Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 5. Establishment of the Korean Independence Party in Japan. (1)

 After the meeting for the integration of the three divisions broke down in November 1928, representatives of each division attempted to re-integrate according to the power and movement methodology of the three divisions. Thus, the three branches were resolved spontaneously and the formation of the Innovation Council and the Ministry of the People's Department was seen. In late December 1928, Ji Cheong-cheon, along with several comrades such as Kim Dong-sam, Kim Jwa-jin, and Kim Seung-hak, held a representative meeting for the unification of the three parts in Gilin to form an innovation council. The Innovation Council made major tasks such as active assistance in facilitating the Grand Party, prevention of military advance and enemy invasion, organization of legal Chinese local governments, and handling of remnants. With the birth of the Innovation Council, administrative management of the existing jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice and the newly created jurisdiction of the Ministry of National Affairs became a problem. In other words, a temporary conflict was created between the Innovation Council and the Ministry of People. However, the mutual competition between these two independence movement groups was by no means beneficial. Eventually, when the Ministry of People was organized in South Manchuria in April 1929, the Innovation Council, which was a temporary administrative organization, was officially disbanded in May of the same year without forming a unified military government. It can be said that this was a measure to prevent internal strife of the independence movement camp. The most important task decided when the Innovation Council was established was to form the only national party. As a result of efforts to form the only national party, the Innovation Council organized the National Unrivaled Party Jaeman Policy Committee. Bookjinhoe decided on the following three policies, first to encourage general constituent elements to advance to the foundation of the party's composition, second to organize the inherent contradictions of the Manchurian Revolution, and third to prevent evil invasion. It is presumed that the Chaekjinhoe wanted to receive weapons and food support through old age because it is very difficult in Manchuria to have armament, the basis of the increasingly blatant Japanese invasion of Manchuria. The executive members of the committee decided to move to their respective activity base areas to cultivate military revolutionary talent to strengthen the independence movement camp, systematically strive to form a unique national party, and raise funds to secure financial armed forces. Jicheongcheon moved to Oh Sang-hyeon, Gilim Province, Chung Ha-jin, organized a growth company, along with Hongjin, Lee Jang-nyeong, Kim Jwa-jin, and Hwanghak-soo, and began work to raise funds for the independence movement. However, these activities faced difficulties as the communist camp was working to break down the nationalist camp at the time. At that time, China's political situation was a time when the state-run joint venture broke down after the national revolution, and conflicts and confrontations between the Chinese People's Party and the Chinese Communist Party were sharpened. Accordingly, the Chinese Communist Party took an armed uprising line and tried to overthrow the Kuomintang by triggering communist lines from all over the country. Behind this policy was the influence of Comintern. As the policies of the Korean-Chinese Youth Alliance and the Japanese Peasant Alliance were reflected in the communist camp in Manchuria, communist organizations such as the Korean Youth Alliance in China and the Japanese Peasant Alliance turned their policies toward the struggle against the nationalist camp. Thus, Korean communists declared that the only nationalist organization was unnecessary and withdrew from the only party movement, and joined the Chinese Communist Party under the principle of one party. And he developed a struggle against the nationalist camp. Until the late 1920s, it can be said that the anti-Japanese war overcame ideological differences under the common goal of; and the union between nationalism and communism was realized. However, by 1930, the confrontation and conflict between the communist and nationalist camps in Manchuria began in earnest. At that time, Oh Sang-hyun and Chung Ha-jin also killed Park Il-man, a communist Hongdo, who was active as a breeding death, and even Ji Cheong-cheon tried to execute him through an open trial, but failed and fled. In the meantime, the Chinese authorities issued a deportation order to Korean farmers in the region, citing the murder case. Eventually, the farmers of Chunghajin left for other regions, reflecting on the sorrows of the people who lost their country. Thus, the growing history activities, which had been developed with the aim of liberating Korean farmers in a serfs state and expanding funds for the independence movement, also ended without achieving the desired purpose. Meanwhile, Kim Jwa-jin, who moved to Bukmanju, the original base of activity, after working as the only national party Jaemanchaekjin Association along with Kim Dong-sam and Ji Cheong-cheon, was assassinated by Park Sang-sil, a member of the Goryeo Communist Youth Association. In the late 1920s and early 30s, the situation in Manchuria was becoming more urgent. When Manchuria's warlord Jang Jak-rim was killed in a bombing by a conspiracy by Japanese Kwandong-gun, his son, Hak Hak-ryang, pledged to be loyal to the Kuomintang government in December of that year and took an obvious anti-Japanese line. In addition, the national independence movement of Koreans in Japan, which has been continuing since the March 1st Movement, was also facing a new turning point through the One and Only Party Chokseong Movement. As the anti-Japanese atmosphere of the two major ethnic groups living in Manchuria rises, and if the anti-Japanese struggle between Korea and China is combined, of course, Manchuria will deviate from Japan's domination. In the long run, it is predicted that independence of Joseon will be possible. In this situation, nationalist leaders, who have been striving to build autonomous administrative agencies and strengthen armed activities of Manchuria Koreans, have made more efforts to form an organization for the unity of the nationalist camp based on their activities. In July 1930, about 40 national leaders, including Hongjin, Shinsuk, Jicheongcheon, Hwanghaksu, and Lee Jangnyeong, agreed to form the Korean Independence Party at Kim Kwang-taek's house in Wiha Prefecture, and established the party and party rules. The main party of the Korea Independence Party defeats its enemy, Japan's invading forces, restores 5,000 years of independent land and sovereignty, builds a true democratic republic based on equality in politics, economy, and education, and further promotes equality and happiness of mankind around the world. Korean Independence Party policy First, it defeats the invading forces of Japan, the head of the country, and acquires complete sovereignty of the Korean people. Second, it drives out feudal forces and all counter-revolutionary forces and establishes the Manchurian ruling regime. Third, it eliminates the economic system in which minorities steal the majority and builds an equal system in people's lives. Fourth, a local government system is implemented in units of counties. Fifth, carry out the armed forces of the people. Sixth, the people have all the right to vote and to be elected. Seventh, the people have freedom of speech, assembly, publication, association, and faith. Eighth, the rights of men and women are the same. Ninth, large-scale production organizations and agricultural enterprises are state-owned. Tenth, land is nationalized and distributed evenly to farmers. Eleven, all economic activities of the people are unified under the leadership of the state. Twelve, it guarantees freedom of public agricultural movement. Thirteenth, a progressive tax system is implemented. Fourteen, as a national economy, two types of education are implemented: duty and occupation. Fifteenth, establish public projects such as nursing care, childcare, and relief. Sixteenth, all property of the nationality and the public property of Japan, the head of the Joseon Dynasty, are confiscated. Seventeenth, in accordance with the principles of freedom, equality, and good luck, it supports the liberation movement of oppressed ethnic groups around the world. At the formation meeting, the Central Executive Committee was formed consisting of six departments, including military, general affairs, accounting, organization, inspection, and propaganda, after enacting the Danggang and Danggyu. In addition, the specific operation policy was decided by the Central Executive Committee. The members of the Central Executive Committee of the Korea Independent Party are as follows. Central Executive Committee Chairman Hong Jin, General Executive Committee Chairman Shin Sook, Military Chairman Ji Chung-cheon, Executive Committee Chairman, Choi Ho, Executive Committee Chairman Nam Dae-gwan, Propagation Committee Chairman An Hoon, Party Organization, etc. Thus, a representative meeting was held in Yeongan-hyeon, and the following specific organization of the Korea Independence Party was completed. Chairman Hong Jin Advisors Yeo Jun, Lee Tak, Yoon Gak, Kim Dong-sam, Kim Chang-hwan, Vice Chairman Lee Jin-san, Hwang Hak-soo, Lee Jang-nyeong, Kim Gyu-sik, executive committee members Hong Jin, Lee Jin-san, Lee Hak-soo, Lee Hak-soo, Kim Hak-cheon, Kim Chang-sik, Kim Chang-sik, Deputy Commissioner of General Affairs, Lee Kwan-il and Kim Dong-jin. Civil government committee members Jeon Seong-ho, Kim Hae-gang, Lee Kwan-il, military deputy Ji Cheong-cheon, Oh Kwang-sun, Minmu, Lee Bung-hae, Kim Cheong-nong, Choi Man-chwi, Son Moo-young, Jeong Nam-jeon, Gong Chang-jun, Park Kwan-hae, Cho Un-dal, Cho Kyung-han, propaganda committee members. If you look closely at the organization of the Korean Independence Party, you can see that the Korean Independence Party focuses more on military activities than anything else. The Korea Independence Party decided to organize a party military with local and old branches, divide Jeon Man-ju into 15 districts to recruit recruits, train them in advance for three months, and actively conduct party members or youth education to prevent them from being involved in the propaganda of communist forces.

Since the Korea Independence Party was an illegal secret association organization, legal administrative agencies were urgently needed to effectively cope with the mounting attacks of communist forces at the time while effectively carrying out anti-Japanese struggles. Accordingly, in August 1930, at the suggestion of Hongjin, Shinsuk, and Lee Jangnyeong, the Hanjok Autonomous Federation was formed in Hadong, Juha-hyeon. The Korean People's Association was basically an association of local residents' associations that engaged in autonomous activities, but considering that organizations such as the Ministry of Military, Propaganda, and the Ministry of Education were formed, it can be seen that they tried to carry out various activities for the anti-Japanese movement. However, Jung Shin, along with Minmu and Hongjin, was killed by Lee Jong-rak, a member of the Communist Party, while trying to strengthen the local organization of the Han Chinese Autonomous Federation, and Baek Un-bong and Go-gi, who heard farmers' resentment due to excessive abuse of authority, killed Noeun Kim Gyu-sik. In addition to these disputes, the Hanjok Autonomous Federation was eventually disbanded because it was no longer possible to survive due to the slander of communist forces against the nationalist camp. As a result of active activities to expand the party's power and strengthen its military power, the number of party members exceeded 10,000 and the ruling military district in charge expanded to 36 regions by the end of 1931. While the Hinguk Independence Party was striving to expand its power and anti-power base, the Japanese colonial rule finally spread the magic of the invasion to the Manchuria area and provoked the Manchurian Incident, which was September 18, 1931. In this desperate situation, the leadership of the Korean Independence Party decided to resolve the existing confrontation and unite for the development of the independence movement in consultation with the Ministry of People, the Joseon Revolution Party, and the Return Party. In addition, the leaders of the Korean Independence Party, such as Hongjin, Shinsuk, and Jicheongcheon, created the Korean Independence Army based on preparations so far to fight against the military power of Japan, which began the invasion of Manchuria. In the face of the Manchurian Incident, Ji Cheong-cheon predicted the military strategy and international situation for armed anti-Japanese struggle as follows. "This invocation of the Japanese enemy will not only invade Manchuria, but will also invade the Chinese continent and other regions within the Sanhaigwan in the future, and this result will surely lead to a world war. Then, the opportunity and justification for Korean independence will sprout here. From now on, we can jointly operate with the armed anti-Japanese struggle units at the bottom of Manchuria to obtain all the supplies of weapons and ammunition, and furthermore, if we participate in the World Alliance's engagement operation together, we will surely gain independence at the postwar reinforcement conference. In this perception, the following points are noted. First, it is predicted that Japan's invasion of Manchuria will not stop there, but will lead to an armed invasion into mainland China in the future and eventually expand to World War. At that time, Japan was constantly taking an expansion policy due to the nature of imperialism, accelerating armed invasion centered on the military. And in reality, following the Manchuria invasion, it invaded mainland China in 1937. Second, it is predicted that Manchuria, which became the stage for the anti-Japanese struggle, will fight in partnership with the Chinese military. Since the March 1st Movement in 1919, there have been large and small anti-Japanese battles, including the Cheongsan-ri Battle, but this can be said to have been a short-term and decentralized battle. Therefore, in the wake of Japan's invasion of Manchuria, the Chinese army, which raised anti-Japanese awareness, launched a large-scale regular war in the long run, leading to the prospect of promoting the end of Japanese imperialism and independence of their homeland. It can be said that the fact that the Korean Independence Army decided to engage in an all-out war by combining the armed forces of each country is also with long-term and large-scale anti-Japanese warfare in mind. Third, it is predicted that the Manchurian Incident will ultimately lead to World War and that the Korean Independence Army will participate in the World War as a coalition engagement organization, strengthening the position of Korean independence after the end of the war. Under the prospect of this military strategy, the Korean Independence Party held an emergency central committee meeting in Daeseokha on November 3, 1931, and decided to convert future activities into military forces against Japan and cooperate with the Chinese military. Ji Cheong-cheon formed the general command of the Korean Independence Army, the party forces of the Korean Independence Party, and dispatched Oh Kwang-seon, Heo Kyung-sam, Wang Deok-sam, Jo Gyeong-han, and Kwon Deuk-soo to each military to start conscription. Each region's conscripted unit was organized into 3 and 3 systems, with 30 people forming one platoon, and the 3rd platoon consisted of 1 platoon and 3rd platoon consisted of 1 platoon. The conscripts of the Korean Independence Army were veterans under the age of 40 or young people. Meanwhile, Shinsuk and Jicheongcheon established a temporary system of the Korean Independence Army to carry out urgent military activities first before veterans and young people were convened in each region. Commander-in-chief Ji Cheong-cheon, Deputy Commander-in-chief Nam Dae-gwan, Chief of Staff Shin Sook, and Diplomat Ahn Yasan, Commander of the Volunteer Army, Oh Kwang-sun, Commander of the Volunteer Army platoon, Lee Chun-jeong, Assassination Captain Lee Woo-jung. In the early days, the size of the unit was about 150. However, this organization method can be said to be a general example of the formation of armed forces with a kind of militia or military character. In addition, considering that it is not such an easy task to establish armed groups under the conditions of overseas without a national base, the establishment of such a small combat unit should be considered of great significance. Ji Cheongcheon, the commander-in-chief of the Korean Independence Army, deployed Shin Sook and Namdaegwan to meet with Jeong Cho, the commander of the Middle East Railway Command, and Ko Bong-rim, the head of the 3rd Army. When the leaders of the Guilimjawi Army Commander Lee Doo and the Middle East Railroad Commander Jeong Cho positively accepted the offer from the Korean Independence Army, Jicheongcheon Stream was appointed as the worst, Oh Gwang-seon, Shim Man-ho, and Choi Cheong-nong. At this time, the promises made to each other were as follows. 1. Regardless of the poor environment, the Hanjungyang-gun pledges a long-term war. 2. Boundary on the Middle East Railway, the Western Front is handled by the Chinese Guguk Army, the Eastern Front is handled by the Korean Independence Army, 3. The Korean Independence Army's wartime training is borne by the Korean Independence Army, and the Korean Independence Army's Soyo body is supplied by the Chinese army. What is noteworthy here is that military supplies are supplied by Chinese volunteer forces, but the Korean Independent Army is in charge of the eastern front and conducts military training independently. Therefore, from this point of view, although it was supported by military supplies from China, it can be seen that the Korean Independent Army planned to carry out independent operations while maintaining it as an independent unit. Meanwhile, conscription activities from all over the country went smoothly, and Oh Kwang-sun and Lee Eung-seo recruited three battalions and arrived at the command first, and three battalions were recruited from the landscaping limit Seoran and Gilim to join the command. And in the other two places, the conscription activities went smoothly, and the march began toward the headquarters. As large and small units from all over the country arrived at the headquarters one after another, Ji Cheong-cheon soon changed the organization of the Korean Independence Army from a small-scale guerrilla battle organization to a large-scale regular battle. General Commander Ji Cheong-cheon Deputy Commander Kim Chang-hwan, Chief of Staff Shin Hak-soo, Chief of Staff Shin Sook, Chief of Staff Cho Gyeong-han, Choi Myung-soo, Kim Sang-deok, Deputy Minister of Sculpture, Choi Man-chu, Lee Hanhae In Nammanju, the Joseon Revolutionary Army, led by Ko Yi-he, Yang Se-bong, and Park Dae-ho, fought against the Japanese by conducting joint operations with Chinese volunteer forces.

Three kinds of lights...One Swear - The Third and Last

 6. People who continued their destiny.... As discussed earlier, the armed conflict between Goguryeo and the Wei Dynasty in the mid-3rd century was a large-scale international war that Goguryeo had never experienced before. Goguryeo, who experienced a great defeat, did not stop, however. No, I couldn't stop...Because the war was the fate of Goguryeo... King Dongcheon, who barely survived thanks to his loyal subjects, could not return to the destroyed Hwando Castle and moved the capital to Pyongyang.* And he died in September 248, three years after the war. According to the records of the Three Kingdoms, he was born in September 209, so he died on the month he was born at 40. Perhaps it is because of the mental shock caused by the defeat of the war. Although King Dongcheon, who loved his subordinates enough to order to save Milwoo, even though he put the country into crisis, seemed to have received love and respect from his subordinates and people. In the spring of the 22nd year (248), Silla sent envoys to make friends. The king died in September in autumn. After burying in Siwon, the king's pen name was called King Dongcheon. There was no one in the country who did not grieve for his virtue, and many of his nearby subjects committed suicide and tried to die, but the new king thought it was not an example and banned it. There were many people who came to the tomb on a funeral day and died on their own. The land was finally named Siwon because the people of the country cut down firewood and covered the body. 』 It is presumed that many of the officials who died at this time in the episode of King Dongcheon of the Three Kingdoms Period of Goguryeo probably included those who fled to Okjeo with him three years ago. Perhaps Milwoo, who survived at that time, also died at that time. People who suffered extreme pain together often established strong fellowship regardless of race or status. Perhaps King Dongcheon and his servants gained hope by comforting and helping each other as they fled to Okjeo, and the king also opened his heart to the servants who followed him to the end. When the special emotions shared and shared among survivors lost light due to the disappearance of one being, many people who sought hope for life with that string may have killed themselves in the midst of the war - to protect the king to the end. Records of Milwoo, the only of the three who survived and was bestowed with great grains and Cheongmokgok, do not appear in any librarian after that. There is no record of Dow, Yu Yu's son, who became a ambassador thanks to his father who died for the king. The story of Deukrae, who died while telling the king not to wage war, does not appear afterwards. Perhaps, if Yoo Ok-gu, who saved the two and Milwoo, was praised for his loyalty incarnation and example, Deukrae would have been branded as a traitor or forgotten. Gwangugeom, which drove King Dongcheon and Goguryeo to the brink of collapse, was killed in the forest 10 years later in the first half of the year (255 AD) against Samasa, who was in power at the time, with Munheum. All family members, except his younger brother Gu Gu-su and grandson Gu-gu-jung, who fled to the Onara for committing rebellion, were executed for their involvement in the crime. Goguryeo and Wiinara fight one more war after that. In December (259 AD), the 12th year of King Jungcheon's reign (the 12th year of King Jungcheon's reign), an army led by Wi Ji-hae, the general of the Wei Dynasty, invaded while the king went hunting in Dunulgok. However, in a surprise attack by 5,000 cavalry of Goguryeo, who had been ambushed in advance in the valley of Yangmaek, 8,000 soldiers were killed and retreated. If Yangmaekgok Valley is the same as the place where the second battle between King Dongcheon and the official swords took place, Goguryeo would have a revenge after 14 years. Since then, Goguryeo and the Wei Dynasty have not had armed conflicts again. Samaso, who took over the above regime at the time, was at war with his hunch, and it is believed that there was no need to hastily engage in armed conflict with Goguryeo at a time when it secured a west peace. Seven years after the Battle of Yangmaekgok, Samaso's son Samaso, who was in power in December 265, founded Jin (called Seojin) after being promoted by the proposition of the Wei Dynasty. As a result, both the official sword that drove Goguryeo to the brink of collapse and the Wei Dynasty disappeared from history. Seoanpyeong, which gave blood and lives to numerous Goguryeo people, finally came into Goguryeo's hands in August (311 AD), 65 years after the battle with King Dongcheon and the official sword. It was the first time in 166 years since the first attack in August (146, AD) of King Taejo. Goguryeo, which occupied Seoanpyeong, was later invaded by Mo Yong's forces, and Hwando-seong was captured again, and the king was killed by Baekje's attack. However, after a long struggle, Goguryeo faces the era of King Gwanggaetotae, the greatest conqueror. It is not known whether the powerful conquest activities achieved during the reign of King Tae were King Tae's personal capabilities or Goguryeo's power accumulated and prepared during the previous period, but at least it seems clear that Goguryeo people are qualified and capable. As mentioned earlier, it is not known whether it is worth more than human life. However, those who believed in it existed at any time, and contemporaries or later generations gave other people another name - dictators, killers, slaughtermen, and another kind of people who found something more valuable than their own lives and acted to protect it - we named them heroes. It is said that behind a hero is the death of thousands of unnamed people. Numerous marines had to lose their lives until there were six marines* who became heroes by setting up the American flag in Iojima, and behind Alexandros, who enjoyed the spirit of victory in Gaugamela, there were Pedro Thai, who had to fight a bloody battle surrounded by many enemies. Whether it is a hero created or a hero born by himself, what we should not forget and remember is the fact that there were always countless people who had to lose their only lives to shine on the heroes' names. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ * As for the Pyongyang area where the capital was moved at this time, the view that it was presumed to be a Ganggye area on behalf of Pyongyang, where the fall still remained, was clearly recorded as "the place where the Seonin Wanggeom lived." Even if this is a record put in by the compilation of the Three Kingdoms Sagi, it means that the Goryeo people at that time recognized that Seogyeong (now Pyongyang) was Dangun's old capital. Therefore, Pyongyang at this time is reasonable to see it as what it is today, and if the exact area is estimated to be Donghwangseong Fortress, the opinion that it is Cheongamdongtoseong Fortress, which is east of Janganseong Fortress, occupies the mainstream. Here, a gilt-bronze crown with a flame-patterned piercing, which is believed to have been made between the 4th and 5th centuries, was discovered. * Chinese librarians remain under the name of the Yellow Sea. * The story of the six marines was also made into a movie starring John Wayne. Of the six marines, three were killed in Iojima, and one in three who survived died of suicide. Bill Bradley, the son of Bradley, the only medical soldier who survived to live a normal life, wrote a famous book called Father's Flag, which is now being produced as a TV mini-series by Steven Spielberg and Clint Eastwood.

It's about a pro-Japanese soldier.

 Born in Seoul in 1893, Kim Seok-won was a person who worked in the accounting department of the Takji Department, contrary to his unmanned personality. In his own words, he was very happy to see General No Baek-rin coming out of the barracks for training. He later entered school, where Shin Tae-young, who later became the third Army Chief of Staff, attended. As time passed, Kim Seok-won, who entered the Korean Imperial Military Academy, was caught up in the dissolution of the military and went to Japan with his seniors to study. At that time, there was a youth school in Japan, so I had to enter a military academy after graduating from it. Each cadet of a non-related school entered a youth school by appropriate grade. However, at that time, in 1910, the Korean Empire suffered the misfortune of becoming a colony under Japanese coercion. Kim Seok-won graduated from the Army during World War I and is assigned to the 61st Regiment stationed in Wakayama. Later, when I returned to my home country as a captain, I met Park Young-hyo, who once changed from Gaehwapa to pro-Japanese group. At this time, it was Taro Utsunomiya, a notorious Japanese soldier, who introduced him to Park Young-hyo. (He was the commander of the Joseon army.) It is said that his son made absurd remarks about Korea.) It was a kind of custom for Japanese soldiers to meet Park Young-hyo (as it was polite for Japanese prime ministers to meet Mitsuru Toyama) Park Young-hyo impressed Kim Seok-won at this time (according to Kim's retrospective) and helped his family a lot. Kim Seok-won ignores the customs of the family and attaches Park Young-hyo's Young to the son's son's When the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1938, Kim Seok-won fought against Namwon (the location of the villa where Cheongje was located) as the commander of the 40th Brigade. According to his retrospective at this time, the resistance of the sovereign army was enormous. In this battle, Kim Seok-won sprained his leg and fought while riding a rickshaw. In this battle, a reporter from the Asahi Shimbun was shot and killed while filming together. At this time, another person took it and Kim Seok-won's reputation became known. In the battle of Dongwon, his battalion is said to have been virtually surrounded. The Armed Forces said, "You Japanese!" You are now annihilated," and Kim Seok-won ordered the soldiers to dance while smoking at this time, and then shouted loudly, "Jeungwon-gun will come tomorrow." The Chinese army was ridiculously deceived by the swarm of crazy people who were dancing around and shouting hurrah while smoking.-_-; Kim Seok-won got to know Won Yoon-soo, a mining businessman, before that. It is said that he tried to build a school by combining Won Yoon-soo's funds and Kim Seok-won's money. However, when it was rejected to establish a private school, Kim Seok-won consulted the notorious Governor-General of Joseon, Jiro Minami, saying, "I have a last wish before I die," and obtained permission before going to war in 1938. Kim Seok-won, who was liberated from Pyongyang as a pedestal in 1945, immediately came down to Seoul and became the principal of Seongnam School established by himself and Won Yoon-soo (Won Yoon-soo died in 1940.) Then, he became the head of an organization called the Army, Navy, and Air Force Comrades Association, and he was close to Baekbeom Kim Gu. He tried not to enter the military gate, but he was commissioned as a special class as requested, and later became the first brigade (first division) commander (colon) and fought the Battle of Songaksan Mountain. At that time, 10 soldiers of land bullets came out in this battle. Later, General Chae Myung-shin, who returned from Vietnam after gaining fame, was in this unit, and he was impressed to see Kim Seok-won. Kim Seok-won also seized supplies to North Korea in the middle, knowing that they helped their armament. Pollack was used as corrosion for soldiers or distributed to citizens, and they told them not to put any on their own table. Eventually, a fight broke out over the incident, and Kim Seok-won and then Chief of Staff Chae Byung-deok were dismissed. After the arrangement, Kim Seok-won returned to the principal. However, when the Korean War broke out in 1950, he fled to Daejeon and visited Shin Sung-mo, the enemy of the previous day, to organize a volunteer army. Here, Shin Seong-mo urged Kim to take the position of head of the monastery and commissioned him as head of the monastery. When you see the soldiers and police officers retreating on their way to the commission, take out the knives and say a word. "Listen to the passing patriotic police officers and soldiers. I am Kim Seok-won, the new head of the monastery. What are you doing right now? Are you thinking of drowning in a wise coal while retreating? How much pain will your old mother, father, brother and sister suffer from your retreat? Turn around! Then let's advance north. Lee Seok-won will take the lead!" Kim Seok-won, who was appointed as the head of the monastery, will face the battle of Jincheon.  During the battle, Kim Seok-won takes the archipelago and leads, shouting, "If you don't take the high altitude, we will bury our bones here." The U.S. military adviser disapproved and said, "Division chief, what if you get hit?" When I said, "Please step back," he said, "If you're scared, you disappear." Later, the relationship with Deputy General Manager Kim Baek-il deteriorated, and due to this wind, Andong withdrawal operation failed, and he went to the 3rd Division commander. As the commander of the 3rd Division, he succeeded in the operation to withdraw Jangmunpo at the time. And after a fierce battle in Pohang, I went to the head of the special inspection team. According to a man named Yoo Won-sik, Kim Seok-won ordered him to fight and ran away immediately, but it is a clear lie. Rather, there were many retrospectives that they were impatient because they didn't fight. In addition, I don't understand in common sense that a person who said, "Let's fight and die with me," and even said that the school soldiers fled to take his command. After that, Kim Seok-won was appointed as the head of the army and served as a member of the National Assembly and chairman of Seongnam School, but died of illness in 1978. In his later years, he showed a little repentance enough to build a statue of Ahn Jung-geun, but it was too late. Although he was pro-Japanese group, his military appearance, but his educational appearance was fine. But it's very sad about why talent had to go to pro-Japanese group.

Park Jeong-hee was also a national traitor.

 During the Japanese colonial era period, he graduated from Manchuria Military Academy and became a Japanese military officer, actively participated in the subjugation war against armed anti-Japanese forces, and after the 8.15 liberation, he took the key post of the Korean military and took power with a 5.16 military coup. The recent release of diplomatic documents on the Korea-Japan Agreement in 1965 reveals why Park Chung-hee is a national traitor and a traitor who betrayed his country. We had to receive 18 years of brainwashing education to make blind heroes for Park Jeong-hee due to the coercion and tyranny of the dictatorship, and after Park Jeong-hee's 18-year long-term rule, Chun Doo-hwan, who took power again in December 1979, and Roh Tae-woo's 5-year military regime 12 years. In the unmanned era of Korea, where Koreans are ruled with military shoes, "Making Park Jeong-hee heroes" can be said to be a bloody and sweaty effort of political forces without legitimacy, but it has resulted in the decline of Korean national consciousness and independent spirit. Park Jeong-hee was distorted as a "great leader who developed the Korean economy" by continuously receiving "praise education for Park Jeong-hee" even during the three times of ups and downs, and voices of praise for Park Jeong-hee still continue. Even in the drama "The Age of Heroes" on MBC-TV, he is eager to beautify Park Jung-hee. The group of heroes and praises Park Chung-hee distorts him as a nationalist, and is it a nationalist's act to voluntarily enter the Japanese military school and subdue the armed anti-Japanese struggle group as a Japanese military officer...? Is it the act of a nationalist to serve in the Japanese military until liberation...? Can it be said that the person who violated the constitution, destroyed liberal democracy, and took power for a long time with a military coup...? Is it a nationalist who pushed ahead with the Korea-Japan agreement that undermined the national pride and national spirit without asking the people's will...? No matter how much I think about it, I don't understand. It is said that Park Jeong-hee fed the Republic of Korea and is praised as the father of modernization. Do you think Park Jeonghee is Jesus Christ or Sakyamuni? Are you going to feed Korea? At the time of Park Chung-hee's reign, the South Korean economy was backward than North Korea until the 1960s, and grew a lot compared to North Korea in the late 1970s. Looking at how North Korea is living now, it can be seen that Park Jung-hee saved the South Korean economy is a ridiculous comedy. We should know that it was only in the late 1970s that the per capita income was $1,000, and now we can see how distorted Park Chung-hee's praise for economic development was, given that the economy is similar to that of North Korea and South Korea in the 1970s. When talking about economic development, Park Jung-hee mentions economic growth. I hope to see if any of the countries that are changing from agricultural countries to industrial countries do not record growth in the 10% range. China is still growing in the 10% range. As Park Jung-hee said herself, a stranger led the economic development of the chaebol economy to create an economic structure that is not in the global economic dictionary, with $300 million in Japan's Korea-Japan agreement, $100 million in free subsidies, $800 million in troops' blood, and $2 billion in effect on the economy. Park Chung-hee's followers should first study and talk about the global economy when talking about the economic policy of the Park Chung-hee regime. "Making Park Jeonghee a hero filled with fiction and virtual imagination!" As long as the mirage of "making a hero" against Park Chung-hee is alive and records of history exist, Park Chung-hee will surely be branded as the nation's largest traitor and traitor. With the disclosure of diplomatic documents on the Korea-Japan Agreement today, the mirage of Making Park Jeong-hee Hero is showing its true nature, and it is revealed to the world that Park Jung-hee's fantasy and illusion were fiction, not real. On the very day all records of Park Jeong-hee are released, Park Jeong-hee, along with Lee Wan-yong, Song Byung-joon, and Park Chun-geum, will be listed on the national traitor list, and will forever be recorded as a traitor and dictator who betrayed the nation.

Ahn Gyu Hong, a righteous army commander from a farmhand.

 The first time I encountered Lee, a children's biographical collection published by a publishing company, "The Way of Love and Filial piety in the Country," is roughly pressuring. The picture was encountered in math or writing books when I was in the second grade of elementary school. (It was in the third grade of elementary school.) This book was withdrawn from Cheongsan-ri after the independent army ran out of bullets.It's funny to see it now, but it was a book that I once enjoyed reading. I went somewhere else for a while. Ahn Gyu-hong was born in Boseong, Jeollanam-do in 1879. When he was young, his family was very poor, so Ahn Gyu-hong lived in a nearby rich family, or farmhand. As you know, after Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905, the Japanese came in on a large scale (they couldn't build anything on their mainland...) and began to take over Korea's interests. In particular, the exploitation of Japanese imperialism was harsh in Samnam in the south. Therefore, Ahn Kyu-hong is angry because he heard Japan's behavior in Joseon, but now that he pushes in and steals it, won't he be angry? Ahn Gyu-hong is a nearby self-defense group (self-defense against other thinking haters). I went to the nobleman who formed it. Let's form a righteous army with them. But you're welcome, the noblemen refused at once. Ahn Gyu-hong finally became a great disease in 1908. At this time, the person who helped him was Ahn Cham-bong, who hired him as a servant. Ahn Cham-bong was the one who provided military funds to Ahn Gyu-hong's righteous army, and Ahn Gyu-hong, who thought it would harm the righteous rich, was able to safely take the military funds given by Ahn Cham-bong by disguising them as "looting." His troops finally began their activities, and one of his troops' executives was Kang Sung-in. He went around causing inconvenience, and even if Ahn Kyu-hong said, "Self-defense," he didn't pretend to hear it. No matter how much virtue it is, it will be unbearable if it goes against the unit's strategy. Finally, Ahn Kyu-hong executes Kang Sung-in. Ahn Kyu-hong's unit will continue to play in Jeonnam. He attacked Pocheong and repelled the Japanese military police stationed there. As a result, Japanese military commander Masaki Watanabe chased Ahn Kyu-hong's righteous army with a group of troops. They might have thought that the Joseon righteous army was nothing because they had already won the Russo-Japanese War, but you're welcome! The Joseon righteous army was not an army that built fortresses in Manchuria and fired ignorant guns. It was a guerrilla force that was wandering around, poking loopholes in the enemy and escaping. Eventually, Watanabe was lured to a place called Unwolchi to be discovered. On top of that, when Ahn Kyu-hong's righteous army raided the main camp, Watanabe ran away. However, after hiding for a while to recover from the Japanese surprise attack, they reappear and join forces with each righteous army to punish pro-Japanese group, Japanese exploiter, and Japanese troops. Oh, but in that notorious subjugation of Namhan University, Ahn Gyu-hong, the Righteous Army Commander, had no choice but to do so. Righteous Army Commander Ahn Kyu-hong disbanded the righteous army promising for the future. Sergeant Ahn was arrested in Boseong. After that, he died in prison. There were many righteous army commander, but if I were to select three righteous army commander representing the common people, I would choose Shin Dol-seok, Ahn Gyu-hong, and Kim Soo-min units. The commoner's army fought better than the noblemen. But the noblemen ignored them. Righteous Army Commander Shin Dol-seok was also abandoned by them. I'm very curious what would have happened if these were combined.

10 Keywords to Briefly Understand the Roman Empire

 1. The birthplace of the West = Greece/Roma is half of the Western world. Adding Christianity and post-modern enlightenment ideas to this is exactly the Western world. Just as we can't imagine the East without China and the Middle East without Islam, we can't imagine the West without Rome. 

2. The rule of law = law existed in any country, but the concept of law we understand today can be found in Rome. A state of system in which the law went beyond heaven's orders or simple rules and established itself as a sacred discipline that the emperor could not go against. 

3. A military state that justified their invasion, believing that we are justice = Romanization is civilization. So, are the opinions of those who say that they eventually became peaceful right? Come to think of it, invasion of other civilizations in the Western world has always been done in the name of a temple where justice intervenes to rescue barbarism. (Completing the sacred mission of white people, America is the guardian of freedom, etc.) 

4. A country that collapses if you don't run = A country that grew into a war and could not be maintained without a war, Rome... Perhaps it was the limitation of a slave society. 

5. Rationality = Thoroughly reasonable. Even if you look at religion or philosophy. Everything is divided into the criteria of being right/not wrong, but beneficial/unbeneficial. 

6. The first success story of the world empire = multi-ethnicity. The first case in which it was able to continue its rule for more than hundreds of years while dominating multiple civilizations. Thanks to the excellence of the administrative system and overwhelming military power. 

7. The country that succeeded with the system = Rome is not a country that succeeded because some heroes are good. The system was good and long-term successful in maintaining/improving these systems. (It is therefore unjustifiable to ask the cause of the fall of Comodus-style Rome. The moment the system became out of date, it just began to fail) 

8. The world's strongest empire? It's not like that...=It was probably possible to occupy such a position among Western countries. It is not easy to distinguish superiority and inferiority with the contemporary Han Dynasty, and since then, countries similar to or higher than the Roman Empire have emerged (even when compared with their presence in their own time, not just direct comparison with Rome). For example, the Qing Dynasty, which conquered all areas affected by China, clearly outperformed Rome, not a country that relied solely on force like Mongolia) 

9. The birthplace of world civilization? This is by no means true = Architecture/administration/law/military in areas where Rome may be said to have contributed decisively to mankind. In fact, I personally believe that the Islamic world ranks first in terms of its contribution to human civilization. China and India in their heyday were on par, but they were not actively spreading them. 

10. An indeterminate society mixed with dictatorship + republic + slave = emperor slaughtered thousands of citizens, while Roman commoners who were more active than any common people before the French Revolution existed, and on the other hand, slaves who were treated as dogs and sold like goods coexist.

Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 4. Justice Department (3)

 As of January 1926, the leaders of the Justice Department, including Jicheongcheon Stream, continued to expand and strengthen the volunteer forces consisting of five companies. Ji Cheong-cheon, who took the path of armed struggle on the independence movement route, carried out recruitment activities to recruit volunteer soldiers to expand its regular military power and train military talents. However, the Chinese authorities put the brakes on the Justice Ministry's efforts to increase military power. As explained earlier, the Japanese and Chinese authorities signed the Three City Convention and made various efforts to hinder the independence movement in Manchuria. Contrary to its intention, however, as the military activities of the independence movement camp continued to strengthen, the Japanese imperialism asked China to lift the arm of the Manchurian Koreans, and China was conducting a strong crackdown on the independence movement camp. Under Japanese pressure, officials were dispatched from China's government constitution to the Ministry of Justice to meet with Kim Dong-sam, chairman of the Central Executive Committee and chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee. "I heard that the organization called Justice Department, where you are in, is it true that you are training troops and recruiting soldiers under the name of Volunteer Army?" "But..." "The area where you are located is originally our Chinese land. Don't you know that in order to cultivate military power, you need to obtain permission from the Chinese local government?" Kim Dong-sam replied with an incomprehensible look when he heard a question from a Chinese government official. Until now, we have never received anyone's permission to increase armed force, and we have conducted military training several times, but local governments in China have never raised any problems. But now that you're asking for permission and recruiting, what's the reason for your sudden change in attitude?" "It's natural that we're anxious about developing military power in other countries." Therefore, it is a natural procedure to be censored and monitored in the acquisition of recruitment and weapons." "I don't know if Manchuria is now legally Chinese territory, but Manchuria was the center of Gojoseon, Goguryeo, and Balhae, the ancient countries of our Korean people, and it is still inhabited more by Koreans than Chinese people. And don't you know well that our development of military power is not aimed at threatening China, but at preparing for the anti-Japanese war? How is Japan persecuting us not only for Koreans but also for China?" "Lee Chung-cheon, who is serving as a military commissioner in the Ministry of Justice, is a graduate of the Japanese Military Academy. If you are truly preparing for the anti-Japanese war, why are you entrusting military affairs to a graduate of the Japanese Military Academy?" "Chairman Lee Cheong-cheon took the Japanese Army course to acquire modern military knowledge. There is no such person to entrust the military power of our Justice Ministry because he is more knowledgeable in military tactics and military departments than anyone else." "No matter how so, entrusting a military officer to a person educated in the Hwangguk ideology of the Japanese Yuksa, which emphasizes absolute loyalty to the Japanese king, is no match for entrusting fish to a cat. How reckless are you when you may be a pushover in Japan?" "Baeksan is never that person!" "Anyway, we cannot admit that the Justice Ministry, a former member of the Japanese Army, is an anti-Japanese organization." If we don't replace the chairman of the military dance committee with someone else, we won't allow the Justice Ministry to strengthen its military power, so know." When China's Guilin administration grabbed the Justice Ministry's ankle, Central Executive Committee Chairman Kim Dong-sam groaned bitterly. The existence of Jicheongcheon Stream, which had higher modern military tactics and knowledge than anyone else in maintaining security and increasing armed force, could be said to be a great gift and important meaning from heaven. However, as China's local government persistently interfered with the independence movement camp, it was impossible for Kim Dong-sam to block Ji Cheong-cheon's justice department. Kim Dong-sam met with Jicheongcheon Stream and recommended that the Ministry of Justice leave the work for a while to avoid the attention of the Japanese and Chinese government. "The Gilimseong government is exerting pressure on the fact that Baeksan is from the Japanese Military Academy. In order for us to continue to maintain our military power, we have no choice but to comply with their demands, so why don't Baeksan quit work for a while and take a break? As health seems to have worsened in recent years, it would be a good idea to take advantage of this opportunity to recover your health while taking advantage of this opportunity." Ji Cheong-cheon was well aware that China was playing a persistent obstacle to the independence movement due to the three-hour agreement signed with Japan. From a national point of view, Ji Cheong-cheon accepted it and decided to go to the place where his family is and stay for several months. In 1924, Ji Cheong-cheon's wife and children, who fled to Manchuria across the border with the help of secret contacts of the independence movement camp, wandered around, and in 1926, they rented land of Chinese wealth from Chi Guddings, Oh Sang-hyeon. Jicheongcheon Stream held a memorial service with his family after a long time and took a rest on one side, conceived for future activities on one side, and used it as a period of recharging. The leaders of the Justice Department, without Ji Cheong-cheon, held the 3rd Central Assembly from late October to mid-November 1926, elected 11 administrative members, including Kim Dong-sam, Kim Won-sik, Oh Dong-jin, and Kang Je-ha, a member of the Finance Department, and appointed Oh Dong-jin as the commander in 27 years. The volunteer forces of the Ministry of Justice were reorganized into six company units, and the color of the military uniform was changed to the same as that of the Chinese military uniform to avoid friction with the Chinese authorities as much as possible. In 1927, when Jicheongcheon Stream returned to work, the Central Representative Meeting was held in Gilim-hyeon, replacing the name of Uiyong-gun of the Justice Ministry with Joseon Revolution-gun and decided to unify with Shin Min-bu and Cham Ui-bu to unite the Manchurian Independence Movement camp. Meanwhile, in July 1926, the Provisional Government's Hongjin Cabinet advocated the establishment of the entire nation's Grand Political Party, while Ahn Chang-ho and Won Se-hoon held the "Korea Independence Party Bukgyeong Promotion Conference" in October of the same year to create a paradox. Subsequently, in April 1927, the only National Party Promotion Association was established in Shanghai, Guangdong, Muhwan, and Namgyeong. In line with the overall flow of the independence movement camp, in Manchuria, the only party-building movement for the unification of anti-Japanese capabilities was developed, centered on the Ministry of Justice. However, in March 1927, Jeong Yi-hyung and five others, who were major executives of the Goryeo Revolutionary Party, were arrested by Japanese police in Herbin, and in December, Oh Dong-jin, who was in charge of the duties of Ji Cheong-cheon, was deceived by Kim Jong-won, the Japanese police's secretariat. Accordingly, Ji Cheong-cheon was appointed again in January 1928 as the chairman of the Justice Ministry and commander of the Joseon Revolutionary Army to deal with the gap in military activities of the Justice Ministry due to Oh Dong-jin's Piche. In July of the same year, the Joseon Revolution Army was augmented to eight companies, including military police and other militias, and about 700 armed forces were secured. The Joseon Revolutionary Army, which started from the Justice Ministry's volunteer army, infiltrated Hamgyeongnam-do, Hamgyeongbuk-do, and Pyeongannam-do several times, attacked and destroyed Japanese government offices, and killed Japanese police and pro-Japanese group smuggling.    In this way, Jicheongcheon made continuous efforts to unite the anti-Japanese independence movement, as well as to cultivate armed anti-Japanese struggles and military talent of the Justice Ministry. It was the aspirations of all anti-Japanese national leaders to unite the power of the decentralized independence movement and to resist the Japanese invasion by promoting national unity. In addition, the conditions of the independence movement camp were gradually deteriorating as China was actively cooperating with the oppression of independence activists working in Manchuria and Noryeong through the Three City Agreement signed with Japan. Therefore, the need to overcome a series of mass arrests of independence activists due to the Japanese occupation and unify the capabilities of anti-Japanese struggle was reconsidered. As these objective situations and the desire for subjective judgment coincided, work for the only party organization was developed. The organization of the only national party in Manchuria began with the Justice Ministry at the center, and the first representative meeting of anti-Japanese independence movement groups was held in Sinandun, Jilin Province, from April 15, 1927, led by Kim Dong-sam and others.  The meeting was attended by 52 people, including the Central Executive Committee of the Ministry of Justice, military representatives, Namman Youth Alliance representatives, Hanjok Labor Party representatives, and Shinminbu representatives, and Lee Tak, Choi Dong-wook, Park Byung-hee, and Kim Eung-seop. In addition, in August and September 1927, the Ministry of Justice decided to prepare for the union of the three Japanese ministries and the promotion of the only party at the 4th Central Assembly. Subsequently, the current affairs research group decided to hold a meeting to facilitate the organization of the only party and held the Namman Revolution Dongji Yeonseok Conference in December 1927. At this meeting, on March 1, 1928, 23 independence movement organizations in Japan were asked to dispatch representatives to hold a meeting for the only party organization. In addition to the activities of the Current Affairs Research Association, the Justice Department also held the Japan's only party Chokseonghoe, and in January 1928, a representative meeting of the Justice Department, Shinminbu, and Chamuibu was held. And on February 3, the only party organizational movement in the Manchurian region was actively carried out, with officials of Sambu meeting at the Yeonggo Tower and deciding to hold the Sambu Association meeting in April. Thus, from May 12th to 26th, 1928, the historic National Unity Organization Conference was held for 15 days.

At this meeting, 17 people, including Kim Dong-sam, Hyun Jeong-gyeong, Ji Cheong-cheon, and Yang Se-bong, representatives of the Ministry of Justice, Hwang Ki-chan, Lee Myung-do, and Kim Man-cheol, representative of the South Man Youth Alliance. Representative Han Sang-seon, Representative of Damdan Lee Chung-woo, Lee Dong-rim, Representative of Shingwang Youth Association Ahn Yoon-sik, Jang Seong-deok, Representative of Namman Youth Federation Yoon Pyeong, Choi Bong, and Representative of Nongwoo Association Kim. The first meeting was held at Hwaheung School in Hwajeon-hyeon to elect Ji Cheong-cheon, Lee Hee-tae, Lee Kwang-min, and Lee Do-il as qualification review and executive officers for each organization, and to exchange speeches and opinions on world situation and Japanese imperialism. The second meeting was held at Ban Seok-hyun's private national education institution to discuss the independence movement policy and decided to establish a division of military, political, education, labor, and youth. The third meeting was held at Daedong Farm outside the south gate of Banseok-hyeon, and 21 executive members were elected to promote the organization of the only national party. However, the meeting was not so smooth. This is because the meeting was suspended without reaching a conclusion due to conflicting opinions over the methodology of the only party organization. Those who present the 'organizational theory' argued, "There are currently a number of small movement groups, and the only party is impossible to exist regardless of these small movement groups, so the only party must be organized based on this large number of small movement groups." Since most of the conventional influential activist groups are local or factional combinations, trying to organize a party based on a small group must be a den of partisan fights, and among established groups, there is nothing left to be a central organization with skills and authority." In addition, the moderate view, Group-centered Organization Theory, argued, "According to the main theory of the group, it is not the only party, but each group association, so the party organization is bound to gradually expand its power by subordinating other small groups with the most prestigious and historical organizations." Eventually, the tentacles for the one-party organization were also divided into disagreements, and the "organization theory of the only organization of the whole nation" organized the "organization theory of the only organization of the whole nation" to hold meetings individually. Representatives of the Justice Department generally supported the council. It was probably because the Justice Department was taking the initiative in the Manchurian independence movement. However, Jicheongcheon Stream was intended to build the only party through the unification of independence movement groups in name and reality. This is because it is possible to secure strong armed forces only through this, and furthermore, a war of independence is possible. Since a strong war of independence is impossible with a coalition of several factional organizations, it was Ji Cheong-cheon's will to form a strong armed force through the construction of the only centralized party. Accordingly, among the only party organizations, Ji Cheong-cheon said, "Because we change the view of the revolution, the council is confident that success is impossible and gives up its rights as an individual."I declared myself and withdrew from the council. In addition to Ji Cheong-cheon, 11 people, including Son Kyung-ho, Hwang Ki-chan, and Lee Kwang-min, denied the council in the name of their organizations and also declared withdrawal. The reason for their denial of the council was that it was difficult to organize a revolutionary national only party organization as a non-centralist organization as a whole. Meanwhile, Hong Jin and Park Geon-byeong, who came from the jurisdiction for the organization of the only party, also participated in the Chokseonghoe. The Ministry of Justice held the 5th Central Assembly in Dongsuhaja, Jilin, from August 24 to September 4, 1928, without the conclusion of the National Only Party Organizing Conference. At this meeting, a heated debate arose over the methodology of the only ethnic party organization, which eventually passed to support the council. Accordingly, central executive committee members such as Ji Cheong-cheon, Kim Dong-sam, Kim Sang-deok, and Choi Myung-soo issued a statement that they would give up their duties, and four delegates left the meeting. However, this did not end the efforts to unite independence movement groups. In other words, the National Only Party Organizing Conference saw a developmental resolution through the Sambu Integration Movement as the New Minbu and the Upper House, who were unable to attend at the time, joined. In the first place, the National Unity Party Chokseong Movement was adopted by the 4th Central Assembly of the Ministry of Justice and was specifically realized. At that time, two decisions were made, the National Unity Movement and the Sambu Integration Movement. In the end, opinions were divided into the council and the Chokseonghoe, but the council and Chokseonghoe were progressively resolved as the Sambu Integration Movement developed. In September 1928, the Sambu Unification Conference was held in Sinandun near Gilim. At this meeting, Shin Sook-shin, Shin Min-bu's representative, Shim Yong-joon, and Kim So-ha, the representative of the Chamui-bu, insisted on completely dismantling the three ministries, ending the dispute between the Chokseonghoe and the Council, and forming the only party in Manchuria. Accordingly, the positions of the two were different, and the three-part integrated meeting entered a temporary stagnation. In addition, at that time, the Shinminbu was divided into civil government groups such as Shin Sook, Lee Il-se, and Song Sang-ha, and military government groups such as Jungshin, Kim Jwa-jin, and Minmu, and was at odds over the representative rights of the Shinminbu. In addition, there was a pattern of division within the House of Councilors. Shim Yong-jun and others tried to kill Cha Cheon-ri, the captain of the Central Guard, and oust Kim So-ha and Kim Hee-san from the inside of the House of Councilors by using Kim Hee-san's attendance as the representative of Sambu. In the end, the three-part integrated meeting failed to enter the plenary session and broke down without achieving clear results due to differences in opinions on the only party organization method of the Justice Department, the New Civil Department, and the New Civil Department's representative power. However, as a result of continuous efforts to organize the only party in the wake of the Sambu Integration Movement, the Innovation Council and the National University of Korea are the only party in the North Manchuria region, and the Korean Independence Party and the National Unity of Korea.