"Balhaego" from "Yudeukgong".

 Balhaego 1784 (the 8th year of King Jeongjo's reign) is a book that recorded the history of Balhae by referring to 24 kinds of librarians in Korea, China, and Japan. Print capital. It consists of one book.   He emphasizes that the land of Balhae was our territory leading to Buyeo and Goguryeo, and that Daejoyeong was Goguryeo. Therefore, it is widely criticized that the Unified Silla period was the era of North and South Korea, and Goryeo had to compile the history of the North and South Korea, but it was obsessed with the Korean Peninsula and abandoned the northern region. After Balhae's collapse, aftershocks and disturbances came into the area, and the Goryeo government hurriedly compiled Balhae Temple through Balhae Yumin to claim the legitimacy of the area and sent only one general, it would have easily taken control of the north and Yalu Iseo areas.   According to the quotation at the head of the book, Korean books such as "Samguksagi" and "Koryeosa," and "Dangseo," "Odaesa," "Yosa," "Songsa," "Japan Ilsa 逸逸〉〉〉," "Sokjapanese flag," "Daemyeongil Tongi," and "Sunggyeongtong."    The contents were divided into nine high schools, including Gungo, Shingo, Jirigo, Jikgwango, Uijanggo, Mulsango, Korean Language High School, Gukseo High School, and Sokgukgo. The contents introduced in "Sindangseo" and "Cheongil Notice" were published in Jirigo, respectively. Each place did not attach the author's testimony, but at the end, he made simple criticism and testimony, focusing on the location of the five scenic spots and the border between Balhae and Silla.   Among the contents, Gungo, Jirigo, and Sokgukgo have problems in the content, but it is highly praised for dealing with Balhaesa independently, and for systematizing Balhaesa Temple and bringing Balhae into the realm of Korean history. In 1910, what was handed down as a copy of the Palsa was published and published by the Joseon Old Book Association.   Meanwhile, it was revealed on the 8th that a new manuscript Balhae High School, which seems to be similar in system and content to <Balhae High School>, which has been widely known and widely distributed in academia, is stored in the National Library of Korea. The new material Balhaego is contained in the collection of writings by Yoo Deuk-gong, whose title is "Youngjae Seojong." This collection of writings consists of four volumes, including Byeongsejip, and the last four volumes turned out to be "Balhaego," which has not been known so far. ============================= The Chinese are said to be crazy about Yu Deuk-gong, the author of Balhae High School. This is because if Balhae is incorporated into Korean history, the following gold and gold must be incorporated into Korean history one after another, and if so, Manchuria must be returned to Korea. This proves that Balhaego is an important historical book. <Balhaego> consists of preface, table of contents, list of cited books, and text. In detail, the text is Gungo (consideration of king), report (consideration of servant), geography (consideration of geography), intuition (consideration of government offices and government posts), Korean language (consideration of national language), Looking at it, Balhae was built on the land of Goguryeo, the country of Dangun, and this is part of the history of our Khan people, just like Silla built on the land of Gyeongsang-do and Baekje built on the land of Jeolla-do. Even if you look at Geumsa, Balhaesa Temple is naturally a part of Korean history, given that the ancestors of the Geum Dynasty's founder are clearly recorded as Goryeo people, Kim Hambo. Furthermore, <Geum> and <Hugeum>, which followed Goguryeo and Balhae, are naturally part of Korean history. Just because the Gyeongsang-do Republic was established in Gyeongsang-do and the Jeolla-do Republic was established in Jeolla-do, would the Republic of Gyeongsang-do and Jeolla-do not be our Khan people? Since Goryeo, the head horse of ============================================================ Balhae Go Yudeuk Park, did not build Balhae Temple, it can be seen that Goryeo's national power was not strong. Once upon a time, Ko lived in the north and called it Goguryeo, Buyeo lived in the southwest and called it Baekje, and Park, Seok, and Kim lived in the southeast and called it Silla. This is the right thing to do because there should have been Samguksa Temple as a three kingdoms, but Goryeo compiled it. When Buyeo-si collapsed and Ko-si collapsed, Kim occupied the south, and Dae-si occupied the north and called Balhae. It is wrong for Goryeo not to compile it, even though it should have been called the North and South Korea. Who's your last name? It is Goguryeo people. Whose land does he own? It was the land of Goguryeo, and it was wider than this by pioneering the east, west, and north. After Kim collapsed and Dae collapsed, Wang merged it and called it Goryeo, and to the south, Kim's land was fully owned, but to the north, he did not own all of Dae's land, so the rest of them entered the aftershocks or the Kitan people. At this time, a person who set up a plan for Goryeo hurriedly wrote Balhae Temple and said, "Why don't we return the land of Balhae?" The land of Balhae is the land of Goguryeo." If a general had been sent to collect the land after scolding the Yeojin people, he would have been able to own the land north of the Tomungang River. And with this, "Why don't we return the land of Balhae?" Balhae land is Goguryeo land," and if a general had been sent to collect the land after scolding the Khitan, he would have been able to own the land west of the Yalu River. However, in the end, because Balhaesa Temple was not written, I did not know whose land the north of the Tomungang River and the west of the Yalu River were, so I had nothing to say even if I tried to scold the aftershocks, and even if I tried to scold the Khitan people, I had nothing to say. It is a great lament that Goryeo finally became a weak country because it did not get land in Balhae. Who might say, "Balhae was destroyed in the Liao Dynasty, so how can Goryeo write its history?" but not really. Balhae must have a military officer because he modeled after the Chinese system. In addition, there were 100,000 people who fled to Goryeo after the defeat of the Balhae capital, Holhanseong, so there must have been a history book without a cadastre, and even if there was no history book, if you had asked the Crown Prince, you would have known the etiquette of Balhae. Although Jang Geon-jang was from the Tang Dynasty, he rather built the Balhae Flag, but how could the Goryeo people not make history alone? Oh, even if I try to build a history book hundreds of years after the literature is scattered, I can't get data. Since I was a bureaucrat of Gyujanggak and read a lot of royal secretaries, I compiled the history of Balhae and wrote a list of nine articles examining kings, subjects, geography, government offices, rituals and costumes, products, Korean, national books, and descendants. The reason why this was called Go without using it as Sega, Jeon, or Ji is because it has not yet been completed as a historical book and cannot dare to claim itself as an official historical book. On the 25th day of the reign of King Gapjin (1784), the 25th day of Yoon Samwol, Geolgeoljungsang (Public Award) Geolgeoljungsang (Public Award) Geolgeoljungsang, whose last name was Dae, and his last name was Galin. Sokmalgal are those who became servants of Goguryeo. Some people say that Dae clan came from Daejeong clan and that Dae clan from Baedal tribe originated from Daeryeon. When Goguryeo collapsed in the 8th year of King Munmu's reign (668), Geolgeoljungsang led his son Daejo-young and moved to Yeongju to call him Sarira. Sarri refers to the government office arch of the village. In the 5th year of King Hyoso's reign (696), Songmak Dodok Lee Jin-chung and Son Man-young, a Khitan, rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and captured Yeongju and killed Dodok Jomunghwae. Afraid of Geolgeoljungsang, he crossed Yoha to the east with Malgal Chief Geolsabiu and Goguryeo Yumin and built a castle and strengthened his defense by relying on Oruha. Later, Mufu ordered General Lee Hae-go and Jungnangjangsaekgu to attack and kill Geolsabiu. Around this time, serious injuries to hang have already died. The name of the old king is Cho Young-ro, the son of Jung Sang, who will hang it. He became a Goguryeo general early on, and he was very brave and good at horseback riding and archery. When Geolgeoljungsang died and Geolsabiwoo lost and died, Daejoyeong escaped it and ran away. When Lee Hae-go chased him and crossed the astronomical decree, Daejo-yeong led Goguryeo and Malgal soldiers and defeated them greatly, and Lee Hae-go barely escaped. When Daejoyeong merged the group of Geolsabiwoo and used Dongmosan Mountain, where the Eupru people lived, both Malgal and Goguryeo residents returned to him. Finally, envoys were sent to the stone palace to form diplomacy and conquered dozens of countries north of the sea, including Buyeo, Okjeo, Gojoseon, and Byeonhan. It reached the East Sea to the east, reached the Khitan to the west, and adjacent to Silla and Iha to the south. The land of the country reached 5,000-ri in all directions, 100,000 households, and tens of thousands of elite soldiers. In addition, he learned Chinese characters well, and the customs were generally similar to Goguryeo and Turan. In the 7th year of King Hyoso's reign (698), the country was named Jin, and he ascended the throne himself and became King Jinguk. Since he lived in a single fortress, he was located 2 thousand ri east of Yeongju. At this time, when both the sun and the rebellion rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and the road was blocked, the side weather was unable to invade Balhae. After King Jungjong of the Tang Dynasty ascended to the throne, he dispatched the general rank of Sieosa to Balhae to comfort Daejo-yeong and send his son to serve King Jungjong. In the 16th year (713), the title of Malgal was abandoned and the name of the country was given. Strong troops were stationed in Buyeo to defend against rebellion. In the 22nd year (719), the king died. The Tang Dynasty sent Osagyeom, the left gate superintendent, to pay his respects. King Mu's name is Muye and is the son of King Go. The king called Yeonho Inan and pioneered territory.

Depending on the customs, villages were set up everywhere without coffins and stations. Malgal was used as the people, and Dodok was in charge of a large village, followed by Jaesa, and the lower part was called Suji. All the northeastern orangas were afraid and became servants. In the 8th year of Inan (726), when a lion of Heuksumalgal recognized King Hyeonjong of the Tang Dynasty, King Hyeonjong installed Heuksuju on the land and dispatched a businessman to supervise him. Then King Mu called his servants and said, "At first, the Heuksu Malgal borrowed our way and connected with the Tang Dynasty, and at another time, he informed us first, asking for a post in the stone palace, and accompanied our envoy. But now they are conspiring with the Tang Dynasty to hit us back and forth," he said. In this way, his younger brother, Moon Ye-ga, asked his uncle Lim Ah-sang to mobilize military forces to play Heuksumalgal. However, the literature did not follow and ran away to the Tang Dynasty, which opened a gap with the Tang Dynasty. In the 9th year of Inan (727), the deceased was sent as an envoy to Japan. In September, the 14th year of Inan (732), the king led the general Jang Mun-hyu to attack the Tang Dynasty across the sea. The Army separately attacked in the direction of Madosan Mountain. It was said that he killed Wi Jun, the chief monk, and washed away the disgrace of the king, but in fact, he had a grudge against the literary incident. Emperor Xuanzong was very angry and requisitioned soldiers from General Gal Bok-soon of Uryeong to invade Balhae. In the 15th year of Inan (733), King Hyeonjong again requisitioned the military of Yuju to invade Balhae. In addition, King Hyeonjong sent envoys to Silla to give King Seongdeok a nod and invade the southern periphery of Balhae. King Seongdeok ordered four generals, including Kim Yu-shin's grandson, Kim Yun-jung, to lead the military to meet with Tang Dynasty troops and attack them. Just in time, it snowed more than a dozen times and the mountain path was rugged, so when the frozen soldier passed half, he gave up and returned in the middle. The following year, Silla Kim Chung-shin posted a message in the Tang Dynasty and requested that he return home in response to King Hyeonjong's will to subdue Balhae. Emperor Xuanzong allowed it, but there was no result in the end. All the lands of Heuksumalgal were subjugated to Balhae. When the king sent a envoy to Japan, Asong Musimaro, a Japanese envoy, came. In the 18th year of Inan (737), the king died. King Mun's name is Heummu, the son of King Mu, and he was crowned and changed his name to Daeheung. The king issued a pardon in Korea and sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty. In the 2nd year of Daeheung (738), the Tang Dynasty has transcribed Dangrye, Samgukji, Jinseo, and 36gukchunchu. In the 3rd year of Daeheung (739), he sent Seo Yo-deok, a Buddhist monk, to Japan as an envoy. In the 20th year of Daeheung (756), the capital was moved to Sanggyeong to escape the Annoksan Mountain rebellion in November. After Pyeongro Yufu, Seogwipo sent Jang Won-gan, a judge of Haengyuseong Prefecture, to Balhae, saying, "We will hit Annoksan Mountain in October this year, so King Balhae should requisition 40,000 soldiers to help conquer the traitor." However, the king suspected that Seogwipo was having a different mind and detained the man. On the fifth day of December, Seogwipo really killed Yu Jeong-shin in Bukpyeong and secretly conspired to attack the Tang Dynasty with the mission of Annoksan Mountain and Yuju Jeoldosa Temple. Andong Doho Wang Hyeon-ji knew the conspiracy and led more than 6,000 elite soldiers to capture the meteor and beheaded Seogwipo. And he himself called himself Pyeongrojeoldo and went further to Bukpyeong to be stationed. In April of the 22nd year of Daeheung (758), Wang Hyeon-ji sent the general Wang Jin-eui to Balhae, saying, "The Heavenly Man has already returned to Seogyeong, and I have lived in a separate palace to meet the situation of refuge." However, the king did not believe that, so he let the royal doctor stay, and sent a separate envoy to find out more. King Sukjong sent a book of edicts to the king. Yang Seung-kyung, the governor of Haenmok, was sent to Japan as an envoy. In the 23rd year of Daeheung (759), the governor of the current capital, Gonamsin, was sent as an envoy to Japan. In the 28th year of Daeheung (764), Han Jo-chae, the envoy of the party, went from Balhae to Silla. In the 35th year of Daeheung (771), Man-bok was sent as an envoy to call himself Cheonson, and the relationship between the two countries was defined as uncle and nephew. In the 38th year of Daeheung (774), Yeonho was changed from Daeheung to Bojeon as part of the Yushin. In the 3rd year of Bojeon (776), Sado Mong was sent as a envoy to Japan. In the 4th year of Bojeon (777), the king sent 11 Japanese radishes and native products to the Tang Dynasty. In April, the king's second daughter Princess Jeonghye died. The capital was moved back to Tokyo during the annual garden (785-805). Princess Jeonghyo, the king's fourth daughter, died in February 792, 56th year of Daeheung. The king dispatched envoys to Japan 11 times. Japanese envoy Joshin Jeonsu, Kichon Jeonseong, Yanghu Sajeonggu, Yeonikmaryeo, Musaeng Tidesu, and Joshinjeon came. The king died on March 4th, 57th year of Daeheung (793). King Mun's son, Goengrim, died early and Wonui, the younger brother of King Mun's family, became king. However, a year after the throne, the people killed him because he was suspicious and cruel. King Seongwang's name is Hwayeo and is the son of Goenglim. The people killed their resentment and elected him king. The king repaired Yeonho with Jungheung and returned the capital to Sanggyeong. In the first year of Jungheung (794), the king died. King Kang's name is Sungrin, the younger son of King Moon, and he was crowned and changed his name with energy. In the first year of energy (794), a envoy was sent from the Tang Dynasty. In the 2nd year of his energy (795), Yeo Jeong-rim was sent as an envoy to Japan. In the 4th year of energy (797), the envoy was sent to the Tang Dynasty. In the 5th year of his energy (798), he asked Japan to send a envoy once every 6 years. Daechangtae was sent to Japan as an envoy. The king sent envoys to Japan twice, and Japanese envoys Jinin Gwangak, Sukmi Hamu, and Sukmi Seonbaek came. The king died in the 16th year of his energy (809). King Jeong's name is Yu Won, the son of King Gang, and he was crowned and changed his name to Yeongdeok. In the 2nd year of Yeongdeok (810), envoys were sent to the Tang Dynasty twice. In the 4th year of Yeongdeok (812), the king died.   Heewang Huiwang's name is Eonui, and he is the younger brother of King Jeong, and he was crowned and changed his name to Jujak. When King Jeong died, the king temporarily took charge of state affairs. In September of this year, Silla sent Sungjeong as a envoy to Balhae. On the 2nd year of the manipulation (813) on the New Year's Day, a envoy was sent from the Tang Dynasty. In the 4th year of the manipulation (815), Wang Hyo-ryeom, who was dispatched to Japan the previous year, returned. The king died around the 6th year of the manipulation (817). King Gan's name is Myeongchung, and he is the younger brother of King Hui, and he was crowned and changed his name to Taeshi. The king died in the 2nd year of Taesi (818). The name of King Seonwang is the uncle of King Insu-ro and the fourth generation of Daeyabal, the younger brother of King Go. Yeonho was changed to Geonheung for the throne. When King Gan died, the king temporarily took charge of state affairs. The king invaded Silla to the south and greatly expanded the territory by rushing several villages to the north. In the 3rd year of Geonheung (820), Yun Jeong-wol sent a envoy to the Tang Dynasty. In the 7th year of Geonheung (824), Japan asked to send envoys every 12 years. In the 11th year of Geonheung (828), Japan banned private trade with envoys. In the 13th year of Geonheung (830), the king died. He is the grandson of King Lee Jin-seon. His father, Sindeok, died early, so he ascended the throne. The following year of the throne was taken as the first year of Hamhwa. In September of the 4th year of Hamhwa (834), Jang Geon-jang, a envoy of the Tang Dynasty, came to Balhae. In September of the 11th year of Hamhwa (841), Ha Bok-yeon was sent as an envoy to Japan. The king died in the 27th year of Hamhwa (857). He is the younger brother of King Geonhwang Lee Jin. In the 26th year of Hamhwa (857), he succeeded to the throne on Gyemi Day in February. In the third year (859), Oh Hyo-shin was sent to Japan as an envoy to convey the power of Jang Gyeong-seon. In April of the 5th year (861), Lee Geon-jeong was sent to Japan as an envoy to convey the Buddhist scriptures of the Buddhist monk. In 15 years (871), the king died. He is the son of King Hyeonseok Geonhwang. When King Geonhwang died, he succeeded to the throne. In the second year (872), Osodo passed the examination of the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th year (892), Gowongo passed the examination of the Tang Dynasty. The king died around 24 years (894). He is the son of Hyun-seok for the king. When the harm to the king died, he succeeded to the throne. The king died around 13 years (906). Wang In-seon Balhae was called Haedongseongguk because students were frequently dispatched from the Tang Dynasty to learn the ancient system from the prenatal education of the capital. There were so many students studying that there were about 10 people who passed the Department of Empty Engineering for 30 years in Huryang and Later. In the 7th year (912), the king secretly connected with countries such as Silla. In the 12th year (917), the king sent a envoy to the Yao Dynasty. The following year, the Liao Dynasty repaired the old castle of Yoyang and filled it while catching Balhaehogu. In the 19th year (924), the king sent an army to attack the Liao Dynasty, killing Jangsusil, a key player, and taking away the people there. In 2020, about 500 people, including General Sindeok, came to Goryeo. From this point on, Balhaein's exile to Goryeo began. In December, the king of the Liao Dynasty mobilized troops to invade, saying that he removed the west but failed to remove the east. On the day of the rain, the troops of the Liao Dynasty arrived at Salgal Mountain, reached Goryeong on Jeongsa Day, and Buyeo was surrounded that night. White energy penetrated the sun on the day of the New Year's Eve in the 21st year (926). Buyeo Fortress fell on the new year's day, and Jangsu, who was guarding the castle, died. Dongpyeongbu fell again. On the day of sickness, an army led by an old prime minister was defeated. Holhanseong Fortress was surrounded that night. On the day of the knight, the king asked for surrender. In Shin Mi-il, the king dressed in mourning clothes, tied himself in a string, dragged the sheep, and came out with about 300 servants and surrendered. The king of the Liao Dynasty honored them and sent them back. On the day of Byeongjail, King Jonara had 13 close officials, including Kang Mal-dal, enter the castle and search for weapons, and the Balhae Sunra army murdered them. On Jeongchuk Day, when the king defended the castle again, the troops of the Liao Dynasty invaded and fell, and the king of the Liao Dynasty entered the castle. The king asked for sin in front of his words, and the king of the Liao Dynasty escorted the king and royal families as soldiers to leave the castle. On the fifth day of February, the Liao Dynasty changed Balhaeguk to Dongdanguk, and Holhanseong Fortress to Cheonbokseong Fortress. In addition, his prince, Yaryulbae, was appointed King Inhwang to rule. The king of the Liao Dynasty built a castle on the west side of Imhwang and gave the king the name Orogo and the queen the name Ariji. Aurogo and Ariji are the names of the two horses that King Taejo and his wife rode when they surrendered from King Balhae.