After the great victory of King Tae's expedition to Baekje in 396, the balance, which had gradually tilted toward Goguryeo, suddenly moved to Goguryeo. I couldn't mention it last time, but I think it would be good to have a question of why the Goguryeo army was strong during this period. Of course, I believe there is no one who can bring up stories such as "Koguryo guys originally fought well" or "Koguryo had invincible ironwork..."Before King ^^ Gwanggaetotae ascended the throne, Goguryeo was showing a poor appearance of being beaten and beaten for half a century. The famous full-scale invasion of Jeonyeon caused the second crisis after the invasion of the official sword a century ago, and the Hwando Castle was destroyed, and the king's mother and the body of King Micheon, as well as more than 50,000 people, suffered an unprecedented disaster. After that, in 369 AD, about four and a half centuries later, Goguryeo invaded Baekje and attacked Chiyang (now the Hwanghae-do area) with 20,000 troops, but was defeated with 5,000 prisoners left due to the Baekje army's counterattack. King Go Guk-won, who vowed revenge, attacked Baekje again in 371, two years later, but was defeated again by a surprise attack by Baekje forces ambushed in the defeated area (Today's Yesunggang River), and rather, Baekje troops, which turned into a counterattack that winter, surrounded Goguryeo's Pyongyang Castle. Later, King Gaero said he cut King Go Guk-won's neck in a national book sent to the north, but it is presumed that he was probably hit by an arrow while leading the battle. The problem is that it is not clear whether Pyongyang at this time was Pyongyang now or South Pyongyang in the territory of Hwanghae-do. North Korean historian Son Young-jong and Professor Yoon Myung-cheol, author of the study of Goguryeo maritime history, estimate that Pyongyang, which Baekje troops attacked, is not the current Pyongyang, but the southern Pyongyang, or Hwanghae-do. There is Jangsusanseong Fortress, which is about 10 kilometers long and about 6 kilometers long, and later becomes an area called Hansung. I think it was called Goguryeo's tile (red stringed tile or tanyel-patterned tile) found here, but I don't remember it well. Based on "I would appreciate it if you could let me know), it is estimated that the fortress was built before the middle of the 4th century, and this castle exists, but it is argued that it could not be attacked to Pyongyang past this castle. I don't know about Sohae yet. As mentioned above, in order to attack Pyongyang now, it is natural to take down or neutralize this castle before advancing, but the war records at this time show that Pyongyang is surrounded and attacked at once. The cause of the war at this time is also a multilateral analysis, which is interpreted as a conflict between Goguryeo's strengthening of control over the Daebang area, which was destroyed by the Micheon Dynasty, and Baekje's interests in preparation for Goguryeo's Namjin. After the death of King Go Guk-won, Goguryeo has been in a hurry to reorganize the system. King Sosorim, who ascended the throne after the death of King Go Guk-won, committed important things in Goguryeo's history one after another.^^ In the 2nd year of King Sosorim's reign - 372 A.D., Buddha statues and Buddhist scriptures are brought in from Bugyeon, the king of Jeonjin, and the attitude of actively accepting Buddhism is shown. Approximately, the acceptance of Buddhism is used as one of the main measures of the development of ancient states of the three kingdoms. - Although it was accepted last, Silla was of course the most obvious effect - Taehak, the first higher education institution in Korean history, was established at the same time. Of course, before that, there was a private educational institution called Gyeongdang in Goguryeo, but the higher education institution established for the purpose of managing and cultivating scholars was the first in Goguryeo. - For your information, Lee Moon-jin, who compiled Yugi during King Yeongyang's reign, was Dr. Taehak - and the following year, the Yulryeong, an important gateway to the development of an ancient country, is also distributed. Although it reveals the ignorance of understanding that it is roughly a written law, the unified and remaining written law is the standard for guessing that the local system has been reorganized and centralized to some extent. Although it is not recorded, I think Goguryeo at this time would have worked head-to-head with many people to find the cause of the terrible and miserable defeat in the past and probably brought about the above results. Based on the deep breathing and physical strength reserve of King Sosorim's reign, Goguryeo during the reign of King Gookyang begins to be a dragon frame. Of course, it was taken out again, but it temporarily occupied Yodong-gun and Hyeondo-gun in a battle with Huyeon. As I will mention separately later, I think of the war as "comprehensive art" and "a miniature version of society." War is often carried out and resulted from soldiers with swords or spears or generals on horseback, but no less important or more important is how well the state or group that carries the impact and absorbs the impact of the war. The military is, after all, another aspect and reality of society. The military and society are beings opposite the mirror in that they exist to achieve their purpose and to the upper and lower structure. The most decisive and obvious difference is that the military is a horribly large consumer group that does not engage in "production activities" at all. When a country matures and becomes enormous, its war capabilities and operational capabilities improve and increase in line with it. For example, Goguryeo mobilized 20,000 troops during the invasion of the official sword during the reign of King Dongcheon, but more than 50,000 troops were more than doubled a century later during King Gogukwon, and again, during the reign of King Tae, half a century later, it has the ability to mobilize 40,000 to 50,000 troops for foreign expeditions. The fact that the numerous troops were able to gather, control, command, and collective supplies were provided according to the timetable, and complicated maneuver and command could eventually mean that Goguryeo was upgraded to the next level during this period. In the end, this combination of power, excellent, robust, grand strategy, and a clear sense of purpose could have been the driving force behind the enormous conquest war of the Taewang period for a long time. In other words, Goguryeo forces were able to build mountains with enemy bodies and put blood-stained flags into the ground as a result of the combination of war performance, purpose, and strong will. Of course, it is estimated that Goguryeo's founding myth, which was presumed to have been completed during this period, may also be one of the factors that strengthen Goguryeo's military.
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