Until World War I in the early 20th century, around World War I in the early 20th century, it was natural for hereditary monarchs, that is, kings or emperors, to rule the country. Not even a hundred years ago... If you look at it, you might as well think that the hereditary monarchy is a normal political system. In the old Whale Cartoon Robert King, the political system of the future alien planet is "King." Ha ha ha... How the hereditary monarchy over 5,000 years breaks down... (In the East, Yo = Soon => Woo, and Wang just inherits it to his child.) Since then, corruption... Yosun is not rich. It's like a Dangun myth:) There has been a small aristocratic democracy of Atete and Rome since the Greek and Roman era, perhaps because of the bloody pride that Westerners lose if they don't like the king. In Rome, after Caesar's assassination, quantum Octavian became the first emperor. After the modern era in the 16th century, the Netherlands and Swiss Republics also... ... After the British Honorary Revolution in 1688, a constitutional monarchy was established in England. Ironically, however, the king's authority did not disappear immediately, but rather became powerless in the 19th century, the heyday of the British Empire. (Queen Victoria reigned for more than 60 years from the Opium War in the 1840s to 1900?) Therefore, the U.S. Declaration of Independence (actually won 1783). The United States is a republic that rejected the King of England from birth, and France declared the First Republic in 1792 and uses Louis XVI and Marie Antewanette in guillotine the following year. Napoleon, who took power in a coup in 1799, became emperor of the First French Empire in 1804. The reason why it is the first empire is that it was the Holy Roman Empire (Germany) that succeeded the emperor title after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. However, Germany became a loser after the 30th century war. Although Austria, the same German, managed to maintain the emperor's title... ... it is only that Napoleon dismantled the Holy Roman Empire (already has only a shell left for a thousand years) and took away the emperor's title. Napoleon temporarily conquered Europe, returned to Elba Island in 1815, and the original royal family, Louis XIII, returned. What's interesting here is that Louis XIV is alive somewhere in Europe... ...the talk of the royal romans. However, Charles X, his successor, was expelled by the July Revolution in 1830, and the 300th year of the Bourbon royal family was Jongchio. Louis Philip, the "Crab" citizen king who appeared here... ...that is, the Burge and the nobles of the Lord, who are devoting the spirit of revolution and hereditary monarchs, compromised. The Citizen King...the body of Napoleon came back splendidly from Elba Island......Hitler would have made a comeback like this......the Citizen King Louis Philip was chased out by the February 1848 Revolution. This time, I thought it was the Second Republic... but Napoleon's nephew staged a coup and established the Second Empire. Napoleon III. France was replaced countless times in the early and mid-19th century, with the so-called "revolutionary monarch" of Napoleon I, Louis Philip, and Napoleon III. the product of compromise Napoleon III was captured by the German army and deposed during the Bovul War in 1870. The Third Republic was established and surrendered to Germany. From this time on, there is no longer a hereditary monarch in France. France is currently the Fifth Republic. We're the 6th Republic. It was not until the 1880s that Britain and France gave the poor the right to vote. The beginning of a full-fledged popular democracy. Except for women and colonizers. Just as the United States liberates black slaves after the Civil War in 1865, it was not until the end of the 19th century that even these three democracies could be called real democracies. Those two women, Miyeong in 1921 and France in 1944. (Actually, they don't give women the right to vote.......kekeke....) These three countries swept the world in the 19th century, so the small country monarchy was automatically abolished. Like British colonial India, the imperial family of the Mughal Empire was premature, but under British rule, the "small monarch, Maharaj" of each local protection country survived. It's also in the movie Indiana Jones. But.......there were still two powerful monarchs... ...Germany and Russia. After defeating France in 1871, unified Germany is a monarchy. Great economic development...Super Strong Army. Modern Germany's dilemma, as world scholars point out, is the best developed country equivalent to the United States and English Buddha, and politics is a backward country. This dilemma soon destroys Europe as a whole. Russia is...the worst underdeveloped country in Europe, or...the widest country with tremendous territorial expansion. A country that can never be ignored militarily. These two superpowers have reached the 20th century under the control of the emperor, who is still a hereditary monarch. Thanks to this, Easy Seekhwi was the massacre of the World War and the Cold War. Of course, even the two countries ended the hereditary monarchy in World War I in 1918. The German emperor Wilhelm II fled to the neutral Netherlands. I will ignore Hitler later Hitler. Our royal family, who are ignored by Seungman... ...Russian Emperor Nikolai II was killed in the midst of the Bolshevik Communist Revolution. The problem is that the political level cannot be developed overnight, as in the case of Britain and France. Germany is the Weimar Republic......Hitler Nazi...degradation...divided West German democracy...unification. Russia is the Soviet Communist Party dictatorship...20 million purge......democracy that has only recently been confused. In addition, Austria = Hungary, Italy, and Japan, where industrial development is "but" level, are also hereditary monarchy. Austria = Hungary is right that the famous Emperor Franz Josef, who somehow tries to maintain the empire, divided the empire into two and served as two emperors. The last resort. It invaded Serbia, which caused World War I. He died in 1916 and his successor emperor committed pistol suicide with defeat in 18. The 500-year-old film of the Habsburg royal family is also over. Italy maintained its kingdom because it was a nominal successor to World War I, but in 1922 the fascist Roman army led by Mussolini handed over the real power to Mussolini. When he was about to lose World War II in 1943, he dismissed Mussolinil and was embarrassed by the United States and Britain, but after the war, he was tied up with Pasho and chased out. Italy is also a republic. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan was reinstated by the emperor and promoted modernization and westernization to become a powerhouse, but...... The real power is in the military and bureaucrats, and it is a very unusual system that is worshipped like a god. What's so unusual about this is that legally the emperor has all the powers and plus... Worshiped as a wise man like a pseudo-religious. Nevertheless, MacArthur changed the Japanese emperor into a constitutional monarchy after losing in 1945 especially due to Hideki Tojo's military forces, who took power after two coups in 32 and 36 years. The peculiarity of maintaining the hereditary monarchy until the beginning of the 20th century even though the above countries are advanced countries in science and machinery civilization. Other.......No, but the most important monarchs of agricultural civilization, Osman Turkey and China.......... Osman Turkey, after the defeat of World War I, became republics led by Kemal Pasha. China was a republic after the 1911 New Sea Revolution. When the emperor of the Mughal Empire of India lost his power to Britain a long time ago and became independent, of course, a republic. They are the most important emperors over thousands of years, but in the 19th century, they had already degenerated into small monarchs. Nordic monarchs, such as Sweden, were very wise to emulate Britain and have already joined democratization in the 19th century and peacefully accepted constitutional monarchs. On the other hand, the dork monarchs of the underdeveloped countries......Portugal was the revolution of 1911 and the Balkans, including Judah, Greece, and Romania, ended with Soviet troops entering the Communist Party during World War II. Spain is a bit peculiar........the Republic was established in 1930, and then the civil war, Franco's fascist power........and then reinstated the hereditary monarchy. Was Franco's cooperation with Hitler trying to become a king because he was stabbed by the United States? After Franco's death in 1976, Spain became a constitutional monarchy democracy. There was a coup attempt in 1980, but the king blocked it with his body. Well, if you don't want to be kicked out of the royal palace... ...Thailand is a constitutional monarch after the 33rd coup... ...except Spain, England, Northern Europe, the Netherlands, Thailand, Japan... ...although you don't have power as a constitutional monarch at least voluntarily accept democracy or the king's power. Most of them are republics... ...Brazil once couldn't throw away perfume on the emperor, importing princes from Portugal and establishing an empire. Although there was such a happening in the republic again. Americans also reach the royal family such as the British royal family and the Princess Diana, but they continue to maintain the republic (such as the mystery of Princess Anastasia in Russia). There's an exception... As expected, the Middle East of Islam. Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Brunei... The rich oil countries are all real kingdoms with real power. Of course, Muslims are not very stupid, but countries with large populations...that is, Syria, Egypt, Iraq, etc. are republics. On top of Turkey....... But Iran maintained its monarchy until 79 and was chased out by the Islamic Revolution of Gireku Homaini. Just as our country is a guilty republic when third-world countries become independent from colonies, so are we. He was educated by Britain, France, Japan, etc., and was shaken by incompetent monarchs who couldn't stop them... In 1910, the Emperor Sunjong of Korea-Japan annexation ended, and the Joseon Kingdom (Korea Empire?) lost its function due to Japan-Korea Treaty of 1905 in 050. In fact, King Gojong, who was forcibly deposed by Japan in 2007, would be the last monarch. South Korea's Rhee Syng-man and North Korea's Kim Il-sung, who became independent in 1948, are both constitutional monarchy.He confiscated the property of the royal family and turned it into a beggar. It's a bit of a terrible thing...... A peculiar example... ... In Taiwan in the 70s, North Korea in the 90s, and now in Singapore... ... The supreme ruler handed over power to his son.
It's not even a monarchy.........It was a process when the hereditary monarchy, which had been a normal political system for thousands of years, was built into a backward system overnight. Starting in the 19th century, most of them were annihilated in the 20th century. Except for Muslim monarchs. Approximately the Saga set the turning point of World War I in 1918, that is, the hereditary monarchy was written only a hundred years ago...It was a very normal system for thousands of years before that.............the whirlwind that began with the United States, England, and France........will it not change in the next hundred years? Some science fiction novelists say that the super-innocent monarchy is ideal as a future political system. How can I summarize this in three lines............................difficult. Has it been a while since the hereditary monarchy became an abnormal mittin system?
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