hair left on the top of the head after shaving the hair according to the Mongolian custom. When King Chungnyeol was a crown prince, he entered the country as Byeon Bal-ho-bok when he visited Won, and after his throne, he ordered all Mongolian clothing and individual change. However, only the ruling bureaucracy and some intellectuals who wanted to succeed responded, but not all the general public followed. ■ Mongolian-style Byeonbal Mongolian-style Byeonbal was braided with only the hair left on the top of the head after cutting the edge of the head. When King Chungnyeol of Goryeo was a crown prince, he entered Korea in Byeonbalhobok and ordered all Mongolian clothing and individual Byeonbal. However, it was not implemented by ordinary people, but was mainly applied only to the ruling class. ■ Looking at the clothing styles imported from the Yuan Dynasty, Goryeosa Temple shows that among the clothes given by the Empress of the Yuan Dynasty to the king, queen, and servant of Goryeo, there are Okdae, Tapjapo, Geumtapja, Geumpo, and Jusupyo-ri. Another symbol of the costume of the circle is the pearl that King Chungnyeol brought from the circle for the princess. ■ Jilson (孫)) used in the ceremonies of the Mongolian court and Jilson (史史) influenced by Mongolian style refer to one color suit in Chinese characters in the original history Yeobokji, and it is said to have been worn by Naejeong Daeyeon. The court's ministers and eunuchs also wore them, and it is said that there was a distinction between upper and lower levels in wearing the clothes, including the court musician. In other words, it is the influence of entering society. Cheonja made Jo Bok and Gong Bok as vaginal descendants, and Dongbok, Gudeung, Habok, and Sibsadeung were among the vaginal descendants of Baekgwan. While Mongolian customs were called Mongolian styles, it cannot be overlooked that Goryeo customs were spread to the upper-class society of the Yuan Dynasty, which was widely popular in Mongolia at that time, and among them, Korean clothing styles such as durumagi were absorbed into the upper-class Mongol. This is due to the inevitable national exchange between the two countries while Goryeo had a very close political relationship with Mongolia, which resulted from the entry of numerous Goryeo people into Mongolian society. ■ In the late Goryeo Dynasty - the late Goryeo Dynasty, King Gongmin, the crowned king, tried to escape from Won's rule by promoting independence and friendliness, and during the 31st King Gongmin's reign, he implemented a restorative revival policy. There were no exceptions in costumes, but King Gongmin himself wore 12 uniforms of 12 ryu-myeon, the same level as the Chinese emperor, saying that it was Gujangbok in Guryu-myeon in his uniform, cotton uniform. In addition, the civil service white crown was changed to black and blue, the monk's robe was changed to black Geondae crown, and the woman's uniform was changed to black ra, which was based on the theory of yin-yang and five elements, but was intended to seek Goryeo's independence. In addition, King Gongmin went further and actively responded to the new surrounding situation by requesting official blessing from Ming, which took into account the relief of Won, the party, and the Songui system.The king's cotton cloth, crude oil official cloth, and military official's clothes received during the reign of King Gongmin were in accordance with the pro-wang ritual of the Chinese royal family, and the queen's official cloth was the enemy of the Ming Dynasty of the Song Dynasty. The influence of the double-decker title was remarkable by national policy in the Joseon Dynasty. ■ The system of changing the costumes of Goryeo in the Goryeo Dynasty was found in Goryeosa Temple that King Taejo of Goryeo took the relief of Silla in the early days and used it, then went to Uijongjo and all the systems were established. After that, it was said that he wore a tiger's robe through the influence of Won and returned to the old system under the influence of Ming.However, this was a change in the system of the ruling Gwanin class, and the working class would have changed while following the old costumes. Goryeo has no data, so there are relics of the late Goryeo Dynasty next to the Byeokgoha and Nahando of Dunmari Ancient Tombs in Geochang, Mokwoo and Hayeonbuin statues of the late Goryeo Dynasty excavated in Bangbae-dong, Seoul, and Gwangyeongseo Bunbyeonsang. Here, you can see the image of the queen, maid, and offering, and through these data, you can find typical aspects of the costumes of the Goryeo Dynasty. In addition, there are Goryeo History, Goryeo Dogyeong, and Chinese materials as literature that can infer Goryeo style.

The governance of Goryeo was the monarch, including the nobility, or yangbancheung, and underneath, and as a junior iseocheung pijibae There was the working class to class. The double reciprocating, Odae, Song, and a circle, and in the name of the system by the baekkwanbok bontteoseumyeo, the power in the middle of our country's own compound has its entirety. This commentary Koryo Dynasty in the round (王服), doubles the Goryeo Dynasty, for the three d baekkwanbok minseobok, (百官服), (民庶服), (便服), and everyday clothes <Dogyeong consideration <> > in multiple systems and portraits or (高麗佛畵) Goryeo Dynasty's hand-carved nativity figures want to explain to them.  4. Characteristics of costumes during the Goryeo Dynasty, men's and women's hair, crowns, accessories, plain people's clothing, clothing, clothes materials, large, horse, flower, and ri, etc. were usually used in ancient times, followed by Tang Dynasty clothes accepted by Namguk Silla. On the basis of the doubles and practice in largely unchanged. ① Kitan., ② ② gold and South Korean prisons, prisons for decades, and ③, however, Mongolia, Bukwon ④ Ming! By interacting with age, characteristics, such as an element of, characteristics taking into account by the bokssingmi was created. These trade relations with tonghayeo and consideration multiple periods : The division will be divided as follows : for convenience, shall be construed. Gwangjong of up to 10 years since the early days of Taejo ① Dongje may (918 - 960) acceptance of the Silla multiple lenses for more than four decades the South's doubles (服飾). Kitan., ② Gwangjong of 11 years between prisons for three years, (- 961 1125) years, Yōwa ③ Gojong of the race four years from four years to more than 100 years, 165 years, during exchanges (- 1217 1126) up to 16 years until the year ④ Gojong, 4, Mongolia. AC 150 years at the time with a circle. Northern Yuan Dynasty, and exchanges between (1368 - 392) until After 19 years, ⑤ gongminwang gungmal 22 years at the time of the fabric of the Goryeo Dynasty. 5. considerations are of central office, Geumjang (錦匠), (a woolen manufacturing expert craftsman), the Chief of the biased length. meters of fabric of the weaving team to focus on the plant, najang, and neungjang. The kind of fabric that was used to trading in a foreign country as a gift or, following things. 1. Neung: Myeonghwangneung, Namhwangneung, astronomical Hongneung, Hwangneung, Jaeneung, Simmunhongneung, Haenghwangneung, Chihwangneung, Baekneung, Cheonsaekneung, Maeheungneung, Unbyeokneung, Namhwangsa, Shimmunhongsa, Haenghwangsa, Chihwangsa, Cheonsaeksa, Maehongsa, Sa, Unbyeokra, Nambyeokna, Nambyeokra, Baekbyeoksa. Yongbong Five layers, and withdrawal. 6. Four : Seogwipo, three, three, rumapo saengjeungpo saengpyeongpo, oil leak now, etc seolmyeonja, etc, Mok-myeon, etc, and so on : ways. 7.. Erie : 8. The fur, yellow cat, elk, cats, badgers, ferrets, an otter skin, tiger. Rats, cows, goats, cattle, horses, the White Horse, a bear, mule, leather was used, such as the wolf. 9. Wool: Wool fabrics such as brown, jeon, gye, gyeum, etc. Gal: As a lower-grade wool, wool for the owner (batman) or general public. Exhibition: Non-woven fabric made by storing mother fibers, Exhibition, Exhibition, Cheongjeon, Osaekjeon, etc. Gye: A wool woven with dyed imitation. There were red, yellow, and red gye according to the color of the abdomen, gold, silver, silver, silver, gold, silver, gold, gold, bronze, gold, gold, and gold, gold, gold, silver, etc. Gyegeum: It was woven into a teaching profession using dyed limit and silk, and was also woven by mixing it with metal threads such as gold, silver, and copper. It was used as a high-quality clothing material. There were Gyegeum, Geumeunjanggyegeum, Geumeunseongyegeum, Geumeunseon Jikseonggyegeum, Hongjigeum and Osaekjikheunggyegeum, Eunohaekseon Jikseonghwajegeum, and Gyegeum Hongjigeum and Osaekseon Jikseonghwajegeum. Through Goryeo Buddhist paintings and relics excavated from the Buddhist sanctuary, you can see various fabrics such as thin and colorful temples, la, tomb, dan, and so on.

Hitler's 6th cousin also died in the gas chamber.

 German media reported on the 17th that Adolf Hitler's younger sister was found to have been slaughtered in a gas chamber in accordance with Hitler's order to forcibly euthanize mentally and physically disabled people. Germany's Munich Forensic Research Institute and Austria's Oversalzburg Modern History Research Institute have recently discovered new data showing the dark sides of Hitler's household. According to the report, Aloisia V., a two-year-old Austrian-born sister of Hitler, was killed in December 1940 in the gas room of Hartheim Medical Research Institute near Linz, Austria. Aloisia, who was 49 years old at the time of his death, was imprisoned for nine years at a mental hospital in Vienna, Austria, and went through other facilities for a while in November 1940 and was executed on December 6. This is more meaningful than the fact that the Nazis first revealed that Hitler's close relatives were included among the victims of a group murder of 270,000 people with disabilities and mental illness under the name of forced euthanasia. There was word of mouth that Hitler tried to keep his family history secret, said Dr. Timothy Leiback, an American historian who has been participating in the study since last year. "60 years later, the reason Hitler wanted to hide it so much is revealed." Aloisia, who suffered from schizophrenia and depression, usually made crafts peacefully, but often suffered from hallucinations and delusions and destroyed the cross on the wall. The researchers, who discovered 150 pages of new data, said the data did not lead to conclusions about Hitler's mental health, and there was no evidence yet that he suffered from schizophrenia or similar symptoms. However, he explained that the many cases of diseases in Hitler's household suggest the possibility that "abnormal personalities" would have appeared more than usual. Hitler's father's family, including Aloisia, was found to have several mentally ill patients and one suicide. In addition, in the case of the maternal side, her cousin's younger sister and aunt suffered from spinal curvature and dwarfism, respectively, with her waist bent with S. Based on the excavation data, the researchers will publish a book on Hitler's family history, which has not been well known, and Germany's second public ZDF broadcast is preparing for a related program.

Yi Sunshin's final match.

 It is about Admiral Yi Sun-sin's mysterious end and Myeongnyang-the real and virtual characters who overcame the terrible war that connects Noryang. Unlike Yi Sun-shin in other existing books, the protagonist, Yi Sun-shin, constantly hates someone who has agonized, suffered, and ruined himself.Yi Sun-shin, who is seen from the first person point of view, may be seen as an infinitely weak and dark person in his major, as Won Gyun advocates say. However, Yi Sun-shin, who comes out of here, is angry, afraid, and hates someone, but is running like crazy to finish what was picked up. The intentional brutal portrayal of the battle scene in Sohae's sloppy novel was to properly portray the people wriggling and struggling in it, and the author of this book is similar...I could feel that I had very similar thoughts. Personally, I believe that any genre should make readers or viewers immersed and feel catharsis.This book also makes the more exciting the battle scene is, the more miserable the fate of the humans who die in it is, the more exciting the humans watching it outside are. Personally, my favorite scene is the death of Hideyoshi Toyotomi.I must say, along with the scene depicting the end of Admiral Yi Sun-shin in Kim Hoon's song, I think it is the best description of death in the novel I read so hard. This scene is similar to a new historical novel currently being rewritten by Sohae.The expressions are completely different, but I wrote this scene with it in mind. It was also interesting to talk about the end of Wongyu-down Wongyun, the unknown identity of the black shadow aiming for Yi Sun-shin, and what Yi Sun-shin thought at the end, although virtual. Again, novels are strongly subjective to the writer, and the evaluation of them is also clear.Therefore, I believe that the judgment and evaluation of the text are up to each person reading this book. If you enjoyed reading this book, I recommend you to read his previous works, Pungwoon and Bukbeol Hero Lee Jingok.

There is a theory that there were only two people and thousand people in Joseon.

 A history professor even published a thesis on the theory that there were only two people and thousand people in the Joseon Dynasty. From this, it can be seen that it has its own validity. Although other historians said no, isn't it worth a look? Until now, I understand that Joseon was a society where the distinction between classmates was strict and the professional return of private farmers and merchants was also considered. But it's not. There were only two classes, Yang and Cheon. Think about it. Toegye Yi Hwang and Yulgok Yi I passed the state exam in the past to avoid military service. If you reverse this, even if a family member who was a nobleman among their ancestors had to serve in the military as long as they were both men, wouldn't it mean that they were obligated to serve in the military? Joseon was a system in which all two people were obligated to serve in the military, but Yangban and Seowon were excluded. Both men had to serve in the military unless they were rich enough to enter the Confucian academy and rich family, or if they were not a nobleman who passed the state exam in the past. If you have the same obligation, you can see it as the same class. Looking at the records, there are cases in which a family that produces a lot of officials (forgot their names) dealing with adversity or mathematics has produced aristocrats. Considering the Joseon system, which was not managed by passing the state examination in the past (chronically, the number of state-run students in the past was more than the number of government posts), the difference between Yangban and Jungin was not strictly legal social status difference was a lot of connections. Even a nobleman could farm as a job. Of course, there were many cases of using servants, but I was not told that I was not a nobleman even if I farmed myself. In fact, I think it would have been the difference in property and the power of the family that divided the yangban, middle class, and Sangmin (the three of them). To see the past, you need to buy numerous books, to memorize them, you need a lonely place to study, and you need travel expenses to go up to Seoul. In addition, Joseon's past tests include not only reading scriptures, but also refuting the current national situation, so it is necessary to study not only writing skills but also broad knowledge. That's why it costs a lot of money to take the past test. In addition, if you pass the past exam, there are so many past students than the number of government posts, so if you don't have any connections, you can know many people from a long time ago (in this case, you can be clean) or you have a lot of money to buy them with money.

Personal opinion of members of the history club - Why women are not interested in history or country.

 Originally, humans were designed to be optimized for a mobile hunting group of about 20. And to prevent incest, women were exchanged with other groups. Women are instinctively designed to adapt easily to other groups and men are also designed to accept women from other groups easily. Therefore, women instinctively easily accept heterogeneous cultures or customs. It also has the characteristic of easily removing the characteristics of the existing group. As a result, women are not very interested in other concepts of groups such as country or history. The only thing they are interested in is meeting a man who will raise their child well. On the contrary, men are designed to protect their own groups. Of course, outsiders are not allowed. The few mobile hunting groups had difficulty surviving, and group cooperation was essential. Therefore, human men are instinctively born with the concept of a group in their head. This is because the survival of the group is directly related to its own survival. Men's instinct for such a group of hunter-gatherers evolves more abstractly and broadly as human society grows. Not only the state, but also the family, alumni, family, etc. Those are abstract and ambiguous things, but what is men's instinct remains unchanged. The present humans appeared on Earth and 3,000 generations have passed. It is right to see that there is little to be called evolution. There is little difference between the human being who is complaining in front of the PC, the person who was hunting with a spear, or the body or brain. In the hunting era, men would have cried when their colleagues died while hunting. However, women would not have cried unless their child was injured or killed. It's the same now. Men risk their lives on concepts such as national or national history, and women are not interested in such things.

Before Moon Ikjeom, there was cotton in Korea.

 "The production of cotton fabrics on the Korean Peninsula was not after Moon Ik-jeom brought cotton seeds from the Yuan Dynasty during the reign of King Gongmin of Goryeo." On the Korean Peninsula, at least before the Three Kingdoms period, cotton fabrics were produced as "first-time cotton." It was just a different breed from what Moon Ik-jeom brought in." Professor Park Sun-hee (50) of the Department of History at Sangmyeong University argues that cotton fabrics were produced in ancient Korea as well. He cited the evidence, saying, "If you look at ancient documents such as Samguksagi and Yangseo, there is a record that the side of 'Baekcheoppo' grows naturally. (Note: Cotton from southern China brought in by Mun Ik-jeom.) Until then, there was no technology to grow cotton in the southern part of China in the northern part of the country, but the technology was developed in the era of Munikjeom. At that time, Moon Ik-jeom succeeded in producing cotton on the Korean Peninsula, which is a temperate region in southern China, that is, the hot region, and succeeded in producing cotton on the Korean Peninsula. Until then, the Korean Peninsula and northern China were producing different types of cotton.) Professor Park analyzed the basic materials of Korean ancient clothing in his recent publication, "Korean ancient clothing, its prototype and identity" (knowledge industry), and revealed the origins of ancient clothing such as pants, skirts, crowns, and armor. This book is meaningful in that it systematically organizes ancient costumes that have been relatively neglected in academia. Above all, the reason why this book attracts attention is the approach of 'nationalist perspective'. Professor Park, who has been obsessed with doubles research over the past five years, argues that the date when Korea began processing and weaving hair, linen, and cotton fabrics is similar to or ahead of China. It also adds that Gojoseon made armor the fastest in East Asia based on bones, leather, and bronze. "It is a 'wrong conventional wisdom' that the ancient doubles culture of the Korean people was influenced by China. Not only doubles but also life culture as a whole, ancient Korea was forming its own culture. " Professor Park pointed out, "In the meantime, research on ancient Korean clothing has uncritically accepted and developed Lee Yeo-ja's 'Chosun Clothing High School' published in 1947 The Joseon Boksikgo, which was written in the early stages of doubles research, was based on the "preconceived notion" that Korean doubles culture would have been influenced by China or the northern people. Professor Park presented an investigation and summary of ancient relics from China and Korea to support his claim. He emphasized, "We can prove that ancient Korea was leading a culture ahead of China by using doubles as a medium."