2022년 2월 17일 목요일

Goguryeo's great Gukgangsang Gwanggaetogyeong Pyeongan Hotae King - Challenge and frustration of King Asin of Baekje.

 King Gwanggaetotae's attack on Baekje in 392 AD - the 2nd year of Yeongnak - presented two things to Baekje's leadership. One is Goguryeo's change, which has been a little easy - like the coach's changed team renewing the atmosphere - and the other is that 40,000 Goguryeo troops invaded, but they are leisurely hunting (some say that the hunt was not a play, but a new king died). The fact that King Asin died at the hunting ground and that King Asin was an uncle, not a child or brother of King Jinsa (King Asin, the son of King Chimryu, ascends to the throne because he was young) is often seen as a kind of coup. The first thing King Asin did was to visit Dongmyeongmyo Shrine (Jumong, the founder of Goguryeo), followed by Jinmu, the leader of the Qin clan, who is an uncle and queen, to the head (General Jwa) and order him to recapture the Gwanmi castle and other castles lost to the war. At this time, King Asin directly mentioned the name of Gwanmi Castle and ordered Jinmu to recapture it, and Jinmu led 10,000 troops to attack Gwanmi Castle, but failed due to the defense of Goguryeo forces. Eventually, the failure at this time becomes the key to King Asin and the king's surrender to the invading army for the first time in Baekje's history. Anyway, King Asin, who is estimated to be at the same age as King Gwanggaetotae, continues to attack Goguryeo even after the failure. In 394 AD (again, the records of Neungbi and the Three Kingdoms are one year apart) - Yeongrak 4 years - The eldest son, Jeon Ji, was appointed as the prince, and his mother appointed him as one of the six highest officials of Baekje, and in July, King Sugokseong (Shingye, Hwanghae-do) directly attacked. Presumably, the unknown number of Baekje troops surrounded Sugokseong Fortress and attacked it, but retreated after being attacked by a pro-crisis army led by King Tae himself (the tomb monument shows the expression of government forces or royal party). Although he fought for three years using the army, he suffered considerable human and material losses due to consecutive losses, but King Asin of tenacity did not give up and mobilized the army to attack Goguryeo the following year. The battle in 395 AD - the 5th year of Yeongnak - has some differences from the fight in front of it. In August, Baekje troops led by chief Jinmu attacked Goguryeo forces, but this time again, they fought against Taewang, who led 7,000 troops, and lost 8,000 people. Goguryeo records show that 8,000 people were killed or captured, and Baekje records show a difference that 8,000 people were killed, but it must have been lost somehow from the perspective of the Baekje side. The fact that there were more dead people than the army led by King Tae himself allows us to estimate that the size of the Baekje army that attacked Goguryeo at this time could be between 10,000 and 20,000 or 20,000 and 30,000. For your information, the number of troops Baekje mobilized the most was 30,000 at the time of the 371 Pyongyang Castle attack, and if the number of soldiers participating in the 395 defeat battle was at least 10,000 to 20,000 to 30,000, Baekje attacked Goguryeo, and at least it was less than Baekje. Of course, before that, 5,000 Goguryeo troops, led by the Wei Dynasty's general, Ul Ji-hae, raided the valley and killed 8,000 people, but at that time, it was definitely a surprise. The 395 defeat battle is just described as a "battle." Some scholars estimate that the Iron Fleet led by King Tae may have dug into the camp of Baekje and defeated many times as many enemy forces as in Isus or Gaugamela ^^ Also, seeing that the battle took place as a defeat, not a castle. Anyway, I failed to recapture Gwanmiseong Fortress, and I tried to touch Sugokseong Fortress, so I think it could be a way to bypass if I couldn't occupy it. In other words, I think it's possible to infer that Taewang rushed to attack Goguryeo's bases and fought a showdown with Baekje. If this reasoning is true, Jinmu, who led Baekje's Asin King or defeat battle, literally threw a "match", but unfortunately, the problem was that the opponent was a master of a few steps. In addition, from the two's point of view, King Asin, who probably suffered from the news of defeat from Jinmu, who returned alive, would have been paralyzed if he knew what would happen to him and Baekje the following year. Anyway, King Asin, who heard of the defeat, was quite angry and crossed the Hansu to Cheongmokryeong Pass (approximately presumed to be near Kaesong) in November of that year, but when the soldiers froze to death, he returned to Hanseong. King Gwanggaetotae's expedition to Baekje in 396, which pushed the fate of Baekje and Asin into the darkness, will be in the next episode...

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