During the Samhan Unification War, Goryeo mobilized as many as 90,000 troops, of which more than 50,000 were cavalry. It is said that the Goryeo army maintained a strong standing army through the wealth of approximately 1:1 cavalry infantry, exports of ceramics and silk, and brokerage trade between northern China and southern Japan. For example, it was a country that mobilized 170,000 military power and 300,000 Gwangguns during Yun Kwan's expedition to the Byeolmu class. There are many discussions about Gwanggunsa Temple, but I think King Gwangjong picked up soldiers and converted them into a second army because they break through soldiers of the roughly noble class. The 6th place in the 2nd division, the main force of the imperial family, was about 45,000. I understand that this was a military power that could be mobilized whenever the separate imperial family from the local defense forces, Joojin-gun, wanted. And it is said that Goryeo's naval forces operated a ship of approximately thousand ships even if they could not catch them. Even during the Khitan invasion, Goryeo mobilized 200,000 troops, and General Kang Gam-chan led 200,000 troops when he returned home from the 100,000 won army of Sobaeap. In the Battle of Gwiju, Goryeo stopped Khitan's strong mid- to long-term troops with swords, turned the Gyeonggi soldiers backward, intercepted Khitan troops whose breakthrough power was lost with knights, and finally smashed the camp of Khitan soldiers. Until now, it was the specification of Goryeo, and Japan was in the Heian period at the time, and I understand that the Fujiwara family was in power and manipulating the state. Although the Musa forces are slowly gaining strength, I understand that they are still a private group of aristocratic forces and that the Musa forces themselves were not very large. The emperor's authority is in the era of regent officials who fell to the ground, but I'm not sure about the exact military specifications that Japan can mobilize. However, in the Goryeo Dynasty, Japan will nearly double its population. Maritime power is insignificant because Japan used a policy to close down after the fall of Baekje. What would have happened if Goryeo had decided to eat Japan at this opportunity and mobilized military power in the 10th and 11th centuries until Deokjong, Jeongjong, Munjong, Soonjong, Seonjong, Heonjong, after the invasion of Khitan in Goryeo. In fact, it is an assumption that Goryeo, a commercial country, attempts to expand the country through external expeditions.
2022년 3월 10일 목요일
It's great to be Mongolia's fatherland?
In the 3rd year of King Chungnyeol (1277) ○ King went to the top of the official residence at Bongeunsa Temple with the princess, but when the gods and p.s. did not come, the king became angry and locked up the Yi Sok of Cheombu. In a little while, he ordered Seolgonggeom, the winner, to go to Jae-shin and Choo, "The princess asked me to go early, but the monks came late and locked me up for a while because I was afraid that the princess would book me, so don't call me impatient." In the ○ Gwanhu Book, Arogi and Doseon Milgi said, "If you look at the Doseon Milgi, high pavilions are built in places with few mountains, and houses are usually built in places with many mountains, but if you build a high house, you will definitely weaken your power. For this reason, not only has the palace not been high since King Taejo, but also private houses have been prohibited from being built high. Now that I hear it, Cho Sung-do Gam is trying to build a floor tower and an old house along the size of the upper country, so I'm afraid there will be an unexpected anger in the future," the king accepted the words. Oh Yoon-bu also said to Gongju, "As celestial changes occur frequently and severe droughts are added, I ask you to slow down the Yeongseon construction and cleanse your virtue to avoid disaster. If anything goes wrong later, I am afraid that God will suffer a crime that he did not say early." On this day, the king suddenly became ill and it got worse in the evening, so Jaeshin and P.S. stopped the Yeongseon construction and asked for Mae and Yo to be released, and Arogi said, "If anything can be prayed for, how can the god do it sincerely, but only Heungwangsa Temple's gold tower in the palace allows him to return." The king was so happy that he ordered Lee Jon-bi, the monk, to return the gold pagoda to Heungwangsa Temple. In the past, the princess took the gold tower of Heungwangsa Temple, brought it to the palace, and tried to tear it down, so the king prevented it, but when he did not listen, he only shed tears. King ○'s illness was a little relieved, so he moved to Cheonhyosa Temple to live there. The king went first, but when the princess returned angry, saying that there were few people who followed him, the king was inevitable, so he also returned, and the princess met him with a cane. The king took off his hat and threw it in front of him and scolded him as he chased his throat, saying, "This is all your fault. I will surely sin you," and the princess's anger was relieved a little. When I went to Cheonhyosa Temple, I heard that the king entered first without waiting, so I tried to return to Jukpangung Palace while swearing and hitting. At that time, Yeom Seung-ik, the political leader, was favored by the king and cared for the disease, and he went out and told the princess, "Fortunately, the king's illness was healed by Buddha, but the princess's know-how seems to be in the way of Majang, so the two of them was angry." Seungji Yi Seup said, "Yeom Nangjung's unrealistic words are also useful," and Moon Changyu said to Seolgonggeom, "Even if the princess did not give it, how can there be more swearing at Korea?" Humidity is a temperature. In the 24th year of King Chungnyeol (1298), Princess ○ was very angry because she was jealous of Queen Cho's dominance, so she wrote in the letters of Oeoa and sent them to the original country to ask for Taehu. Oeoa is an old Hoegol. He acquitted himself of the article, saying, "Jobi cursed me so that the king would not love me." When the king ordered Park Sun to ask the story of the two people's letters, the two did not answer and instead beat Park Sun. When the king was afraid and told King Taesang this fact, King Taesang visited the princess's place and comforted him. In addition, the king gave Gasan and people confiscated from Doseonggi, Kim Soo, Hyeon Jong-ju, Jang Woo, etc. to Hwalbulhwa and Hwalhwaldae, and Kim Soo's wife to Hwalbulhwa, which was to relieve the princess's anger. The first year of King Chungjeong (1349) ○ When the king held a feast to Ssangga, the princess remained and the king hibernated, so the inspector Lee Yeon-jong posted a message and said it was against courtesy. For this reason, there was a person who brought him down, so he was reprimanded and interrogated, but Lee Yeon-jong protested and did not give in using etiquette.
A review of various types of soldiers around the world 2.
This time, we are on the side of siege weapons and other soldiers. 4. The siege weapon is an indispensable weapon before the siege.There are various types and uses.First of all, the basic purpose is to attack the castle, and it is often used as a field. 4-1. Dialysis machines are generally used to break enemy walls.There are two main types of dialyzer: the old foaming type and the rotating type.;;) The form of the old cannon literally started in the form of a crossbow.We developed this in Macedonia.The person who led this was Alexander's father, Philip, who carried out the lightening of the siege weapon and Alexander used it in battles against the Persian.These old-fashioned weapons later develop into personal weapons such as crossbow.It is also often used in the field.The principle is like a medieval crossbow. Rotating dialysers are generally called dialysers.At first, we relied only on manpower, but we applied the principle of equilibrium.A typical example is a dialyzer called Trebuchet.Heavyen the front of the arm and lighten the rear arm.Then force the back down.Then, if you load a stone and cut something like a string that is forcibly lowered in the back, the front will go down due to weight, and the back will soar up on the contrary. These large dialysers have always been problematic in volume and weight, and to solve this problem, they were divided into parts or made lightweight to save mobility. 4-2. Chargers are weapons used to break down walls or walls.It is often used when there is no dialyzer or when you don't want to break down the castle.Charger approaches the castle and pushes the enemy's wall with logs to break it.Sheep heads or iron lamps were used on the hips to increase destructive power.However, since it was defenseless against the enemy's arrow attack, it was covered with a wet leather lamp to prevent it from burning.However, there were many ways to break down the car, such as laying it down with heavy stones or catching it with a hook and flipping it over. 4-3. Gongseong Pagoda Gongseong Pagoda is a way to cross the walls of the enemy.Of course, it can be solved with a ladder, but it is impossible to climb the ladder at once, and there were many casualties when the ladder was cut off or pushed away from the wall.That's why I made the Gongseong Tower.Wood structures were made at the same height as the walls, and troops were put in them, and then they went to the walls and attached them so that they could cross the walls immediately.In short, it can be said that the ladder was covered with a protective shell.Of course, we used wet leather to prevent fire.Gongseong Pagoda was also called a city hunter (Helpolis). 5. Guitar Elephant-Elephant was a powerful charge force.India and Carthage have been used in many countries.First of all, the overwhelming feeling from that size, the fear of the crying sound, and the strength from the heavy body were enormous.It was a scarier disaster for infantry than cavalry.Of course, if you block it well, it won't be anything.However, if it was too large and went wrong, it was often out of control, causing damage to the military.Also, my skin was not that thick, so I armed it with armor. Breakdown-Use other elephants or side attacks, cutting off noses, shooting tar-covered arrows, and dialyzing machines.For your information, Commodus went out to a dumping ground and confronted an elephant, of course a small elephant. Camel-Camel is a disease used in the desert and is said to have been very strong for cavalry.(Of course, for a small cavalry;) it could be said to be an essential element in the desert.Rome used camels to use a combination of archers and spearmen.
What kind of people are Goguryeo?
It was written with the intention that it was not reasonable to define Goguryeo as a horse race. 1. The economy of Goguryeo Well, the people of Yeokgal said it, but Goguryeo was a country centered on hunting -> farming.You can also see it in the Jin Dae-beop.In other words, it has become a settlement.Horseback riding peoples mostly engage in hunting or nomadic business.In other words, after the early days, the characteristics of the horseback riding race were almost lost.This is because farming and horseback riding are contradictory.Of course, there was a powerful mid- to long-term disease called Gaemumasa in Goguryeo, but this is not enough to be called a horse race.Below is the explanation of Gaemu Temple. 2. Goguryeo's tactics Goguryeo uses a method of fortifying the land occupied by looting.It's a way to put several castles in the ground you ate, defend your longitudinal heart around the castle, and then cut off the supply of game soldiers.This tactic can be said to be similar to modern France.The land that was eaten was not taken away, but the attack was a way of fighting modern France with quantity.Of course Napoleon changes this tactic 180 times.In other words, Goguryeo's tactics can be said to be the tactics of Jeong Ju-min.Nomads don't even place soldiers in castles. 3. Looking at Goguryeo's disease and Goguryeo's weapons and pathology, I think Goguryeo can be called a horse race, but I think differently.First of all, one of Goguryeo's main focus is Gaemusa Temple.These mid- to long-term diseases are generally used by residents.Because nomads are lazy to manage these heavy and expensive sickles and cannot afford them.At best, if you add some leather armor to it, it will arm Lamela-style armor.Of course, it's quite far from Gaemusa Temple.Rather, it is similar to a medieval article. Of course, it is true that Goguryeo talks a lot.Of course, considering that there were many nomadic peoples in Manchuria and securing the mountainous areas of horses.But the important thing is that most of the soldiers are infantry.Even if there were a lot of horses, most of the soldiers' livelihoods were agriculture, but when do they ride horses? 4. The same goes for Goguryeo's weapon, Goguryeo's weapon.One of Goguryeo's main weapons is the complex palace.Of course, it is true that the complex palace is a weapon used by most nomads.However, it is not a nomadic weapon.In the case of Eastern Rome, it was used by imitating the Huns' bow and is also found in Syria and other places.In other words, there is no law that states residents should not use the complex palace. 5. In conclusion, it is true that Goguryeo engaged in hunting in the early days and had a tendency to be a horseback riding people, but I think it has been settled since the mid-term.Goguryeo's myth takes the form of a complex of Jeongmin and nomads, and tactics were in the form of a long-lived defense using sex, and Gaemumasa Temple and Complex Palace cannot be evidence that Goguryeo is a horse race.
Anti-Japanese War of Independence and General Ji Cheongcheon of Baeksan Mountain. 10. Liberation Army.(1)
On July 7, 1937, the Sino-Japanese War broke out in the wake of the Nogugyo incident. On July 17, Zhang Gae-seok of the Chinese national government met with Ju Eun-rae in Nosan and announced a statement on the preparation of the anti-Japanese war. And on August 15, the total mobilization order of the Battle against Japan fell, and an all-out war began. Amid the urgent situation between China and Japan, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea decided to establish a military committee at a Cabinet meeting on July 15th, judging that it was time to start a full-fledged war against Japan. The purpose of the Military Commission was to establish a plan for the independence war and to cultivate military talent to visualize the anti-Japanese war. General Ji Cheong-cheon was elected as a member of the Provisional Government Military Committee along with Yoo Dong-yeol, Hyun Ik-cheol, Ahn Gong-geun, Kim Hak-gyu, and Lee Bok-won. The provisional government initially suggested training military talent, establishing military organizations, and implementing special affairs operations as immediate projects, but failed to take specific measures. However, with the establishment of a military committee, the establishment of a war zone for the independence war, training military officers, and compilation of military textbooks, it can be seen as the first step the provisional government took in the face of the task of starting a war against Japan. General Ji Cheong-cheon attended the extraordinary government council meeting held on October 16, 1937 as a military member. At this meeting, the temporary government's policy of emphasizing military activities was reflected as it was. Thus, the military committee's future military activities plan was reflected in the military sector of the 1938 municipal administration policy, and the formation of armed forces was hurried. During this period, the plan for military activities and special affairs was to establish a training center for officers, complete an organization that closely contacted anti-Japanese soldiers and other Koreans in North and South Manchuria, and to secure agents to work on special affairs along with regular warfare. In addition, reflecting this military activity policy in the financial sector, military expenses of 300,000 won, special expenses of 200,000 won, and military training expenses of 70,000 won were expected. The total military expenditure of 570,000 won is 57,8867 won, which accounts for 98% of the total budget. And compared to the total expenditure of KRW 2564 in 1937, the budget for 1938 increased 226 times. In addition, the provisional government informed the "public information" of its correction policy, vast military power, and special budget to its compatriots in the Americas. It is presumed that this was intended to cover a vast budget by aid from compatriots in the Americas. From these facts, it can be seen how much the provisional government valued future military activities when establishing a military committee at the time. However, this budget was only 1/25 executed as a result of the 1938 settlement. Accordingly, military expenses were not executed as planned, and the development of military activities was delayed. This is primarily due to the inability to secure finances according to the overall budget, and secondly, the temporary government retreated backward amid unfavorable circumstances at the time, converting military budget expenses to moving expenses for Korean residents under the temporary government. However, as the war is getting disadvantageous to the Chinese army day by day, the Japanese army has attacked while surrounding the South Gyeong in November. Accordingly, the temporary government and other independence movement camps and Korean residents in Namgyeong decided to strategically retreat to escape from Namgyeong to preserve their forces and prepare for a showdown with the enemy. The Provisional Government and the party of the Liberation Jinseon departed from Namgyeong on the night of November 17 on a wooden boat arranged by the Chinese Military Commission and went back to Yangjagang. Jicheongcheon Stream departed from Namgyeong with comrades such as Hongjin, Kim Hak-gyu, and Hyun Ik-cheol, and arrived at Jangsa by train via Hangu by boat. Ji Cheong-cheon and other members of the Provisional Government Military Committee soon resumed their activities as military committees, carried out operations for military organizations on one side, and compiled military studies to foster military talent on one side. In addition, Ji Cheong-cheon, along with his comrades such as Kim Gu and Jo So-ang, tried to integrate the Liberation Jinseon in order to unite the independence movement camp, which was an urgent task. In May 1938, a joint meeting for the integration of the three parties was held at Nammokcheong as efforts to integrate the Joseon Revolutionary Party, the Korean Independence Party, and the Korean People's Party were successful. However, during the meeting, Lee Un-hwan, who was expelled from the Joseon Revolutionary Party in the past, suddenly came in during the meeting and fired and ran away at Kim Gu, Hyun Ik-cheol, Yoo Dong-yeol, and Ji Cheong-cheon. Due to this mishap, Hyun Ik-cheol died immediately, and Yoo Dong-yeol, Kim Gu, and Ji Cheong-cheon were injured. Hyeon Ik-cheol arranged a funeral by the provisional government and buried it in Aknoksan Mountain. Lee Un-hwan, who committed the crime, was arrested by the Chinese police a few days later, but escaped during the war. After such a shocking incident, the Japanese air raid on business intensified, and the temporary government and Gwangbokjin Line moved to Gwangju, Guangdong Province, in July 1938. However, Gwangju was also dangerous due to enemy air strikes, so it moved to Yuju, Gwangseoseong, via Namhaesanseong and Oju by arranging Ocheolseong Fortress, the tin of Guangdongseong Fortress. Then, he left Yuju in April 1939 and arrived at Kigang in Sacheonseong Fortress in April. And when he moved to Junggyeong, he entered the era of Junggyeong of Imjeong. With this movement of the temporary government, the activities of the military committee were not able to achieve the desired results. The planned budget for military formation or military training was diverted to the cost of the temporary government's movement, and the long-awaited formation of anti-Japanese armed forces was postponed. Meanwhile, in a situation where the start of the anti-Japanese war was becoming urgent at the time, the Korea Liberation Jinseon Youth Corps was organized in Yuju at the end of 1938 due to the efforts of Gwangbokjin Line, although not a regular army. Park Young-joon, Ji Dal-soo, Kim Dong-soo, Jeon Tae-san, Yeonmidang, Oh Gwang-sim, and Ji Bok-young participated in the Korea Gwangbokjin Youth Corps, led by Goun-gi. Meanwhile, the Korean National Front Federation, led by Kim Won-bong, launched the Yongdae of Joseon in Hangu in October 1938 and carried out many propaganda activities in the front line. However, Joseon's Yongdae, formed by the Korean National Front Federation as a socialist coalition, was later reduced to about 70 as the leadership was taken away by complete communists. Upon arriving at Sacheonseong Kiang, the provisional government convened an official meeting of the National Assembly on October 3, 1939. At that time, during a series of strategic retreats, the number of lawmakers in the provisional government was only 15, which was too weak to engage in motivated activities. Through this meeting, 13 new members, including Hong Jin, Choi Dong-oh, Ji Cheong-cheon, Cho Kyung-han, and Park Chan-ik, became lawmakers of the National Assembly and their positions became more faithful than before. Following the members of the National Assembly, Ji Cheong-cheon was contravened as a member of the State Council at a meeting on the 23rd. These State Council members decided on the 5th Cabinet of the Provisional Government by the New Testament. In addition, at the Cabinet meeting held on the 25th, each department, including interior, foreign affairs, military affairs, staff, legal affairs, and finance, was decided to be within the government. Provisional government organizations during this period were as follows. President Lee Dong-nyeong, Home Affairs Director Hong Jin, Foreign Affairs Director Cho So-ang, Military Affairs Director Ji Cheong-cheon, Chief of Staff Yoo Dong-yeol, Justice Director Lee Si-young, Finance Secretary Kim Gu, Cho Seong-hwan, and Song Byung-jo. Jo Wan-gu, Lee Jin-yong, has the characteristics of a coalition cabinet of the Korean People's Party, the Joseon Revolutionary Party, and the Korean Independence Party. In other words, despite the delay in the integration movement of the three parties due to an unexpected event at the time, each nationalist organization united to form an extraordinary government under the aim of unity under the leadership of the anti-Japanese war. Ji Cheong-cheon, a member of the military affairs committee, raised the following military strategies at the Cabinet meeting on November 11. "Our independence movement can only be successful as a systematically trained and permanent armed independence force, so Kim Gu and Kim Won-bong will establish a military foundation for fighting with the enemy by devoting themselves to basic duties for the next three years." Thus, unification meetings of seven organizations, including the Korean People's Party, the Korean Independence Party, the Joseon Revolutionary Party, the Korean National Liberation Alliance, the Korean National War Alliance, and the Korean Revolutionary Federation, were held. However, as the meeting prevailed over the nationalist camp, the Liberation Alliance and the All-Around Alliance said, "We cannot abandon the communist organization for the national movement."I declared and withdrew from the integrated movement. Eventually, the remaining five parties held consultations for the organization of the new party.
The corruption and corruption of Rome...Edward Giban
In the chronology of previous emperors, the complex and ambiguous types of figures appearing in modern history are truly strong and diverse. In the actions of these emperors, two trajectories of extreme good and evil can be found. There were people who were noble enough to be said to be perfect, while there were people who were thought to be typical of corruption. There was a golden age of Emperor Trajan and the two Antoninian emperors, and right in front of it was the era of complete iron. It would now be useless to list the names of the successors of that terrifying Augustus emperor. The countless evils, and the splendid performance of their performances, are barely rescuing them from the world of oblivion. Emperor Tiberius, who was harsh and insidious, Emperor Caligula, who was like a violent devil, Emperor Claudius, a lewd and cruel emperor Nero, Emperor Vitel-lius, and Emperor Domitian, all of whom were relatively short and cold, matched the desire of the spirit. Indeed, for 80 years, Rome was moaning under relentless tyranny. All of the old prestigious families of the Republican era were uprooted, and few virtuous and competent people who appeared during this unhappy period were buried. - Chapter 3 of the Roma Empire's Demeaning Mesh
The biography of Jin Yang-ok, the last female general of the Ming Dynasty.
Jin Yang-ok was born as the third of Jin Man-ho's three sons and one daughter, a prestigious family member of the Myo family, in the first year of the new all-power. At that time, she received a rare higher education as a woman and learned martial arts like her brothers, and Jin Man-ho taught Yangok the Buwoljang method, a home appliance martial arts of the Jin clan. Jin Man-ho was especially cute because he was the only daughter, but it was also because he showed extraordinaryness that stood out from his younger siblings. Jin Yang-ok married Ma Cheon-seung, a Zen master, at the age of 20 in the 20th year of his reign, and two years later, Yang-ok will give birth to two sons. Yangok teaches his sons the Buwoljangbeop, a home appliance martial arts of his wife's family, and by chance, Ma Cheon-seung witnesses this scene. Surprised by the simple and thorough craftsmanship of Buwoljang Law, Ma Cheon-seung recommends Yangok to pass this Jang-beop to the Baekgan soldier unit he owns, and from then on, Cheon-seung and Yang-ok will command the unit side by side. Jin Yang-ok's participation in the royal court without a relationship stems from his husband Macheonseung in 1599 when he defeated the bandit and built a great achievement. Her achievements, which led the army with outstanding martial arts and leadership that cannot be trusted as a woman in practice, were selected by Jo Won-gang, the godfather of Eosa, and commissioned as the head of the commander's committee in 1601. However, when her husband Macheonseung was imprisoned for innocent charges in 1616, Yangok left his office and returned to Southeast, and in 1629, when the peasant rebellion intensified in various places, he was selected by Wi Chung-hyeon's Simbok Yu-dong and was commissioned as a military official. She suppressed the peasant rebellion with 5,000 white guards troops trained in the southeast, and the white guards will later face off on an equal footing with the advantage of spear in the battle against the powerful aftershocks' Palgi army. As the aftershocks began to invade in earnest, Jin Yang-ok's performance stood out, and according to the librarian, Jin Yang-ok and his troops had only one inevitable retreat out of 30 battles, but continued to win consecutive games. However, this was the only achievement of the Ming army, and the war situation worsened out of control. Yangok responded firmly by cutting envoys of the aftershocks who came to urge the new species to surrender, but could not revive the already tilted national luck of the Ming Dynasty. In addition, there was a great tragedy for her around this time, when the two sons of Yangok were killed in a battle against the Yeojin people at once. It is said that there was a movement of General Jwa, who failed to send relief soldiers in a timely manner, but Yudang surrendered to the aftershocks immediately after this incident. Jinyangok was captured while defending Beijing, where the emperor had already left, but was engaged in a city war when Beijing fell in 1644. And she was 74 years old when she was beheaded in 1648 and died on the inner street of Beijing.