The Boer War. The British slaughter of black and white people.

 The Zulu people are also very envious of Mozala... ...South Africa. Right, gold and diamonds! The Dutch who settled in South Africa after the 17th century... ...they were separated from their home country and created their own country. Well, 500,000 at the end of the 19th century, it's not that big... ...but these Boers found gold and diamonds for nothing and threw themselves at the English. The Iraqi form of oil... ...has mobilized 450,000 troops just to subdue 500,000 people. Are the Boers a true warrior race? In the end, he was defeated and tortured, and at this time the Nazi learned and used the English camps. The funny thing is, as you can see in the movie Power of One, they put all the racist responsibilities on the original Germans, including Germany and the Netherlands, and they were not responsible... But it's all the same if you don't treat anyone like a fool. In addition, the British are responsible for racism in South Africa by inflicting harsh acts on the Boers. The movie and the novel................ It's amazing. Well, I'm the only one who's turned over to the Boers, and later, when South Africa became independent of England, it led to severe racism... ...but didn't the British people benefit from it? For your information, South Africa was threatened by international criticism in the 1980s and had several nuclear bombs. It was in the movie Robocop at that time... ...before the black government came into power in the 1990s. German Emperor Wilhelm II also sent a message of consolation to the Boers... called the war in which machine guns were used on a large scale along with the Russo-Japanese War, and Churchill was captured by the Boers when he was young. The South African War, the Battle of India's Tohos, the Battle of Gallipoli in World War I, the Prime Minister in World War II... ...is said to be a terrible water polo barrel... ...and it's a mistake for him to enter the Great War. ============================================================================ The Bohr War ended on December 31, 1902. The Bohr War broke out in October 1899 between Britain and Transvaal in South Africa. Boer, meaning "farmer" in Dutch, refers to a Dutch white man who built the Republic of Transvaal. Therefore, the Bohr War was a war between white people in southern Africa. In the late 19th century, South Africa was divided into the British colony of Cape Natal and the Boerian Republic of Transvaal and the Oranae Free State. War clouds began to circulate in the area in 1867 when the British set foot in the area after a gold mine was discovered in Transvaal and a diamond mine was discovered in Auranye. Transvaal, who was trying to protect the gold mine, and Britain, who was trying to take it away, entered into conflict in 1881, and when Transvaal signed a military alliance with Oranaye, the same Bohr country, Britain decided to wage an all-out war. The British captured the Republic of Transvaal a year after the war began, and eight months later, they seized the Oranae Free State and declared the annexation of the two countries. The combined Bor forces of Transvaal and Oranaye launched a counterattack through guerrilla warfare, liberating most of the two countries at one time and attacking British territory, but Britain poured all its energy into the war as if it were national luck. At that time, in order to subdue the Boers with a population of 500,000 and a total of 70,000 troops, England released 450,000 troops, killing and burning them at random, and the Boers, who felt threatened with extinction, finally knelt down on their knees. Britain's victory in the war led to the colonization of South Africa as a whole, but it was strongly criticized by world public opinion. The Boers were the losers of the Boer War, but eventually remained the mainstream force in South Africa. Until Mandela's regime was established in 1994 in the first multiethnic election, the Boer ruled South Africa as "white among whites" and practiced racism symbolized by apartheid in its worst form.

"Toolle Society" Behind Hitler in World War II

 The core figures of the "Tule Society" and "Devilistic Ideas" that destroyed humanity behind Hitler, who started World War II, were mostly members of the Thule Society. From the left-hand side of the picture, there were secret organizations worshiping demons behind the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution, including Baron Sevotendorf, Dietrich Ekhardt, Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess, and Heinrich Himmler, who tried to transform society into a forceful one. Their plans have been carried out in secret, organized, and meticulous over the centuries for the purpose of eradicating Christianity and subversion of civil governments. This time, we will reveal the true nature of the Satanist secret organization behind World War II. The Tule Society taught anti-Christian Hitler popular agitation to succeed German mysticism and Satanism, and said, "At the end of 1919, Hitler met Dietrich Eckart (1868-1923). Most historians underestimate Eckhardt's influence on Hitler. Eckhardt, then a wealthy man, was the editor-in-chief of a magazine advocating anti-Semitism. He was a mystical and magical person who was deeply involved with the Thule society Freemasons, including several secret groups at the time." (Wulf Schwartzwaller, The Unknown Hitler, Berlkley Books, 1990) During the decade of World War I, Germany's capital Berlin continued to fluctuate. An infectious disease always spreads right after a major war. In fact, in the winter of the end of the war, a severe flu swept through German soil, killing more than 100,000 Germans. On the other hand, the mark, which was printed recklessly to pay back war compensation, caused extreme inflation, and many people starved to death due to the broken economy and massive unemployment. While most citizens suffered from food shortages and political turmoil, German and Austrian intellectuals actively moved to restore their own Germanic identity based on the Freemason organization. As a result, numerous Freemasons groups were created in Germany, of which the most influential Freemasons group was the Thule Society, organized by Baron Rudolf Glendeck von Sebottendorf (1875-1945) in Babaria, Germany on August 17, 1918. Baron Sevotendorf's real name is Adam Alfred Rudolf Glauer, who has traveled around the world since his youth. During his trip to Turkey, he became adopted by an Austrian aristocrat and became a family name Sevotendorf, and after obtaining Turkish citizenship, he indulged in Eastern and Western mysticism. In fact, Sevotendorf established a Freemason sect based on Sufism, Freemasons, and alchemy in Istanbul in 1910. In 1913, Sevotendorf returned to Germany and began to rally members of several Freemasons groups scattered in Germany based on the property he inherited from his adoptive father. In particular, at the end of World War I, Sevotendorf bought a small newspaper in Munich, which was declining at the time, and published a weekly magazine called Volkische Beobachter to spread the idea of nationalism based on anti-Semitism and mysticism. The magazine later became the official organ of the Nazi Party. (Source: Ellic Howe, "Urania's Children: The Strange World of the Astrologers", London, 1967, pp.86-87) The Nazi, Mysticism, and Satanism inspired the creation of the traditional German Mysticism and Lucifer. In particular, in the case of Blavatsky, as a racist and anti-Semitic, her theories on the "root race" and "Lemuria race" were later borrowed by the Nazi's and became the basis for preaching the superiority of the "Aryan. The symbols of Tulehoe are the dagger and the hook cross (Hakenkreutz). Among them, the hook cross later became a symbol of the Nazi's.   Meanwhile, Sevotendorf was arrested by the Gestapo for writing "Bevor Hitler kam" (Before Hitler cam), which mentioned the secrets of the Tulehoe. He then fled to Turkey and committed suicide off the coast of Bosphorus on May 9, 1945. The core figures of the Nazi party, including Alfred Rosenberg (Nazi Foreign Minister), who was a "racist" and a theoretical leader of Nazi Germany, Rudolf Hess (vice president), Heinrich Himmler (Nazi SS commander), and Anton Drexler, were mostly members of the Tulles.(At the end of 1918, the number of members of the Tule Society reached 1,500.) Among them, Rudolph Hess was an atheist and was deeply interested in supernatural phenomena such as astrology and psychotherapy. In fact, he is said to have placed a statue and a picture of Hitler on the altar, lit a fire, and raised his consciousness in front of it. Among the Tule members, Dietrich Eckhardt, a poet, racist and morphine addict, influenced Hitler the most. Eckhardt, who exerted considerable influence at the Tule Society at the time, first met Hitler on August 14, 1919. Since then, he has pointed to Hitler as the leader of the Third Reich, which will cause enormous conflicts and massacres that the Tule Society will lead in the future. At that time, Eckhart believed that large-scale conflicts would leave a deep scar on the human mind, turning people paranoid or timid, and that marginalized people would be able to control themselves and eventually obey the Brotherhood of Death and its evil leader. To realize this, Eckhart taught Hitler himself the confidence, eloquence, speech, and gestures necessary for public agitation. On December 26, 1923, Eckhardt died of a heart attack caused by morphine poisoning, and he left the following words on his deathbed. "Follow Hitler's instructions. He will dance, but I'm the one who actually made him do it. I made him follow the secret doctrine, open his eyes, and communicate with the forces of power (Source: Trevor Ravenscroft, The Spear Of Destiny, p. 91) German Workers' Party, Tulehoe and the Nachi Party. The following is the story of Hitler 1889-1945's first relationship with them. The Austro-Hungarian Empire, where Hitler was born, was an absolutist country and always struggled with national problems. The great German aristocracy monopolized power under the Habsburg royal family, and most of the intellectuals, including bureaucrats, soldiers, landowners, capitalists, and teachers, were German. However, the Mazar, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and South Slavs, who expanded their power in the late 19th century, began to demand national autonomy and better living conditions. This raised a sense of crisis among Germans living in Austria, and in the early 20th century, a fierce ethnic struggle broke out between Germans and Czechoslovakia. In this society, Hitler became an ardent German nationalist and anti-Semitic. In addition, Hitler had an anti-Christian tendency since his youth. He even said that Christianity was a devil's religion that concealed evil intentions derived from Judaism. He said that Jesus Christ was not Jewish and was killed by them while trying to save mankind from Jewish world domination. And he, who appeared as Jesus' successor, thought he had to fight to crush the Jewish conspiracy to dominate the world. When World War I broke out in August 1914, Hitler volunteered to join the German army and was deployed to the 16th Reserve Regiment of the Bavarian Infantry and fought mainly against the British in the Flemish region. In recognition of his contribution as a liaison soldier, he was awarded the Second and First Iron Cross medals in 1914 and 1918, respectively, and Hitler was very proud of it and carried it on his chest until his later years.(Ironically, it was Captain Hugo Gutman, a Jewish officer who recommended Hitler to be awarded the medal.) In 1919, Hitler, then a sergeant, was on an intelligence mission to check and report on the trends of small political groups that had sprung up in Germany. On September 12, 1919, Hitler was ordered by the top to observe a small political organization called the German Workers' Party. Of course, he had no idea until this time that this little incident would serve as an opportunity to dramatically reverse his life. The German Workers' Party, which was organized under the leadership of the Tule Society based on anti-Semitism, adopted a middle-class-oriented platform that combined socialist policy with patriotism as an anti-Semitism-based counter-revolutionary party. Hitler, who participated in the meeting's discussion, caught the attention of Drexler, a party official and a member of the Tule Society, and a few days later, he said, "I granted your membership. I was informed that I would like to attend the German Workers' Party Committee on September 16. After careful consideration, Hitler attended the committee, received the party membership number 555, and became a member of the seventh party. At that time, the German Workers' Party, which was almost secretly active, strengthened its public activities through Hitler's efforts. Hitler joined the party and held a series of public speeches to expand his party.

His outstanding speech skills also contributed to the party's reputation. In particular, Nazi rallies were held mainly after 8 p.m., when people were likely to get excited. At every rally, the biggest weapon of the Nazi's was not a platform policy. It was Hitler's charismatic eloquence learned from Eckhardt. In early 1920, Hitler appointed Drexler as the party's general secretary, and he became the party's propaganda minister. The German Workers' Party, which reorganized its organization, was extended to the point of holding a public rally in February 1920 at a beer hall in Munich, attracting more than 2,000 spectators. At the rally, 25 articles of the party platform were issued, including the abolition of the Treaty of Versailles and the expansion of Germany's territory. This code was written by Eckhart, Drexler, and Federer, who were members of the Tulles Association, and later became the "unchanging code" of the Nazi Party. Hitler always insisted on the exclusion of Jews at early Nazi rallies and attacked the weakness, internal division and corruption of the German Republic after defeat. It also insisted on the establishment of a strong national government in Germany and emphasized the irrationality and cruelty of the Treaty of Versailles. Meanwhile, Hitler, who was discharged from the military in March 1920, devoted himself to the Nazi movement, and in the summer of the same year, he made a hakenkreutsu-shaped flag borrowed from the symbol of the Tulehoe. It was at the extraordinary party convention of the Nazi Party on July 29, 1921, that Hitler, who had become the party's dictator, emerged as the organization of the Tule Society. He fought a fierce campaign against the policies of former party leaders such as Drexler, appointed Drexler as honorary chairman, took control of the party by becoming the party's general secretary, neutralized the party committee and established an internal dictatorship. At that time, Hitler raised funds by interacting with influential political and business leaders and was supported by students and military officials. In addition, Hitler's deification began from this point onwards, and he was not called a comrade, but a "Fuhrer." It also carried out propaganda activities by turning Volkischer Beobachter, a regular publication of the Tule Society, into the organization of the Nazi organization. Since 1921, the Nazi party has expanded rapidly, especially in Bavaria's military, police, and royalists. However, in August of the same year, the Nazi's violent attack on the Bavarian Alliance, which claims Bavarian independence, broke up the rally. Accordingly, the Bavarian government suppressed the Nazi party and Hitler was imprisoned from June 24 to July 27, 1922. When the French army occupied the Ruhr region in January 1923, a passive resistance movement against it developed in Germany, resulting in serious inflation. Almost all Germans, from the left to the right, sympathized with the negative resistance, but Hitler emphasized the struggle against the Jews and the struggle against the democratic republican government in Berlin. However, many in the Nazi Party value the struggle against France, so Hitler took part in it and actively attacked the democratic republican government's passive attitude toward France. On 26 September 1923, the German government decided to stop passive resistance against France and seek to rebuild the German economy, but the far-right opposed the decision and called for the overthrow of the republic. Hitler, who was leading the German Struggle Alliance, a far-right movement joint organization in Bavaria, advocated an advance to Berlin by the Bavarian right-wing government and the establishment of a former German right-wing dictatorship. On November 8, 1923, Hitler's "German Struggle Alliance" rioted in a beer hall in Munich (also known as the "Beerhole Coup"). The Bavarian government initially promised Hitler cooperation, but when it faced military opposition, it turned to suppress the uprising and the beer hall riot ended in failure. Hitler, the leader of the uprising, was arrested on 11 November of the same year in his hiding place. He was sentenced to five years in prison, but was actually imprisoned in Lanzberg for nine months. He devoted himself to organizing "Mein Kampf," an anti-autobiography and commentary on Nazi ideology in prison. "My Struggle" was written by Rudolph Hess, a member of the Tule Society, and presented this at a joint rally held every Saturday evening by his Nazi colleagues in prison. While Hitler was in prison, the Nazi party split internally. After being released from prison, he attempted to rebuild the Nazi party, but problems that did not exist before 1923 continued. Germany's economy has regained stability through monetary reform, and its reputation for the Weimar Republic has improved. However, the Nazi party gradually expanded its power, and at a meeting of party leaders in February 1926, Hitler succeeded in overpowering G. Strauss, who was leading a rival organization in northern Germany. In January 1926, Hitler established the SS (Schutzstaffel) in connection with Hitler and his half sister's daughter, and in November of the same year, he completed the reconstruction of the Nazi charge. Around this time, the Nazi party, which secured the support of the middle class in urban and rural areas, grew into a popular party through legitimate activities through parliament. Of course, Hitler intended to overthrow the democratic republic if he took power legally. During this period, he fell in love with his nephew Gelli Lauval as the daughter of his half-sister, and on September 18, 1931, he always acted with her until she committed suicide, unable to overcome Hitler's fierce desire for control and monopoly. Meanwhile, the Nazi Party emerged as Germany's second largest party with more than 6 million votes in the general election on 14 September 1930 due to attacks and public agitation against the Weimar Republic. Since the fall of 1930, thanks to Hitler's popularity and speech, the party's power has greatly increased. In the November 1932 general election, the Nazi Party won 33.1% of the vote, weakening its power. However, many of the German ruling forces supported Hitler, and in January 1933, he was appointed German prime minister. In February 1933, he met with the leaders of the Army and Navy to confirm their support, and later secured the support of capitalists. On February 27 of the same year, he used the parliament building arson (known to have been committed by Dutch communists) to suppress the freedom of the Communist Party and use violence against political opponents. After taking power, all opposition parties were executed. In the election held under this situation on March 5, 1933, the Nazi party won 43.9% of the votes. In July of the same year, Hitler, with the cooperation of conservatives and the military, suppressed the opposition and established a one-party dictatorship. Once in power, Hitler carried out a large-scale purge called the "blood purge" on June 30, 1934, with the SS at the forefront, when all his opponents were executed. On August 2, 1934, when President Hindenburg died, Hitler abolished the presidential system and took office as president and secretary. When Hitler appeared, the German people were enthusiastic and welcomed him. In fact, however, the dictatorship led to the uniformization of people's lives, the freedom of speech and assembly, and various freedoms, including freedom of speech and assembly, disappeared, and Hitler's opponents were held or killed in concentration camps. On November 5, 1937, Hitler gathered leaders of the military and government to express his willingness to fight secretly. On February 4, 1938, Hitler dismissed those who hesitated to start the war, and he took full control of the military as defense minister. Then the following year, in September 1939, Hitler unexpectedly invaded Poland and started World War II, which was recorded as the largest war in human history to escape property and human life. Kim Piljae

Primorsky Island may be merged into Korea. - Russia's Concerns and A Korean Idiot's Big Mistake 10 Years Ago

Russia is concerned about the annexation of Primorsky to South Korea. As part of the Korean government's long-term plan, the migration of Koreans residing in Rush is expected to soar, which is expected to reach 150,000 in 1997, but if left unattended, it may be merged into Korea. It is a re-quote from a Korean newspaper from a report by the Russian Interior Ministry. Why? Was Russia worried that Primorsky might be annexed by South Korea? This is because Primorsky was taken away by force with little historical ties with Russia. The Chosun Ilbo published such an article, but in the Korean History Exhibition, the appendix to the 1998 New Year's edition of the Joseon Dynasty, it expressed Primorsky as Malgal Land and did a really embarrassing thing not to intentionally include it in Goguryeo's territory. However, as everyone knows, Yeonju was the place where Goguryeo's fortress was located in the past, and it was the territory of Goguryeo and Balhae. At the Graskino ruins around Vladivostok, Goguryeo, Balhae earthenware, and Buddha statues were excavated, and many Goguryeo gilt-bronze Buddhas were excavated from the Korsakovsky Ancient Tombs 112 near Khabarovsk, the capital of the coastal province. Above all, Yeonju-ri was the base of the independence movement against Japan in the past, and a large number of Koreans crossed over to live there. They were called Goryeo people, and their brief history is as follows. · The first record of 13 Korean households in the Foset area of Primorsky, Primorsky in 1863, 185 households in 1867, 999 people in 185 households, and the number of migrants surged due to the famine in the north of the Korean Peninsula in 1869. The number of Korean immigrants surged by 10,000 in 1902, 32,380 in 1902, the establishment of righteous army base after the Protective Treaty of Eulsa in 1905, and the number of righteous army cases in 1908 was 69,800. In the year of Governor-General of Primorsky, the number of Korean immigrants surged after the 1910 Gyeongsul-gukchi, the construction of Shinhan Village with 63,000 Koreans (Bladivostok) in 1914, the Japanese army withdrew from Primorskyou in April 1922, returned home with 5,000 pro-Japanese residents. More than 250,000 people live in the actual area. 380 Korean schools in Primorsky, 1932. 6 kinds including magazines, 7 kinds of newspapers, September 21st - November 15th, 1937. All Koreans were forced to move to Central Asia (6,000 kilometers) in accordance with Stalin's policy of forced migration of Goryeo people. However, those forced to relocate are returning to Primorsky Island with the collapse of the Soviet Union as a vapor. However, Russia is seriously concerned about their return to Primorsky. This is because I believe that Korea is behind it. Among the Goryeo people who went to Central Asia, most of the people who lived in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have migrated to Primorsky, and it is known that about 30,000 people have returned since 1990. If the number without official resident registration is included, it is estimated that a larger number of Goryeo people migrated to Primorsky. As long as nationalism, economic crisis, language problems, and political and social inequality continue to exist in Central Asia, it is widely expected that Goryeo people will continue to relocate to the Primorsky region. What should we do with them? Should we leave him as an abandoned Korean? We have to see them again. They should also be treated like Yeonbyeon and Korean Americans, and meet them again. Russia is concerned about small things to protect its land. But what about us? Aren't you too insensitive to the land with historical ties? Let me tell you a story. I don't really say it because it's such a *selling story, but I say it because it's true. During the Roh Tae-woo administration, we lent $3 billion in loans to the Soviet Union. At this time, Park Cheol-eon went to the Soviet Union as a special envoy and demanded that the Goryeoin Autonomous Prefecture be established in Primorsky in exchange for the vice minister. However, the problem is that Kim**, the next candidate for president, visited Russia and made a big mistake in front of the people. Kim is in a good mood when the Soviet Union is trying to negotiate what to do in return for borrowing $3 billion. The construction of the Goryeoin Autonomous Prefecture in Primorsky Province became a hot topic because it was willing to lend $3 billion unconditionally. At this time, some buildings were built and farms were under development, knowing that Goryeoin Autonomous Prefecture would be built in Primorsky. If Goryeoin Autonomous Prefecture had been established at this time, a control line economic belt could have been formed along with Yeonbyeon Autonomous Prefecture, but it all went down the drain as the Kim**, who did not know history and renewal, stopped being a tanker. Because of the human being who has no historical awareness, numerous Goryeo people still live in Central Asia with ethnic discrimination. And the efforts to create a minimum amount of bonds in Primorsky also fell through. The mistakes of those who don't know history are too great. How can we accept the fact that we can't find Primorsky immediately, but we don't even need a small foothold to find it? Russia responds greatly to even a small clue that its territory will be taken away. Please think about why historical perception is important and how variable territories are. - The following is a newspaper article: "Russia, Korean residents of Primorsky, Russia" (1996.07.17) - Chosun Ilbo #Russian newspapers revealed that Moscow = Hwang Sung-joon, Russian security forces, are concerned about the continued increase in Korean activities in Primorsky. The Russian daily Comersant Daily revealed on the 17th a report by the Russian Interior Ministry's security forces saying, "We need to prevent the influx of Koreans into the Primorsky region, otherwise Primorsky may be merged into Korea." The newspaper said, "The issuance of visas for Koreans to enter the Primorsky District should be limited only with permission from the Primorsky State or the Ministry of Interior."The report reported that the report was prepared and submitted. The report said, "The Korean government is implementing a long-term plan to increase the number of Koreans in the coastal region, and this is carried out with the aim of establishing a Korean autonomous state in Primorsky and then finally merging with Korea." The report also predicted that "the number of Koreans living in Russia from 8,300 (0.4% of the population of Primorsky) in 1989 to 18,000 (0.8% of Primorsky's population) in 1996 and to more than 150,000 in 1997-98. " In addition, the report said, "This population movement is being promoted by the Goryeo People's Association sponsored by the Korean government," and was concerned that if this continues, "it may lead to the loss of Yeonhae." In particular, some Korean entrepreneurs and pastors are promoting Yeonhaeju as the land of Korean ancestors, claiming that attention should be paid to their activities. It also mentions the issue of illegal migration of North Korean workers, which is also a threat to Yeonhae-ju, and points out that "a dangerous situation may occur if the Korean Peninsula is unified." Meanwhile, a senior official of the Primorsky State Government said, "It is true that such a report has been prepared and reported, but preventing Korean inflows will dampen investment and shake the Primorsky's economy."

Battle of Gallipoli

 Gallipoli is a campaign rather than a battle, but since people say it's a battle, I'll just say it's a battle. Looking at the background of the roughly fought battle, it was an operation to take control of Dardanelles (Bosporus) and quickly exchange and support between East and West to destroy Germany and Austria, but to do so, it had to work with Turkey, the capital of the strait. That's why 500,000 allied troops and 500,000 Turkish troops all joined forces in Galipoli. The result is a failure of the Allied Forces' first operation in eight months! After all, 122,000 Allied casualties and 251,000 Turkish soldiers were killed. Australian and New Zealand forces deployed a large number of troops to the battle, which is a shortened version of ANZAC, Australia and New Zealand Army Corp. When World War I broke out, many young people participated in the war in Australia and New Zealand, which believed England was their mother's country. Because if you don't join the army, you'll be called a coward. But I don't know New Zealand, I only know Australia, so I'll explain. Because I was going to live in Australia. Please understand me. The Australian Imperial Force (AIF), which was called the "Australian Imperial Force" at the time, went to Egypt, where the terrain was thought to be similar to that of Turkey, and saw the movie "Galipoli," which shows how hard the training was.-) trained. At first, I thought the Australians were fighting the Germans, but they were the first to be deployed to Turkey. But when I arrived there, I heard that the sandy beach was a shaggy coast, and it was a cliff. So from the first day of the Australian army, I was pestered by the Turks and shoveled by the commanders. The shoveling was that the army and navy joined forces and bombarded the Turkish army, and the infantry rushed at what time exactly (I don't remember -_- will you understand?) and decided to charge. But the original clock is different from person to person, so it's a few minutes apart. Immediately after the shelling was over, we had to make a full charge, but the foolish commander begged for a few minutes to set his watch. Eventually, the Turks were ready in a few minutes and charged at the orders of the Australian commander, Zola. Dog sightseeing -- it was an incident that showed the extreme of shoveling and flirting.Ji

Nine northeastern provinces of Yun Guan are the starting point for the dispute over the Kando Islands.

 윤Yoon Kwan's nine northeastern provinces are the starting point for the Gando dispute.˝ 1107 (the second year of King Yejong's reign in Goryeo) was the year when the territory of the Korean people expanded to Manchuria, north of the Tumen River, after the fall of Balhae. King Yejong of Goryeo ordered Yungwan to defeat the aftershocks in Northeast-myeon and install nine castles. This shows that Goryeo, which claimed to be a descendant of Goguryeo, actively expanded its territory to realize the national anthem. After the conquest of the aftershocks, Yungwan erected a monument commemorating the expansion of Goryeo's territory in Seonchunryeong, 700-ri north of the Tumen River. This monument was called Seonchunryeongbi because it was built in Yungwanbi or Seonchunryeong.   According to Goryeo Temple, after the conquest of the aftershocks, Goryeo organized the area into its own administrative systems, such as establishing a defense office in Yeongju-Bokju-Woongju-Gilju and Gongyeomjin. Among them, Gongjeomsin was established in the north of the Tumen River and occupied an important position in the territorial dispute between the end of Goryeo and the beginning of Joseon. However, only a year and five months later, in July 1109, Goryeo withdrew from the nine provinces. Kim Gu-jin, a professor of history education at Hongik University, said, "If you look at the records of the pioneering nine northeastern provinces, you can see that aftershocks refer to Goryeo as the "country of parents." It is explained that Goryeo's return of nine stars is a decision with various political implications. At this time, the nine castles that Goryeo returned to Yeojin are different from the nine castles first installed as Gilju-Youngju-Bokju-Hamju-Woongju and Sungnyeong-Tongtae-Jinyang-Sunhwajin. Professor Kim added, "Based on the records that the northernmost Gongjejin was missing and the Gongjejin was reduced to a fortress two years later in King Yejong's sixth year, Goryeo's territory is still north of the Tumen River even after the concession of the northeastern 9-star." After the Ming Dynasty was founded, China's claim for sovereignty over the north of the Tumen River began in earnest. After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, the former Gongheompjin area was in the sphere of influence of King Taejo Lee Seong-gye, who was a great land lake as a residence of the Yeojin people, and there was no significant change in influence even after the founding of Joseon. In 1403, the third year of King Taejong of the Joseon Dynasty, the Yeongnakje of the Ming Dynasty sent Wang Ga-in to Yeojin in Manchuria. The intention was to incorporate the area by establishing a building surrounding the area and directly controlling the aftershocks. A serious incident occurred between Joseon and Ming Dynasty in which territorial disputes arose. Accordingly, Taejong ordered Haryun of Yeongchun Chugwansa Temple and Kwon Geun of Jichun Chugwansa Temple to investigate Yungwan's aftershocks and erected the monument (Seonchunryeong) on the border in Goryeo's Annals of King Yejong. In addition, while writing maps according to historical records, Kim Cheom, a kyepyeomsa, was sent to the Ming Dynasty to claim that the Yeojin people south of Gongheompjin were under the jurisdiction of Joseon. Eventually, in October of the 4th year of King Taejong's reign, the area south of Gongheompjin is recognized as Joseon territory. This is an event that revealed the sense of territory in the early Joseon Dynasty to inherit the old territory of Goryeo. The perception that the public experiment team is the boundary of our territory reaches its peak during the reign of King Sejong. If you look at the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, you can see Sejong's interest in the nine northeastern provinces of Yungwan. If you look at Hamgil-do's episode of Sejong Silokjiriji, 준Junryeong rises and falls from Baekdusan Mountain to Cheolryeong in the south, so I am positive about 1,000 ri. The north was along the land of the barbarians, and the northeast boundary of Joseon is not the Tumen River by describing it as about 1,700 rida from Cheolryeong in the south and Gongheomjin in the north." Sejong orders Kim Jong-seo, a provincial governor of Hamgil-do, to check the location of the experiment team and report it. 그Can anyone find the inscription? How is the rain now? If the road is blocked and it is not easy to detect, think of a way to detect it without harm, and tell them, "What castle is it now, and which side of the camp is it, and how many commercials are there?"˝ This sense of territory of King Sejong was faithfully reflected in the map made at the time. If you look at the Dongguk Map completed in the 9th year of King Sejong's order, the public officials and Seonchunryeong are clearly marked north of the Tumen River (see photo). Dongguk Map is Korea's first practical map. Therefore, it can be seen that the producers of "Dongguk Map" directly checked the location of the public experience team and Seonchunryeong Pass. In this regard, our historical description, which follows the theory of the location of Hamheung Plain in the northeast nine provinces by some Japanese scholars, should be reviewed. However, Sejong and Kim Jong-seo, who were trying to restore their territory with the aim of the public experiment team pioneered by Yun Gwan, did not cross the Tumen River and stopped. And the nine northeastern provinces of Goryeo and the monument to Seonchunryeong become a forgotten history. #I often think that we were a pretty good country until the early Joseon Dynasty (16th century).

The Decade of the Three Kingdoms is estimated to be the 10th anniversary.

 Let's estimate the decade of the Three Kingdoms. Of course, I suppose that I don't read inscriptions at all and that even the Japanese scribe doesn't know them. However, for those who are interested, I will refer to the contents of the Japanese scribe as a reference afterwards. In the 9th year of Yeongrak (399), the 8th year of King Asin of Baekje; in August, when the king ordered a large number of soldiers and horses to fight Goguryeo, many people fled to Silla to avoid the pain of military service, so the number of households decreased. The king's horse knelt in the stable and cried sadly in the 10th year of Yeongrak (400), the 45th year of Silla's Naemulsa Temple; winter October. 11 years (401);In the 12th year of Yeongrak (402), the 11th year of King Asin of Baekje; in May, a envoy was sent to the Japanese to save a large bead. In March, King Naemul's son Misahun became a hostage after forming friendship with the Japanese Empire. In the 13th year of Yeongrak (403), the 12th year of King Asin of Baekje; in February, the envoy in Japan, King Omae, specially treated him generously. ----------------------------------------------------- Between 399 and 402, Goguryeo did not have a conflict with Baekje. In other words, Goguryeo and Hanseong Baekje did not have a war during this period. In 399, a large number of Baekje people fled to Silla. Then Baekje refugees flock to Silla land, causing great confusion in the country. Therefore, the cause of King Naemul's sad words in 400 years may have something to do with the Baekje refugees in 399. The place where Goguryeo was previously overthrown was not the Hangang River basin, but the Geumgang River basin, but if there were this many refugees in the Hangang River basin, which was relatively less damaged, much more refugees would have occurred in the Geumgang River basin. However, there is no record of refugees flocking from Baekje according to Silla Bongi. If you have contact with Hanseong Baekje, you must come to the main period of Silla. In other words, it means that the refugees' mainstream came from somewhere other than the Hangang River basin. And the fact that the refugee issue has not been discussed gives the possibility that the refugee issue has been handled by forces other than Silla. If Silla had dealt with it, the king's words would not have cried sadly. Goguryeo is the only force that has such power that has provided the cause of the refugees. Our estimation is that Silla informed Goguryeo of the situation in 399, and it is possible that Goguryeo troops came down in about 400 years to drive out Baekje refugees. And if most of these refugees are from the Han River basin, it is right to come out of Goguryeo, and if they are from other regions, it is right not to come out of Goguryeo. The same goes for the Baekje period. If their refugees were attacked by the Goguryeo army, they should come out. If you don't come out, it means that the refugees are not from Baekjan. The same is true of the reason why it does not appear in Silla Bonbon. We don't have to open the Samguk Sagi to see if the construction of Pungnaptoseong Fortress will come out in the Baekje Period of the Samguk Sagi. If Hanseong Baekje (Baekjan) took the lead in the first and second centuries, it must come out, and if other small countries of the Baekje Union took the lead in building it, it should not be accurate. In the first and second centuries, Hanseong Baekje weakened and was only one country in the Baekje Union. Then one country cannot take the initiative in building a huge Pungnaptoseong. Therefore, Pungnaptoseong Fortress is accurate only when it is not in the Baekje period of the Three Kingdoms Period. The same is true of the 4th century Yoseobaekje. After Mahan in the 2nd century, the 4th century summary was not the domain of Hanseong Baekje. Therefore, it is accurate only when the 4th century Yoseobaekje is not operated in the Baekje period of the Three Kingdoms Period. It was after the 5th century when Hanseong Baekje took over the whole of Hanseong Baekje. If someone says that Yoseobaekje in the 4th century does not appear in the Baekje period of the Samguk Sagi, so there are many problems with the Samguk Sagi, this means that they do not understand the Samguk Sagi at all. You probably don't understand other parts of the Three Kingdoms Period. If Goguryeo troops came down to Silla-Kaya land, it is most likely in the winter of 400. In the fall of 399, the news of Silla would have arrived in Goguryeo, and in response, it takes time to prepare for the expeditionary forces, and if you want to go south by land rather than by sea, you have to choose winter when the river freezes. Therefore, it is reasonable in a timely manner that the king's horse cried in Winter October, which was published in Article 45 of the Silla Period. Also, it would have come down to Gangwon-do, not Gyeonggi-do, where Hanseong Baekje is guarding. This is because if you come down to Gyeonggi-do, you will collide with Hanseong Baekje, and then the conflict must come out in the History of the Three Kingdoms. From Prince Misahun's visit to Japan as a hostage in 402, it is possible that the Japanese demanded something from Silla. Assuming the situation at the time, it is most likely that it will guarantee the safe illustration of Baekje refugees.   --------------------------------------------- <<For your information, I'm going to look at the Japanese scribe. >> At that time, refugees filled with Silla-Kaya land came from the Yeongsangang River basin in addition to the Hangang River basin and the Geumgang River basin. When you look at the Japanese scriptures, Wangin also comes at this time. 400 A.D. is equivalent to 14 years and 15 years in response to the Japanese calligraphy.In February, Gungwol-gun returned from Baekje in the 14th year of Reply (400). He said, "God is trying to naturalize 120 prefectures from Baekje.

However, due to Silla's interference, all of them remain in Garakguk." Accordingly, he sent Galseongseup Jinseong to call the people of Gungwol-gun from Garakguk. In August, King Baekje still sent a flag and offered two good horses. Soon after, it was raised in a stable near the hillside of 아직, and it was still in charge of breeding. Therefore, the place where horses are raised is called Gupan. Since he had read the scriptures well, he made him the teacher of the prince, Todochirang. At this time, the Emperor asked yet Ki, "Is there another doctor who is better than you?" He replied, "There's a man named Wang Jin, and he's wonderful. Then, Hwang Jeon-byul and Mu-byeol, the ancestors of Sangmoya-gun, were sent to Baekje to call Wangjin. From the fact that 120 prefectures of Baekje have not yet come to Japan in February 400 years, it can be seen that Goguryeo's attack has not yet begun in February. In other words, it means that the time of the Goguryeo army's operation is not the winter of the beginning of 400 years, but the winter of the end of 400 years. It is consistent with the origin of Silla in the Three Kingdoms Period. Around 400 A.D., there were 120 prefectures of Baekje in Gungwol-gun and 17 prefectures of Baekje in Azizaju in Silla-Gaya. In order to ensure their safe guidance, it was Shingong's Silla conquest in Article 9 (173) that Reply dispatched troops at the request of Gungwol-gun and threatened King Silla. In the records received by the Japanese scribes, there must have been a record of the non-Mijo's tribute to Silla in 173 A.D., the 9th year of Jungae. At that time, there was a political situation in Japan, and Jung Ae died, and the non-Japanese took power, but there was a chaos and Silla's help was desperately needed. It was 179 years after the six-year civil war that the non-American ascended the throne in the form of a nomination. This is the first year of the New Year. However, most of the articles of the New Park Year from the 9th year of the Chinese zodiac are the records of the empress' response. Shin Chan-sung's Rock connects 120 prefectures in Gungwol-gun to the 나라 Dynasty, and 17 prefectures in Azizaju to the Han Dynasty, connecting about half of the ancestors to the Chinese Wangtong such as Qin Shi Huang and Han Go-jo. However, even if we use the surname of Chinese origin today, just as we are actually Koreans, most of the groups that originated from the Chinese surname of Shin Chan-sung are actually Baekje people. Since then, Japan has been created by 120 prefectures of Baekje who came over in 401 and 17 prefectures of Baekje who came over in 402. The Japanese Empire in the Japanese Book is led by a group of respondents who migrated after being attacked by the Goguryeo army in the 6th year of Yeongnak, and people who migrated after being attacked by the Goguryeo army in the 10th year of Yeongnak. They conquered the Japanese archipelago in the 5th century and built a nation. Most of the words "native Japanese islands" here are Gaya and Silla immigrants who immigrated in the 3rd and 4th centuries and their descendants. And in the sixth century, they fight among themselves. The establishment of a unified state in Japan was in the early seventh century, resulting in the end of Japan's ancient times. Gungwol-gun, who led the 120 prefectures of Baekje, disappeared afterwards and never appeared again. Instead, a fourth prince appeared, overcame the chaos of the prince of Todo, and ascended to the throne in 409, and this man was a virtuous man. When you look at the Japanese calligraphy and the ancient period, the virtue is older than the retribution. The following is the record of the throne of virtue. The Samguk Sagi and the Japanese Book of Records are less than a year apart.In the 5th year of King Jeon Ji (409), the Japanese sent a envoy to Yamyeongju, and the king entertained him as a special courtesy. There is only one person who can become a king in a country created by 120 prefectures of Baekje. From the back, you can hear the hoofs of 50,000 Goguryeo troops, and in front of you, you are a person who led them across the sea in an absolute crisis blocked by the blue sea. In principle, contact with the Japanese in-flight in the Silla period of the Three Kingdoms Period does not come as an extension of the history of Han (the Baekje Union excluding Hanseong Baekje). On the other hand, contact with Guju Japanese comes as an extension of Gayasa Temple. In principle, if Bi-mi-ho is from an in-flight Japanese country, it should not appear in Silla Bon-gi. Later, Kim Chun-chu will visit Japan, and if he visited Guju Japan, he should come to Silla Bongi in principle as an extension of Gayasa Temple, and if he visited In-flight Japan, he should not come out. Of course, at that time, it was the time when Japan was unified by the In-flight Japanese. The fact that Prince Misahun's records appear in the main Silla period gives the possibility that the place he went to was not in the airplane area of Baekje, but in the old area of Gaya. If it had been an on-board area, it would not have been easy to escape. According to the Japanese scribe, in February 403, he was killed by an arrow while conquering the attack. Therefore, the record of the Japanese envoy in February (403) in the 13th year of King Asin's reign is to announce the death of his retribution to Baekje. The death of the envoy in the same month shows that he died in early February. The History of the Three Kingdoms and the History of Japan are less than a month apart here. ----------------------------------------- The important thing here is that the land of Silla-Kaya is filled with Baekje refugees who were driven out by 50,000 Goguryeo Bogeys, Queen Gwanggaeto is called Why, and the Japanese secretary is called Baekje. In other words, Baekje in the western part of Japan is both the Japanese and the White Cups of King Gwanggaeto's Secretariat. The Japanese sword in the New Myo period is also Baekje in the western part of Japan. Therefore, if Baekje comes out from the Japanese scribe, it has both the possibility of Bomunwae and the possibility of Baekjan. The Japanese scribe did not distinguish it from Baekje, but how to distinguish the two is divided into the Samguk Sagi, where only a hundred cups come out. At the end of the 4th and 5th seconds, Bimun Wai collapsed, but there was one before that, so I would like to visit Baekje with the Japanese scribe before the end of the 4th and 5th seconds. And after judging the importance of whether it is enough to appear in a librarian book, we check whether Baekje is also included in the Baekje Book of the Three Kingdoms. So, if you come out, Baekje is a hundred cups of the Hangang River basin, and if not, Baekje, or Bimunwae, which was in another area. Let's take a look at the seven maps, for example. It appears in the Japanese Book of Records, but it does not appear in the Baekje period, which was four to five seconds ago. Then, the Chiljido was not sent by Baekjan in the Hangang River basin, but by Baekje in other regions, that is, Bimun Japanese. The Chogo King, who is said to have sent Chiljido to the Japanese Book of Records, cannot be the Chogo King of the 3rd century, or the Chogo King of the 4th century. The original historical materials received by the scribes of Japan must have originally been the king of Bomunwae (the king of the Three Kingdoms of KEPCO). According to the History of the Three Kingdoms, Baekje integrated the Yeongsangang River basin in 498 at the end of the 5th century. This is archaeologically accurate. The Yeongsangang River basin was not much until the 4th century, but hundreds of royal tombs were built from the beginning of the 5th century, marking its heyday in the late 5th century. And in the early 6th century, large tombs also disappeared and were transformed into Baekje-style stone chamber tombs. In other words, the Yeongsangang River basin fell under Baekje's rule at the end of the 5th and 6th seconds. Therefore, if King Geunchogo conquered the Yeongsangang River basin at the end of the 4th century, this would be an archaeological contradiction as well as the History of the Three Kingdoms.

Conceptual issues of naval warfare between Joseon and Japan during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592.

 The concept of naval warfare is...In short, they fight on the sea, with the aim of eliminating enemy water forces, securing control of the sea, or securing supply routes at sea. Then, let's take a look at what concept of naval warfare the two countries had for the naval forces of Joseon and Japan during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. First, Joseon... Since the founding of the country, Joseon has had a professional combat group based on water combat by deploying swimming, soldiers, and combatants across the country. During the reign of King Sejong, about half of the total combat power was naval forces, so they were paying attention to securing naval forces, which is presumed to be due to the Japanese invasion at the end of Goryeo. The basic service of the navy was to guard the water, and the battle was also to intercept and strike outside forces invading from the sea, such as naval warfare, which had a relatively close purpose to the concept of naval warfare. Although the theory of defense war has emerged since King Seongjong, the basic concept of naval warfare itself has not disappeared, such as the development of the Panokseon during King Myeongjong's reign, and the perception of the necessity of naval warfare is still reconsidered. When the Japanese Invasion of Korea broke out in 1592, the Joseon Dynasty made efforts to prevent the enemy from entering the naval battle through the naval forces, seeking ways to slow down the advancement of the enemy by blocking Japan's additional troops. Next, Japan... Since the 14th century, Japan has been traveling around the Korean Peninsula and continents under the name of Japanese pirates. Then, at the end of the Warring States Period, most of the famous pirates were incorporated into the formal naval forces under the Daimyo (although Daimyo used to go pirating in the Warring States period). In fact, there seems to be little record of the Japanese naval battle on the sea. Most of them disappear quickly after being on land and looted, or most of the time they fought on land. In any case, the Battle of the White River during the Baekje Revival Army was the first time that Japan fought a large-scale naval battle, and in the Warring States Period, the Battle of Ishiyama by Nobunaga Oda and Moriaga was fought in a naval battle. However, other than this, it seems that there was no naval battle until the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's primary goal to the Japanese naval forces was to smoothly transport the army, and the second goal was to build a fortress in the inland of Joseon according to the circumstances of the war. I don't know exactly how many Japanese naval generals had a concept of naval warfare, but at least in Hideyoshi Toyotomi's head, there was no concept of naval warfare using naval forces to suppress or secure Joseon's control.Hideyoshi may have determined that Joseon was a subordinate country of Tsushima, so he didn't have to worry about the Joseon naval forces...)

records related to the Battle of Ssangryeong

 Heo Wan, a left-handed soldier, was old and frightened, and when he faced a person, he shed tears, and people knew that he was bound to lose.  He crossed the hill by combining Minyeong of Woo Byeong-sa and 40,000 soldiers, but he was vaguely unaware of the enemy's situation because he did not send a police officer.  At Ssangryeong, Gwangju, Minyoung camped on the ridge on the right and Heo Wan camped on the low left, and both of them stood in the middle to defend themselves firmly, driving the middle and low catchers outside, but distributing gunpowder to each person. Chogwan Lee Taek called Jeongpo Cheonchong Lee Ki-young and said, "If the outside cannot support it, can the middle protect it alone?" Heo Wan heard and said, "Because there are not many first-place catchers."   In the early morning of January 3rd, 33 of the enemy's vanguard advanced in a row from Sangbong Peak in Namsan Mountain with wooden shields, and our troops went out to fight, and a brave and strong enemy soldier was killed by bullets. However, since the gunpowder was already out of stock because the catchers fired recklessly one after another, the catchers shouted for more gunpowder and asked for more Jeongposu. When the enemy understood this, he rushed forward and came close to the wooden fence. Andong Yeongjang Seonyanghae shot about 30 arrows with his own hands when he was hit by the enemy's blade alone, but all of them were hit by wooden shields, and the arrows were already finished, standing tall on Shinji and killed by the enemy's arrow without moving a step. As the enemy soldiers rushed into the wooden fence, the mid-sized catcher couldn't shoot once and collapsed on his own. When Heo Wan was scared and couldn't ride the horse, he helped him three times to ride it, but he fell off repeatedly died. The fallen corpses were piled up neatly with wooden fences, so the enemy soldiers took pictures with short weapons.   In addition, as it approached Woojin, Min-young arranged the camp and waited, and when the shot was fired at once, the person who was hit died immediately. The enemy did not dare to press them, so they were about to win, but they were also in a hurry to hand out the gunpowder again because they gave only two nyang each, and the gunpowder fell on the gunpowder and exploded. When the enemy took advantage of this moment and rushed, the whole army was finally destroyed and the private sector was also killed.   When the enemy broke Yangjin, he undressed the dead and set fire to burn them. At first, Seon Yak-hae asked to move the camp on Namsan Mountain three times, but Minwan did not listen at the end, so it is said that the left and right Yangjin were finally defeated by about 300 enemy cavalry... It's a 300-40,000 fight on record. These soldiers defeated the Qing army that came down to Chupungnyeong Pass and headed north to Gwangju, but they collapsed at Ssangryeong Pass. For your information, when he heard that Hansung fell to Cheonggun in less than a week, he laughed and made it a side dish for drinking in Japan. --;

Admiral Yi Sun-shin's Kim Wan.

 Kim Wan 1577 (Seonjo 10) to 1635 (Artificial 13). military retainers of the mid-Joseon Period The main building is Gimhae. It's a sleeping phrase. I'm from Yeongam, South Jeolla Province. His father is Lee Seong-hyeon-gam, the highest ancestor. During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1597, he was known for his bravery at an early age and entered the military under the command of Lee Bok-nam, a Jeolla soldier, and passed the military examination in the summer of 1597 and returned from his term. About 20 people in Sain, Cho Kyung-nam, and Gungjang-hyeon and about 10 people in Dunwonnaechon were cut down, and dozens of people were cut down by themselves in Janggi, where the descendants called this rock "Hemma." The following year, while staying in Namwon with Lee Kwang-ak, a soldier in Jeolla Province, Han Deok-soo, who innocent his father to death, tried to kill Kwon Yul, who came for a medical checkup, but failed. In 1601 (the 34th year of King Seonjo's reign), he became a Sofaa Gwongwan and a training officer and was in charge of transporting military supplies sent from the Ming Dynasty. He became a propaganda officer in 1603, served as Geummopo Manho the following year, and Namwon Judge in 1607. Later, he came up to Seoul and shot Han Deok-soo, but was imprisoned for years without killing him. In 1615 (7th year of Gwanghaegun County), he passed the state examination, became a Gosan-ri Cheomsa, and was enshrined in Jeolchu-gun the following year and Naegeumjang in 1618, and was soon elected as Manpo Cheomsa. In 1622, he served as Pyeongan Jwa-do Defense Agency, Pyeongan-do Defense Agency the following year, and Changseong Defense Agency. In 1624 (the 2nd year of King Injo's reign), when Lee Gwal's rebellion broke out, he was the vanguard of Jangman, the enemy, and was published in the 3rd place of Jinmugongsin and sealed in Hakseong-gun. He was then offered to Guseong Busa, but resigned due to illness, and after that, he was reinstated and became a Jeonlaususa through the Vice Minister, but was temporarily imprisoned for conspiracy. After that, he was released soon, and in 1634, he served as a trainee government and Hwanghae-do soldier. It is posthumously awarded to the Military Manpower Administration, and its posthumous name is Yangmu.

The Story of the Kingdom of the West - Remembrance of a country that has disappeared into history

1. Around the 2nd century A.D., a nomadic people named Tangut, a Tibetan river tribe who worshiped the heavenly gods and worshiped white color, began to live in the Qinghai region of China.

Then, in the 7th century, a prominent hero named Song Chan-Gampo appeared on the nearby Tibetan plateau, united the divided tribes in 633, established Toban, Tibet's first unified kingdom in Lhasa, followed by the invasion of Qinghai Castle in 66380.

On the other hand, the Tangut people, who lived as residents of Toyokhon at the time, left Cheonghaeseong Fortress, which had been in conflict with Tibet, and moved to the eastern part of Gamsukseong Fortress, the Hwangto Plateau, all of Minji, and the northern part of Seomseoseong for 300 years.

Then, in 875, a bull uprising broke out in Tang Dynasty, and Takbalsagong, a tribal leader of Tangut, made a great contribution to suppressing the rebels, and was appointed as a thief of the royal family Lee clan and succeeded to rule the northern part of Seomseoseong and the southwestern part of Naemongo.

Subsequently, the Tangut people took advantage of the late Tang Dynasty and the chaotic period of the Five Kingdoms to transform them into independent forces, and in 960, Song Dynasty succeeded Tang Dynasty to become a unified empire, but Lee Gye-cheon, the ninth-generation grandson of Takbalsagong, did not recognize Song Dynasty.

However, unlike his father, his son, Lee Deok-myeong, who succeeded Lee Gye-cheon, cultivated his skills by obeying him on the outside and striving to unify the tribe on the inside, laying the foundation for the independence dynasty.

Lee Won-ho, the son who succeeded Lee Deok-myeong, not only showed extraordinary appearance in appearance and appearance from an early age, but also showed great talent in both political and military aspects.

After completing all the preparations as above, Lee Won-ho finally opened "Daeha" in 1038 and ascended to the throne. The capital was decided as what is now Euncheon. Song Dynasty called it "Seoha" because the prawn is located in the west of the territory.

2. The Song Dynasty's King Injong did not recognize the founding of the West River and started to subdue the West, but the Western Army defeated the army four times in a row in Samcheon-gu in 1040, Hosucheon in 1041, and Jeongcheon-chae in 1042, followed by a strong campaign.

As a result, the Song Dynasty, the Lia Dynasty, and the West River were divided into three parts.

The West was more than five times larger than the Korean Peninsula. The territory reached the border of Naemongo Baotou to the east, Okmungwan of Gamsukseong Fortress to the west, Lanju to the south, and China and Mongolia to the north.

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic, Western Xiao imitated the control of the People's Republic of China, but gradually improved the independent system.

The government posts were largely divided into three classes: civil and military officers: sergeant, sergeant, and sergeant. Local administrative organizations established four divisions, eleven states, seven counties, six prefectures, and eight groups to facilitate imperial rule.

The economy actively absorbed the agricultural culture of the Han people based on the nomadic culture of the Tangut people. Above all, by taking full advantage of the geographical advantages located in the middle of X and Western regions, commerce developed and national power strengthened by monopolizing the Silk Road transit trade route.

Through this, the West enjoyed its heyday, maintaining a brilliant independent civilization for 200 years from the founding emperor Lee Won-ho to the last emperor Lee Hyun.

3. However, such prosperity of the West began to end with the destruction of the country, as Genghis Khan invaded the West in 1206 and the oppressed West pledged allegiance to Genghis Khan.

When Genghis Khan, who conquered the Golden Kingdom, asked the West to attack the Kingdom of Hores in 1216, the West flatly refused.

Angry Genghis Khan led a large army to invade Western China the following year, but fortunately, reconciliation negotiations were held and Western Japan was saved from danger.

However, in 1226, Genghis Khan himself led the Mongolian great army to break the western sky, and died while fighting. Genghis Khan drew his breath and said, "Delete the West and leave nothing behind. Let him perish and kill him."

In 1227, the following year, Emperor Yi Hyeon finally surrendered to surrender due to the terrifying invasion of Mongolia, but Mongolia broke the precedent of saving the surrender king of the enemy country and brutally killed Yi Hyeon, and the people of Western Europe completely slaughtered.

Later, historians wrote that the castle was burned down, residents were killed at random, white bones were scattered all over the place, and thousands of miles were devastated.

Eventually, the West was completely destroyed and slaughtered by Genghis Khan's army, and the Tangutians fled and hid in various places, leaving no country, of course, to reappear in history, and only in historical records.

4. Generation and extinction are instinct inherent in all beings, said Sigmund Freud, a great psychoanalytic of the 20th century.

Until now, people have thought that creation is good and extinction is bad, but two instincts are the inevitable fate of existence, not the object of good or bad judgment.

If what is once alive does not come true, for example, if humans are immortal, it is extremely unfortunate in itself.

This is because the existence of eternal immortality, which no longer occurs, exists in the past, present, or future as it is, but there is no change, so it is boring and leads to a loss of meaning within the species, and furthermore, it hinders the entire existence.

Therefore, generation is necessary on the contrary, and in some cases, it is much greater, majestic, and leaves a lot to talk about in future generations.

Seoha, who ruled an area for more than 200 years and survived by forming a unique culture and then extinguished by dramatic events, posts this article in the sense of commemorating the nation from the perspective of creation and extinction.

Unfortunate independence activists Jeon Myung-woon and Jang In-hwan

 Jeon Myung-woon (1884-1947) immigrated to Hawaii in 1905, worked on a farm for a year, and then moved to San Francisco in 1906. He became a member of the Public Association, an independent anti-Japanese organization, while serving as a worker at railroad construction sites and Alaska fishing grounds. In 1908, pro-Japanese group American D.W. Stevens, an external adviser to the Korean government, returned home on vacation and decided to kill him after making remarks praising Japan's invasion of Korea at a press conference. While Stevens was taking advantage of the opportunity to get off at Oakland Station with a Japanese consul in San Francisco, hitting him with a ball of iron and fighting, Jang In-hwan, who was waiting for the same purpose, shot Stevens and seriously injured him. Jang In-hwan was arrested as an accomplice, but was acquitted and released. That year, he went to Vladivostok, Russia, to continue his independence movement, and then to San Francisco again in 1909. He lived in Los Angeles since 1930 and died in 1947 after a miserable life. In 1962, the Presidential Medal of the Order of Merit for National Foundation was awarded. 

Jang In-hwan [1876.3.10-1930.5.22] was born in Pyongyang on March 10, 1876. He loses his parents when he was young and gives up his studies and becomes a Christian. He moved to Maui in 1905 as a Hawaiian immigrant, then went to the United States the following year to work as a railroad worker and an Alaskan fisherman, and joined the Daedong National Assembly. In March 1908, when D.W. Stevens, an external adviser to the Korean government, returned home on vacation and volunteered to hold a press conference to justify and support Japan's invasion of Korea, he decided to kill him. Stephens tried to take advantage of the opportunity to get off at Oakland Station with a consul in San Francisco, but when he saw Jeon Myung-woon, a Korean bloodthirsty young man, first attacked and fought with a ball of iron, he shot Stephens with a pistol and killed him two days later. As a result of the trial, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison, but he was released after 10 years for patriotism and polite behavior. In 1927, he returned to Korea with the welcome of Cho Man-sik and others, married 51-year-old Yun Chi-bok, and returned to the United States to do laundry, but committed suicide after suffering from illness in San Francisco. In 1962, the Presidential Medal of the Order of Merit for National Foundation was awarded.

In a jolly mood... ...is he really an American? Are you Mexican?

 Answer: Mexican. But the stage is California. The memoir is the number of American generals entering Mexico City, the capital of Mexico. What happened was... ...a righteous, cheerful group who fought corrupt officials in Mexican California in the early 19th century... ...this story. Of course, I'm the main character of the novel. It can also be said that Mexico was a Spanish colony before independence in the 1820s. Right after independence. Until the 1840s when the United States took over. So the protagonist of the Hollywood movie "The Mask of Zoro" is the Spanish actor Antonio Vanderas... ...though the teacher's real Zoro is Anthony Hopkins. The war of 1848 deprived the United States of a vast area of soil called Texas, New Mexico, and California. Later in World War II, the Japanese fascists invaded Mexico... ...so we invaded China... ...but it was a little weakly owned by this vast indian in the southwestern part of the United States. It was not until the 18th century that the Spanish annexed the land based in Mexico, and the British, French, and Russian (Alaska) entered North America to defend Mexico. During the Napoleon War in 1812, when the French were starving to death on Russian soil, the Russian border guards were starving to death on the west coast of the United States, so the poor Spaniards gave me food. It's a terrible Western country... ...and it's going to the end of the world. We met each other people. However, Young Burles, which occupied North America at that time, was almost a zero-ra Indian land except for its coastal base. Spain only drew a large border to the north to defend Mexico. Spain gave up Mexico in the 1820s. A huge Mexican empire emerged, but it was taken away by the United States more than 20 years later. Can you really call that Mexican land? Half and half... ...Actually, the real owner Indians are the next way to America. The following article was published. I didn't know the U.S. military attacked the Mexican capital at that time. The glory and humiliation of the new nations. After seeing this, French emperor Napoleon III, who underestimated Mexico, invaded Mexico in the 185s and 1960s, but only the fake Mexican king from Austria, who was put forward for nothing, was executed by the Mexicans and expelled. Hehehe... ...Mexico is a half-white country, no way. ===================================================The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848) Throughout the 1820s, Americans settled in the vast Texas region, often receiving land from the Mexican government. However, the rapidly increasing number of settlers made Mexican authorities wary, and in 1830, further migration was banned. In 1834, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (1794-1876) established a dictatorship, and the following year, American residents of Texas rebelled. Santa Anna defeated the Americans in the famous Battle of the Alamo in March 1836, but American residents under the command of Sam Houston (1793-1863) defeated the Mexican army in the Battle of San Jacinto a month later and captured Santa Anna. For nearly a decade, Texas remained an independent republic, becoming the 28th state of the United States in 1845.    Santa Anna Sam Houston Zachary Taylor (12th President) Mexico cut ties with the United States over Texas becoming a U.S. state, but the most controversial issue was the boundary between Texas and Mexico, while Mexico claimed that the border was far north of the Nues River. Meanwhile, settlers flocked to New Mexico and California at a time when many Americans claimed that the United States had a "Manifest Destiny" extending westward to the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. attempt to buy New Mexico and California failed, but the U.S. declared war in 1846 after Mexican and U.S. forces clashed along the Rio Grande. The U.S. military occupied New Mexico, and settlers in California supported the war against Mexico. U.S. forces led by Zachary Taylor (1784-1850) invaded Mexico and won Monterrey and Buena Vista, but failed to bring Mexico to the negotiating table. In March 1847, U.S. forces led by Winfield Scott (1786-1866) landed near Veracruz on the east coast of Mexico and entered Mexico City after a series of fierce battles. Nevertheless, the United States was only able to negotiate the "Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo" with Mexico after Santa Anna resigned, which gave the southwest region and California (3.1 million square kilometers) for $15 million (Gadsden Pursuit, 1853) to the United States. This war caused political division, with the Whig Party (the predecessor of the Republican Party, founded in 1854) criticizing the Democratic Party (Democratic Party, 1792), for pursuing expansionism. With the conclusion of the Civil War and the Mexican War, the United States gained several states, including Arizona, Nevada, California, and Utah, as well as vast territories covering parts of New Mexico, Colorado and Wyoming. However, this was also the acquisition of territory that worsened the domestic situation, as it triggered the American Civil War (1861-1865) by raising the most explosive question in American politics at the time: whether the new territories became slave states or free states.

Westerners Testify Joseon's Living Standards

 How did Westerners see the standard of living reflecting various conditions such as the natural environment, ethnicity, educational enthusiasm, and industrial conditions? Some pointed out that all citizens except the privileged are in an amazing level of poverty, but Westerners generally agreed that the lives of Koreans are stable. What drew attention as an impressive sight of the relative stability of life was that there were few poor people like beggars. This was commonly pointed out by Westerners with extensive Joseon experience, including Mrs. Carls, Gale, McKinsey, and Mrs. Underwood. According to Gale, there were no beggars in Joseon, and the only places where beggars were located were around foreign settlements. Mrs. Underwood says that compared to the poorest in London and New York, there is no one in Seoul who is naked or hungry. According to McKinsey's observation while traveling in Chungcheong Province after the righteous army, the lives of rural people were more bereaved than those of Seoul. While the people of Seoul were lazy, rural farmers were diligent and faithful, so there is no problem in cultivating their own land and making a living unless there is a famine. In his view, the living conditions of Koreans outside of Seoul were better than those of British people outside London. To borrow Carls' expression, "People were poor, but they didn't seem to be in need at all." The stability of life is said to be seen in the practice of being stingy and favorable to hospitality. In Joseon, it is said that hospitality is considered a sacred duty of everyone. Whether you know it or not, it is not only a shame to refuse to feed those who come at dinner, but it is also considered a great mistake, and it also provides bed for travelers who come at night. Therefore, it is said that a person who is not suspicious can travel from end to end of the Korean Peninsula while being treated kindly without any money. The stability of life was found to be the stability of order. Bishop read Joseon's public sentiment from his experience of staying in a small alley in Gaesong. She seemed so moved by the fact that she was able to lie with her arms stretched out without anxiety in a room with no doors locked and no locks on it was a fragile woman alone. Order was maintained not only in the city but also in the countryside. According to a Russian military officer, he was staying in a very remote village with no government office, but order has never been destroyed anywhere. Peace and tranquility dominated everywhere. <<The Korean Pavilion of Westerners in the late 19th century and early 20th century>> Jeong Yeon-tae (an associate professor of humanities at Catholic University) ;; read and upload the article by Haet. I guess the people were starving like North Korea these days at the end of the Joseon Dynasty. Although Joseon's commerce and industry are lagging behind, the overall standard of living of the people is said to be good. Although Joseon later collapsed due to the power politics, it managed to endure 500 years because it did not starve the people at least.

Misconceptions about Joseon.

 1. Joseon is poor? According to data on the eating habits of Koreans seen by Western missionaries, Joseon is by no means impossible to live.Agricultural productivity was good and meat intake was very good.It is often because farmland was destroyed and exploited by Sedo politics, Japanese raiders, the Korean War, and the so-called "I couldn't eat and live in the past," not simply because I couldn't live in the past.In other words, it can be said that the old people's words "we used to be cold and hungry" came from ignorance of the previous era.To be exact, "We were cold and hungry in our time." Of course, some of the haters say that Joseon became poorer than Goryeo and Silla due to Joseon's commercial and industrial values, but that can be said without knowing the contradictions between capitalism and commercial society and the life of the Joseon Dynasty.A commercial society is basically in favor of capitalists.Their power and wealth make it harder for the common people to live, and the government has reduced tax revenues and fallen into various corruption and collusion between politics and business.Representative examples include Song, the primitive period, and the Industrial Revolution period in England.On the other hand, agriculture and livestock, which are primary industries, are less biased toward wealth and can satisfy basic needs, although their own economic efficiency is low. Let's take an example.Starbucks sells a cup of coffee for about three dollars.But in fact, less than 40 cents a pound goes to coffee tenants.For example, in the earlier era, Parthia, Persia, Saracen, Osman, etc. made huge profits by relaying spices and silk, and in Europe, they had to come up with breakthrough measures such as producing their own silk or pioneering new routes.As such, the contradictions between capitalism and commercial society were already fully experienced in the Goryeo Dynasty, and the countermeasure was to refrain from commerce and cultivate industries necessary for life, such as agriculture. As a result, the legislation regulated luxury and luxury such as building size, and emphasized frugality and simplicity rather than luxury in terms of thought.In order to rescue the common people, they also worked hard to improve the lives of the common people by lending grain (although it was later ruined) and operating Hyeminwon. In this way, these policies became successful in the early Joseon Dynasty.Due to securing agricultural land and the development of agricultural technology, agricultural production per unit and total agricultural area increased, which had a profound effect on improving the quality of life of farmers.In short, Joseon was faithful to meeting the basic needs, which can be said to be the basis of the national economy and the common people's economy, and it was agriculture. 

2. Is Joseon an unequal society? It's one of the things that many people are mistaken about.Obviously, there was a status system in Joseon, and there was a gender classification.But if you look closely at this, it can be called formal equality.Joseon's status system and gender distinction are justifiable in terms of justification, but they do not mean direct disadvantagesAs mentioned above, the gender-discriminatory thinking and the importance of the elderly are not really related to the ideals of Joseon. Looking at the status system of Joseon, this status system was divided into heaven and sheep, and the rest of the status system had legal equal rights except for heaven.In addition, he was interested in butcher lanterns, which are equivalent to the people of heaven, and gave the butcher a name called Pyeongryanggat, which guarantees that the butcher is a human being and has the same rights as other people.Of course, later on, this Pyeongyanggat becomes a tool for reverse discrimination, but the initial intention was to help butts.In addition, with legal protection, whether natural or benign, no matter how high a person is, he or she could not do anything to bully the people below him, and in that case, he or she could be attacked by public opinion and subject to impeachment. To add one more thing here, unlike in movies and dramas, Joseon was strong in checks on kingship, so there were three companies to check kingship, and if the three companies opposed, even kings could not do anything recklessly.Due to these checks and strong legislation, Joseon has a kind of constitutional monarchy.Of course, it cannot be said that it is the same as it is now, but there are only a few countries that show such advanced political systems throughout the Middle Ages.The officials also worked diligently for a small salary.From then on, until the evils of Sedo politics appeared. The gender distinction was also more about protecting women and respecting each other than discriminating against women.In the case of noblemen, men and women used honorifics to each other.In Japan, men are treated poorly and women are treated respectfully.In addition, property inheritance was also not discriminated against men and women in the previous life, and women's private property was guaranteed.In other words, the significance of gender distinction was that it was intended to prevent some kind of disturbance of sexual life (although it's not necessarily bad), to respect each other, to protect the weak, etc., and certainly went back without difficulty in the early Joseon Dynasty. However, the problem is that the above-mentioned "formal discrimination" has been deteriorated due to confusion in values and fluctuations in the status system since the Imjin War and the collapse of the title.As the upper and lower levels gradually diminished, the establishment felt a kind of loss and dissatisfaction as formal discrimination and distinction, which were a means of self-satisfaction and reward, led to the strengthening of the justification theory.While emphasizing the justification aspect, they put more emphasis on discrimination and distinction than on the biography, which is particularly noticeable in relationships between men and women. In summary, Joseon's gender division, upper and lower divisions, and status were formal and belonged to the most equal axis compared to other countries.It can be said that it was the most equal of civilized countries.Of course, due to the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the collapse of the name, and the agitation of the Shinbunje system, Joseon lost its grasp and flowed into the justification theory, but it was not to the extent that it was serious.On the contrary, it was during the Japanese colonial period that had the greatest negative impact. 

3.Is Joseon Weak in Military Power? One of the reasons for disparaging Joseon's military power is that the only major war Joseon fought was defeat.The Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Manchu Invasion of Korea, and there were no major wars.But this has to be looked at in two ways.It is the relationship and ideological aspect with neighboring countries. The first is neighboring countries.It is a geographical feature of China to the west, nomadic people to the north, and Japan to the south.Of course, this is not a disadvantage.They were far from China, and nomads were interested in China, and why they were not considered enemies.However, this is at a disadvantage.Why, over the past few hundred years, has shown a much lower standard of living and civilization, and even my part of it has happened.The nomads were small, and even if they were united, it was clear that they would attack China if it was not particularly enemy-like, and although China was the biggest problem, the Ming Dynasty established at that time was busy fighting Bukwon, and had to be moderately coaxed. As a result, China will naturally help in the event of a war, and nomads need to be moderately coaxed so that they don't get together and don't be a big enemy, and Japan just needs to stop pirates in moderation.However, Japan, trained by civil war, invaded peace-soaked Joseon, suffered a heavy blow in the early stages by shoveling such as small-scale Won Gyun, and later failed to coax Qing and suffered a heavy blow.In other words, as the situation of neighboring countries changed rapidly, Joseon also had to change the system quickly, but unfortunately, it failed to do so, which eventually leads to the collapse of the system and ideas. The second theory is the ideological aspect.War was basically a waste of a lot of goods and lives, which might be advantageous for the ruling class, but was not happy for the common people.Typically, in the case of Rome, after the Punic War, the viscounts collapsed and wealth was concentrated on the aristocracy, resulting in a serious gap between the rich and the poor, which is a major social problem.Rather, the conquest war is damaging to their own people.Therefore, rather than establishing a large-scale force for the conquest war and a subsequent system, Joseon focuses on the diplomatic aspect of defending the enemy forces and receiving help from China (although of course, self-defense is of paramount importance).In other words, Joseon thought that the optimal form of military power was to the extent that it was optimal for defense but did not hurt the finances of the common people, and that Mozzar's military power could be solved with the help of China. In conclusion, the weak military power of Joseon was only in the consequential aspect, and the purpose and policy itself were very good.However, bad luck and lack of flexibility resulted in Joseon's policy being failed and foolish. 

4. Most of the complaints about Joseon come from the perception of misinformation - powerless, unequal, and poor.Of course, depending on the view of the above contents, it can be said that - after the middle of the year, it became pathetic, but at least this is what I want you to know, Joseon aimed for an ideal society and adjusted it to reality, but eventually failed due to internal/external factors. That's what I mean.Whether you look at it as a result or objectively, I hope it will be an opportunity for you to change if you have misunderstood or misunderstood anything.

Nevertheless, the Joseon Dynasty was a failed dynasty, and King Gojong helped sell the country to Japan. Wouldn't it be possible to assume a "constitutional monarchy" when the Republic of Korea was founded? From the beginning, it became a democratic state as if it were not a royal state.

Let's study England. 15th century

 Let's study the basic ideas of British children about how Britain became a large empire. England is not an enemy, but once you know the enemy and know me, you will see a way to beat the enemy and overcome the enemy. In other words, there will be a law that Korea can surpass Britain. What I'm analyzing is English poetry that best understands what the British think. A poem written in 1436 and 15th century England. You Flanders. Remember to be ashamed of yourself. When you besiege Calais, you deserve to be condemned forever. for the English are more honorable than you are, and have been born of more noble blood since ancient times. A poem written in 1430 and 15th century England. Therefore, pay special attention to the surrounding sea. For England, the sea is like a wall, and England is like a city, and the sea is like a wall that surrounds the city. The British love themselves and everything that belongs to them. They think that no one is better than them, and that there is no world better than England. When they see a nice foreigner, they say, "You look like an Englishman," and then add, "It's a pity that he's not an Englishman." "British have an instinctive hostility towards foreigners, and I think that foreigners only enter the island in order to dominate the island and take away British property." ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ It's definitely different from Korea from the basic perception. In a way, it was very closed and fell into national supremacy, but in the end, Britain stood up and Korea sat down. So, what is the real meaning of openness and reform, considering that the British are so closed and full of national supremacy, but they have conquered the world and established a large empire? In a word, they do not abandon their essence, but simply confuse the other country with powerful force and brilliant language, and then stab the other country in the back and eat the other country. First of all, that aspect of the British is one important thing for Korea to learn and learn.

uncomfortable truth about Gandhi

 The teenage boy who was guarding his father's bed missed his wife very much.

I was so sweet that I wanted to go back to my room and sleep with my wife.

I wonder if it's been ten minutes since I left my father's leg-biting hand and came back to the room.

I heard a knock and someone said,

"My father is dead".

Let's talk about one more thing.

A naked old man in his 70s also slept with his naked niece in her 20s to study "what are the original instincts?"

Of course, nothing happened.

It was just a little experiment.

It was to find out the physical reaction of her granddaughter lying side by side with her body.

The boy who shed tears in front of his father's body and the old man who devoted himself to the experiment next to his granddaughter were the same person.

No one would have noticed that he was the famous Mahatma Gandhi.

Few people are as complex and contradictory as Gandhi.

As many people adore him as a saint, there are many critics.

Let's put aside for a moment his life, achievements, and influence in his struggle for independence in India, and look at the aspect of Gandhi, who is anti-interested.

The first story I saw above is the incident that Gandhi experienced in front of his father's death when he was 18 years old.It's okay to call it an incident, because Gandhi blamed himself for not being able to keep his father's deathbed while trying to sleep with his wife, which had a significant impact on his life.As he confessed, she married at the age of 13, and was a young husband who was quite obsessed with "the job."

The aftermath is the second story.

As a result of his obsession with sex, Gandhi, who lived with "regret" for his entire life, decided to "total abstinence" at a young age without consulting his wife.

In the first few years, 'freedom from sex' was not easy, but 'complete retirement' was soon achieved.

More than 30 years later, Gandhi, who reached his 70s, confessed that his body and mind still play separately.

It was the experiment that I slept with my niece and granddaughter.

I have nothing to say if you ask me why I'm experimenting with it.

It's just an honest man looking for truth.

Gandhi's life has been a long journey to find truth, as the title of his autobiography, "The Story of My Experiment on Truth," tells us.

But because of this sex-related experiment, many people left Gandhi.

Nehru, who followed Gandhi like his son for life, did not hide his displeasure with this issue alone.

Gandhi's vegetarianism is well known to the world.

He has been interested in vegetarianism since he studied in England.

Gandhi, who we remember missing, is the result of extreme vegetarianism.

He didn't even drink milk.

"People with strong libido have strong appetite". Gandhi said.

In his autobiography, there is a line between sex and eating.

There are many stories about what to eat and what not to eat.

Because food is closely linked to sex.

Unlike Korean men, who especially reveal healthy foods, Gandhi searched for foods that help abstinence.

He gave up any food that hindered his abstinence.

Sugar, milk, and onions were kicked out of Gandhi's table.

It was also essential to check the body's reactions after eating.

The best abstinence foods he recommended were walnuts and almonds.

Gandhi was so obsessed with the proposition of sex and food because he wanted to use the spiritual energy gained from asceticism for the independence movement.

His vegetarian diet is also linked to the non-violent theory of not killing animals and is included in his movement, Satyagraha.

India is Gandhi's country.

Gandhi is still revered as a saint (Mahatma) and an Indian spiritual leader (Guru) and father (Bapu).

Wherever you go to any city in India, you can see a statue of Gandhi, and wherever you wander, you will find a street or building named after Gandhi.

Of course, Gandhi was not a great Mahatma from the beginning.

Gandhi, a rookie lawyer who returned from studying in England, made his debut in the first trial with a sudden freeze.

One day in South Africa, where he offered him a job, he was kicked out of the train for being a colored man, where he changed his course of life and made a name for himself as a leader of the popular movement.

Gandhi returned to his country, and although he had been at the forefront of the Indian national movement since 1920,

During his long career, he was criticized as a person who sometimes developed anachronistic political philosophy, so he was criticized as a contradictory person with many faces.

His way of fighting was strange and strange.

Nonviolent and non-cooperative methods were unknown weapons that Britain could not afford.

It was Ido Gandhi who incorporated religion into politics, claiming that "politics separated from religion are like corpses in tombs."

Gandhi was a pacifist who insisted on non-violence, but he did not spare any cooperation in suppressing the Zulu rebellion in the Boer War in South Africa.

He also recruited troops for Britain, which is fighting World War I. He encouraged them to go out and fight for England. 

It was a tactic to gain autonomy as a reward after sending young Indian men to the imperialist war in the name of "If the empire declines, the wishes we have kept will also decline."

At that time, as many as 90,000 Indian conscripts died in the war.

It is difficult to avoid pointing out that Gandhi was a person who opposed the basics of modernity and had scratches on his non-violent philosophy. 

In fact, the standard for non-violent philosophy is ambiguous. 

In July 1909, India's hot-blooded young man, Dingra, attempted to kill British imperialist Cousin Wyle, when Gandhi's manner was truly bizarre.

Gandhi criticized "India's Ahn Jung-geun" Dingri as a blind patriot. 

It was three months before Ahn Jung-geun shot Ito Hirobumi.

Crucially, Gandhi was the last person to oppose land reform. That is why the caste system remains in India so far, and land reform has been delayed. In this context, there are many communists who are dissatisfied with the situation in modern India.

Nevertheless, Gandhi was great.

Mahatma is a Beomeo nickname that means about the size of a Mahahorn, and in December 1922, it was called Mahatma Gandhi after receiving a poem praised as Mahatma by Indian literary man R. Tagore. It is often translated as a great soul. 

It is said that he did not like this honor, and an acquaintance close to Neruna called him "Bapu," meaning his stepfather.

Gandhi advised the Jews to campaign against Hitler without resistance.

What was the path of the unyielding Jew?

This is a glimpse of the unrealistic nature of Gandhi's theory.

His image, such as the Messiah, became an obstacle to the development of democracy, and his past regressive argument toward a spinning wheel "village republic" was also criticized as an obstacle to industrial development.

"I believe the caste system is the law of life. 

Also, it's better not to blame your caste. That's the true sign of humility."

In fact, Gandhi was indifferent to the abolition of old bad customs such as the abolition of the caste system, which is India's class system, and was said to have been more favorable to the wealthy and upper classes than the common people. 

Unlike another Indian independence hero, Bimrao Ramji Ambedkar, who showed great interest in the abolition of the caste system and policies toward the common people, he consistently maintained an attitude that "with love and compassion" toward the caste abolition issue. It advocates the caste system to the end and treats the oppressed class despised within the caste system as an object rather than a subject. 

In addition, a system was attempted to deny the workers' right to labor disputes itself.

Gandhi was a star created by the Indian public.

Millions of people who had never seen him and who had no idea what he was were fighting in Gandhi's name.

The image of a leader in the distance was interpreted as a child's acceptance to the hearts of the public, and tens of thousands of people participated in the movement under Gandhi's command.

Gandhi's ability to mobilize the public indefinitely

The same power was exerted in controlling them.

Whenever the potential violence of the public crosses the line,

Gandhi's "non-violence" card appeared.

Leftists also called Gandhi the "Mascot of Burjoa," calling him the "Jona of the Indian Revolution," which blocked the possibility of a violent revolution.

Gandhi was a problematic and controversial figure, but "Bourgeois politician" Gandhi was a great figure. His greatness can be found in bringing the Indian people together for the first time. The majority of the National Assembly, which took power after independence, was stained with corruption, but Gandhi maintained his integrity until the end. Gandhi criticized the corruption of the National Assembly and called for the dissolution of the National Assembly as a political party and the entry of volunteer groups into the public. 

However, the National Assembly abandoned Gandhi, "like eating a hound after the hunt." However, Gandhi, who had lost almost his political influence on the National Assembly, devoted himself to preventing religious conflict, a problem in India, and eventually died in the hands of the Hindu far right. 

Gandhi is the pinnacle of the greatness of the Indian spirit, and at the same time, he is also the person who shows the contradiction of the Indian spirit. This is the case only from the standpoint of advocacy on the caste system. Personally, he reached a state of high enlightenment and was personally respectable, but lacked a critical mind for structural contradictions. This is also because Gandhi was more of a religious saint than a revolutionary great man. 

On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from Britain, but there was a national division between Muslims and Muslims to Pakistan and Hindus to India. At that time, tens of thousands of people were slaughtered in religious conflict, and Gandhi worked to reconcile and reconcile Muslims and Hindus. However, his appearance seemed to favor Muslims to extreme conservative Hindus, and eventually, on January 30, 1948, in New Delhi, 

at an open prayer meeting 

anti-Muslim Hindu extremism in attendance 

Naturam Godse of Rashtriya Sewak, an armed group, was shot and killed.

Gandhi was a great Mahatma, but at the same time he had many human weaknesses.

Mahatma's birth might not have been possible without India's tradition of worshiping leaders.