This is just a dog poo philosophy. During the IMF, I once said something unusual on a TV program for immigrants. "If you went to another country, go to a Korean church first." You may wonder what kind of religious advertisement this is on public broadcasting, but as far as Sohae knows, I have never called or protested in other religions because of this. This is because, in reality, churches were often the central point where Koreans, who began to disperse around the world after the end of the Joseon Dynasty, could contact or exchange help with each other in foreign lands. The domestic situation after the end of Joseon is actually the same. The traditional way of cooperation in Korea was that families, local people, and local people had to unite. Of course, there is a tradition of warm treatment for people from outside, but it is completely different to say that the rolled-in stone intervenes in this neighborhood. (How could Chinese, which spreads everywhere in the world, not in Korea?) But during the Japanese colonial period, they fled the country.As it turned out, as it became common for people from different regions to mix around, people from different regions also needed an organization that could intervene in the neighborhood. I think it was a church. Contrary to the original atmosphere of gathering only with local people, the general atmosphere of the church is, "Come and live with us, too.""This was the easiest and best way for a person who had to survive in a single hole without a penny to quickly connect with other people in the region. In addition, before the 5th and 60s, churches and Christian-related organizations were the places where people without money could learn new studies and cultures (especially English) quickly, and it is natural that those who gained this or that knowledge earlier than others are more likely to succeed in society. For example, the church emphasized reading the Bible and taught writing for it, but considering the illiteracy rate of the Korean people in the 50s, it would not be easy for anyone who can read and write the Bible. Even these days, there is a huge difference in the ability of people who use translators or read English pages on the Internet, right? Of course, it was the 560s. There was nothing to say. And at that time, the central point of connecting with competent people was the church. (Of course, it's more attracted to similar people.) It's natural that most of the socially successful or influential people in the father and grandfather generation went through the church once. Even now, it is the easiest and fastest for a poor person who doesn't know anyone and doesn't have money to say that he wants to work as a praise team in a larger church if he wants to learn drums or keyboards. To summarize... Until the 1980s, attending church was more than just having a religion. P.S. For reference, after liberation, one of the following two competent people knew how to do something properly in South Korea. You can learn Japanese by knowing Japanese, or you can learn English from the United States or the United Kingdom... They praise themselves a lot about the success of the Korean economy, but steel, shipbuilding, transportation, etc. that actually made this possible... All of these designs and know-how were made possible by people who had learned Japanese or Western technologies quickly. Once, I made the Japanese people proud of the story of the Gwangyang Works, but I was embarrassed to learn that all of its design and technology were obtained from Japan.
2022년 3월 10일 목요일
A review of various diseases around the world.
1. Basic classification of soldiers: cavalry/ infantry/archery/gongseong weapons/tanks/other cavalry include archers, but are marked (excluding archers). Infantry and archers are classified as archers or infantry (warning and guard infantry are almost the same classification) Three parts: cavalry-medial, infantry, infantry.A powerful weapon for tram-bronze-iron.The initial use was to make it easier to shoot a bow, and after that, it was mainly used to break down the infantry's true form, such as attaching a sickle to a wheel.Used in many countries around the world, including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Jean, and India.Since then, the position has gradually narrowed due to the emergence of cavalry.However, it continues to be used in India and other places. -Dismissal method: Attacking a horse pulling a wheel or tram, opening the way for the tram to go, and then attacking the passing wheel is often used. 2. Cavalry-initial soldiers are made by Jeong Ju-min, not nomads.Since then, nomads have accepted it.Early cavalry simply boarded a horse without a saddle or castor, and were used for reconnaissance or search purposes.Of course, I lost if I fought against infantry.Since then, saddles, lanterns, and horse armor have been devised and become powerful.Decline began in the West from the end of the Middle Ages.Among the recent battles, there were Polish cavalry during the Korean War. 2-1 A cavalry with the same form of Gyeonggi-do-initial soldiers.Of course, it is impossible to compare the Gyeonggi-do with the saddle and the lantern with the initial cavalry.Gyeonggi soldiers were also mainly in charge of reconnaissance, search, and pursuit missions, but their uses have diversified and are also used to disperse surprise or infantry.In addition, the most powerful form of Gyeonggi-do is the archer armed with a bow.However, it is not easy to handle bow, a weapon of both hands, freely on the horse, so high-level training is required.Therefore, most of the Gunggibyeong soldiers could be said to be exclusive soldiers of nomads, and the residents of Jeong also hired them. Mongolia can be said to be the country with the best economic illness.I don't think there's any need for explanation, but the content is omitted. -Dismissal: It's a good idea to attack and hold out as an archer (compared to a medium-sized soldier), and then wrap it up as a friendly medium-sized soldier.I'm following you around carelessly.You can be surrounded by the liver. 2-2. Medium-sized soldiers and cavalry covered with armor.A cavalry dressed in armor not only for humans but also for horses is called a mid- to long-term disease, but I will not classify it (because it has the same purpose or work).Generally used to break through the infantry.With its strong breakthrough, it can be said to be almost a disaster for infantry, but if it recklessly attacks skilled heavy and long infantry, the cavalry may bleed.It can be said to be the most expensive and powerful pathology, but it is not universal, and is especially influenced by topography. The gold and late medieval European countries turned cavalry into extremely heavy irons.Of course, it was effective in the beginning, but it was neutralized by hitting weapons and powerful fighter jets.This shows that excessive heavy boots can be a waste of money. -Dismissal Method: It is important for strong heavy infantry to endure from the front while collectively operating old palace soldiers to prevent them from charging recklessly.If the heavy infantry fails to stop the attack, the war will be lifted.In addition, it is necessary to organize a unit to cover the side to prevent the side breakthrough of the mid-term soldiers. 3. Infantry-Cheapest Unit (only 1/4 of the heavy infantry soldiers) and the main force of most troops.Units that can be used in almost any way.Its form and weapons are so diverse that they refuse to compare with other diseases.It can be said to be the basics of the military. 3-1. It was said to be an alert-warning soldier, but it is impossible to explain simply because the form is so diverse.In many cases, troops that can be called early heavy infantry later become alarmists.In short, it can be defined as an unarmed or lightly armed infantry.Of course, weapons are also included in the armed surface. (An infantry with a 5-meter long spear cannot be regarded as an alert.)Since the roles of alarmists are so diverse, assuming that there are heavy infantry in the military, the roles of alarmists can be summarized as enemy check, reconnaissance, and side cover.The advantage of an alarm is that it is cheap and fast, so it can be put into the battlefield without any burden and replenishment is very easy.However, it cannot be the center of attack because it is impossible to face most of the sick departments. - How to break up: None.It's a head-to-head confrontation, so there is no need for a breakthrough, and even cover or check can simply be chased away by the same alert or cavalry or just hold out. 3-2. Heavy Infantry-Arms Reinforced Armored infantry.Strengthen offense and defense through dense formation instead of giving up mobility.There are also many types of heavy infantry, and their uses are also diverse.Initially, it was used in all forms of offense and defense (such as Greece and Rome), but it declined due to its weakness in side attacks by cavalry and collective management of old court soldiers.After that, it is mainly used in a defensive form. Rome can be said to be the country that best used heavy infantry.In the case of Rome, the change toward saving the mobility of heavy infantry.In the case of Macedonia, it was used defensively and dynamically in the city of Alexandros, but later lost to Rome due to its emphasis on the offensive surface (creative length and density) and its weaknesses in close combat with the side.This makes it possible to see that excessive severe illness, like severe illness, creates a big problem. -Dismissal Method: Methods of destroying the unique dense formation of heavy infantry include breaking through the side, intensive attacks on one side, and inducing the collapse of the camp with a projectile.Of course, there are cases where they charge openly, but it was wrong with skilled heavy infantry.Liver Blood Bom. 4.Archer-the disease that attacks from long distance.Of course, in rare cases, a disease that throws axes can be said to be a long-distance projection, but except for dialysis, it is rare to be mass-operated on a large scale, and the range is less than a bow, so it was not included in the archer's surface.Of course, they are vulnerable to close combat as they attack from long distances.It is mainly used to scatter the enemy's formation or block charge before close combat.When there is a close war, they sometimes participate with a close weapon.Archers take a longer time during training (the archers take longer) and the cost is higher than that of infantry, but like infantry, they are used in most battlefields. The importance of archers varies depending on the region.Nomads with strong bows and East Asia have a similar or higher importance to cavalry, but Westerners, where bows were not good, do not use them well.Of course, in the case of England, the bow plays a very important role.Korea also had a high importance of bows, but in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty, professional archers became scarce (professional archers are very important).In addition, in the case of Korean palaces, it can be said that practical use has failed (excessively expensive and dependent on foreign countries). -Breakdown: There's no hard way.A basic siege is also needed, but if the heavy infantry does not stop it, you can simply attack head-on.Of course, correct archer is essential to have less damage. I'll stop here for now.Since I don't know much about it...Next time, I will explain the advantages and disadvantages of each soldier through other battles such as siege weapons and elephants.
Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 7. Battle of Great Enforcement Decree of Great War).(2)
Meanwhile, the Japanese Army Staff Headquarters cleverly disguised the defeat of the Kando Dispatch Team in the Battle of Daejeon Jaryeong. The Dong-A Ilbo, a representative pro-Japanese newspaper at the time, contains the news of the return of the Kando dispatch team based on the announcement of the Japanese Army Staff Headquarters on June 30. According to the announcement of the Ministry of Military Command, some Hoeryeong infantrymen, Hoeryeong engineers O troops, and Nanam cavalry O troops, who set up Gando's one-and-a-half-year military service, left Namyang at 8:30 a.m. on the 29th. However, it can be seen that this article was wrong from the fact that the Gando Dispatch Team was reorganized into the Hunchun area in 1934 in the Joseon Yearbook. In addition, the "Chosun Yearbook" records the return of the squadron, engineering platoon, and dispersion units, but nowhere is the report that the main unit of the Kando Dispatch Team has returned to the 19th Division of the Japanese Army in Nanam. When looking at a newspaper article based on the announcement of the Japanese military command in Korea, the Kando dispatch team should have returned to its original base. However, it was recorded that it was reorganized into the Hunchun area in the Joseon Yearbook after failing to return to its original base after being hit hard by the ROK-China allied forces in the Battle of Jaryeong in Daejeon. The clumsy manipulation of the Japanese military command in Korea, saying, "There can be no defeat for invincible Hwanggun," is clearly revealed when comparing the newspaper article with the Joseon Yearbook at the time. This is in line with the fabrication of the Japanese military battle report recorded that there was little damage without acknowledging defeat in the Battle of Bongo-dong or the Battle of Cheongsan-ri in 1920. Meanwhile, the Japanese military command in Korea made the following manipulated announcement, conscious of public opinion, when the Kando Dispatch Corps was almost wiped out of the Battle of Daejeon and only 27 soldiers arrived much later than scheduled. Although it is long, it is quoted to understand the situation of the Battle of Daejeon and the fiction of the Japanese military's announcement. The catastrophe among refugees convoys. The residence of 1,600 people is unknown. Thirty casualties, forty soldiers, and eight gold medals announced by the Joseon Army Command. Due to the anti-many army attack on the road... (8th Yonhap News Agency) announced by the Joseon Army Command: 27 commanders of Seokjeong, who left Baekcho-gu on June 26, Hoeryeong, arrived in Naza-gu on June 29. After all preparations were completed on the 30th, 500 Uchi, who fled from Najagu, departed for Baekcho-gu at 3 a.m. and arrived at Gukjagawa on July 2. He returned to Hoeryeong at 6:30 a.m. on the 6th, and the combat situation of Dongdae Husongjung was fought against about 4,000 anti-man troops near Taepyeong-gu at 6 a.m. on June 30th. At 3:30 p.m. that day, at the point of OO in the eastern part of Papi Electronics, 400 Guguk-gun troops were engaged, repelled, and at 11:00 p.m., about 60 anti-Japanese troops were engaged in the western part of the comrade. From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on July 1, it was defeated in an hour of engagement with about 300 national soldiers who were OO in a horse carriage near Janggajeom. Defeat after engaging with 4,50 anti-Japanese troops near Noryeong at 2 a.m. on the 2nd. At 5 p.m. on the 4th, about 80 anti-Japanese troops were defeated in an hour near the painter's house. At 6 a.m. on the 3rd, about 70 anti-Man soldiers were defeated in the west of Hwajajeong. In the battle several times above, a white body abandoned by the half-man army, a cargo car of two minor Japanese soldiers burned down, and 14 fire trucks were unknown, and refugees were killed. Two minor injuries, about 50 soldiers, 40 horse carriages, all 40 soldiers, and when they arrived at Baekcho-gu, all 1,600 of the 4,000 refugees were scattered or kidnapped by the half-man army. Subsequently, horse carriages extend to twenty-ri, and their convoys are twenty-seven, and the damage is considerable, but it cannot be helped.' In an article published on July 9, 1933, Dong-A Ilbo, the priority of attention is that the unit that attacked the Japanese army was the anti-Man Anti-Japanese Army. And another notable point is that he described only 27 Japanese troops engaged in this war. Since June 30, there have been seven battles, and 27 Japanese troops are said to have repelled the anti-Man Anti-Japanese Army, which has about 5,000 people a year, and the damage to the Japanese army is recorded as only two minor injuries. Even if you think about it in common sense, it is difficult to believe this record as it is. If this record is true, it means that the 27 Japanese troops were not humans, but Terminators or Robocop. We cannot help but judge it as a newspaper article manipulated and fabricated to cover up the massive damage of the Japanese military. On the other hand, as mentioned above, it is true that this Gando dispatch procession was attacked by several anti-man anti-Japanese forces. First of all, as long as the Korean Independence Army and the Chinese Volunteer Army joined, the remaining units that fled after being devastated by the Chinese Allied Forces were attacked continuously by the anti-Man Anti-Japanese Army, which obtained information and ambushed each region. These records are seen in the 100 Years of Korean People's History. In the summer of 1933, the Yeongan guerrilla unit attacked the Myoryeong (southeast of Najagu) in the area of Gyeongbakho Lake and Noheuksan Mountain in Dongnyeong, killing 10 people below Yamada, a military commander, and obtained two guns, five guns, and many gun supplies.' In this record, "attacking the anti-Japanese car stand" refers to a comprehensive attack by various anti-Japanese armed groups in the region at the time on the Gando dispatch team, which was retreating with a lot of military supplies. And because it was hit hard by the Korean Independence Army, it was able to attack the remnants of the Japanese army, which was defeated by several minor anti-Japanese forces. Next, let's look at the refugee problem in this newspaper article. The article says that 4,000 refugees went on 27 Japanese troops, but is this true? Four thousand people accounted for more than half of the Korean-Chinese near Najagu-gu at the time. There is no reason for more than half of the residents to leave the area where their livelihood was based and follow the Japanese military. At that time, the size of the troops of the Gando Dispatch Corps was at the regiment level of two or more battalions, as mentioned earlier. As the size of the regiment returned to the withdrawal expedition, the munitions would have been huge. However, in Gunsa-dong, there are people who are always attached to military units to make a living. The Gando Dispatch Team would have requisitioned and used the means of transportation of these pro-Japanese molecules when retreating from Naju-gu. Therefore, these pro-Japanese members would have been mixed in several military matrices to play horse carriages. The refugee mentioned in this newspaper article is identified as a pro-Japanese or Korean-American who has been requisitioned for horse carriages, as attached to the Kando Dispatch Team. Therefore, the actual content of this article was that at least two battalions of Gando dispatch troops moved to Joseon using cargo cars and requisitioned horse carriages, and were attacked several times by anti-man anti-Japanese forces for several days, and only 27 people arrived at Hoeryeong, originally scheduled to Joseon. Thus, the Japanese military headquarters in Korea hurriedly published a manipulated article in consideration of public opinion, and in the 1934 edition of Joseon Yearbook, it lied that it was reorganized into a warm zone to cover up the death of the Kando dispatch. In this regard, the announcement of the Japanese military command in Korea to cover up the defeat in the Battle of Daejeon Zaryeong rather paradoxically proves the death of the Kando dispatch squad. In other words, it can be said that the Regiment-scale Gando Dispatch Team was devastated by the cooperative operation of the Korean Independence Army and the Chinese Volunteer Army and was attacked by anti-Japanese forces in various places, which eventually completely killed. The Battle of Jaryeong in Daejeon was the most brilliant victory among the Korean independence forces' battles against Japan. The Battle of Jaryeong in Daejeon was a battle that was unfolded as a joint venture between Korea and China, but the Korean Independence Army was in charge of the Korea-China Allied Forces and played a major role. Furthermore, it was able to be further strengthened by the China-China Combined Operation, which was based on the anti-Japanese war in the Najagu area. In particular, it was specially organized to subdue the anti-Man Anti-Japanese Army in Manchuria, destroying the Gando Dispatch Corps, which was notorious among anti-Japanese armed groups, which can be meaningful in that it further boosted the anti-Man Anti-Japanese Army in Manchuria. It is also suggestive that King Uichin, who was detained in Tokyo, was very happy to hear that the Korean independence army won the Battle of Daejeon through a military officer. In addition, the Battle of Daejeon Jaryeong can be said to be a victory that adds light to the history of the anti-Japanese independence war along with the Battle of Bongo-dong and Cheongsan-ri in terms of the scale of strikes against the enemy. The number of military supplies obtained through this battle was the largest in the history of the independence war, and through this, the anti-Man Anti-Japanese Army was able to further strengthen its military power.
Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 7. Battle of Great Enforcement Decree of Great War).(1)
The Chinese Allied Forces, which won the battle in Gyeongbakho Lake and the Battle of the Apostles and boosted the military power, decided to attack Tokyo. Tokyoseong Fortress, an altitude of Balhae located in the southwest of Yeongan-hyeon, was a strategic point, a transportation hub, and a food supply base for the Japanese and Manchuria forces. If you take over the Taet Tokyo Fortress, you can isolate the territory by strategically controlling the western part of Yeongan-hyeon and there is a possibility of attacking the territory in the future. It also had the meaning of blocking the supply of military supplies by the enemy and securing allies' troops. General Ji Cheong-cheon sent a scavenger to detect the appropriateness of Tokyo, and found that about 300 enemy troops were deployed in Tokyo, of which 150 Japanese engineers stole the treasure of Gyeongbakho Lake and robbed the relics of Balhae. General Ji Cheong-cheon, the commander-in-chief of the Korean Independence Army, discussed with Si-young Si-young, commander of the 14th Division of the Gilingu Armed Forces, organized the entire army into the 3rd Division, surrounded Tokyo, blocked wires, telecommunications, and transportation, and destroyed retreating troops. Convenience Unit first penetrated into the castle and disturbed the enemy's camp, and the 1st Royal Army, a regular unit, advanced to the hillside area along the Mokdan River via Maansan Mountain, and Heo Jangseongse prevented the enemy from supporting Donggyeongseong Fortress. If the enemy increased the number, the unit was tasked with stopping it. The 2nd Ro-gun ambushed around 5 and 6 ri of Tokyo, cut bridges and wires first to prevent contact with enemy supporters and annihilate them when Tokyo's enemy escaped and fled. As the main unit, the 3rd Ro Army divided into left and right sides to cooperate with Tokyo. Thus, that night, the ROK-China coalition attacked Tokyo, and a bloody battle broke out for about three hours. The Korean Independence Army first approached the gate with outstanding mobility and then destroyed the gate by responding to enemy resistance. Then, the enemy troops guarding each gate began to be pushed back by the Allied attack. The Korean Independence Army Convenience Unit, led by Hwanghak-soo, was lurking in the castle in advance, and then raided the back of the enemy and performed a lot of activities. The Japanese and Manchurian troops fled to the north gate after realizing that the war was unfavorable, but were almost destroyed by the cooperative attack of the chasers and Chinese ambush. The enemy's casualties reached about 200. On the one hand, the Korean and Chinese forces choreographed the residents and organized the battlefield on the other hand. There were more spoils such as weapons, ammunition, sheaths, and horses than in the battle. In particular, it was of great help to the activities of the ROK-China coalition forces because it had a large number of troops. However, according to reports from the scouts, information was obtained that three enemy regimental forces were stationed in Yeongan County. The leaders of the ROK-China coalition, including Ji Cheong-cheon and Si Si-young, decided to withdraw from Donggyeongseong Fortress before the enemy's counterattack because it was difficult to defend it unless they occupied it in a short period of time. In the meantime, the ROK-China Allied Forces, which were dispersed and stationed at important points for about 20 days, constantly engaged in small-scale battles with the surrounding enemies. During this period, the Won Buddhism additionally joined the Korean Independence Army, further expanding its military power. Afterwards, the ROK-China Allied Forces withdrew from there in anticipation of a counterattack by the forces of the Great Forces of Manlyang-gun and moved to the forest area between Wangcheong Dongnyeong-hyeon. It was the eve of the Battle of Jaryeong in Daejeon, where a brilliant criminal record was raised along with the Battle of Cheongsan-ri in the history of the Anti-Japanese Independence War. General Ji Cheong-cheon took care of the Korean Independence Army and moved to the northeast direction of Wangcheong-hyeon and the mountainous area between Dongnyeong-hyeon, Wangcheong-hyeon after the Battle of Tokyo. This was around May 1933, and the Korean Independence Army was able to obtain information that the Gando Dispatch Team, which was stationed in Najagu-gu, Wangcheong-hyeon, was withdrawing to Korea. This Kando Dispatch Corps was led by Shinichi Ikeda, a sub-unit of the 19th Division of the Japanese Army, stationed in Joseon, and was led by two infantry battalions, one infantry battalion, two infantry battalion, two artillery battalions, and a platoon of soldiers. They were notorious troops dispatched in early 1932 to disturb the security of Manchuria and suppress anti-Japanese armed groups that interfered with Japanese military activities. The Kando Dispatch Corps judged that the subjugation operation against the anti-Japanese uprising armed group had achieved some results, so it took turns with the Kando District Guard belonging to Kwandong-gun. "We've got a great opportunity. Let's break down the Kando Dispatch Unit, which can be called an elite unit of the Japanese army." General Ji Cheong-cheon, commander-in-chief of the Korean Independence Army, proposed to Si-young, commander of the Chinese Volunteer Army, to attack the Kando Dispatch Corps. "Gando Dispatch Corps is a unit notorious for military organizations engaged in anti-Japanese warfare. Can we attack them and win?" When Si-young asked back with a worried look, General Ji Cheong-cheon replied with a confident voice. "The enemy is proud of their great achievements in the subjugation operation. If you take advantage of the enemy's arrogant attitude and set up a meticulous operation, you will not be able to defeat the enemy. If our coalition destroys the Gando Dispatch Corps, it will encourage military groups from both countries with the banner of anti-Japanese warfare." The Korean Independence Army and Chinese Volunteer Army deliberately took a difficult march route to increase the effectiveness of surprise attacks. The Japanese military began forcibly recruiting horse carriages from nearby civilians to return with a large number of military supplies they had used or stored at the camp in Najagu, where they had stayed for about a year and two months. Accordingly, the Korean Independence Army dispatched scouts to spy on the number of Japanese cargo cars, the number of requisitioned horse carriages, their travel routes, and the date and time of departure. General Ji Cheong-cheon opened the map and told Si-young. "There are two ways for the enemy to escape from Najagu-gu, one is a detour to Hunchun, and the other is a rugged mountain path through Baekcho-gu. The road to Baekcho-gu is a winding road of about 40 ri, with sheer cliffs rising on both sides and dense forests on top of it, so you can only march in a row. I expect the enemy to go to its destination with a quick march." "If you know the law of the army, you cannot form a proper line of troops, and you will not choose this path that is feared to be ambushed by the enemy. How come the general expects the enemy to use this path as a march?" "The Japanese tactics are simpler than expected, so there is no concept of mountain warfare, and there are various strategic forms of artillery warfare and mountain warfare on flatlands, but I don't know how to respond to guerrilla warfare by the opposing forces. This is not to underestimate the Japanese army, but to use my experience at the Japanese Military Academy. "Well... Then, this is a convenient place for allies to ambush, so we'll have the advantage." The ROK-China forces tried to deploy troops by selecting points to ambush and attack them easily in an advantageous place. Accordingly, at the end of June, the Korean Independence Army bypassed Hwagaesan Mountain west of Daejeonja and ambushed the hillside on both sides of Taepyeongryeong Pass, the expected point of the enemy's passage. And just in case, he ambushed the branch troops on other roads to surprise the enemy's rear if the enemy did not enter the expected path. About 500 Korean independence forces and about 2,000 Chinese volunteer forces participated in the battle. About 300 Korean Independence Army soldiers were deployed in the middle of the pass, that is, the highest place, and about 100 Korean Independence Army and Chinese volunteer forces were deployed at the entrance and exit of the pass. The ROK-China Allied Forces ambushed in trenches built at the foot of the mountains on both sides of the valley and completed preparations for an attack on the Japanese army. However, it continued to rain for three days from the day the ambush preparation was completed. The prepared amount of dried mushrooms ran out, and the morale of the Korean independence army did not know that the morale of the Korean independence army would decrease while eating mushrooms that grow naturally at the end of the rainy season. This is because there was a belief that in a little while, it could be a decisive blow to the invading forces of the motherland through a massive battle with the Japanese military. On June 29, the rain was clear, and the Japanese departed from Najagu. Many freight transport vehicles were mobilized to withdraw the regiment-scale Gando dispatch. And there was a mixture of horse carriages that were recruited in the middle. The number of Japanese troops withdrawing was about 1,600, and the route was as rough as General Ji Cheong-cheon expected. Prior to the battle, General Ji Cheong-cheon gave the following instructions to the soldiers of the Korean Independence Army. "This battle is an attack to avenge the enemy for the 20 million Korean people. Each bullet is a bloody lion with thousands of our ancestors and tens of thousands of souls bowing, so let the empire sacrifice everything and fight bravely for the Ten Thousand Generations. "The Korean Independence Army fought many battles, including the Battle of Ssangseong, but mainly the Japanese and Manchurian allies. On the other hand, the Battle of Jaryeong in Daejeon was entirely a battle against the Japanese military. It was also a large army of regiment-scale armed with heavy weapons such as infantry, artillery, and cavalry platoon. Therefore, the morale of the Korean independent forces in battle was further enhanced. Subsequently, Ji Cheong-cheon delivered an overview of the following operations to the staff of the Independence Army.
"The commencement of the attack shall be initiated by the signal of the commander-in-chief when the rear of the enemy reaches two-thirds or more of the Taepyeongryeong Pass. We will attack only the Japanese military and be very careful not to damage the loaded military supplies. The bullets are abundant, so prepare more than 300 shots each and remain silent before starting shooting. After the annihilation of the enemy's troops, start organizing them one by one according to the order of confiscation of military supplies." As it was virtually difficult for Korean independent forces to continue to travel with Chinese mercenaries to secure stable supply routes for military supplies, it was a very efficient way to maintain and expand their combat power. The attack of the Korean independent army on the enemy killed the lives of the enemy, but above all, the focus was on the detection of military supplies by the enemy. Finally, the Japanese army began to be seen in the tense eyes of the Korean Independence Army ambushed in the canyon. After the Japanese outpost unit passed, the main unit began to enter the valley with a freight car in front. The Japanese rear unit had promised to launch a gun attack after fully entering the valley where the Allied forces ambushed, but the Chinese volunteer forces did not wait for the attack signal and fired before the enemy's rear unit came in. Accordingly, the Korean Independence Army also launched an all-out attack. Upon receiving an unexpected surprise attack, the Japanese army surrounded a wagon carrying military supplies and looked everywhere, but the ranks began to collapse without accurately grasping the location of the allied forces that started the attack. The Korean Independence Army rolled down the rock with fire, crushed the Japanese, destroyed cars and horse carriages, and put them in a state of transportation. The Japanese army attempted sporadic resistance by shooting at the high ground, but it was difficult to produce a great effect because the terrain was disadvantageous, concentrated, and not a smooth response. On the other hand, the Korean Independence Army and the Chinese Volunteer Army launched intensive and systematic onslaught in an absolutely advantageous terrain, forcing the Japanese to suffer great damage. In the end, the Japanese army, which was hit hard by the Allied ambush, tried to flee, abandoning heavy weapons and transport vehicles. However, they were also attacked and annihilated by Chinese volunteer forces behind them. Thus, after five hours of battle, the ROK-China Allied Forces were able to completely annihilate the Japanese army's Kando dispatch team and capture military supplies such as 10 cannons, mortars, 1,500 guns, and 3,000 blankets. In this way, the regimental-scale Kando dispatch team, which had been notorious in the Dongmanju area for its subjugation operation of the anti-Japanese war unit, was eventually destroyed by the Korean and Chinese allied forces, which led to the Korean Independence Army in Manchuria.
Some Koreans' view of defeatist history.
Numerous Koreans recognize that Korea's history and culture are insignificant, and that it is just a poor history that has been beaten by China and served them, eventually desperate for the Japanese. Of course, one of the reasons may be that there are no ancient books dealing with the proper history of the Three Kingdoms, Later Three Kingdoms, Gojoseon, Buyeo, and Balhae, but most of the domestic history education is based on Joseon, which is widely perceived as the most pathetic country in Korean history. Of course, it's not an exaggeration to say that Joseon is China's smart man in Northeast Asia's hierarchy (of course, it's only a matter of time before becoming China's smart man if you're still absent-minded) The problem is that most students watch cartoons and dramas so much that it's a factor that encouraging. In fact, looking at the top intellectuals and power groups at the time, who called the Ming Dynasty a country of parents and shouted, "We don't have us without them," it is embarrassing to at least be a citizen of a country. In addition, the confirmation shooting of the Manchu Invasion of Korea... Whatever the perception of the situation at that time is, it is extremely a four major enemy from the present point of view. Of course, Korean schools' national history textbooks also exaggerate a little more, and there are more words such as "introduced from China," "excellent from China," and "accepting advanced Chinese culture" than the country's name. Strictly speaking, it would be right to say that it is not China but various ethnic groups and countries in Asia, but for now, China is bound as a huge country within the socialist system, so pass. After all, I don't know if this national history textbook is due to the Japanese colonial view or an example of a textbook with absolute objectivity. Except that it is far less likely to be the latter than the former. History is only history. Is the past a big deal? Some of you might say... but the impact of history and culture on us is still great. For example, in the case of the Philippines, where most of its history was under the colonial rule of Spain, the United States, and Japan, patriotism or pride in the country cannot be found among young people. Indeed, compared to the young people of Greece and China, it can be said to be the difference between heaven and earth. A country that has no pride in its culture and history will soon converge when it is eaten by others. The reason why India was so beaten by Britain is that Mexico's only pride in being a maid, cleaner, and gangster in the unprecedented superpower in history was a nation with a history of brilliant history. Why did Hussein try to brag about Iraq as a descendant of the world's best ancient country? It is presumed that the person who calls this historical DDR is one of the very foolish and very cynical.
Japanese naval tactics during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592.
It can be said that it is a traditional Japanese naval tactic rather than a naval tactic during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592.For convenience, I will use naval tactics during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. In fact, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Japanese naval forces were often incorporated into regular soldiers rather than official naval forces. It is famous that most of Japan's famous naval generals at the time were originally pirates. The basic naval tactic of the Japanese Navy, which is based on Japanese pirates, is "登肉薄戰述述," a tactic in which they invade each other's ships and engage in a hundred warship. This can be said to be the basic tactic of all naval battles, regardless of East or West, until firearms became common. In fact, it can be said that Japan has never properly engaged in naval battles under the direct control of Daimyo, not Japanese pirates, during the national era. During the Warring States period, the basic mission of the Japanese Navy was limited to simple military support and transportation of troops. Then, in the battle of Ishiyama in Nobunagawa Morigawa Oda, tactics by a painter as rain were introduced, but...Since then, the basic tactics of the Japanese Navy have continued to be used. On the other hand, after the self-production of artillery at the end of the Goryeo Dynasty, the Joseon Navy's long-distance battle with artillery and archers on board was established as a basic tactic. In fact, before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Joseon had never recognized that they were stronger than Japan.(Of course, there was a variable called Admiral Yi Sun-shin) So Joseon was always reluctant to fight against Japan, and rather thought of tactics to give up the battle and fight on land. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to say that Panokseon, a rare battleship, was born in the process of enlargeing the military ship to give Japan time to try dorsal six-packed tactics. In the early days of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Adake, a classmate of Panokseon, was only a flagboat in the Japanese naval forces, but Sekibune or Kobaya, whose main focus was much smaller, was the main line in battle. Compared to them, Panokseon is simply a castle floating on the water. The introduction got longer...To the point... As others said, the naval battle at the time was not aimed at defeating enemy ships, but at killing enemy fighters and losing enemy combat power. For the Japanese naval force, which specializes in dorsal six-star tactics, rather than sinking enemy ships with fire arrows or artillery, the role of cover shooting until our ships reached the enemy ship was sufficient. Therefore, the issue of the squad's continuous power would not have been a big problem because overpowering shots by all-in-one shots were more important than the three-stage firing. And in terms of killing power, the mystery of rifle(?) has faded a lot these days, but within the effective range, most of the armor could penetrate, so it had its own effect on the killing of life, not the crushing of ships. And there's no gun in particularly...There is not only one type, but there were various guns depending on the view, so it is hard to say that the power is weak. Many people question why the Japanese Navy did not install the artillery in earnest, but I understand that there is currently no answer. It makes sense to say that it was due to a defect in the Japanese ship itself, and Yi Sun-shin and the Joseon Dynasty were very concerned about Japan's strong ship and mounting firearms, but in reality, they did not. At that time, the Japanese speculated that it was because they liked light and fast ships and hated slow and dull things.Actually... If you don't want to die, it'll be a matter of fact if you don't like it or not.Japan did not have a cannon on its ship. To estimate a few things... First of all, it can be said that during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Japan had little concept of overpowering the control of the sea, actively fighting the Joseon Navy and annihilating the opponent by naval battle. Even in Hideyoshi's initial operational order, the Navy's primary goal was to transport troops safely and there was no countermeasure against the Joseon Navy. Then, when Yi Sun-shin lost consecutive games, he tried to mobilize the naval forces to chase away the annoying Joseon naval forces, but after failing, he gave up the naval battle itself and focused on securing a supply route between Tsushima and Busan. Therefore, in the first place, the Japanese naval force was not a naval force specializing in naval battles, but rather a unique naval force of the Japanese Warring States period, which is close to a military carrier, so it was not necessary to enlarge the armament. Second, however, it was considered that Yi Sun-shin was more influenced by the individual than the Joseon Navy itself. Therefore, Japan had the Joseon Dynasty remove Yi Sun-shin by leaking meticulous anti-Japanese and reverse information to remove Yi Sun-shin during the reinforcement talks. Third... Japan may have thought that the cause of its defeat was not because of the firearms equipped by the Joseon army, but because the ship was small, they could not properly implement their specialties, such as dorsal gourd tactics. This can be estimated from Japan's focus on producing large-scale Adake during the strengthening talks and ceasefire while focusing on developing new naval technologies. Due to Japan's efforts (?), it succeeded in destroying the Joseon Navy with a one-to-one siege tactic by a supply offensive along with a night surprise attack in the wake of Won Gyun's fleet during the Japanese Invasion of Korea. This is an estimate of the reason why Japan did not install naval tactics and Hwapo during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, which was roughly summarized above. (The picture is Panokseon, the main ship of the Joseon army) Additionally...The purpose of the Turtle Ship is...As others have said, it can be seen as a charging line. According to the records of the Nanjung Diary, if the enemy is large, it appears several times that the turtle ship was charged first.
The power of Goguryeo?
The problem in the first place was to reduce King Gwanggaettae to a poor level while comparing Alexander and King Gwanggaettae without knowing well.Once again, Sohae is well aware that there are differences in the capabilities of Macedonia, which conquered Goguryeo and Persian, and in the achievements of King Gwanggaetotae and Alexander, respectively.But what's a little funny is that it talks about the superiority and inferiority of the army that does not have a beacon in the B.C. and the army that owns mid- to long-term soldiers and powerful launch weapons.Even if Hannibal or Scipio, who are considered to have used cavalry tactics well, not Alexander, cannot attack cavalry with a cavalry without a stirrup or deal with head-on clashes with heavy infantry.It's no different from comparing sharks and eagles.Such a story, like certain books, was not discussed or reflected in depth in Yeokgal.However, I think the problem is that some uninvited guests who wanted to stand out suddenly appeared. As I said in the last article, I am well aware of Alexander's greatness and achievements.However, it is considered a separate matter to cut King Gwanggaettae down to pick up Alexander, and the post, which began to say that it contains only shock therapy, rudeness, and intolerance of the publisher who wants to appear splendidly rather than to remove bubbles on King Gwanggaetto. There was definitely a difference in military capabilities between the ancient East and the West.However, unlike Westerners' self-centered perceptions and Western history, what is briefly recorded today is different, but we believe that it is up to those who claim to be interested in history to study and dig into it. Again, I respect and like King Gwanggaeto, but I know well that he is not on the same level as Alexander.However, King Gwanggaetotae had main enemies in the south and west, and as a bonus, there were Japanese, who were subordinates of Baekje, and nomadic peoples in the north who did not know when they would change. If Alexander's Macedonia was bordered by an adversary with similar national power or if the mainland was invaded during the Persian expedition, it would not have achieved such tremendous results. Someone asked me to show you anything left behind about Goguryeo's strategy, so I'll briefly introduce one. In the winter of the 12th year (259), the king hunted into Dunul Valley. Wejihae, the longevity of the Wei Dynasty.The name contradicts the name of Jangneung.> invaded with soldiers. The king selected 5,000 elite cavalry and fought in Yangmaek Valley, defeating them, and cutting 8,000 people. 』 Records from the time of King Jungcheon of Goguryeo...Yangmaekgok is estimated to be in the upper reaches of the Prince's lower reaches, but the exact location is unknown.It seems that the expression ironware comes out during the reign of King Dongcheon, so the elite cavalry here is not a mid- to long-term disease, but a combination of soldiers, archers, or a combination of diseases. Perhaps Western librarians will have large-scale organization and detailed progress, but oriental librarians are limited to about this much.If you say there is no record left with this, you can't do it, but if you only talk about visible records, history doesn't have to be the subject of research.The interpretation and the record will be enough. The above record is short and simple, so you can say that you don't know anything, but if you look for it, you can see a few things.The distinction between ironware and...Since 8,000 people have been killed, the number of invading troops can be estimated from at least 10,000 to as much as 20,000 to 30,000. And since 8,000 people were killed with 5,000 people, the collapse of the Wei Dynasty forces due to surprise, ambush, or bypass attacks can also be estimated rather than a head-on attack. It is common sense that most of the casualties that occur in battles usually occur during retreat or when Daeo collapses, so no matter how many troops there are, the Wei army collapsed Daeo due to surprise or unexpected attacks on a small number of Goguryeo forces. Personally, considering that there is an expression of valley, I think it was a typical ambush-enclosure tactic. If it's not enough, I'll show you one more. In the 11th year (401), when the king sent a soldier to attack Sukgun Castle, Mo Yong-gwi, a history of Pyeongjusa Temple in the Yeon Dynasty, abandoned the castle and ran away.』 This is a record of King Gwanggaeto's reign. It is also short and simple, and what can be seen here is that the magistrate of Yeon (Huyeon) abandoned the castle and ran away.The exact location of Sookgunseong Fortress is unknown, but since there was Pyeongjusa Temple, it can be identified as the location of Pyeongju, and after a few years, the administration was eventually changed and became similar to Goguryeo's subordinate country. I don't think we need to talk long about how this battle affected Huyeon. And finally, I admit that what you think about King Gwanggaetotae and what kind of evaluation you make can be wrong according to your individual judgment.I don't think anything is a problem in itself, but what bothers me is that I don't know much about King Gwanggaetotae or just cut him off without much interest. King Gwanggaetotae's conquest activities are simply identified as a typical nomadic way of destroying the enemy's clan and confirming subjugation, but nomadic peoples like Khitan have not even tried to completely dominate powerhouses like Tang. However, Taewang completely controls the Hwanghae-do and Liaodong areas and establishes its own administrative system.In other words, it means that the necessary place was directly controlled, and again, I think it should be taken into account that King Tae had to confront both enemies, Huyeon and Baekje. Sohae-i once said that people had a kind of "fantasy" about Goguryeo while writing poor articles about mid- to long-term diseases.I like Sohae-gun Goguryeo and King Gwanggaetotae, but I strongly oppose the use of those two things for extreme nationalism.From the same point of view, I don't know well, don't care much, don't have affection, and I don't think it's right to recklessly disparage or discount it. Alexander's greatness does not shine only when King Gwanggaeto is reduced.Even if King Gwanggaeto is not demeaned, Alexander stands in the position of a sufficiently great strategist and conqueror.