2022년 2월 17일 목요일

Nazi Party and Hitler - 1st episode. Democracy pinch!

 In the 20th century, in the 1930s, when the crisis of democratic states in central Europe was approaching-the situation in Germany in 1932 was taking the breath of the Weimar Republic, which started as Germany's first democratic regime. In February 1932, the number of unemployed exceeded 6 million, and there was widespread perception among the people that the communist party and right-wing forces, so-called Hatsburg coalition lost their control of security, complaints from entrepreneurs, unions led by Communist Party, and conservatives missing the monarchy. At this important moment, President Hintenburg's term of office, the hero of World War I and the leader of civic forces, ended that spring. In order to curb the risk of defeat in elections and the effects of political unrest, then Prime Minister Brunning planned to amend the Constitution and extend President Hintenburg's term to life, but it was only a series of time-consuming measures. Prime Minister Bruning maintained his line with stubbornness as an administrative official even in the face of growing internal and external unrest. After pursuing the ultimate exemption of war compensation, successful disarmament talks, and equal rights in Germany, he forced himself to live in poverty inside Germany for the effectiveness of foreign policy, but this became a dagger and was stabbing him. There was severe antipathy among the people to the government, which continued to demand sacrifices and did not come up with measures against the endless recession, and rumors began to spread that the prime minister was deliberately avoiding a recession solution to maintain his foundation. For Brunning, a former administrative official who sat in the office and worked, he did not fundamentally understand that it was the manifestation of national consensus through people's complaints or propaganda, and simply listing arithmetic policies was all he had. His coolness, which forces new sacrifices but does not even tell him why he sacrifices, was consequently promoting the collapse of the German democratic government. Furthermore, President Hintenburg opposed Bruning's attempt to extend his term. The 84-year-old president was severely exhausted by the "bewildered politics." He, who had long been fed up with the presidency, protested Bruning's attempt to extend his term, but only told an anecdote that Bruning's explanation, that is, the extension of his term, was only two years old, Wilhelm I said I never get tired of it, and only knew that Bruning tried to extend his term. Meanwhile, Bruning was looking for help from each party to secure the majority vote needed to extend his term, and in the process, the Nazi Party led by Hitler emerged as a central force. The Nazi Party won five elections concentrated in 1932 at the time, and although it did not exceed a majority, it occupied considerable seats, so it was only possible to achieve the wish of an extension of its presidential term if he agreed. But this was never a good choice for Hitler. If he were to succeed in extending his presidency in association with Bruning, the leader of civic forces, he would have to give up his appearance of fighting against the so-called "November criminals" forces and denying the Weimar regime. However, if you confront them, you will confront the father of the people's hearts, the war hero, and the incomparable charisma of yourself, President Hintenburg, which means you are at odds with national sentiment, so it was an unwelcome choice for Hitler. Gregor Strasser, a moderate in the party, said it was good to accept Bruning's proposal, but Goebbels, a Nazi propaganda genius, Hitler's army superior, and Ernstrom, a long-time friend and commander of the Nazi charge, fiercely insisted on rejecting Bruning's proposal. Goebbels, in particular, opposed Bruning's attitude to stabilize the cabinet, and even wrote in the diary that it is time for a showdown of fate, that we should remain strong and become a force. Hugenberg, the nominal leader of the Hartzburg Union, once expressed his approval for Bruning's proposal, but Hitler seems to have been quite embarrassed by his situation in which he was forced into the decision of fate after hearing Bruning's proposal. In the end, Hugenberg and Hitler's decisions of two people, from different origins, were mixed, and Hitler expressed his rejection with numerous conditions to Bruning in a very cautious manner. However, it seemed to leave room for negotiations in many ways with very subtle content. While continuing to negotiate with civic forces, Hitler found a crack between Bruning and the President with a keen sense, and with this, he pretended to be a "guardian of the Constitution" and continued to argue and raise significance for the Prime Minister's proposal. When Hitler's plan to divide charisma from civic forces was underway, Hitler slowly began to reveal his long-awaited plan to run for president.

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