■ The birth of King Alexander Gwanggaeto the Great in Northeast Asia 6. The birth of King Yeongraktai (3)

 Du So's party left the back gate and ran forward into the darkness. I had to get out of here quickly to survive. Darkness was their only shield. Even in the dark, Busabi's soldiers did not give up and followed the Duso party. The distance was drawing nearer. "General Neungdo, please block their pursuit and leave them somewhere else." Dongyeondan shouted urgently toward Neungdo. "Yes, sir. Adult Guksang! Make sure to preserve your body and promise for the next time. Then..." The tomb turned its horse and ran toward the soldiers who were following it. In the meantime, his mind worked in a complicated way. For the safety of Du So, will he fight with his life or will he run away while trying to lure him to the other side? It was all thanks to Du So that he ended the life of a beggar-like tramp and lived a comfortable life. He wanted to keep his loyalty to Douso. But it was just a heart and I didn't want to throw my life away in the face of a dying situation. "You have to survive by luring rather than stopping it." Rather, it was better to be separated from Dooso. "Here is Neungdo. Take my kill." 'Take Du So's dog!" Busabi's soldiers flocked to the capital. Neungdo wielded a knife and defeated Busabi's soldiers and began to flee in a different direction from Duso. Busabi saw Neungdo escape and ordered. "On the one hand, chase Neungdo, and on the other hand, continue to chase Dooso." Some soldiers ran toward Neungdo at Busabi's order, and the rest of the soldiers still headed to where Dooso went. Busabi hurried the soldiers and drove quickly. Busabi ran at the head of the horse in the tumultuous September night sky. 'Don't let Du So go. You have to pull out the root of the root out of the root out. We must protect the people by removing the treachery that disturbs the country.' As he drove his horse with determination, he approached some of Du So's soldiers before he knew it. Du So's soldiers stopped him. But he continued to wield his sword and approach Duso to block his escape. "Duso, hurry up and disarm and get arrested!" As Duso's soldiers tried to stop Busabi, Busabi's soldiers approached and surrounded the party, including Du So. Seeing this, Du-so knew that it was impossible to escape and pulled out a knife. "I regret to have kept you alive when I made up a rebellion the other day. If I had removed you then, there wouldn't be this humiliation. Come on!" Busabi shouted loudly as Busabi's soldiers tried to approach Duso. "Get out of here! I'll deal with it myself." Then, Dooso shouted and raised his knife and attacked Busabi. Busabi also fought back with a sword at Dooso. When the two men's swords collided with each other, there was a loud sound of iron and flames. Although he was old, Du So also had a good opinion of swordsmanship because he was from Mujang, who once commanded the military. However, he also fell short of Busabi's sword skills. Although he fought a dozen battles, he could not overcome Busabi's powerful sword attack and the knife fell from Du So's hand. When Duso was defeated, Duso's men also surrendered, abandoning their weapons. Busabi said, thrusting the tip of the knife into Dooso's throat. "You told me of your sins!" "What can the loser say?" Cut off my head." Duso dropped his head. "Your sin was to forget your responsibility as a state funeral, to satisfy your self-interest, to annihilate Your Majesty, to rob the people, and to usurp national sovereignty. Do you have anything to say?" 'I only resent being killed by my friend's disciple." When Du So mentioned his teacher, Busabi was furious. "Don't talk about my master with your dirty mouth. My master once regretted having a man like you as a friend. So my master taught me to always keep the word people and loyalty in my heart and practice martial arts. Even if the Master was here, he would have told me to use a sword for the people and loyalty. Do you still have anything to say?" 'It's just bitter. Kill me now." Duso closed his eyes and said, "Still kill me." Right and wrong are in power, but what can I say since I lost the fight? It was a defeat, but it seemed to be a struggle to protect the pride that had influenced the adjustment so far. "I can't believe you still haven't regretted your sins..." Busabi said this time, looking at the party. "Do you know your sin?" "Please save me." The Dongyeondan crawled and grabbed one leg of Busabi and begged. "What kind of safety is it? Can't you just sit still!" Yuheul, deputy of Busabi, shouted, taking off the east platform. "I have sinned to die. Help me. Everything so far has been done by Du So. I had no choice but to do it because Dooso was obsessive. Please save me." "The four of you on the east wing..." Busabi stormed out of his seat. I was disgusted by Doos and Dongyeondan's behavior. "Here! Capture them all and send them away!" It was an angry order from Busabi. Rather than the cool idea of dealing with the country's worries, he was confused by their ugly bones. It was angry and sad that the government had been teased by those who could not repent of their sins until the last minute and fought to survive by escaping responsibility somehow. However, this figure of Busabi was soon buried in the dark. In April 391 A.D., the sky on the national road was peaceful as if there was a cold wave in winter. The warm sunshine sprouted new shoots. The fresh grasses had a light green. The atmosphere of the national road has been renewed to match the fact that it is being decorated with fresh grass leaves. Chang-hyeop breathed in lightly. The fresh spring energy seeped quietly into my heart. His body wriggled with live force. I had confidence to achieve anything I wanted. The more I thought about it, the better I felt. "Duso, did you think in your dreams that you would be my ashtray?" Jang Hyeop has risen to the status of a national image that everyone now looks up to. The rebellion of the Du So clan was defeated by coalition forces such as young generals, Janghyup, and Gaseokbi. Duso and his sons and daughters were executed under strict national law. Of course, Neungdo and Du Chil fled somewhere and were not arrested. However, they were no longer able to use their strength. Du So's treason plot failed because the movement was seen through in advance. Janghyup was predicting that Du So would cause military adventures against Prince Damdeok. He could not maintain his power without plotting a military revolt. His strength was based on strong military capabilities, and the strengthening of the military capabilities of young generals threatened him.Therefore, in order for Dooso to support his power, he had to take an adventure, whether he liked it or not, to overpower the military power of young generals. This was the inevitable situation between the two forces. Janghyup watched the situation and waited for generations. I waited for the day when he was crowned splendidly on the court stage. I wanted Doos to move as soon as possible. He was looking forward to serving as a stepping stone to his ascension. Finally, Du So created a great event to meet his expectations, which was brutally trampled on. Even if he didn't come forward, Du So was to be defeated. What he did was just try to use it as an opportunity. After the removal of the Duso clan, Goguryeo's royal court was renewed. Janghyup was appointed to the Great Daehang in place of Du So. It was recognized for recognizing Du So's treasonous act and taking the lead in subduing it. Cheomjangso, who contributed to preventing the entry of the royal palace, was promoted to the head of the defense of the national highway. Young generals were also awarded commendations and honored with a local large scale. However, Janghyup's entry into power was remarkable. After becoming a national minister, Janghyup actively engaged in the affairs of state affairs of the Joseon Dynasty. All the affairs of the ambassador of state went through his hands.All the affairs of the court were under his control, and no one challenged his authority. For the time being, his future was solid. Jang Hyeop thought that he should use the current favorable conditions to strengthen his base. If you were satisfied with the current situation, you couldn't guarantee that you wouldn't be two or three. Du So must have thought the whole world was his, but because he failed to solidify his base, the power that seemed as huge as the royal family became a vain movie for a moment.I didn't even want to think about the days when my daughter, Joo-hong, was forced to become a prince, even though she could be selected as a princess between Dooso and the royal family. He teased himself constantly. I was thrilled to stand over the difficulties of the past. There was a surge of activity in life. But I knew I could never settle down here. As the supreme power, he knew better than anyone else that he should strengthen the foundation of branches and knock down others if he did not want to fall. "I'm Heungdeok, a big man and a small man." "Come in." Heungdeok, a close aide to Janghyup, entered his residence. Jang Hyeop looked at the excitement with meaningful eyes as he offered him a seat. "What's the reaction of the prenatal students?" "It's not much different from the national road." "Really?" Jang Hyeop asked back with a slightly disagreeable tone. It was a complaint that the atmosphere of prenatal education was still a dual situation like the national road. Two new forces were forming on the national road after suppressing Du So's rebellion. One was a force centered on young generals, and the other was a force centered on Janghyup. They were rapidly emerging as important forces of the government while changing the atmosphere of the national highway. As a result, there were strange signs of tension between the young general and Janghyup. Janghyup was very wary of this situation. It could not yet be a phase of confrontation with young generals. There was not enough military capability against young generals. I needed some time.

It was urgent to establish a support base as soon as possible while avoiding confrontation with young generals. However, it was frustrating that Heung-deok, who believes he is his closest aide, could not handle it. "But many cadets are flocking around." Heungdeok brought it up again when he saw the distortion of Janghyup. However, Jang Hyeop did not respond to what he said. Hung-chien went on. "The atmosphere of prenatal education is gradually changing as cadets gather. Rumors are spreading that he is an unselfish loyalist. But even more importantly, there are some promising young men among the cadets who are gathering." "Promising young men..." "There's a young man named Seokjae and Aso, who are both martial arts and high spirits. On the other hand, a young man named Asoro has a good affinity within the cadet. They all have great respect for their elders. Other than these, the cadets continue to gather, and I'm going to gather young people around them." "Great. It's good to reach out in many ways, but you have to keep your balance." Jang Hyeop seemed to forget what he didn't like a while ago, and he was satisfied with a completely different face. What kind of place is prenatal education? It is a place where talented people are gathered and young people who will take charge of the country's affairs in the future based on the skills they have cultivated here. This is why Janghyup gave Heungdeok a heavy task to firmly take root in the organization in Taehak. "I hope to bring Seokjae and a young man named Asoro." Jang Hyeop added in a cheerful mood. It was a sign of faith in Heungdeok, and it also contained a ryo to directly check the vessels of the characters. "All right. But..." Hung-duk hesitated a little while trying to speak when he saw Jang-hyeop's happy expression. He looked as if he had a difficult situation. "Tell me without hesitation." "It's not a different matter, it's actually a matter of young generals." Heung-deok still said carefully. Heungdeok was most afraid of the unity of young generals. If young generals were firmly united around Damdeok, no matter how hard they tried to lay the foundation in Taehak, it was likely to be in vain. Not only would the work in prenatal education not be smooth due to the authority of young generals, but even if the desired results were achieved, it was not enough to compete with their united power. So somehow we had to clarify the young generals, and if not, we needed to get some of them in. "Now the young generals are united with Damdeok. This was easily possible because there was an opponent named Duso. But now that Duso is gone, the centripetal force will weaken. We must take this opportunity to break their unity..." Jang Hyeop nodded indifferently. My strength seemed to slip out of my body. He was troubled by this problem, too. The solidarity of young generals was different from any other solidarity. I thought about how I could break this impregnable fortress. But there was no sharp way. It only lingered that we had to unite and deal with the newly growing young people with this power. "Do you have a good idea?" "I can't say it's a good idea, but the competency relationship is absolute." If we could get the young generals to join us..." "The key figure..." "The star of the sky would be that's who he is." Jang Hyeop did not accept or deny, but just looked at Heungdeok. Heung-deok went on. "Originally, the bond between young generals and Prince Damdeok was spontaneous. However, since Hae Woo-sung started to get along with them, it has been progressing in a very detailed and planned way. When I look at this, I think there's Haewooseong at the center of the young generals." Jang Hyup sighed after hearing Heungdeok's words. Hae Woo-sung was a formidable figure for himself. I opened his way, but he didn't show any pain. It was confirmed in their movements that he was closely connected to young generals. So I thought hard about how to deal with the relationship with Hae Woo-sung, but I couldn't decide easily. Jang Hyeop made great efforts to make Hae Woo-sung his henchmen, but in vain. However, there was no choice but to wonder how Heungdeok would join Hae Woo-sung. 'Is there a way to get him in?' 'Not a good way, but if you dig into his weakness...' 'Weakness?" "Prince Damdeok must know the importance of prenatal education better than anyone else. With the prince's style, I will leave the university of health to Hae-sung. Then the work in prenatal education goes down the drain. Haewoosung is not from a big clan. If he takes advantage of this and recommends that he be a student of Chinese and Foreign Studies instead of preventing him from taking prenatal care, he will gain the upper hand in the momentum and attract Haewooseong from the position of state..."Janghyup's head went back and forth tens of thousands of miles. From the time he heard Heungdeok's story, he was understanding whether he intended to take the position of prenatal education by attacking Hae Woo-sung. It's unbelievable if you're already greedy for a position.However, on second thought, Heungdeok's words also had a point. In the future, the power relationship is a dispute with young generals, and to subdue them, they had to do well in business with prenatal students, and for this, it was reasonable for Heungdeok to take charge of prenatal education. 'I see,' replied Chang-hyeop clearly, as if he had made up his mind. 'Then I'll know and prepare.' 'I'll do that.' More work on prenatal students." "I'll keep that in mind." When Heung-deok stepped down, Janghyup had his men prepare the cart. It was to go to meet Myeongnimsa Temple. In order to win, it had to strengthen the internal power and weaken the opponent's power. But joining forces around them was also not to be overlooked. In this respect, it was a very important issue to attract the Myeongrim trend. Among the many great forces now, Myeongnimsa Temple was in a state of floating alone. Gaseokbi was close due to in-laws, so if only Myeongnimsa Temple was introduced, he could take control of the power of the court. Myeongnimsajo was with Dooso, but he stayed away from Dooso after learning the power of Damdeok. Du So did not participate in the plotting of rebellion. That's why he was preserving his seat. However, since Dooso was removed, it was clear that he would be restless because of his history with Dooso. He had to make Myeongnimsa his ally without missing this moment. When the cart on which Jang Hyeop rode reached the house of Myeongnimsa Temple, Myeongnimsa Temple came out of the gate to greet him. "Thank you for coming to this humble place..." "Thank you for your hospitality..." I'm just grateful." "Come on in." Jang Hyup went in under the guidance of Ming and Lin. There was already a feast there to welcome Janghyup. I could tell at a glance that I had prepared it with considerable care. When Myeongnimsa Temple recommended to sit pointing to the upper seat, Jang Hyeop sat down with a bright face. At this point, I could see how Myeongnimsa Temple treated him. "Hello. Pour a drink to the old man Guk-sang." When Myeongnimsa Temple sat opposite Janghyeop and ordered, four beautifully dressed women appeared and approached both sides of Janghyeop and Myeongnimsa Temple and poured alcohol. 'Have a drink.' 'Have a drink.' The two drank refreshingly as if they were strengthening their friendship. 'The wine tastes very sweet.' 'I'm glad. I was worried that you might not like it..." "What are you talking about, Won..." Jang Hyeop and Myeonglim Sa-jo continued to drink to keep faith. They knew each other well. They have been bumping into each other since the days of King So Soo-rim's crown prince at the same age of the same generation. Of course, they have taken different steps since then. "How is your health? Now that you've become a national figure, it's all yoursYou'll be ruined..." "Thanks to your concern, I'm this healthy. How are you, old man?" "As I get older, I'm not as fit as I used to be." I think we've aged a lot now." A few words were exchanged about each other's personalities. Myeongnimsajo noticed that Janghyup wanted to speak his mind. But I didn't want to talk about it. You don't have to tell me that you want me to join you. Myeongnimsa Temple did not want to be on either side or to be hostile to anyone. Moreover, it was judged that even if Janghyup seems to have power now, its power is very low. If I were to join hands with Jang Hyub, I would rather be with Dooso. Nevertheless, it was because of Damdeok that they were not together. He felt that he was a man of God. Moreover, Duso tried to monopolize the power alone, not share it. At first, he seemed to share everything, but when he came to power, his mind changed. At that time, he realized that power does not need a second-in-command. Myeongnimsajo tried hard not to hear anything serious, but Janghyup finally opened his mouth. "I'm very grateful for your hospitality. I didn't come here for anything special. It's to have a drink and have a conversation with your elders. There is no other special meaning. So, why don't you give up all the forms and let him have a drink comfortably?" Myeongnimsa Temple knew that Janghyup was trying to withdraw people to reflect his intentions while drinking. But Myeongnimsajo is serious with Janghyeop기I didn't want to do it. I just had to entertain so that the relationship didn't go wrong. However, I couldn't resist Janghyup's proposal to have a drink comfortably. "All right. Let's all go away." Suddenly there was silence when only two were left. To ease this atmosphere, Janghyup opened his mouth by filling the empty glass of Myeongnimsa Temple with alcohol.

"Now you're in charge of the job." "I don't know what you're saying..." "The role of senior ministers is very important in the mediation now. You should play the role of the elder." "For the sake of adjustment, we should be willing to spare no effort. But I don't have the ability and I'm old and old... Just help young people do it." "No. As you know, the government is forming a new framework. In this situation, the senior ministers have to be active in order to get rid of the confusion and make the people of the world comfortable." "...." "I hope you don't get me wrong. I'm saying this without self-interest as a national figure. I was just saying that the elders should do well for the royal family and for the sake of coordination. This is the duty of loyalists." "That's right." Myeonglimsa gently responded to Janghyup's careful words. Janghyup again recommended a toast to Myeongnimsa Temple. Myeongnimsa Temple also raised its glass. The willingness to hold a glass broke down each other's walls. It was a trace of agony not to create an uncomfortable relationship with each other. However, the glasses contained different ideas. The wine was swept to my heart in the glass of frostbite dreams. At the same time, they sat together for a long time. In June 391, the mountains and fields were lush with bushes. As the sprouts formed abundant leaves, the land became richer. King Ko Guk-yang decided to ascend the throne to Prince Damdeok, thinking that he would no longer be able to take good care of state affairs due to his deterioration of health, and ordered Daeso Sinryo to prepare for the enthronement of the new king. Damdeok was desperate at first, but he could not break his father's will to open a new era and eventually decided to take over Bowie. On the day before the coronation ceremony, Hae Woo-sung entered Taegungjeon Hall to meet Damdeok. "Welcome, Father China and Foreign Affairs." Damdeok welcomed Hae Woo-sung. Haewooseong took over the office of the Central and Foreign Ministry after the removal of Du So. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Chinese Affairs is the next post after the great generation, and it is a government position where a person with a high official of the loser or superiority is appointed, and was tasked with observing various officials. Hae Woo-sung was appointed to the government post of the Chinese and Foreign Ministry because Jang Hyeop recommended him to the Chinese and Foreign Ministry amid the movement against him taking the position in charge of prenatal education. In the court, many people voiced that he was not a suitable person as a person in charge of prenatal education teaching the children of the nobility because his status was humble. From Damdeok's point of view, who usually thought Hae Woo-sung was the right person to take charge of prenatal education, it was heartbreaking and angry. Hae Woo-sung had already played a role as an instructor to teach cadets in prenatal education. It couldn't be any problem. Damdeok predicted that this was a move to keep young generals in check who helped him and contributed to crushing Du So's rebellion. If you are a force to criticize Hae Woo-sung, you can roughly guess, but they waited without showing any attitude because they had to find out what their goal was. "Dr. Hae, there seem to be a lot of people who are conscious of your existence." "Under the crown prince, I am no longer a doctor of prenatal studies." Oh no... I made a mistake, too. Tomorrow you will be crowned as a saint, but you still called me Your Highness..." "Because the enthronement ceremony is tomorrow, I am still a prince. Never mind." "I'm embarrassed to trouble you." "No. I've never forgotten that the Chinese and Foreign Fathers are indispensable to our Goguryeo kingdom." "Hi, do you know this sword?" Hae Woo-sung picked up an object signed on silk and put it on the table. It was definitely a knife because of its long shape. Damdeok was surprised to see the silk untied. It was a molten sword that the old man Singeum had kept. "Why are you using this sword?" Is the master...? "That'sure. The old man Shin Geum came to me and asked me to deliver this sword to his king, and he left this world and became a god." "Oh, if I had known this would have happened, I would have granted the master's request... Master, forgive this ugly disciple." Damdeok knelt down and wept. "Please calm down, Prince 1." Hae Woo-sung supported Damdeok with a voice. Damdeok got up with a calm mind. It wasn't the time to be sad. A heavy task awaited him. Trying to solve a great task, this was the reason for the master who died. "You're the owner of a molten sword recognized by the old man Shingeum, so you should accept it now." "You should." Is there anything the Master left you last?" "Why not?" In order to make Goguryeo a kingdom comparable to the Heavenly Kingdom of the Jungwon, old man Shingeum said, "Build the status of Goguryeo..." "Build the status of Goguryeo..." "It is to set the era name." After hearing Hae Woo-sung, Damdeok nodded as if he understood. The country that was able to write the era name in ancient East Asian society was the emperor of the Jungwon Empire, which was called Cheonja. The neighboring new or imperial countries that serve Cheonjaguk as a military country could never write the era name. If Goguryeo wrote the era name, it would be very meaningful as it declared independence in the order of the Jungwon Empire. "We will fulfill the glory of Goguryeo by practicing the unity of the Baedal people in accordance with the will of the master." Damdeok knelt down toward the trip of Baekdusan Mountain, where old Singeum became a god and left. The next morning, he wore a yellow gonyongpo and wore a white crown on his head, and wore a dragon sword around his waist and headed to Daeungjeon Hall, where the king's coronation ceremony was prepared. There was a long line of government ministers. It was amazing just by looking at the colorful clothes and the number of people they wore. Behind it, soldiers with various flags, including yellow flags, lined up. As Damdeok walked out between the arrangements of the ministers of the court, both heaven and earth held their breath. Meanwhile, drums rang and trumpets rang high in the sky. It was the sound of the beginning of the coronation ceremony. The succession ceremony to the throne was held in the process of taking over the throne of the late King Gukyang and taking over the throne. First, the edict of King Gojong's abdication was recited. King Gojong was unable to attend and sent an edict because he was in a sickbed. "Nai Li-ryeon has been carrying out the dignified defense for eight years, but he has not been able to lead state affairs well due to his lack of talent and overlapping soldiers..." Damdeok has been leading state affairs well since the crown prince. The material and bold spirit that Damdeok has shown so far showed that he is a leader who will lead Goguryeo. Therefore, Jim tries to relax his mind and entrust all his ambassadors to Damdeok, so Daeso Sinryo should spare no effort to stabilize the country by complementing the new king." Damdeok received a jade bird and sat on a dragon statue, looking at the white crown of the court and opened his mouth. As the king of Goguryeo, it was the first time to meet the officials of the court. All eyes were on his face. "I feel my shoulders are heavy because I'm taking on a heavy responsibility at a young age. I hope that the various ministers will supplement the luggage well. If you want to build a rich country, above all, you have to have your own center. Jim will firmly establish his center and open the future of Goguryeo with the hearts and hearts of the Goguryeo people." He paused and looked around the white coffins. His eyes were burning with enthusiasm to open up the future. The White House waited, watching his next horse. "Koguryo has a basis for self-centeredness, unlike any other country. King Memorial, who founded Goguryeo, was born between the son of Emperor Cheon and Habaek. Until now, countries such as Jin, Han, Wei, and Jin, which have been blinking in the Middle Continent, have claimed to be the center of the world and referred to their leaders as angels. Only the emperor is the emperor who rules the kingdom under the influence of heaven. However, the nation and people who truly inherited the will of heaven are our Goguryeo people and Dongi Baedal people." Damdeok stood up from his seat and continued. "Goguryo is a people of heaven chosen by all the people under the king. Therefore, we have a different view of the heavens than the Heavenly Kingdom of those Central Plains, and we are entitled to establish our own order. Jim will use the era name Youngrak from today, and the use of the era name will continue in the future. Also, the ruler of Goguryeo will achieve unity among the Baedal peoples as the greatest king among the kings of the empire." "Long live King Yeongraktae!" "Long live Goguryeo!" White House cheered enthusiastically as one. It was touching to clarify the dreams and wishes of the new era. Hot shouts connected the sky and the earth. It was the moment when King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae, the greatest ruler of Goguryeo's all-time kings and the greatest great zone in ancient Northeast Asia, appeared at the forefront of history. King Tae's coronation ceremony ended amid continued enthusiastic cheers. But the atmosphere of the festival grew even higher. Amnesty orders were already implemented on a large scale in the wake of the coronation ceremony of King Tae, and food was distributed to the people by opening a warehouse of the state. Inside the country, it was simply the atmosphere of a feast and a festival.  The sound of drums announcing the era of King Yeongraktae spread widely into the Dead Sea. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo

■ The birth of King Alexander Gwanggaeto Ho Tae in Northeast Asia 6. The birth of King Yeongrak Tae (2)

 Prince Damdeok and Cheon Yu-ri immediately ran toward the royal palace, and Moduru corrected the battle line to surround Du-chil's army coming to Far East Dae-hyeol. Hae Woo-sung joined the army of Janghyup along with Haesawol and Changyeo-ji and whipped the horse to deal with Gan Hyo-moon's army heading to the royal palace. Busabi was immediately tasked with attacking the residence of Du So's immediate unit. Busabi drove the horse even harder. He ran straight near the residence of Du So, who had ordered his men to stand by. As he reached the vicinity of Du So's residence, a voice of vigilance came from the front. "Who is it?" "It's Daemodal Busabi." Busabi simply replied. 'Welcome.' 'Are you ready?' 'We're all waiting for orders.' As Busby followed with the guard, his soldiers were already gathered there. "Duso's movements..." "Duso's troops remain on high alert, and liaison officers frequently come and go." Busabi looked at Du So's house as if it were a castle. His eyes bore a grim determination. However, unlike his eyes, the place was only lit up with a sense of silence. The bright light shone on the solid fence. The mansion, which was built as a fortress comparable to the royal palace, was designed to gauge the power of Duso, a traitorous platter. Du So's military might also seemed formidable. So far, he has been able to control the government because of his strong military capabilities. It should never be underestimated, but somehow the soldiers sent there by Duso had to take over before they returned. In order to use this war as an opportunity to establish the spirit of the country, not as an internal strife of the government, the rebellion had to be suppressed quickly. There was a long and rough way to go, but internal strife should not have been going through. Busabi was determined and ordered his deputy, Wiheul. "The battle is up to you. With your troops, go to the west gate immediately and stand by in secret. When the attack unfolds on this side, you have to take advantage of the slackness of your defense and break through it." "I see." When Yuheul, an adjutant who was ordered, quietly disappeared with the troops, Busabi went toward the soldiers. From now on, we will have a holy war to punish Duso, a clandestine man who disturbs the court and challenges royal authority, for treason. Duso has only filled his own desires, regardless of the safety of the country, and the people groaned and fell into the crisis of the country. Nevertheless, rather than reflecting on this without any conscience, Dooso has come to usurp national sovereignty and plot treason. Let's discipline Du So to heal the pain of the people who are in distress! Let's punish the traitorous doos to achieve the peace of the people and the safety of the country!" "Wow!" The soldiers responded with shouts to Busabi's powerful speech. Their spirits were so strong that they were able to overturn the mountain. It was a demonstration that made young generals realize the morale of trained soldiers. "Come on, whoever saves Goguryeo, follow me!" As Busabi ran out with a loud cry, the soldiers shouted and followed. His soldiers marched in an orderly fashion toward Du So's residence. It was like a highly trained military parade. "No, what's this sound?" Duso asked in surprise. I heard a loud shout. "The prince's longevity, Busabi, has been accompanying the army." Dongyeondan urgently reported to Du So. "What?" Duso's voice grew incredible. Du So was waiting for news after sending the black statue. I believed that even if I couldn't kill them all, I could kill some people. However, I could see that it had failed because I had already received a non-payment. Duso asked again. "Is there any news of General Du-chil and General Kan Hyo-moon?" "Just that they are advancing as planned..." "They are advancing as planned?" So how did the vice president get here...." "From reports so far..." The party was frustrated and couldn't conclude. "Um..." Duso groaned. Already he felt that things were going wrong. "Oldest Master of State! We need to be ready for battle immediately. Send the news to General Du Chil and General Gan Hyo-moon and until they come... "That's how it is," Du So nodded at the words of the Dongyeondan. I had to push ahead with everything from the time I was already preparing for the job to the end. "Military personnel, get in formation immediately! Light the torch!" When the order was issued, the soldiers immediately formed a battle formation. Looking at the movements of the soldiers, Du So accompanied Dongyeondan and Neungdo Island and went out to the gate. Knowing that the combat readiness was in place, Busabi's soldiers also stopped at a certain distance. The opposing soldiers glared at each other. It was the moment when the fate of the winner and the loser was divided. They tried to get a head start on each other to be winners. "Listen to the traitorous Doosho! As a state minister, he must be loyal to the state and the government, but he deserves to die because he betrayed the country and committed treason. If you surrender now and make a mistake, I will spare your life. Let us disarm and surrender!" cried Busabi at Duso. "A young man with no blood on his forehead is talking carelessly. If you're going to say something, do it right. It wasn't me who provoked the rebellion, but you, Damdeok and others... ...that you conspired in the Far East to eliminate me, the national figure. There is a problem of mediation, so you have to report and deal with it to me, who is a national, and you ignored the status system and went wild. I stood up to straighten my teeth. Would you still say you don't know your sins?" 'How cruel! The center of the status system lies with the Holy Father! It would be an obligation for the people to serve the people as the master of the country and the saints as the parents of the people, and for the people to work for the safety of the people and to properly support the saints. By the way, you only tried to use the status of the state funeral to destroy the Holy Spirit and squeeze the people to satisfy your self-interest. I can't forgive you even if you apologize a hundred times, and you still don't realize your sins and come out in a hostile manner!" "I have to ask you for your sins..." "You said you don't know how scary a puppy is for a day. "Hey, can't you scold him?" Du So said in an angry voice. "Leave it to the posterity. I won't let you make fun of his crooked mouth again." Neungdo went down from the gate to confront Busabi and shouted to open the door. At the same time as the door was opened, Neungdo showed off his confidence in martial arts by swinging his long sword in an exhilarating manner. Busabi! It's been a long time since I heard your reputation. I wanted to compete with you one day. Let's see if it's as great as its name!" With the appearance of Neungdo Island, there was silence everywhere. "General, the officer in charge will come forward and deal with the author." Jin Sung, the deputy of Busabi, stepped up. Jin Sung thought that his commander, who is revered as the hero of Goguryeo, could not let him deal with such a sewage. "All right. Do it." With Busabi's permission, Jinseong ran out of the horse toward Neungdo, creating a wind. "The loyal dog of the traitorous Duso talks a lot. Lee Jin-sung will deal with a guy like you." While Busabi and Du So's soldiers watched, Jin-sung and Neung-do were intertwined and hit each other with knives. The martial arts of Neungdo, which uses the sword method of Jang Hong-il, which he originally created, and makes a terrifying attack to overpower the opponent with a single sword, were among the ranks of masters called Nano. On the other hand, Jinseong was a general in charge of military training as an adjutant to Busabi, and he mastered basic training to applied martial arts. The neck-and-neck sword fight was underway for more than 30 days. However, as time went by, Neungdo's knife became more powerful, while Jinseong's knife was becoming more promiscuous. Jang Hong-il Sword, which is unfolded by Neungdo, was driving its true character by creating a whirlwind-like sword. Busabi judged that Jin Sung could be hurt if he kept fighting. He drove his horse up to the two men. "Did you say Nengdo? Let's compete with me!" As Busabi approached, Jinseong stepped back, and the attention of the soldiers on both sides was focused on Busabi. Neungdo's sword first attacked Busabi. Busabi did not shy away from the sword of Neungdo. Neungdo reeled when he bumped into Busabi's sword. Neungdo realized that the sword on Busabi's sword was enormous, and tried to suppress Busabi by developing his own secret weapon, Jang Hong-il Sword Law. Busabi knew that Neungdo was trying to use the sword that he had tried to use to Jin-sung a little while ago, and immediately stabbed him without giving him a break. Neungdo threw out his sword to block Busabi's blade, but Busabi's sword became faster and stronger. Neungdo knew that it was difficult to deal with Busabi with his Jang Hong-il sword method, and immediately ran away, pretending to avoid the opponent's sword. Busabi ordered the soldiers, not chasing the fugitive. "Come on, attack!" As Busabi's words fell, the soldiers charged at Duso's position with a strong shout. The aggression of the soldiers at the head of the road was carried out like a road. He continued to advance to climb the wall, blocking the pouring arrows with shields. Du So's soldiers were also formidable. They also defended desperately. They seemed to be pierced, but they protected it again. Indeed, Du So could call his unit the best elite army in Goguryeo. This power of defending unwavering in the face of the soldiers trained by young generals has been the power that Du So has controlled state affairs so far. But the soldiers of the young generals were the new strong ones. Once again, a strong wind of attack rushed at Du So's troops. Again, Duso's soldiers have fought back. While the fight was underway, a chaotic appearance suddenly began to appear on the military side of Du So. Busabi noticed that manager Weihl's annexe began to climb over the wall and hit the sides of the two small groups. He shouted as he stepped forward at the troops retreating. "Now! Follow me." As Busabi stepped forward and began to cross the wall by bouncing the enemy's arrow with a blade, the soldiers also actively attacked the commander who did not spare himself. Then, the defense walls of the two small groups, which had not budged so much, began to break down. Before I knew it, the tightly closed gate opened wide, and soldiers flocked to it. "Arrest Du So!" At the same time as Busabi's order was issued, fierce battles broke out here and there. "Protect the nation's elders!" Duso's military stopped him to protect him when Dongyeondan, Duso's staff, shouted. "You have to get away from your seat, sir. Promise me the next time." "Well..." Duso groaned. During the return of the troops of Du Chil and Gan Hyo-mun, who went to attack the Far East Great Blood and the palace, they had to defend this place so that they could make a comeback together. "I can't believe I was beaten by such a pyramid..." Dusso looked at the mansion being violated by Busabi's soldiers and vowed to repay this disgrace. "We don't have time, adults. Please follow me. General Neungdo, go out with your father." Neungdo escorted Duso and immediately ran to the back door. Behind the scenes, Busabi's soldiers already followed Duso knowing that he was running away. In the dark, the sound of military weapons and horseshoe shook the ground. The pursuers and the pursuers were entangled. In the meantime, Du So's soldiers were no longer willing to fight. Only a few soldiers fled with Doos. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo

■ The birth of King Alexander Gwanggaeto Ho Tae in Northeast Asia 6. The birth of King Yeongrak Tae (1)

 'It's urgent,' an urgent voice broke the darkness. A soldier rushed toward the star. Haewooseong Fortress was holding a blood alliance ceremony in the Far East Daehyeol with young generals including Prince Damdeok. At the word "urgent news," not only Hae Woo-sung but also the prince and young generals looked at the soldier in unison. I guessed that an urgent situation was developing. "Do you mean that the state funeral has finally begun to move the military?" Hae Woo-sung asked calmly. "That's right. The army of Duso State began to move in large numbers." In response to the soldier's answer, the young generals looked at Haewooseong with surprising expressions. I wasn't surprised to hear that Du So moved the troops. This was because Hae Woo-sung predicted in advance that Du-so would cause a political change. Hae Woo-sung had already figured out when Du-so was moving the military and ordered young generals to prepare for it. "The route of movement of the soldiers?" "One unit seems to be coming this way, and the other unit seems to be going in the direction of the palace." "Duso tried to rebel?" Busabi asked the truth to confirm the situation clearly. 'That's what I'm supposed to think.' 'What, you're plotting a rebellion? This guy's crazy to die." It was the angry sound of Moduru. "Duso..." "I think he's in his place." "Good work." "No, I just did my duty..." Hae Woo-sung looked at the crown prince after more liaison. The prince showed a look of trust with an expression that nothing happened. It meant that I would delegate everything, so I should take care of it myself. "Young Longevity Symbols! Everybody listen to me. Today, we gathered with a great ambition to build Goguryeo, the Holy Kingdom that inherited Dangun Joseon, as a great empire, and honored the crown prince as our leader and formed a blood alliance. But, as you can see roughly, there is a major obstacle in our path to prospering Goguryeo as the world's most powerful nation. The nation's capital is on the verge of a flash. Duso finally tried to rebel." "We must punish Duso, the traitor who caused the rebellion," Moduru expressed hostility and shouted in a voice of resentment. "We must overcome this obstacle wisely. We must establish a solid foundation for the construction of the Goguryeo Kingdom, our wish. We must not allow a blood feud to take place. You have to keep this in mind." "That's right." When Chun Yu-chi actively agreed with Hae Woo-sung's words, everyone expressed sympathy. "Now! Then, let's get out of here and crush the capes of Dooso in their respective positions and fight back." "Let's go." Their answer was unwavering. It was also the reason for predicting the situation, but rather, they were all hero girls so that they were not embarrassed by such things like this. They vowed to take advantage of the crisis as an opportunity to solidify the foundation for the establishment of a brilliant Goguryeo empire. As they tried to release the Far East blood with quick movements, Ogolseung said to the prince. "Someone asks me to see the Crown Prince." In the urgency of the situation, the young generals looked at the Prince. "Bring him in," said the prince in a calm tone, and a soldier stepped up in front of the prince and greeted him. I was panting for how urgent I had run. The soldier was alive, and his movements were quite quick. "Why did you ask me to see you?" "I'm Suhaion of the Great Changhyup, and I came running at your command." "Du Xiao...." "Du Xiao's treason plot led me to report it to the Crown Prince..." "Yes..." "One of the two armies is coming here to the Far East and the other." I will not forget the loyalty of the great man for the safety of the country and the peace of the people, so let me convey my will to Prince Janghyup." Even Janghyup joined Prince Damdeok's side, so military capabilities tilted further toward young generals. It was good that Janghyup came forward against the national situation. But the young generals felt something was wrong. However, I did not think that Janghyup was cheating in the current situation, so I did not discuss it further. First of all, it was urgent to punish the state. When Janghyup's men stepped down, the prince and young generals, along with their soldiers, immediately escaped from the Far East. The lights lit in the Far East Daehyeol only leaked faintly from a distance, but soon there was silence everywhere. "Slowly!" Dozens of memorization poured intensively toward the prince and Haewoosung, while dozens of black seals rushed toward the fishermen. They were the Black Sisters sent by Du So. "Tang! Jajang!" Young generals, including Moduru and Busabi, cut down the flying memorization with swords and cut down the black seal at the same time. They were agile movements that were difficult to do unless they were trained in martial arts. "What are they?" Black people have attacked again without answering. "You guys..." Moru's angry voice cracked the air. At the same time, the swords of the young generals danced. With a scream, the surroundings became quiet. It happened in a flash. "Your Highness the Crown Prince! Where did you get hurt?" "I'm fine. What about the others?' 'We're fine, too.' Everybody answered loudly. However, Hae Woo-sung's shoulder was covered with blood as if he had been hurt. A memorization that young generals had not yet stopped seemed to pass by his shoulder. Fortunately, it wasn't a big wound. "I didn't expect to send my own passengers here! Forgive me, Your Highness." As Hae Woo-sung knelt down, the other young generals shouted in unison. "No, get up, everyone." The prince raised Haewoosung and the young generals. "Duso, you punk..." Everyone couldn't hold back their anger. "This is not the time to delay. Let's get down there."-"Yes, sir. We need to get rid of the traitorous Doos." The vice president agreed with Hae Woo-sung's story. The young generals hurried down the mountain and looked at each other's faces. There was a determined light on their faces. It was a firm will to punish Dooso and establish the spirit of a young man. "Please punish the traitor Dooso." "Please." It was what Moduru and Chang Yeo-ji said to Busabi. It was the loyalty of Hae Woo-sung and other young generals to punish Du-so. Although he admitted his outstanding martial arts, it was because he understood the pain and resentment he suffered from Du So. Busabi looked them in the eye and nodded. I wanted to kill Dooso myself, but I sincerely accepted the hearts of my colleagues who gave way to him. His heart was filled with hostility toward Duso. The more determined he was to arrest Du So, the more urgent his mind became. After each other's eyes were exchanged, Prince Damdeok and young generals ran in each direction to perform their duties. There was no time to lose.  Even if Janghyup was on their side, the prince and young generals had no choice but to take charge of the basics of military capabilities to overpower Du So. Source: Jeong Il-ho, Kingdom of Heaven and Goguryeo

Africa after the Berlin Conference in 1878 and David Livingston

 David Livingston was an explorer who spread Christianity, commerce, and civilization in Africa. On March 14, 1841, a 28-year-old young man, Livingston, took his first steps in Cape Town, the end of South Africa. He, who advocated abolition of slavery, believed that he could pave the way to Africa, spread civilization, and eliminate slavery through African people and legal commerce. In 1844, he found the Jame River beyond the Kalahari Desert despite being bitten by a lion, and in 1856 he returned to England and published his travel records in a book in a modest style. In 1858, he and his wife led an expedition back to eastern Africa. Despite thorough preparations, however, the Livingston expedition wandered many times in the jungle, causing constant discord among its colleagues. In addition, his wife fell ill and died. The British government ordered an immediate return, but Livingston sent only the crew and went into the jungle alone. In 1866, Livingston was going north to find the source of the Nile. His health deteriorated badly after a long expedition. However, this time, the natives attacked him and lost all his food, supplies, and medicine, and even the people who followed him fled leaving Livingston behind. The fugitives falsely reported Livingston dead. Five years later, Stanley, a correspondent for the New York Herald, was wandering in the thick jungle of Uziji in Africa. When I heard a human moan somewhere in the jungle, an elderly man who was so skinny that I couldn't open my eyes with fever fell down. At that moment, Stanley remembered Livingston, who had died in the jungle many years ago, and asked carefully. "Isn't that Dr. Livingston?" the old man nodded. Livingston, who recovered from Stanley's thorough care, refused Stanley's request to return to his home country together and went on a trip again. Two years later, Livingston was found dead in Zambia. He was kneeling in a position that seemed to pray for something. Later, in 1878, the Berlin Conference of German Powers was held, and the African flag-raising competition started from Dambu... ...Livingston and Stanley, not Stanley, but Livingston, as a good expedition, was a tool of invasion by the European powers. After the 16th century, Africa was caught by Westerners, cooperated with black settlers, pulled tens of millions of slaves into the Americas... ...the famous mud city of Timbuktu was also a pile of soil. But when we got the information from Livingston and Stanley, we started to... ...and even before the 20th century, Africa had become a mess. But do you know where Westerners arrived last? Inland Africa and Joseon in the late 19th century. England, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal take over a lot. The German ones are divided between England and France after World War I. Ethiopia and Liberia are the only two independent countries on the continent. Liberia was founded in the 19th century by American liberation slaves who returned to Africa. Carrot. The protectorate of the United States. Ethiopia was also invaded by Mussolini in Italy in 1935. But what's great about Ethiopia is that in 1896 when it's long divided into the low-life era, it defeats the invasion of Italy at the Battle of Addo. The Italians are really a disgrace to modern Europe, Mussolini retaliated. But at least they were defeated by the British in 1942. Conquering very briefly... ...all colonial independence except the Portuguese colonies on the occasion of the 1960 African Year. Portugal held out in Angola and Mozambique until 1975 and eventually lost. South Africa is independent after World War II but still white. So did neighboring Rhodesia, but eventually white people are defeated and turned into Zimbabwe. In the 1990s, a black regime emerged in South Africa.

The Influence of Mongol Invasion on Goryeo

 I think there are two big factors that characterize our ethnicity: the middle between China and Japan, which are small, and the small, smaller, nationality than China and Japan. This article is based on these two assumptions. Many people think of the Joseon Dynasty as dog-cracking, but I think it was because of the Mongol invasion that led our people, who had a sense of practicality during the Three Kingdoms Period and the Goryeo Dynasty, to go out to Joseon's doctrinal justification. Any country follows the theory of cilli when it is in development and finds justification when it is in defense. As you can see from the Acu blackouts, individuals and countries are despised by the outside world and threatened with survival, they internally defend themselves with their own victory. When it's expressed nationally, it becomes justification, and we actually lost, but we have a justification. I think it was the Mongol war that provided the foundation. Before the Mongol War in the Silla Dynasty, even during the Goryeo Dynasty, we were a country full of Noblesse Oblige. Korea was a country with strong obligations as much as the power of the aristocracy. The strong characteristic of Korean history is that the rule through the consensus system between nobles is the first hand. From Hwarangdo to Do Byeongmasa, Dopyeong, and Uijeongbu. It was a society where aristocrats held the king's power. And unlike China, which lost many countries to the outside world, it was a strong society where the nobility of Silla became nobles until the end of the Joseon Dynasty without losing the country since Hansa-gun. Until the mid-Goryeo period, this trend was more in line with Japan than with China. China had already entered the era of the four great masters by the Song Dynasty, and with various devices to strengthen the imperial power (I know that the function of Samsa was to check the royal power in Joseon, but the Song Dynasty was to strengthen the imperial power), I will investigate more. In order to strengthen the imperial power, the Song Dynasty weakened its power, which caused the Song Dynasty to weaken) During the Ming Dynasty, the three provinces, which were the consensual organizations of the Sinryos, were abolished. Sohae's idea is that without the Mongol invasion, we would have entered the shogunate system ahead of Japan. a strong aristocratic regime and the expansion of its underlying soldiers The process of atheizing a certain family of soldiers to become a samurai regime is similar to the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate, but the decisive difference is that Goryeo tried to make soldiers into kings, and Japan tried to strengthen its imperial power by using mutual efforts. Like France was strengthened after the Hundred Years' War and Britain was constantly weakened after the Wars of the Roses and became a parliamentary democracy. Due to the unprecedented Mongol invasion, we lost our uniqueness and were forced to become international through Mongolia and the Chinese Yuan Dynasty, and the justification theory of Neo-Confucianism grew internally. Later, along with the Wihwado Hui army at the beginning of the Yeommal, a coalition of warlord nationalism represented by fluctuating political punishment gave power to Neo-Confucian internationalism and the founding of the new dynasty, Joseon. Not exactly a certain characteristic comes into play at some time. The tide of the times is slowly changing and I think that the invasion of the Soviet Union opens the way for the reversal between the justification and the cillon. During the Nadang War, diplomacy was carried out by opening the Tang army on one side and sending an apology to the emperor on the other side, taking away the six states of Gangdong, strengthening trade with Song, and acquiring peace and stability during the founding of the Geum Dynasty. It was only after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, but it had its effect from the early Joseon Dynasty. (Recall that the Sambulism theory of rationality had both justification and practicality, but the first was a small country that dared not hit the big country.)

Prohibition of Personnel Solicitation in the Joseon Dynasty

 In 1474, the 14th year of King Seongjong of the Joseon Dynasty, Song Young's wife, Shin, who was a general of the private court, was taken away by gunmen. Shin was guilty of violating the state-prohibited "bunkyong ban law." The Bungyeong Ban Act was a law that prevented a high-ranking official from visiting a house for personal matters, and he could be arrested if he was found to have entered the house of Kwon Mun-se. Song Young's wife, Shin, was arrested on charges of bonsai after it was discovered that she visited Hong Seok-bo's house, a high-ranking official of the private construction department where her husband works, and his relative's brother. Originally, Bungyeong was derived from the word Bunchu-gyeong-ri, which means "to compete for interests while busy." In "Gyeongguk Daejeon," it is recorded that "Bungyeongja is a person who tries to gain government office by visiting the house of an authoritative person. In other words, in modern words, it refers to a person who asks for personnel. In the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, there are more than 300 records of discussion on the crime of bonsai from the early to the mid-Joseon Period. As such, the bonsai crime was never a minor crime. The ban on bonsai was first enacted in 1399. It was eight years after King Taejo stepped down due to the First Prince's rebellion and King Jeongjong took the throne, and Joseon was founded. The main content of the Bungyeong Ban Act was to prohibit high-ranking officials from visiting them for personal matters, and the law stipulated that they must meet at the government office and resolve them when there are circumstances. If this was violated, the Ministry of Construction arrested all those involved and sent them away for exile, and did not give them government posts again. Although close relatives between the third and fourth cousins were allowed to enter, the house of the official in charge of the judgment of the trial was not allowed to enter except for visits or condolences. During the reign of King Taejong, practical measures were also prepared to monitor the basin. The house of the military officer was monitored by the three military ministries equivalent to the present-day Ministry of National Defense, and the house of the tattoo was monitored by the Ministry of Justice, an organization that corrects the customs of officials and investigates corruption. In addition, those who visited the main minister were arrested regardless of the high or low status or the reason, and if they were arrested for bonsai, they were required to take away the government posts and send them to exile on the spot without having to report separately. He was sentenced to up to 3,000 li in exile, the second most severe punishment after the death penalty at that time. Originally, the bonsai was supposed to be punished by exile, but Shin was sentenced to the 100th sentence of the gonjang because there was no precedent for the bonsai of the official's wife. When Shin was punished, her husband Song Young also stepped down from office because he was ashamed of causing trouble. There was no unfair personnel management, and the wife of the official visited the house of a high-ranking official, her husband's direct boss, and it expanded so much. During the Joseon Dynasty, there were many cases of punishment for violating the Bungyeong Ban Act. A total of 33 people were mentioned in the Annals, and most of them were dismissed from office, exiled, demoted, or reduced to a position. In addition, not only the parties who committed the bonsai crime, but also the officials of the bonsai department were punished for neglecting their duties if the bonsai department did not know that the bonsai incident occurred. And most importantly, sinners who tried to divide themselves were punished much more heavily than those who actually asked for personnel. This was to prevent fraudulent personnel solicitation itself by treating the bonsai sinners severely. During the Joseon Dynasty, even Won-sang's house, the senior minister of the state and the top real power, was unexpectedly cracked down on the bonsai people, indicating how much Joseon tried to prevent the bonsai. In the Joseon Dynasty, when it was a bureaucratic society, serving in the government office was the only career. However, the number of government posts was only about 500 in the case of liberal arts, while 50,000 people passed the liberal arts course in the past, so the trend of seeking government posts by soliciting powerful people was inevitable. Therefore, Joseon further expanded the ban on bonsai as if it were a war with forces who wanted to obtain government posts illegally. During the reign of King Jeongjong, when the Bungyeong Prohibition Act was first promulgated, the subject of the ban was limited to major contributors, but all practitioners who could perform personnel affairs through King Yejong and King Seongjong were subject to the ban. In addition, the ban on bonsai, which was used against ministers, was also imposed on the houses of the king's relatives after 1453 when King Danjong ascended the throne. As a result, Joseon had a law prohibiting personnel solicitation without sanctuary.

Lindbergh, the great hero of the first Atlantic flight in 1927

 Beyond the Atlantic Ocean, in the 1920s, airplanes were developing in full swing, but there was a limit. That's crossing the Atlantic Ocean! I had to struggle for a few days on a boat. Then one day in 1919, Raymond Orteig, a hotel businessman, bet $25,000 on a nonstop flight between New York and Paris. It's not a lot of money now, but it was a lot at the time. The first challenger was René Fonck, who shot down 75 enemy aircraft in the first battle (Ren Fonck). Taking off from Roosevelt Airfield near New York in September 1926, he died at the end of the runway with a crew member who accompanied him when the plane exploded without floating. Perhaps the weight of the plane was too heavy to rise because it was loaded with fuel for a long flight. In April 1927, Major Richard E. Byrd landed in New Jersey while flying across the Atlantic Ocean by mistake, and a crew member who accompanied him was hospitalized and Major Byrd broke his wrist. (Note, New Jersey is in the United States.) So in France, Charles Nungesser and Francois Coli took off from Paris in May 1927 and people waited for their arrival in New York, but no news came.Then one day, a young man named Lindbergh challenged me. People didn't pay much attention to him, who is not as well known as his competitor. His plane was Sprit of Saint Louis. On May 19, 1927, at 7:52, Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Airfield for a transatlantic crossing with 2,750 pounds of fuel and some food.The weather between Cape Cod and Nova Scotia, who first started flying, was clear. From Nova Scotia to Newfoundland, the sea was made of icebergs and he flew along the beach. In the evening, it began to darken, and the fog thickened, and it was surrounded by black clouds. Flying became easier only after the moon rose. He used instruments but often lost his course. I was even sleepy during the flight. In fact, his biggest enemy during the flight was sleepiness. I pinched it, drank water, rubbed my eyes, and the time barely passed. Twenty-three hours later, he saw the coastline over the horizon. I also saw a dolphin fishing boat. An hour later, he saw the dim coastline of Ireland, Ireland, and it was not until sunset that he started flying between London and Paris and finally saw the lanterns in Paris. He circled the Eiffel Tower and headed to Le Bourget Airport. The flight is over. He flew 3,600 miles in 33 hours and 31 minutes and had 85 gallons of fuel left.When the plane landed, thousands of people came in and pulled Lindbergh out of the cockpit and started lifting him up.The biggest reason he succeeded in crossing the Atlantic was the weight of the plane. The other pilots had a large plane and not just by themselves, but by a few people. But Lindbergh had a small plane, he went alone, and he didn't take a parachute to take a lot of fuel.After the successful crossing, American newspapers nicknamed him The Lone Eagle.