A 10-year follow-up thesis by a historical scholar who sparked academia.

 "There was another Baekje in China," a 10-year follow-up thesis by a historian who vibrated the academic world. People in Jiangjok Autonomous Region in Gwangseo, China, use unique millstones and one-legged mill found only in Baekje, Korea, and play Ganggangsullae on holidays. Heukchisangji, a Baekje man who started a revival movement after the fall of Baekje, was found to be from one of the 22 walls born in the Philippines. This is evidence that there was a huge Baekje force in China. This happened when Ahn Young-bae, a reporter for Dong-A Ilbo Shin Dong-A, visited Sorimsa Temple in Sungsan, Henan Province, China in mid-October 1996. We rented a chartered bus from Jeongju, the capital of Henan Province, and drove for about two hours toward Nakyang before taking a 10-minute break at the entrance of Sorimsa Temple, and a regular bus carrying passengers stopped in front of our party. "Look at that bus." Someone shouted, "It says Baekje." Obviously, there are no Chinese characters wrong with the Chachang sign indicating the bus route with Baekje, our ancient country. The Chinese bus belonging to Henan Province was clearly moving from nearby Baekje to Sorimsa Temple. In my opinion, I wanted to cancel Sorim Sagaeng and visit a village named Baekje by the bus to find the reason, but I could not because of the restrictions on group behavior. Even while watching the martial arts demonstration at Sorimsa Temple in Sungsan Mountain, I couldn't shake off my lingering feelings. The word "Baekje" met at Sungsan Mountain in Hanam, south of the Hwanghagang River. In the old days, our ancestors, Baekje people, also called the land south of the Hangang River "Hanam," and called it "Hanam Wiryeseong." In addition, near Wiryeseong Fortress in Hanam, there is also Sungsan, which has the same Chinese character name as Sungsan in China. Samguksagi tells the story of the 21st year of King Gaero of Baekje. "When all the people were requisitioned, the soil was baked, and a castle was built, and palaces, pavilions, and pavilions were built in it, everyone was magnificent and splendid..."A bank was built along the Han River to reach from the east of Saseong to the north of Sungsan Mountain…』 It was not known why Hanam and San (Sungsan), which mean the south of the Yellow River, appeared under the same name on the Korean Peninsula. Also, with the historical knowledge we learned, the name Baekje should not exist near Sungsan Mountain in Henan Province, China. In addition, in Bukmangsan Mountain in Nakyang, close to Sungsan Mountain, the tombstones of Buyeo Yong (615-682), the son of King Uija, the last king of Baekje, were excavated in 1920. Are these all coincidences? Around the same time, a KBS broadcasting team toured the area of Changjok Autonomous Region in Gwangseo Province, adjacent to Vietnam, with the help of a historian. In an area named Baekjehyang, traces of unique millstones, one-legged mill, and Seonangdang culture found only in the Jeollanam-do region. The customs of the people of Jangjok Autonomous Region that have been handed down to this day are very similar to those of the ancient Mahan people. They celebrate the full moon of the New Year and Dano Festival as the biggest holidays. When dancing to Samhyeon Dance, a long folk dance, the dancers draw a round circle, and the man who leads the dance accompanies Samhyeongeum, while others sing and dance to the beat, reduce the circle, and enlarge it, shaking their long sleeves. This dance is similar to Ganggangsullae in Mahan, Dongjeon, a Chinese historical book, Samgukji. It goes without saying that Mahan later led to the history of Baekje. In October 1997, exactly a year after the birth of the continental (Chinese) Baekje theory, a Korean historian officially published a paper proving the existence of Continental (Chinese) Baekje after 10 years of research, causing a great shock to ancient historical circles. Although the theory of Baekje's entry into Yoseo (the theory that Baekje on the Korean Peninsula entered the Yoseo region of China) has been raised in academia, this paper was unconventional that other Baekje forces, not Baekje forces on the Korean Peninsula, existed in China. Dr. Lee Do-hak (40), who also told the KBS broadcasting team the traces of Baekje existing in Jangjok Autonomous Region, is the main character. He received a master's degree from Yonsei University Graduate School in 84 and a doctorate in Baekje history from Hanyang University in 1991, and is a scholar who has been devoted to digging into the existence of continental Baekje. His theory is supported by archaeological evidence and is drawing attention from the private academia for its meticulous development of logic. No objection has been raised by other scholars to his theory yet. Lee's thesis will soon be published under the title "New History of Baekje" (Blue History Publishing Company). The title of Restoration of the Eastern Roman Empire, Baekje History is subtitle. In publishing this book, Lee argues, "Now we must recognize Baekje anew." His argument raises questions about how different it is in light of the generally known common sense of Baekje history and who should be held responsible if we have been mistaken about Baekje so far. First, let's refer to Dr. Lee's argument and enter the mystery world of Baekje history. At first, Buyeo lived in Noksan Mountain, but the village was invaded by Baekje and moved to the west near Yeon Dynasty, but it was not defended. (자치자치감감 영화 영화 영화 영화 영화월 2 2 영화 영화 영화년년년년년년년년년년년년년년년 기원 기원 기원 기원 기원) It is a record of 346 A.D. Here, Noksan, the birthplace of Buyeo, refers to the Songhwagang River basin. In light of the common sense that Baekje existed on the southwest coast of the Korean Peninsula, it is completely incomprehensible. It is about how Baekje on the Korean Peninsula can invade Buyeo, the Songhwagang River in Manchuria, further north than Goguryeo. Since the claims of Japanese colonial historians, our historical circles have considered that the name Baekje in this record is probably Ogi, meaning Goguryeo. Or, it was used by nationalist historians as the basis for the Yoseo Gyeongryukseol in relation to Baekje's advancement to the sea. However, since the Songhwagang River basin is inland of Manchuria, it does not match or relate to maritime advancement. Next, let's look at the following records. The two records above, "Baekjeguk was originally in Cheonyeo-ri, east of Liao-dong, along with Goryeo (Goguryo)" (Songseo: Baekje) and "Gung finally led thousands of troops from Baekje and Yemaek" (Huhanseo: Geongwang First Year), cannot be interpreted as common sense of ancient history. How Baekje at the southern end of the Korean Peninsula is located in the eastern land of the Chinese continent, and how Baekje soldiers can move with Yemaek's soldiers located in Manchuria. Lee Do-hak argues that all of the records cited earlier disproves that there was another country called Baekje in Manchuria, China. In addition, these records are not only recognized as official history in Chinese academia, but more importantly, they are of high historical value in that they are not copied from each other but are Baekje observers of different systems. It was in the mid-fourth century that Baekje on the Chinese continent became visible to Chinese historians. As shown in the records of <Autonomous Feeling>, Baekje on the continent expanded its radius of activity to the current Songhwagang River basin and pushed Buyeo near the front edge of the west. In the process, conflicts with Jeon Yeon, a strong player in the fluctuating region, were inevitable. As a result, continental Baekje suffered a decisive defeat in the battle against Jeonyeon, which is believed to be around 343 AD, and that is why its existence was highlighted on the historical stage of East Asia. There are also faint traces of continental Baekje in Korean history books. In 19 A.D., two years before King Daemushin of Goguryeo passed the upper stream of Biryu water and attacked Buyeo, 1,000 Baekje residents defected to visit.Samguksagi is handed down in 고. This article is accidentally considered the most reliable evidence of the existence of Baekje in Manchuria. However, at this time, continental Baekje seems to have been nothing more than a subordinate country of Goguryeo. Lee Dohak's interpretation. Some academia interpreted the phrase Baekjan (Baekje) and Silla as an exaggerated phrase in the Royal Tomb of King Gwanggaeto's epitaph, but it is easy to understand the postwar situation of Baekje in Manchuria. It goes without saying that Baekje at the southern end of the Korean Peninsula cannot be included in this section. This is because it was difficult to interact with each other because Chinese counties and prefectures such as Nakrang-gun were holding out between Baekje Kingdom and Goguryeo on the Korean Peninsula at that time. Then, in the 4th century, the chaos of the 5th and 16th countries began in North China, and the repercussions also reached Goguryeo. Taking advantage of Goguryeo's concentration in the western region, Baekje in Manchuria is believed to have secured independent activity from Goguryeo's bondage, and it seems to have remained in the records of China. Then, what was the relationship between Baekje and Baekje in the central part of the Korean Peninsula in the mid-4th century? It cannot be denied that the two are deeply related to each other as they have the same national title. In this regard, it is necessary to examine the story of the two's founder in the founding history of Baekje. Samguksagi is said to have founded Baekje when Onjo, the second son of King Jumong, the founder of Goguryeo, moved south with his older brother Biryu. However, on the other hand, Baekje's founder is Biryu, the brother of Onjo, and he is recorded as the son of Gutae, the west grandson of the northern queen Anaenu. In other words, "The History of the Three Kingdoms" records different transmission of Baekje's founding forces as Buyeo or Goguryeo. On the other hand, Chinese history books say that the founder of Baekje is a descendant of the old Buyeo system. Baekje is a separate species of Buyeo. There was a man named Gutae, so he first built a country on the old land of Daebang...There was a person named Gutae as a descendant of Dongmyeong, a descendant of the founder, Gutae Shrine four times a year (<Juseo> Baekje Dynasty), and he was dizzy and trusted…( (<Suseo> Baekje Dynasty) 구He inherited the descendant of Buyeo in support of the old ritual of the old times…Considering the records of Korea and China, the Onjo and Biryu brothers who founded Baekje are Buyeo-gye unrelated to Goguryeo, and the old people should also be regarded as Buyeo-gye figures. In fact, if the founding power of Baekje is the son of Goguryeo founder Go Jumong, the family name should be Ko, and the Baekje kings consistently have Buyeo as their family name. Samguksagi also clearly states that the world of Baekje was seeded as Buyeo because it came from Buyeo along with Goguryeo. In any case, the Baekje royal family is divided into Onjo and Biryu, and it is becoming the norm in academia that all of them are from Buyeo.

This is because King Gaero of Baekje said in an article sent to the Northern Wei, "We came from Buyeo with Goguryeo," and ▲ Baekje later renamed the national title Nambu, and ▲ Baekje's previous kings held ancestral rites at the shrine of King Dongmyeong, the founder of Buyeo. Even after 1,000 years, Dongmyeongmyo Shrine, which is still the shrine of King Dongmyeong, is believed to be located in Sungsan Mountain (currently located in Geomdansan Mountain, Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do) located in the east of Mongchontoseong Fortress, Wiryeseong Fortress in Hanam. Lee Do-hak says that the king of Baekje must have held a ritual while looking at the sun rising above Geomdansan Mountain from Mongchontoseong Fortress, the royal castle. This causes a strange association in preparation for the fact that Sorimsa Temple is located in Sungsan Mountain, Hanam, south of the Yellow River in China. According to Lee Do-hak, the forces appearing in the Hangang River basin are Onjo-gye, and Baekje in Manchuria is a non-ryu-gye. The question is how the Biryu-gye and Onjo-gye, descendants of Buyeo, later combined. It is estimated that Biryu-gye Baekje in the Manchuria region moved south to the Korean Peninsula as its residence became difficult due to the continued pressure of the strong battlefield and Goguryeo's strong restraint policy. As a result, it is believed that both ruling classes of the same lineage formed a stronger state while avoiding confrontation. In this process, it can be said that the royal replacement was achieved by the Biryu-based forces, which are presumed to have been passed down as the founding story of Baekje, is also supported archaeologically by Baekje forces of Baekje in Manchuria. Professor Park Soon-bal (Archeology) of Chungnam National University said, "The stylobate-style stone chamber Jeokseokchong (so-called terraced pyramid-type tomb) in the Baekje Ancient Tombs area in Seokchon-dong, Seoul, shows the style of ancient tombs in the Manchuria area, which was different from those in the previous period." In other words, forces with a new style of graveyard emerged unexpectedly, not a style that inherited and developed the form of the previous period. Historically, starting with King Geunchogo, Baekje transformed into a powerful conquest state, which is significantly different from before. Since then, it is no coincidence that the titles of kings such as Raha and Geongilji, which have northern ethnic colors, such as the left and right kings, which are the organizations of nomadic states appearing in the Baekje royal court. Along with this, Baekje's activities that existed in Manchuria disappeared after the mid-4th century. In the end, all these historical records strongly suggest the combination of continental Baekje (Biryugye) and Baekje (Onjogye) on the Korean Peninsula. Baekje, which has grown into a powerful conquest country on the Korean Peninsula, a black-capped land from the Philippines, not only controls the sea but also turns its eyes to the Chinese continent. Yellow Sea as its territory was made by the many islands of Baekje was first. Ganghwado Island, famous as a hunting ground of the Baekje Kingdom, as well as of 15 islands are living, people in the west coast of the Korean Peninsula and administrative culture of Baekje served as a port of call. Of Baekje was based on international business here is brought different race or country of residence, and the Corporation's attention. <Suseo> 『 in the (Baekje Kingdom,) mix in Silla, Goguryeo, and why their country and China means the person, this is what, 』. Baekje was in East Asia, world sea trade activity grew at the center of Silla, Goguryeo Kingdom, China, the Chinese people that can be achieved early in the globalization which japkkeoa. Baekje was extended after the realm of out based on the Yellow Sea waters.  "I entered Baekje's middle road and returned home with Buddhist scriptures," "Baekje gave Bunam's wealth and two slaves to Japan," and "Baekje's envoys (attempted independent negotiations with Japan without going through Baekje) "Konryun (South Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, and southern Malaysia." The scope of this king of Baekje is beyond our common sense. 554 A.D., as well as why items are sent to Baekje 「 taptteung (tapen, tapeten) 」 is, this is wool Persian textile goods produced in northern India in the region to as the main ingredient. In addition, among the burial items of Baekje-based Fujinoki tombs in Narashi, Japan, was Maan-gu, a southern animal, which is considered a physical evidence that compresses the internationality of Baekje culture in the 6th century connected to the Chinese continent, the Korean Peninsula, the Japanese archipelago, and Southeast Asia. A wide variety of international maritime activities of the Baekje is all this telling stories. Lee Do-hak claims that Baekje's Southeast Asian route was a maritime silk road from the Geumgang River to India through Bokju and Indochina Peninsula on the southern coast of China, passing through the Taiwan Strait with Jeju Island and Okinawa as intermediate ports. Furthermore, Lee, Baekje's recent attention with regard to maritime Silk Road revival after the collapse of the Kingdom is being a Heukchi Sangji, (630 : - 689) says a general from Baekje Dynasty. 『 pot hunters in October 1929, Henan Loyang in a graveyard digging out the myogwang, Heukchi Sangji's tombstone was discovered there. Alse, articles such as the lost treasure which will reveal ancient history of Baekje there of. As a result of Chinese scholars' interpretation of the graveyard stone, Heukchi said that his ancestors were Buyeo, but his descendants made it his surname because heukchi, and Heukchi recently proved that heukchi was the Philippines. Baekje's shipbuilding technique, which has grown into such a powerful maritime trade state, is bound to develop. In fact, Baekje used a large ship called Bang, and in 488-490, it had extraordinary maritime warfare capabilities to defeat the northern fleet in a naval battle against the northern Wei, which had powerful naval power. In addition, Baekje's ships were already internationally famous. It can be confirmed indirectly from the fact that the two large ships manufactured by the Japanese in 650 were named Gudara Line. The Gudara Line, which refers to Baekje ships, was internationally recognized to the extent that it became the epitome of large and strong ships. Baekje, which dominated the coastal land of China, took control of a wide range of maritime power and on the other hand, advanced to China. During the period (475-538) when Baekje moved to Woongjin, the current princess of Chungcheongnam-do, trade with South China was active. Naturally, securing a base for Baekje's South China was an important issue. In this regard, Songseo said that Baekje targeted Yoseo, and the place where Baekje ruled was called Jinpyeong-gun and Jinpyeong-hyeon. In addition, in Yangseo, it is written that Baekje also occupied the land of Yoseo, Jinpyeong, and the second army, but it placed Baekje army on its own. This is the so-called theory of Baekje's Yoseo Gyeonggyeong. However, the record of Jinpyeong-gun, which was installed in the Yoseo area, is so unclear that it is a controversial issue in academia for a long time. Where are Jinpyeong-gun and Baekje-gun? According to the Chinese History Geography Dictionary published by the Institute of History and Geography at Bokdan University in China, Jinpyeong-gun was established in 468 in the current city of Bok-si, Fujian Province, but changed its name to Jinan-gun in 471. If this location estimation is acknowledged, Jinpyeong-gun, which Baekje established in the Boksi area of China in connection with the maritime route, was abolished in three years due to conflicts with Yusong surrounding it. On the other hand, according to Yoo Gyun-in's "Chinese History Nomination Exhibition", Jinpyeong-gun is written as follows. Jinpyeong is the current name, and it was established by the Qin Dynasty and belonged to Ullim-gun, Gwangju, and Namsong (referring to Yusong) and Namje remained the same. It is now gone, but it was on the border of Gwangseo." This is the area of Changohyeon, Jangjok Autonomous Region, Gwangseo, where Baekje's cultural heritage remains. Subsequently, as for Baekje-gun, Baekje is a place name, and it is located in 180-ri northwest of Heumhyeon, Guangdong, and there is a site where the boundary between Omun and Gyerim 2 Castle intersects. This is also within the Gwangseo Jangjok Autonomous Region. Interestingly, the area where Jinpyeong-gun was established belongs to the Red Bean Culture that cannot be found in North China. This red bean culture is also found in the Japanese archipelago where Baekje entered on the Korean Peninsula. In addition, it is no coincidence that the JoongAng Ilbo exploration team led by Dr. Kim Byung-ho in Unnam, adjacent to this area, discovered the unique Korean flag. As the exploration team passed through Hodo Prefecture, a concubine mountainous area of Unnam Province, it was found that Chinese minority Nasi maidens carried trees on a forklift. The Korean flag is an original invention of the Korean people and is a transport tool that cannot be found in any country in the world. Sleeveless women were using a Korean-style forklift that was not different in shape. Regardless of which record of Jinpyeong-gun is correct, it is clear that these areas were on the beach or close to the beach along with Baekje-gun. In <Sangdaesa Sijungjang>, written by Choi Chi-won, a Confucian scholar in the late Silla Dynasty, there were 1 million strong soldiers in the heyday of Goguryeo and Baekje, invading May to the south because it is related to the May region. For this reason, in the Chinese history books Sindangseo and Gudangseo, the western boundary of Baekje was called Wolju, that is, near the current Soheung-si, Zhejiang Province. In other words, Baekje's border stretched not only to the Korean Peninsula but also to the coastal regions of China. Baekje, a maritime power that dominates the waters of Southeast Asia, including China and Japan, is a brother country separated from Goguryeo, which used to travel through the northern grasslands. In Chinese history books, it was even said that the languages and customs of Goguryeo and Baekje ruling forces were the same. Nevertheless, the two countries growled at each other. History prohibits the family law of If, but if the two countries had joined forces, not only Silla on the Korean Peninsula but also the Chinese continent could have been managed. However, the two countries showed no signs of doing so, and eventually, the genealogy was brought to a tragic end by the allied forces of Silla and Tang Dynasty, which had different genealogies. Historical fact that Baekje and Goguryeo fought fiercely from the middle of the 4th century to the middle of the 6th century. In Goguryeo's Tomb of King Gwanggaeto, which was established in 414 AD, the name of Silla is written as it is, and Baekje is marked as Baekjan.

Here, "jan" contains all kinds of bad feelings such as bad, killing, and harm. In other words, just as we used to call North Korea a "North Korean Goe" and North Korea a "Thief". This is because the feelings of Baekje by King Gwanggaeto and Goguryeo kings, the main characters of the inscription, are involved. King Gogukwon, the grandfather of King Gwanggaeto, was killed in a battle against Baekje in 371 and had to suffer a tragedy of being cut off by Baekje. Lee Do-hak explains that Baekje and Goguryeo developed into enemies of Buldaecheon Stream because the competitive sentiment between the two countries was underlying inside. Baekje and Goguryeo set Onjo (or Biryu) and Jumong as their progenitors, respectively, but all of them had shrines to hold ancestral rites for King Dongmyeong, the founder of Buyeo. In ancient times, the shrine has the symbolism of being the center point of the relative group. The shrine is always managed by the head family, and it is bound to be another one. Such Dongmyeongmyo Shrine was installed in the founding sites of Baekje and Goguryeo, not in the old land of Buyeo, respectively, and was a sacred place that could not be relocated. Therefore, even after moving the capital to Pyongyang, Goguryeo kings spared no effort to visit the Hwanji area (the founding site of Goguryeo) in Manchuria, where Dongmyeongmyo was installed. In addition, Baekje and Goguryeo kings seem to have obtained guarantees for the throne through a ceremony to worship here when they ascended the throne. In the end, this gave rise to an indescribable sense of competition that the two countries inherited Buyeo's rule of law, and eventually led to an armed confrontation" The country of Buyeo was in a similar position to the Zhou Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. After defeating the rival and dominating the midfield, the disciples of the Spring and Autumn Period tried to take the form of Yangwi, who smoothly inherited the royal rule of the Zhou Dynasty. Likewise, the problem of inheriting Buyeo's legal profession, which has a strong mental meaning for the same people, appears in Balhae after the collapse of Goguryeo and Baekje. In a letter sent to Japan by King Mu of Balhae in 727, the phrase "Restoring the old site of Goguryeo and having the flow velocity of Buyeo" eloquently states this. This shows that Balhae, who restored Goguryeo's territory, is looking for its spiritual assets in Buyeo. Unanswered mysteries Regarding Baekje entering China, there are still many unsolved mysteries. Danjae Shin Chae-ho is told in <Chosun Commercial History>. King Geungusu of Baekje was crowned in 375 and only invaded Goguryeo in the 10th year of his reign, but he crossed the sea and raided the continents of (China) to conquer Yeon and Bu's camp, and built vast land by honoring the current Yoseo, Shandong, Gangso, and Jeolgangseong.Page 232 means that Baekje occupied not only the coastal regions of China but also quite deep within the continent. Did Shin Chae-ho, who is considered a pioneer in Nationalist History, leave such a mystery without any basis? After the 4th century, the Chinese continent was divided into the Southern and Northern Dynasties, bordered by the Yangtze. At this time, Baekje dispatches envoys to the Namjo regime, and the name of the government post given to envoys is very strange. For example, it has been named representative of each region of China such as Seohataesu (Sanseoseong Pre-Sansu), Gwangyangtaesu (southwestern Beijing), Joseontaesu (Noryonghyeon, Habukseong), Gwangneungtaesu (Yangju, Gangso-si), Cheonghaesu (Cheongha-hyeon, Habukseong), Nakrangtaesu, and Seongyangtaesu. Lee Do-hak explains, "It seems to have originated from the attempt to induce a confrontation between the north and Baekje by taking the form of division of each county dominated by the north, that is, the northern part of the Yangjagang River, to Baekje envoys." However, there is still room to interpret that these regions were somehow related to Baekje a long time ago. The second mystery is about the population of Baekje. History books of Korea and China record the number of lakes in Baekje as 760,000. However, more than 760 years after Baekje's defeat, the survey of lakes in the early Joseon Dynasty showed that the population of the old Baekje area (three provinces of Gyeonggi, Chungcheong, and Jeolla) was only about 60,000. This is a question that cannot be solved if Baekje is viewed only within the territory of the Korean Peninsula. The third mystery is the result of a scientific test of the Baekje astronomical phenomenon by Professor Park Chang-beom (Astronomy) of Seoul National University. Professor Park proved that the astronomical reproduction of the eclipse recorded in Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa proved that the astronomical phenomenon is a record found in the Chinese continent, which does not appear on the Korean Peninsula. As Japanese astronomers claim, it was also revealed that Baekje's astronomical records were not copied from China. This, too, remains a mystery forever if Baekje is locked up on the Korean Peninsula. In addition, there are quite a few mysteries about Baekje. And it seems clear now that this mystery can be solved when you eventually turn your eyes to China.