Why can't the Korean science and engineering community produce this kind of person?...............If you try to do a Chenhae homage to Yeonggal, you'll get hit with a stone.........lol. I've been doing the invention series of the Western Greatness series, and I'm the main character. For your information, the United States, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, and Japan are the representative countries with the highest standard of living, with negative reasons, of course ruthless imperialism... ...especially the United States, which is an indelible sin. But the positive reason is that they've produced a lot of these geniuses. Besides, the developed countries, except the United States, lost all their colonies after two world wars that killed themselves by the tens of millions, so the economic wealth they now enjoy seems well deserved. Of course, there is a socialist economic exploitation theory that the Third World was independent, but in Korea, if we plant Japanese parts and export them to the United States, we will benefit from it, right? It's a developed country. It has contributed to the development of technology. But the United States will continue to call... ...without dropping a bomb. Except for the airplane bomb. I don't think we should ignore the wailing of Indian resentment and the talent advantages that made them achieve such wealth. In March 1876, Alexander Graham Bell (1847-1922) invented the telephone and patented it, making it impossible to make calls between New York and Washington (about 330 km). Upon hearing this, Edison immediately examined the frame and found that the flaw lies in the fact that the same frame as the electronic receiver used today is used for songwriting, and struggled with the improvement. And, the carbon plate is inserted between the voice automatic plate and the fixed metal plate, and due to a very small pressure change caused by vibration of the voice vibration plate, a large change in electrical resistance of the carbon plate is devised. When speaking to the transmitter, the current from Volta's battery was changed by the change in resistance in the transmitter caused by voice, which was expanded to an induction coil to reach the receiver (1877). This method was much more distant than Bell's first method (which Bell himself later improved in many ways). Edison's approach was also changed by various outstanding improvements that followed shortly, but his use of carbon to take advantage of the change in resistance is of great value as opening up a new direction for the phone. The invention of the ● phonograph In the same year, Edison invented the phonograph. This was inspired by the study of carbon transmitters and the experiment of automatic telegraphs, in which Edison said: "No matter how small the ocean waves are, we are amazed at the exact sign of the curve that the ripples make as they go, on the sand on the coast. And we know that if you spray sand thinly on a glass plate or a smooth wooden board and put it on a piano, you'll see various straight lines and curves depending on the vibration of the sound. In these examples, it can be seen that the fine grains of the solid are also affected by weak waves of liquid or gas or sound. This phenomenon has been known for a long time, but it was only a few years ago that I came up with the fact that even the waves of human sound might give a material the same sign as the waves of the sea make a sign on a sandy beach." Edison was thinking of something like the Morse code for use as a repeater for the whole body, making traces on paper tape, and the traces going back into the transmitter and sending out Morse codes. So I thought the traces of this paper tape could reproduce the sound of Morse code. After much consideration, he invented a phonograph that attached tin foil to a cylinder, engraved with the vibration of sound as a flaw, and attached a needle to it to reproduce the sound. Once successful in this way, he actively struggled with the improvement. And from cylindrical records to original records, more than 100 patents were obtained for the invention improvement of the phonograph. At the time of the invention of the ● light, there was only an arc lamp that caused arc discharge between the two carbon rods, which had to be constantly changed because they burned out shortly, and although they were useful to some extent, they were too bright indoors and were harmful to the eyes. Since more than 30 years ago, when it was discovered that electricity generated heat and could be incandescent with high-melting wires, inventors have devised many ways to make indoor lights, which in fact have not succeeded in making useful incandescent lamps. And by that time, many researchers had already known that the use of carbon as a heating material for electric lights was a challenge, but not only was it difficult to process, but it was also difficult to keep it in a vacuum, or at least in a gas that contained no oxygen. And there were several researchers who tried to use a thin carbon rod for this purpose. In this state, Edison began the study in 1878. He first tried to make the heating material into a filament without using a thin carbon rod and then carbonize it. The first test was carbonized paper, which could not remove enough oxygen from the vacuum obtained by the vacuum pump that was being manufactured at the time, so the filament only glowed for about 10 minutes. So there was a time when metal filaments were invented. However, it was not possible, so he went back to carbon and carbonized cotton yarn instead of paper, but he failed countless times. Thus, on October 21, 1879, a single carbon filament could be made, and a light bulb that would continue to glow for more than 40 hours. Encouraged by this, he found out in 1880 that bamboo was the best material for better filaments, and set out to d to find the best bamboo. So, he spent $100,000 and sent people to China, Japan, the Malay Islands, India, Central America, and South America, which are known as bamboo producing areas, to collect various materials, and finally found that bamboo from Yawata near Kyoto, Japan was the best. For the next 10 years, the bamboo was used as a filament for incandescent light bulbs. In this way, the first practical carbon filament incandescent light bulb was made by his hand in 1880, which required a strong current to ignite. To do so, it was necessary to prepare all TM locations, sockets, fuses, etc. attached to the light bulb from the manufacture of efficient generators, design of distribution boards, design of integrated power meters, and cable construction. And Edison not only created these new things, but he also started a lighting company and tried to promote it, and eventually led it to the availability of anyone. This fact is a very great achievement. Needless to say, the manufacture of the above various electrical appliances was also a brilliant advance in electrical technology. Around this time (1883), he found that a metal plate inside the bulb was supported by a wire sealed through the wall of the glass sphere, and that when the filament was heated with direct current, a weak current flows between the plate and the anode. This is called the Edison effect. Edison did not go any deeper, nor did he try to put it into practical use, but in the 20th century, it was studied by many as a thermoelectric phenomenon, applied to radio and vacuum tubes, and developed into a more remarkable invention. ● Other inventions include the invention of cinematographers and projectors (1891), the invention of magnetic photometers (1891-1900), and the invention of Edison batteries (1900-1910). After World War I, he stopped working with the United States and became chairman of the United States Naval Advisory Committee, devoted himself to military science, but after the war, he returned to his laboratories and factories in West Orange to continue his vigorous work. This continued until his death (18 October 1931). Source: http://kin.naver.com/open100/entry.php?docid=25010 Inventions 1. Vote recorder (1868) 2. Stock listing indicator (1869) 3. Print telegraph (1871) 4. Dual telegraph (1872) 5. Electric typewriter (1873) 6. Copy plate (18757.4 duplexer (1874) 8. Carbon telephone (1877) 10. Back thermal electric lamp (1877) (18793) 1,8793DC generator (1879-1883) 19. Cinematographer (1891) 20. Projector (1891) 21. Magnetic photography_mining (1891-1900) 22. Meteor film (1913) 23. Edison storage battery (1900-1910) 24. Kinetophon (active photo+acoustic) 25. Rubber plant (1927) 26. Addison bridge 31
2022년 4월 8일 금요일
The Kanto Massacre seen by Akira Kurozawa
In addition to Akira Kurozawa, Kenzaburo Oe, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, was also there. Kenzaboro said it was the shock of his life. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Two minutes before the lunch bell rang at 11:58 a.m. on September 1, 1923, the earth and the sky began to shake. A 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit Japan's Kanto region. The Comprehensive Timeline of Modern Japan, published by Iwanami Bookstore, was a disaster of the century, with 91,344 deaths and 464,900 houses with lost radio waves. Amid the natural disaster of the intended scaremongering, the powerless people who came from colonial Joseon fell into a double quagmire until the human resources crisis and had to run here and there to support their lives. After the earthquake, scaremongering began to spread in a panic, killing some 60,000 to 10,000 Koreans (the number of Koreans killed is estimated to be at least 6,000 to 20,000). Professor Kang Deok-sang, a historian in Japan, argues that the word "will-bear" itself is also distorted. Scaremongering refers to the so-called "Carder Communication" that spreads from mouth to mouth with unclear source, and at that time, scaremongering is not a scaremongering because there is evidence that the Japanese Metropolitan Police Agency intentionally spread it. I needed a Korean scapegoat At that time, rumors such as "The Koreans release poison into the well," "Fire robbery rape," and "The Koreans will riot." These words greatly disturbed the Japanese public's sentiment, and in the midst of the panic of the earthquake, the Koreans became a common enemy of the Japanese people. The people formed an organization called the vigilante group and slaughtered Koreans when they met them, and for him, they were eager to find Koreans. Why did Japan have to spread such rumors? The social background is linked to the crisis situation in Japan in the 20s. At that time, the Japanese economy entered a recession, and the number of unemployed increased day by day. In addition, the Japanese Communist Party was established, and the rights and interests of workers and farmers were intensifying. At this time, the catastrophe was a crisis situation that could overthrow the nation's foundation. The 2.8 Declaration of Independence and the 3.1 Movement made Koreans a scapegoat to prevent riots caused by the earthquake, taking advantage of the worsening national sentiment of the Japanese and Koreans. In his autobiography "Kurozawa Akira," director Kurozawa Akira experienced and massacred, he depicts the fiction of rumors and the recklessness of the massacre of Koreans at the time of the earthquake. Let's move on to the phrase related to the Great Kanto Earthquake written in an autobiography translated from Minumsa Temple in Korea in 1994. . The adults with distorted faces are here! No, it's over there! I saw with my own eyes the swarm of the crowd, shouting. They were chasing a bearded man, and they seemed to have decided that the person with so much hair on his face could not be a Japanese. My family also went out to look for relatives who lost their homes in the fire near the Ueno area. However, just because his father grew a long beard, a group of people with clubs surrounded his father. I looked at my father and my brother, who were standing with me, with a heart that began to flinch. My brother was smiling mockingly. At that moment, my father's anger fell. Fools! Then they were scattered and disappeared. In my neighborhood, one person was required to guard each house. But my brother laughed at all these thoughts and refused to take the turn at all. I had to go out with a bamboo sword, and they placed me in a sewer pipe that could barely pass a cat. They placed me there and said, "Koreans might go in there and hide." There was something even funnier than this. They instructed us not to drink water from one of the local wells. The reason is that strange signs are written in white chalk on the wall around the well. Their reasoning was that it could be a Korean code to indicate that the well was poisoned. I was dumbfounded. In fact, that's because the rich were the scribbles I scrawled. I couldn't help but wonder what happened to human beings, shaking my head excitedly like this.
Korea is the first greenhouse in the world
It's called "Dongwol Blossom Outsour Manwijah." "The flowers that bloomed in the winter months came from man-made flowers." It is a part of the king's whole school recorded in the 13th volume of the Annals of King Seongjong. On a cold day in January 1471, when Jang Won-seo, an organization for raising flowers used in the palace, offered Yeongsanhong, a type of azalea, to the king, the king said, "The flowers and fruits of vegetation receive the energy of heaven and earth, respectively, and I don't like them in time." Other than liking spring flowers that bloomed in winter, it is a matter of King Seongjong's taste, but I can't help but wonder how he could bloom in winter in the past. Was there a greenhouse during the Joseon Dynasty? It is said that a German greenhouse, known as the world's first greenhouse, was built in 1619.…. However, a book called "Sangayalok" discovered in 2001 gave the answer. This book is a life science book written by Jeon Soon-ui, who served as a medical officer in the mid-15th century, and conveys a lot of information on life such as how to make alcohol, how to cook food, and how to store food along with agricultural technology at the time. Among them, there are three lines of records on greenhouse construction at the time in the "Dongjeolyangchae," that is, growing vegetables in winter." According to this, walls were built with mud and straw on three sides except the south, the floor was made of spheres, and cultivated soil of about 30 centimeters was laid on top of it, and the southern side inclined at 45° was covered with oiled Korean paper on the bars. Then, what was the performance of the Hanji greenhouse during the Joseon Dynasty? Greenhouses must have three conditions: heating, humidification, and mining. Modern greenhouses from Europe use a method of raising the air temperature in the greenhouse by blowing the heated air into the wind from the stove. This method has the disadvantage of putting a lot of stress on plants but not heating up cold ground. Therefore, in recent years, a "ground heating method" has been developed by installing heating pipes on the ground to increase the temperature of the soil affected by the roots. However, ondol was already installed in the greenhouse during the Joseon Dynasty, so the temperature of the soil could be maintained at 25℃. Ondol was heated for two hours in the morning and evening, and at this time, a cauldron was placed on the furnace and water was boiled, allowing water vapor to flow into the greenhouse. This allowed the room temperature and humidity to be increased. Above all, "Hanji" played a major role in allowing Joseon to have an excellent greenhouse at least 170 years ahead of Europe. In the days when there was no pan glass, Joseon engineers used perilla oil on Korean paper used as book paper and window paper as a mining window. In glass or vinyl greenhouses, dew forms at dawn depending on the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor. Cold dew not only lowers the indoor temperature by blocking the morning sun and interferes with the photosynthesis of plants, but also falls directly on the crops, causing great harm. However, the Hanji greenhouse does not have dew. Perilla oil fills the empty space between paper fibers, making Korean paper waterproof. However, large liquid particles such as raindrops cannot enter the greenhouse through the space between paper fibers due to oil, but because perilla oil does not completely fill the space between paper fibers, small water vapor particles are released out through hanji. The oiled hanji may be said to be the origin of Gore-Tex. Also, to be able to function as a greenhouse, light transmittance must be good, but can hanji transmit light? Korean paper is opaque, but oil-filled Korean paper becomes translucent as it becomes taut. The light refractive index of the paper fibers that make up Korean paper and the air filling the space is different. When two substances with different refractive indices are mixed together, light is scattered and reflected. However, the refractive index of oil is similar to that of paper fibers, so the amount of light scattered is reduced, so the transmittance of light is increased. In Hanji Greenhouse, vegetables could be harvested for three to four weeks after sowing, and summer flowers could be supplied to the palace even in the middle of winter. Experiments have revealed that greenhouses in the 15th century of the Joseon Dynasty, which made a mining window with Korean paper and controlled temperature and humidity using ondol, were more scientific than modern greenhouses. But what's even more surprising is that the technology has slipped away without being passed on to posterity. (Science Fragrance: Lee Jung-mo, Scientific Columnist) Guagel Bulferm. From what I can tell, it is not our ancestors that the Korean history is poor, but our responsibility from our great-grandfather to now. History is the mirror of the present, not the past.
The highlight of Joseon architecture
Although Korean architecture has less grandeur and splendor compared to those of other countries, it is not only influenced by frequent wars, natural environment, etc.There are some great buildings, too!^^ Suwon Hwaseong is one of them^^ In fact, Hwaseong Fortress was built during King Jeongjo's reign and was destroyed and destroyed a lot during the Korean War, so it was restored relatively recently.;; The restoration of Mars is differentiated from other fortresses and buildings^^ The reason is in the detailed record! As you know, the general director of Hwaseong Construction was Jeong Yak-yong, a collection of silhak, and every brick was recorded at the time of the construction^^It's great that not only the detailed plans of each building, but even the firewood, cowhide, and the names of the workers involved are recorded, right?^^;;(all of them are recorded in books authorizing the orbit of Mars^^) There has never been a construction that recorded the construction process like this before, and the fact that such records remain until now has had a significant impact on the registration of World Heritage along with the use of heavy machinery^^ But scientific sex is not enough! What's important is an aesthetic perspective ^^ well.. It's a subjective point of view, but in my view, Mars is a pretty beautiful castle. It reminds me of an episode I heard somewhere.The officials asked King Jeongjo. "Why do you build such a beautiful castle?" "Little hues, beauty beats strength -_-" That's right.Beauty overcomes strength-_-b is so cool King Jeongjo-0- literally Hwaseong is a castle with a lot of harmony between yu and river and thread and beauty. The sense to make Hwahongmun, the north gate, a great floodgate on purpose on the flowing water of Suwon Stream^^; The spirit of the wind that creates a magnificent pavilion called the Banghwa Guryujeong in a fairly combative fortress -_-; while the great majesty of Janganmun Gate and Paldalmun Gate... A well-hidden dark gate for emergency supplies such as combat, the fact that Bongdon is located in the fortress (a fairly rare form) to provide defense and communication, and even the ornamental pond lava in front of the fire hydrant is used as a moat during combat. In a word, it's a castle that's all around!Ohhhhhh! Come to think of it, I heard that the huge buildings in other countries suffered a lot from the labor of ordinary people! Hwaseong sets an example for others in that direction. -_-+ First of all, King Jeongjo minimizes complaints by purchasing houses or land at the Hwaseong Construction Project site at a generous price. And they consistently pay the people who were drafted into the service, the high-ranking workers (the craftsmen of the time)^^) are paid much more than regular workers. In addition, he set up a temporary house next to the construction site to pay attention to life, and at the same time, he paid wages to the injured while trying to treat the injured. I can't believe that King Jeongjo personally gave medicine to the workers as the heat continued in the summer. It's going to be fun to build a castle^^ What do you think?Doesn't your heart rate increase, your sweat glands expand, and your hands shrink with curiosity and interest on Mars?As you may have noticed from reading this, my love for Mars actually reaches the level of Ppadori-_-haha that's because I'm from Suwon.Actually, every Suwon citizen loves and is proud of Hwaseong^^ We've all had drawing contests at fire hydrants since elementary school, we've been on a castle pilgrimage once a year, and we shoot arrows on the lotus stage when we get older^^There is a castle in the emblem of Suwon Bluewings -_- 어떠세요 How about it? Come to Suwon this weekend to see the castle, see the beacon fire, eat Suwon's famous ribs ^^;, I think you recently restored Haenggung, so why don't you go there and feel the affection of King Jeongjo for Prince Sado?
militarism was flattering and wonderful, but what I got in return for it.
In World War II, Germany and Japan once conquered Europe and East Asia, but after the war, they were like, "Mom. Germany ruled for about five years after the invasion of Poland and before Normandy and Japan for eight years after the invasion of China until the surrender... ...and after the war, Germany took over a quarter of its territory to the Soviet Union and Poland and split the rest into four major U.S. and French states. Britain in the northwest, Munich and Bavaria in the south, and the Soviet Union in the East German region. Three minutes for the U.S. and a little for the French... ...four for the capital, Berlin. Austria also has four divisions. The Tyrol Alps is surrounded by the U.S. from Salzburg, Mozart, and the U.S. from Hitler's hometown, the southern region of Linz, the U.K., and the capital city of Berlin. The capital city and the state of the island are divided into four parts. This was ruled for as long as six years until 51... West and East Germany, West Berlin and East Berlin. Austria is a small neutral country after 10 years of rule up to 55 years. Japan was just eaten by the United States ... ... also ruled for six years until 51 ... in short, it had the military prowess of temporarily dominating the East and the West ... ... but paid the price. Case where there is no precedent for a powerful country to temporarily lose its national sovereignty. France was temporarily occupied by the Allies during the Napoleonic Wars... ...and Germany was defeated in World War I by foreign forces except for the French's temporary occupation of the industrial zone of Lourdes in 1923. But this is a loss of national sovereignty... ...a great power =>no state... ...a terrible downfall. the price of an all-out war But they also did... 100 million people who died in World War II... tens of millions of civilians who were deliberately slaughtered by Germany and Japan. A biological experiment is an appendix. You've done too much..................Germany alone has 20 million slaughter of Soviet land and Soviet prisoners of war, 4 million slaughter of Jews, Japan at least 10 million in China. But I don't know if the following Allied retaliation against Germany will be tolerated. It's so miserable........................Soviet Russia deserves to retaliate but why France? The Japanese Poronum deserve this kind of retribution... ...so the Soviets raped a million East German women, and the Czechs raped and slaughtered 300,000 German girls. Scary retaliation..................Park Noja sun went to Norway. At the last Waldor Cup, I said, "You must have thought that you were a Korean-American in the Dead Sea." It turns out that the Nazi... ...real sun was so naive that I didn't like it much, but it was a crock of Dead Sea homophobia. Can't you tell the difference between the real left of Europe and our fake left-wing real yuppie nationalist show.............just read a book or something like that. The same left-wing book only when criticizing the United States.S. ============================================================= The shadow of a just war... How the victors of World War II treated German prisoners Spielberg's film Saving Private Ryan, which was released a few years ago, has almost reached the level of 'famous painting' in Korea. Whenever I think of the movie, I remember the feelings of a famous American progressive historian named Howard Zinn. He says such three-dimensional and emotional propaganda has a greater effect than any propaganda in textbooks or media. In other words, by inducing human sympathy for American soldiers during World War II, the legitimacy of the U.S. war could be further strengthened. Photographs of the collaboration of American tycoons and Nazis/ German soldiers captured by the Allies during World War II. The U.S. military simply left them 'unbearable' to die, and France and the Soviet Union mobilized them for heavy labor. Once the precedent of "just war" is established, it is easy to justify the next slaughter. So it's easy to rationalize a gangster invasion of Iraq by equating Iraq with Pasho Germany by frequently appearing in the media, "Sadam Hussein is today's Hitler." It was Howard Jean-Down, a popular historian who realized that he and his comrades' blood tears helped expand the U.S. empire only after he joined World War II believing it was a legitimate war. "Righteous War".... There was one thing in common between the United States and the Soviet Union, which had different systems. Those who were educated without much interest in history or progressive ideas had little doubt that their participation in World War II was "justifiable." Anyone who publicly expressed such 'doubts' in the past Soviet Union would probably have been treated as a traitor or taken to a mental hospital. It is a sacred belief close to the "civil religion" of both systems that our military, which "liberated the world" by defeating Hitler who attacked the borders of Japan and the Soviet Union, is an absolute good. Education, media, and popular cultural works that spread this pseudo-religion do not usually ask how "absolute evil" has grown to the point of invading the United States and the Soviet Union. Most Americans have no idea that the U.S. chaebol and Hitler's Germany actively traded and cooperated during the war, or that the 1910 Japanese annexation of Korea and Japan was allowed by the U.S. in exchange for the recognition of the Philippines' colonization by the U.S. It is all the more taboo to argue the other side of the 'absolute line'. The slaughter, sex crimes, and extortion of bribes committed by Soviet troops in North Korea or the Eastern bloc are matters that only a few historians know in Russia today. In essence, all kinds of crimes against humanity committed by the defeated side "contribute" the most to the unilateral glorification of the slaughter drama, which is only a global hegemonic battle between Germany, Japan, and the United States and the Soviet Union. However, did the U.S. and the Soviet Union, who believed in the legitimacy of the war and were not suspicious, only "punished" the "criminals" of the victors were relatively less well known than those of the defeated side, and the hands of the confident winners were never clean. Hitler's 'death factory' who massacred millions of workers after exploiting them very efficiently. World War II camps have long been symbols of violence inherent in modern times. Compared to Hitler's meticulously planned camps, the "temporary camps" that the U.S. military, who were on a roll at the end of the war, hastily established in early 1945 near the Rhine were literally "pre-modern." Unlike the German army, the U.S. military, which was indifferent to the long-term exploitation of labor by the Sioux people, only built iron fences to prevent escape, but did not build any facilities. Limitations of the U.S.-Soviet War Crimes Tribunal/Soviet poster painted in 1942 after Britain and the U.S. signed a military treaty with the Soviet Union. What is important is that even Nazi prisoners of war, who were supposed to be protected by the Geneva Convention, were innocently strangled. A closer look at the U.S. military action, which seems to have not been taken prisoner, can only conclude that it wants to save food as many as possible among the approximately 920,000 prisoners trapped behind the fence. The toilet was not allowed to be built, so the narrow space behind the fence turned into a sea of poop and a greenhouse of pandemics. Of course, the U.S. military did not provide any medical services to the sick and dying German prisoners. Overcrowded, nightly coldness, pandemics and low-calorie foods of 600-850 calories a day killed about 50,000 German prisoners in a few months. It is well known that the majority of them were conscripted freshmen in their late teens. The U.S. soldiers who killed young people were the true "war criminals." But... as the ancient Latin saying goes, "The winner has no business being judged." The winner, the U.S.-Soviet-led war criminal court, did not deal with the winner's own problems in principle. For Germans, the names of "temporary camps" near the Rhine River of the U.S. military at the time, such as Remagen, sound like a "national tragedy," but it is unknown to most Americans who have never encountered it in education and media. Unlike the U.S. military, which killed tens of thousands of German prisoners simply because it was too much to save, France, which was devastated by the war, actively sought the exploitation of German prisoners of war like the Soviet Union. In 1945-48, France forced hundreds of thousands of German prisoners to work long hours of unpaid "abnormal human power," providing inhumane living conditions for the exploited. In the end, it is estimated that about 160,000 prisoners died at the labor site due to chronic fatigue caused by overwork and an epidemic. One of the reasons is that the French authorities intentionally reduced the supply of food to ordinary prisoners. Some argue that starving ordinary prisoners attracted them to enlist in France's famous "foreign forces." At that time, France was at the beginning of its war against the Vietnamese independence movement, a representative "dirty war" in modern history, and the foreign troops were one of Powell's framing units. It is not easy to confirm such "intention," but it is true that many German prisoners of war were mixed in other foreign units. It is said that prisoners were used not only as "free labor" but also as "bullet holders." In the Soviet Union, which had far more German prisoners (about 2.38 million) than France, their labor force, which had been exploited for five to six years, was considered a "major driver of postwar recovery." I remember that there was an apartment complex built by German prisoners in the late 1940s near the St. Petersburg (Leningrad) apartment where I lived. How many thousands of such "German villages" across the Soviet Union? Nemersdorf, a symbol of Soviet brutality, but the prisoners who were ministryed at the construction site were lucky. This is because it was not common to return alive when sent to mines in Siberia. Most of the 423,168 German prisoners killed in Soviet labor exploitation died there from overwork, lack of calories, and illness.
It would have been obvious that French and Soviet authorities did not know that the use of prisoners in labor for their own country - and that it would be against the Geneva Convention, an international corporation. However, as the saying that enlightened intellectuals liked at the end of the Joseon Dynasty, "thousands of books on universal law (international law) fall short of a single cannon gate," tells the reality of the world dominated by imperialism. Nemmersdorf in eastern Prussia has become a symbol of the brutality of the Soviet army, which claims to be a "liberal force." It was the first German city to enter the hands of Soviet troops in October 1944. Few of the population survived, and the brutality of raping and killing women dozens of times, using bodies as targets for shooting ranges, and tanking fleeing children shocked even some Soviet officers. Solzhenitsyn, a young officer who witnessed a similar scene in another German city, said that it led to the first serious suspicion of the morality of the Soviet regime. After that, Solzhenitsyn's journey to fight against the regime began as he was imprisoned as a thought criminal and exposed the reality of Stalinism with works such as "The Prison Archipelago" after being released from prison. In an era when imperialist countries that consider human life only as a red mother share the world, no slaughter by a modern state can be seen as a "just war." Even if the country's propaganda uses the fact that the other country committed crimes against humanity, it is self-evident that there cannot be a country that respects humanity in principle among modern countries centered on the suppression system. But there is the only 'right' struggle. Capitalism, the source of inhumanity, a modern state, and a non-violent struggle to overcome class society. A full-fledged paper on the post-World War II "German extermination policy" (http://members.iinet.net.au/) on the Allied side and Germany's genocide (http://serendipity.magnet.ch/hr/bacque01.htm)) (the proof of the "intentional "Assa-inducing operation" in 1945): http://serendipity.magnet.ch/hr/bacque01.htm) (http://serendipity.magnet.ch/hr/bacque01.htm)) http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/) Professor Park No-ja of Oslo National University and Editorial Member of Outsider
Joan of China? - Mulan: Hwamuran
In Chinese textbooks, there was a story called "Hwamuran." Orangkai in China's chaotic times?He was described as a hero of the nation who went to war on behalf of his sick father during the invasion of the country. Then I came across Mulan, another adaptation of Disney's flowering plant, and I was stunned. Disney's distortion of characters and history is well-receivedI don't understand why the Korean media is being fooled by distorted information and values. As far as I know, the era when Hwamuran was active was called the so-called Five Sixteen Kingdoms Period, which was confused by the era of the Wei and Jin inter-Korean Dynasties. Among them, it was a time when a somewhat settled people who lived in the Northern Wei, who had anti-farm feuds, fought against the invasion of a new nomadic people. The people who invaded are not sure about Hun, Seonbi, Yuyu, Kang, Gal, and me. It's not even clear whether he was invaded or drafted to carry out his conquest. The important thing is that they are not Han Chinese. Whether they fought or invaded, or received, the people are not Han. However, in the Song Dynasty, Han Chinese fundamentalism combined with Confucianism gained power, and it was dramatized and portrayed as a hero of the Han people. Today, along with Akbi, a man, he has become a hero of the Han people who represent women. This is a typical example of the impersonation, extortion, and distortion of the ancestors of other ethnic groups, which are the main features of the Han people. But what depresses the sun is that the people who fought for Hwamuran are directly or indirectly related to us. And Hwamuran's identity is also non-Han. Why do we have to be moved and film reviews and character reviews while watching the Hwamuran series depicted from a one-sided Chinese perspective? What's more interesting is that the media reports that a Korean female actor has been cast in a Chinese movie, an actor who doesn't even know if he has a good or bad role, or if he's a Chinese, is he a hero of France? It is similar to the fact that Anglo-Saxon circles of the U.S., Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, who are descendants of Britain, are happy to be selected as the main actors when France films the main character of the 100-year war. I don't know if it's Bonhae's one-sided view! But I think these behaviors should be corrected.
Seongho Yi Ik's Writing on the Food Culture of the Joseon Dynasty - This is the Political Theory
I am a poor man. How can I not be poor when I am poor, because wealth comes from hard work and hard work must be learned from childhood? It has no choice but to save use. You should not consume anything except that you cannot consume less by thinking enough in your life. If you think it is okay to spend even a penny lightly, it is not right. Even if it is a trifling thing, all the things that are used are money, so what kind of things do you think are worth it? There is one thing in the lyrics, and if you throw it away without waiting for it to be used, it will be to remove the things that heaven has given you, so the virtuous person is ashamed of it. Nothing is more important than grain. Everyone who has a mouth should eat two bowls of rice a day, but it is not obtained from their efforts, so it is worrisome that wealth is always lost due to lack. What is the difference between insects and animals if you try to eat only your mouth instead of your hands being diligent? But a gentleman of the old days sat down to discuss ways and to stand up and do things, for it is the same as hardworking to produce grain, so even if he eats a lot, it will not be regrettable, but if he does not sit down and takes away what others have worked hard to produce My nature loves writing, and although I grumble all day long, every grain of rice is not made of my own strength, so why not be a worm between heaven and earth? Fortunately, there is a dairy industry of the previous generation, so they receive several islands and horses, and among them, they save food and do not eat much. If you take a grain of rice out of a bowl, you can save two hops a day, ten families can save two thousand dollars of food, let alone one household's consumption, and one person's food accumulates in a year That useless consumption is a waste of every hop. What Koreans enjoy eating a lot is the best in the world. Recently, there was a person who was adrift and went to Yuguguk, and the people of that country laughed at him and said, "How poor would it be that your customs always scoop up rice with a large bowl and a spoon of iron?" Usually, they were adrift in our country by the former and already knew our customs well. When I was in the health service, the people on the beach ate enough that they wouldn't be hungry even if they shared one's food with three people, wouldn't the country be in disarray? When you get used to being full when you are young, your intestines gradually grow bigger and you feel hungry if you don't fill them up. If you gradually become a habit and feel hungry, some people will die of starvation. If it becomes a habit and the intestines can grow, it can become a habit and become small. Therefore, some people cut off grain very much and did not eat it, and it is the nature of the habit that the beasts of the mountains and fields do not die well even if ice and snow accumulate. Even if you can't starve all the time, how can you reduce the excess? It is in the mind that it is difficult to endure a paraphernalia, especially a pear. Jung is not emaciated even though he only eats vegetables, but the increase in disease when a merchant stops eating meat is what made his desire sick. Because of this, people can't stand hunger now because they're not stable. What is the reason? This is because war has already become a habit of being distant and complacent. Before the Three Kingdoms, there was no complacency because the war continued, but hunger did not kill everyone. Since there is no time to farm, the clouds are empty, so even if you always wanted to be full, what could you have done? Now people call it breakfast when they wake up early and eat white porridge, and lunch when they eat it firmly in the middle of the day. In a rich house, they eat seven times a day, so alcohol and meat were abundant, and rare food and unique dishes were piled high, so they could feed 100 people even with the consumption of that day. How can the people's livelihood be in need, as the kyodo-il of the hajeung is like that of every house? It is lamentable. I don't think the quick co-efficacy of work is like enduring hunger and not eating. Starving once or twice does not necessarily lead to disease, and one or two loaves of rice increase according to starvation. How foolish and wise would it be to compare it to a man who could not bear a little hunger and fell out of rice and became sick first? [Note C-001] Food: It means to eat less. 《類選》 卷五上 人事篇八 服食門. [Note D-001] HaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHa: His meditation was more than that of the prince, and he ate 10,000 jeon a day. the epigraph of the Sacred