Changes in the Korean National Security Act.

 It has remained the same since it was revised in 1991 when Roh Tae-woo was in office. Since democratization was in progress at the time, it must have changed to evil law => proper anti-communist law. Currently, Yeolwoo dads don't need anti-communist methods at all... Is this right? Hmm....................... The stumbling block is the third generation of curly hair. Captain Yoo Sik was also almost arrested during the Kim Young-sam administration. Haong.... lol. He was released after an interview with black sunglasses. View the analysis data of the National Security Act on the history of the National Security Act on the perforation line ==================== National Security Act, which begins from Naver, promulgated and enforced on December 1, 1948, less than four months after the establishment of the Korean government. In the wake of the Yeosu-Suncheon incident in November 1948, it was hurriedly enacted by the Constitutional Assembly with the intention of removing left-wing forces in South Korea. However, the National Security Act was composed of the Japanese security law and had anti-communism, anti-unification, and anti-people's characteristics without clearing the remnants of the Japanese imperialism. Since then, the National Security Act has been expanded and strengthened due to the strengthening of the regime's dictatorship, leading to today. 1, the 4th amendment in the enactment of the National Security Act (1948.12-1961.5) from enactment to the Korean War 2) the period before 4.19 3) the application of the National Security Act under the Second Republic 2 (19.5-1980.12) 1) the 3rd amendment of the National Security Act under the military government, 1981-191.In the early days of Volume 2), the National Security Act was enacted and promulgated on December 1, 1948, during the period from enactment of the National Security Act to the 4th amendment (from December to 1961.5) to the Korean War. Subsequently, the first revision was made on December 19, 1949, and the second revision was made on April 21, 1950. The enactment and revision of the National Security Act aimed at removing left-wing forces, including the 'South Korean Labor Party'. Following the U.S. military government, a single government of South Korea was established in August 1948. Yeosu, which was ordered to suppress the incident again, occurred in Jeju Island in opposition to the establishment of a single government.An armed uprising took place by the 14th Regiment stationed in Suncheon District and its nearby residents. The Namro Party and its outer organization led or actively participated in this. Feeling threatened by this, the new government enacted the National Security Act with the main purpose of cracking down on rebels or members of the Namro Party. This was five years before the criminal law was enacted. During this period, statistical data on the application of the National Security Act cannot be found. The outline can only be guessed in light of the fragmentary data and legislative purposes. The following are examples and statistics of the National Security Act published in the Dong-A Ilbo and the Korean Press Yearbook during this period. Among the 40 officials of the Namro Party on December 1, 1948, a total of 424 cases were arrested by the Gwangju District Prosecutors' Office between February 6th and 12th after the National Security Act was enforced.Min. 6.6 Rep. Lee Moon-won, Roh Il-hwan (10 years in prison), and Kim Yak-soo, members of the Hwaseong Maeil Shinmun's abolition case, for promoting the inter-Korean unification movement signed by the Communist Party's Cho Kuk Unification Democratic Front.Park Yoon-won (8 years in prison), Kim Ok-ju, Kang Wook-joong, and Hwang Yun-ho.Kim Byung-hoe (six years in prison), Oh Taek-gwan (four years in prison), Lee Gu-soo, Choi Tae-gyu, Shin Sung-gun, Seo Yong-gil, Bae Joong-hyuk (three years in prison), lawyer Oh Kwan, etc., arrested 6.21 literary allies Song Ki-sung, Kim Dong-hee, Yoo Jong-ryeong, Baek In-sook, Chae Sung-ha, and Yoo Soon-ja.There are 0 people, 126 cases of non-prosecution, and 1,046 people. According to these statistics, the number of violations of the National Security Act tends to gradually increase, up 21 from 170 in February to 191 in March. In June 7.18 Seoul National University lecturer Park Chun-seok was arrested 8.2 Among reporters entering the U.N. National Security Act, Seoul Times Choi Young-sik, Korea Telecom Lee Moon-nam, and Chosun JoongAng Ilbo Heo Moon-taek were arrested for joining the South Korean Party.According to the Seoul District Prosecutors' Office's 11.14 inspection of the Ministry of Home Affairs on charges of violating the National Security Act, 2,300 people turned themselves in 11.25 during the 14-day surrender period from October 25 to November 7, the anti-American and anti-government politics.Even media activities and personal and accidental speech and behavior were punished. According to a report by the "United Nations Shipbuilding Commission," 118,621 people were arrested in 1949 alone under the enforcement of this National Security Act.132 political parties from September to October of the same year after imprisonment.Social organizations have been disbanded." The Syngman Rhee regime tried to solve various problems arising from the flooding of national security law cases and applicants by revising the law. The enacted National Security Act stipulated life imprisonment, imprisonment for more than three years, or imprisonment for prisoners and executives among those who formed associations or groups for the purpose of defying the state in violation of the national constitution. However, the revised National Security Act "upgraded the maximum statutory punishment" and expanded the scope of its application to enable the death penalty to be carried out by prisoners, executives, and those engaged in leadership missions.(Article 1) In addition, since the enacted National Security Act did not have any special provisions, the third trial system under the General Criminal Procedure Act was naturally guaranteed. However, the revised National Security Act reduced the judgment of a case on a crime stipulated in this Act from a "three-trial system" to a "single-trial system" as it is a single-trial trial and a district court or an agreement of support (Article 11). In addition, a new regulation (Articles 12 through 18) was established in the revised law that allows people who are judged to be able to make a turnaround to be imposed on "Report Fund" (held at a press office that makes a turnaround in thought) at the same time as the sentence is suspended. The revised law was revised due to public opinion at home and abroad even before it was actually implemented, but all of the revised contents survived the revised law or related special laws except for the trial system. In particular, the news detention system is later independent under the Social Safety Act, which excludes court trials.Development. Among these amendments, there are the following statistics, especially regarding the news detention system. The number of members of the "National Press Federation," which was mandatory for those who were released after judging that they had been passed away, exceeded 300,000 in the early 1950s, many of which are believed to have been killed by retreating ROK forces immediately after the outbreak of the Korean War. 2) During the period from the Korean War to April 19, the expansion and repetitive movement of the front lines during the Korean War led to the mass production of so-called "relative workers." The subordinate could also be punished under the Criminal Law and the National Security Law, which are general corporations. However, the Special Act, which allows more severe sentences to be sentenced through simpler procedures under wartime, was promulgated as Presidential Emergency Order No. 1 on June 25, 1950. And on October 4 of the same year, Gun.Sword.The Gyeongnam Joint Investigation Headquarters was established. The total number of workers recognized by the authorities, including those who surrendered and arrested during the early period of the Korean War, is estimated to be 550,915. Among them, 397,090 were embroidered and 153,825 were arrested. In addition, the above personnel included 1,448 North Korean troops, 28 Chinese troops, 9,979 guerrillas, and 7,661 Labor Party members. Many of them are estimated to have been sentenced to death, and as of November 25, 1950, shortly after the restoration of Seoul, 867 people were sentenced to death. Not only did the National Security Act punish the general public by labeling them as "companies," but it also served as a means of suppressing numerous "statuses" as "Communist parties." These include the "International Communist Party Case" and the "National Innovation Guidance Committee Case". They were more bent on internal wars to maintain power than fighting external wars in the evacuation capital of Busan. After the ceasefire of the Korean War, pro-American anti-communist ideology was firmly established in South Korea. The entire society was covered with anti-communist ideology, but the general public was not well aware of the harm because the sense of damage to the war remained strong and conservative forces overwhelmed all parts of society in a dominant position. Therefore, all 'progressive things' were identified with 'communism' and were subject to the application of the National Security Act, and no doubts were raised about this.

Rhee Syng-man opened the way for a second term in 1954 with four outs and five mouth amendments, but candidate Cho Bong-am of the Progressive Party did well in the 1956 presidential election and threatened the conservative regime. Accordingly, the Rhee Syng-man regime had no choice but to take action. And in 1958, the Progressive Party incident occurred. About 10 progressive party members, including Cho Bong-am, Park Ki-chul, Kim Dal-ho, and Yoon Gil-joong, were arrested for violating the National Security Act, and Cho Bong-am was sentenced to five years in prison in the first trial, but the death penalty was confirmed by the Supreme Court and was executed on July 31, 1959. However, the government's security continued to be threatened, with the opposition party doing well politically thanks to the media's revelation of illegal elections and economic aid from the U.S. increasing unemployment. Rhee Syng-man tried to overcome this crisis by changing the National Security Act. This is the third amendment to the National Security Act, which was dealt with through the wave (2.4 wave) of detaining opposition lawmakers by mobilizing martial arts police officers.(December 24, 1958) This Third Amendment Act, in particular, the crime of human heart disturbance under Article 17 (5) was mainly used to gag the mouth of the media and the people and to cover their ears. The representative event was the closure of the Kyunghyang Shinmun in 1959. The Kyunghyang Shinmun had already disturbed the regime's resentment with an editorial titled "The Geographical Destruction of the Government and the ruling party" and a column called "Women," but the Syngman Rhee administration took issue with an article titled "Arrest Hamo a spy" on April 5, 1945. As the article was published in advance, he missed another spy who was about to contact the arrested spy. For this reason, the Kyunghyang Newspaper was closed, reporters Eo Im-young and Jeong Dal-sun, who covered the article, were arrested on charges of violating the National Security Act, and Oh So-baek, head of society, and Lee Kwan-gu, chief editor, were booked without detention. In addition, the "Makgeolli Security Act" case is found as a site number. The Supreme Court reversed the lower court's judgment and sentenced the Defendant Sunwoo Man-hyuk, who was accused of defamation of constitutional institutions under the National Security Act while swearing at the president while drinking, to three years in prison by swearing at the president while drinking. Despite some of these cases, however, the Rhee Syng-man regime passed the third revised National Security Act, accelerating the separation of public sentiment and digging its own grave by exerting excessive coercion and physical force to dampen opposition from the opposition and the people. In addition, due to such a burden, the end was ended without properly using a weapon called the National Security Act. 3) As a result of the April 19 Revolution, a National Security Law enforcement agency under the Second Republic, the Democratic Party regime, which took over the rolled pumpkin, was forced to initiate a formal settlement of the Liberal Party's dictatorship. In this way, on June 10, 1960, the National Security Act was born, in which a lot of "poison teeth" were removed. However, not only did this have many limitations, but in particular, by establishing a "crime of notification" that had never existed before, there was an aspect of "another step up." It was true that the application of the National Security Act was refrained under the Second Republic due to the birth of a new National Security Act and the atmosphere of the times. However, since there have been cases in which ripples have occurred in connection with the newly inserted non-notification crime, the following two cases have attracted extraordinary attention from society. ▶ In the case of senior prosecutor Shin Hanok, senior prosecutor of the Busan District Prosecutor's Office (currently the Ministry of Public Security), was summoned by prosecutor Kim Jong-seop on charges of receiving sealed education in North Korea, being smuggled into building a financial foundation. Kim Jong-seop, a cousin of a different cousin, was accused of not starting an investigation or reporting to an investigative agency even though he stayed at the prosecutor's house for a day. In the case of Professor Oh Hwa-seop, Yonsei University Professor Oh Hwa-seop was arrested by the Seoul District Prosecutors' Office on October 24, 1960, saying, "If you don't leave my house right away, I'll report it to the police." After that, this case was suspended from the first trial, acquitted in the High Court, and again in the Supreme Court, highlighting the contradiction of "the crime of non-notice and the justice of blood" and the problem of non-notice. Furthermore, the Democratic Party regime attempted to enact a new anti-communist law in addition to the National Security Act. In 1961, the Democratic Party of Korea submitted a "special bill on anti-public provision" to the National Assembly and tried to pass it after "the abolition of Article 17 of the former Act, Article 19 of the silver clause, and Article 21 of the provision of convenience." However, during this period, there were no unusual loopholes in national security as a number of spies, including spy incidents such as Lee Kyo-min, were arrested and punished by the National Security Act on May 8, 1960. The confusion of this period was the enjoyment of freedom liberated from the foundation of Liberal dictatorship and was only a small labor for the settlement of democracy.    2. Anti-Communist Act and the 5th amendment (1961.5-1980.12) The "Special Act on Punishment of Special Crimes" was enacted on June 22, 1961, to obtain the justification for a coup immediately after the 5.16 military coup. Article 6 of the provisions of this Act states, "A person who praises the activities of an organization or member in the interest of an anti-state organization stipulated in Article 1 of the National Security Act shall be sentenced to death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for not less than 10 years." Through this provision, it can be seen that the crime of 'special anti-state act' has a special legal nature of the National Security Act. 2) The Anti-Communist Act was enacted on July 3, 1961, and the Central Intelligence Agency Act was enacted on June 10, the same year after military administration by military coups 5.16 under the application of the Third Republic and Yushin. The National Security Act and the Anti-Communist Act were steadily applied through the three electric fields, and it shows that the ideology of anti-communism and security was used as the most powerful weapons to suppress the freedom and basic rights of the people. Through the statistics of the application of the National Security Act and the Anti-Communist Act, we can see that the number of applications is increasing as the political crisis of the regime increases.    3. The 6th amendment (Anti-Communist Act Absorption Integration, 1981-1991.5) 1) The application of the National Security Act in the 5th Republic became public conscious in the 1980s…Organization...theory was taking place. Prior to that, there was no organizational object to which the National Security Act was intensively applied, so it was applied distributedly and accidentally. However, in the 1980s, the organizational entity resisting anti-democratic, anti-popular, anti-ethnic, military dictatorship was highlighted on solid consciousness and theoretical support, so the National Security Act was always prepared. In addition to this objective situation, another factor that caused the explosion of the National Security Law case was the nature of the 5th Republic's frontal exchange regime itself. It was difficult to find any legal and moral legitimacy for the regime of the Fifth Republic, which caused the bloodshed of the "Gwangju Uprising" in the process of defeating the people's desire for democratization demanding the liquidation of the Yushin system. It was only a fact that a widespread resistance movement would take place against such an unorthodox regime, and measures against it were only oppression of the authoritarian system. Among them, the National Security Act was a high-level prescription that could hurt the resistance the most. The above subjective and objective situation led to the mass production of offenders violating the National Security Act in the Fifth Republic and earned the nickname 'the era of the National Security Act'. According to statistics by category of crimes booked under the National Security Act during the first half of the five republics from 1980 to 1987, praise and rubber crimes account for an overwhelming majority, and anti-government organization formation. This suggests that freedom of expression of political opinion is extremely suppressed, and at the same time, the arrester of the National Security Act is being used as a scapegoat for the establishment and maintenance of the regime. A total of 1,512 prosecutors were indicted on trial between 1981 and 1987, of which 13 were reportedly sentenced to death and 28 were sentenced to life imprisonment. It can be seen that the operation of the National Security Act is still brutal. From the previous period, the National Security Act was initially used, then subsided for a while, and then increased significantly again since 1985. Comparing 1984 and 1987, the number of applications of the National Security Act is almost five times higher. It goes without saying that the application of these national security laws is closely related to the political situation. The dissidents, who had been campaigning against the Yushin system in 1980, failed to achieve their goal of establishing a democratic government and had to face harsh trials after 5.17. The organizational foundation of the democratization movement collapsed and a large number of people had to go to prison. The number of people bound by the National Security Act in 1981 refers to the retaliatory application of democratization movement forces to democratic government establishment activities in 1980. After that, the lull in 1982 and 1983 indicates a recession following the collapse of such activities. However, the frequency of application of the National Security Act increased as tensions continued to be created in the current situation, such as the agitation of academies and the formation of the Youth Alliance for the Democratic Movement. In 1985, organizational cases such as the People's Education and the People's Cold War began to open the era of the National Security Act in earnest, and in 1986, the Great War between the regime and the National Democratic Movement continued, reaching its peak. In the three years from July 1984 to June 1987, when the momentum of the National Security Act revived, 1,025 people were booked under the National Security Act, or 70.8%, of which 726 were arrested, 50 were indicted without detention and 30 were briefly indicted, showing a 78.6%. Meanwhile, 129 people, or 12.6%, were suspended from prosecution. This proves the history of intense oppression and resistance, with 0.7 violations of the National Security Act occurring every day for three years and 0.9 people being booked every day.

2) The characteristics of the application of the National Security Act in Public Notice 5 The characteristics of the application of the National Security Act in this period can be summarized as follows. The theorization of the resistance movement has sparked thought and line debate over the theory of movement, not to mention that this theory of movement has become the best target of the National Security Law. When it comes to student exercise, "Moorim.There have been countless debates and conflicts on routes, such as the Hakrim debate, the CMP debate, the Jameintu and Minmintu, and the NL and CA, and each time it was woven into an organizational event. In the labor movement, "economism" from "preparation theory and struggle theory" in the early 1980s.Combinatorialist debate and 'NL and CA debate' followed. Numerous "movement theories" and debates that have taken place since this period have come from the difference between the perspective of looking at the current society and the outlook for reform, making it clear that the National Security Act does not even tolerate the ideology and scientific outlook of social transformation. Organizing the resistance movement has created so many 'organizational events'. This kind of case, in which the "crime of forming a transfer organization" under the National Security Act is applied, has increased significantly in the Fifth Republic than in any previous period. This is due to the practice of investigative agencies that exaggerate and apply or distort meetings at the actual small group or circle level. The political weakness of the National Security Act has increased the tendency to be used as a means of political retaliation or oppression rather than true national security. The above political abuse of the National Security Act has raised the National Security Act to the position of the most important agenda, the "Government Security Act," and its arresters also showed many aspects of residence under certain other regulatory laws. As a result of political abuse of the National Security Act as described above, the national security law was applied to students and ordinary citizens related to the situation, thereby reducing the risk of the National Security Act. This appeared as a relative reduction in sentence. In other words, the overall probation rate of criminal cases is much lower than that of the entire criminal case, but the probation rate of the National Security Act of the first trial has increased more and more and more. 3) The 6th Republic, which is subject to the National Security Act under the 6th Republic, is a regime that overcame the bodies of the 5th Republic. Although the acrobatics of "6.29" did not lead to the disconnection of the constitution, it was clearly required by the public right to resist to cut off the evil spirit of the Fifth High Court. The demands of the times of the so-called "five public liquidation" were the heaviest and most desperate burden erased on the shoulders of the sixth republic. Among them, a firm improvement in the human rights issue, which was the decisive cause of the collapse of the five balls, was the core of the "five balls liquidation." In order to improve human rights, the abolition of evil laws that enabled five evil laws, the release and compensation of victims under them, the abolition of human rights suppression organizations, and punishment for numerous investigative agencies and judges who participated in human rights violations were essential. However, he only pretended to improve human rights, such as the selective release of arrested conscientious prisoners and the formation of a Special Committee on the Promotion of Democratic Development Laws in the National Assembly, but made it clear that human rights issues could not be of interest to the 6th Republic over time. Furthermore, in the process of suppressing the national resistance to the avoidance of the 5th public liquidation, democratization and unification movements, evil laws, human rights suppression organizations, and prime ministers and judges who operate them were revived.The National Security Act has become the core of such human rights issues in the 6th Republic. The National Security Act, which has already been branded as a symbol of fear, was refrained from being applied due to controversy over opening and closing in the early 6th Gong, but was completely reinstated in the so-called Public Security Bureau after Pastor Moon Ik-hwan's visit to North Korea in April 1989. The number of applications of the National Security Act increased much more than the number of public security laws, and the proportion increased among the law on the basis of arrest in both cities. The nickname of the Fifth Republic, "The Age of National Security Law," was naturally handed over to the Sixth Republic. 4) Characteristics of the application of the National Security Act in the period of public notice 6 The number of violators of the National Security Act under the 6th Republic continues to increase in light of other crimes applied to the number of conscience. The indiscriminate application of the National Security Act has arrested people working in numerous fields, especially workers, publishers, painters, and teachers. Production of enemy-benefit expressions in view of the number of each provision applied to the National Security Act.Banpo light and praise. Rubber.Dongjo accounts for about 80% of the total. This indicates that the investigative agency is engaged in arrest for unnecessary arrest or is bent on creating an organizational case. The attitude and practice of dealing with violations of the National Security Act by investigative agencies and courts have remained almost unchanged. Harsh acts in investigative agencies remained in various forms, and the investigative initiative of the National Security Agency continued to be maintained. The rate of dismissal and acquittal of arrest warrants for the National Security Act of the judiciary was extremely low. 4. After the 7th amendment (1991.5~) 1), in the first half of the so-called civil government in the early days of the Kim Young-sam administration, the number of cases of arresting human beings decreased due to the application of the National Security Act compared to the National Security Act. However, from the second half of the year, personal detention by public security authorities began to increase, and gradually began to take on a shape that was not different from the past military regime's behavior. In this regard, it is pointed out that this is because there has been a tendency to abuse the position of public security authorities, whose position has been relatively reduced since the establishment of the civil government. (Korean Bar Association, 1993 8th Human Rights Report) ▶ The police arrested 10 people, including Professor Cho Kuk, for working at the South Korean Socialist Science Institute under the Sano Alliance from August 1990 to April 1992. In particular, Professor Cho has been conducting progressive legal research such as research on national security law and is personally close to the general manager of the Sano Alliance (Baek Tae-woong), and {Our Ideas} The arrest was based solely on the testimony of the relevant person that the Appellate Institute recommended him to join the publication of No. 1. Meanwhile, the prosecution indicted seven people, including Professor Cho Kuk, on charges of forming an anti-government organization and was convicted in the first trial, but later acquitted some of them of the anti-government organization and membership. On November 18, 1993, the Supreme Prosecutors' Office announced that some posts on Dacom's computer communication network "Chollian" would be investigated, and the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency arrested Kim Hyung-ryul, chairman of the club, on December 8. Meanwhile, on May 10, 1994, the Seoul Criminal Court alone (judge Yoo Woo-yeol) admitted, "Even if the contents related to the private union posted by Defendant Kim Hyung-ryul in the computer communication plan were not intended to violate the democratic basic order or benefit the transfer organization, it is recognized as a violation of the National Security Act." Since then, public security authorities have been censoring computer communication and arresting people whenever they have a chance. (However, the Seoul District Court's appeal section 5 posted some of the Communist Party Declaration in May 17, 1995, so it cannot pose a clear risk to Korea's basic order."And the lower court was reversed and acquitted.) Suppression of ▶ Publishers In 1994, the suppression of publishers suppression increased significantly. A total of eight people were arrested until August 1994, with the number of arrested publishers ranging from 1991 to 3, 1992 to 1, and 1993 to 3.Most of the books above (the National Police Agency, 94 parliamentary inspection data) were published three to seven years ago, and even though they did not become a matter of arrest under the previous military regime, they were newly questioned by the so-called civil government. In this way, the evidence that the authorities put forward while arresting publishers shows how outdated the legal use is in that it was an "associated list of transfer books" written in 1989 during the military regime. Meanwhile, regarding the authorities' arrest of publishers, the Okjung Literary Committee under the International Pen Club sent a letter to President Kim Young-sam on April 19, 1994, pointing out that "the arrest of publishers is a clear violation of freedom of expression" (Hankyore Shimbun, April 25, 1994).It is true that North Korea is praising and glorifying Kim Il-sung by presenting a model of humanism armed with socialist patriotism, but these are only naturally inserted fragments in the development of the novel, and it is hard to say that there is a risk of jeopardizing the basic order of Seoul's existence. Also, among the above booklets, {With the Century}The court dismissed the arrest warrant twice on July 21, 1995 and July 25, 1995, for Shim Bum-seop, the CEO of Inseo, who was urgently arrested on charges of selling. ▶ The abuse of the National Security Act in the case of Hope Bird and Roh Min-moon is also being committed in the field of artistic activities. First of all, the police arrested three people, including Kim Tae-il, CEO of Hope Bird of the Singing Theater, from the night of February 21, 1994 to the dawn of the 22nd. At that time, the police said that the script of "Morning Shine," which is scheduled to be performed nationwide in 1994, was arrested because it praised North Korea, and the police later arrested six more members of "Thursday rally for the release of Conscience and the abolition of the National Security Act" around March 24, 17:30. Subsequently, the Busan District Court convicted Heo Myung-soon, Ahn Sung-hye, and Choi Kyung-ah of Hope Bird on June 15, saying, "Freedom of art can also be limited to public security and order maintenance." In addition, the Seoul Criminal Court convicted June 29.

"It is clear that Kim and others tried to introduce North Korea's revolutionary songs through a national university tour, not just to introduce North Korean music, but to praise North Korea, an anti-state organization," he said, sentenced Kim Tae-il to two years in prison and Lee Yoon-jung to one year and 26 months in prison. Furthermore, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency arrested eight members of the Workers' National Culture Movement Association (Nomin Munyeon) in the early morning of September 27. Noh Min-moon has been operating cultural schools, pungmul, and singing classes as an open cultural organization active in Guro and central areas, especially among those arrested, Lee Cheol-woo and others had already quit their activities two years ago. In response, arresters and their families argued that the government was riding on the atmosphere of a public security bureau and suppressing the culture and arts movement. 2) On the other hand, after the sudden death of President Kim Il-sung on July 8, 1994, some in society argued that Kim should pay condolences to him. In the meantime, Rep. Lee Boo-young said at the extraordinary National Assembly's Foreign Unification Committee held on July 11, "If we recognize that the stability of the Kim Jong-il successor system is necessary for dialogue and negotiations on the Korean Peninsula in the future" and "If some of the North Koreans' psychological state is established." However, most media outlets, such as the Chosun Ilbo and the Dong-A Ilbo, regarded condolence scholars as admiring Kim Joo-seok along with the equation of condolence theory = memorialism, fueling wasteful ideological debates with ruling parties and conservatives, and the government later announced a strong criminal punishment policy. Meanwhile, Park Hong, president of Sogang University, suddenly said on July 18, "There is Sano Maeng and Sarocheong behind the Jusa sect, followed by Kim Jong-il.When he sold the students, each media reported extensively as if the hidden truth was revealed, saying, "At a time when the perception that the injection was an anti-state force has been strengthened, President Park's remarks were an expression of demands of the times." ▶ President Kim Il-sung's death condolences were arrested and arrested in Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do on July 16, while Pastor Kang Jae-woo and Ahn Hee-man, chairman of the South Headquarters of the Korean Unification and Citizens' Union, headed to Panmunjom to pay condolences to Kim Joo-seok. Meanwhile, Jeon Chang-il, Vice Chairman Lee Jong-rin, and Vice Chairman Kang Soon-jung of the Seoul Federation were arrested together after simply following them to see them off. On July 18, Choi In-kyu, vice chairman of the student council, was arrested on charges of producing transfer expressions on the grounds that the student council of Seoul National University hung a banner saying, "We mourn Kim Joo-seok's death in the cause of national harmony and the inter-Korean summit should be held as soon as possible." ▶ Lee Chang-bok and Hwang In-sung's arrest case The Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency arrested Lee Chang-bok, co-director of the South Headquarters of the Pan-National Congress, and Hwang In-sung, chairman of the Pan-National Congress, by emergency arrest. After 48 hours of arrest from the court, the Seoul District Prosecutors' Office indicted them on charges of violating the National Security Act on September 6, 1994, and Lee was convicted in the first trial. (Seoul Criminal District Court sentenced 94Godan6459) However, the Seoul District Court Criminal Appeal Division 1, the appellate court, acquitted the Defendant Lee Chang-bok of the above charges on April 6, 1995. In order to guarantee the basic free democratic order that the National Security Act seeks to protect, the court also requires tolerance for these expressions that embarrass us, and this tolerance can be said to be the price we should pay to enjoy the basic free democratic order. By guaranteeing freedom of thought and expression in this way and allowing free competition of ideas, we can promote the development of a healthy society." That's what he said. (Seoul District Court's 1st Criminal Affairs Department 95 Nos. 8 ▶ 14 organizational cases (95) 2.14 Busan National University Independent Daeo Case 13 arrested 5.30 arrested 3 arrested 3 arrested 3 arrested Wonkwang University National Love Association Case 6.9 arrested 12 independent cases in South Korea. Kim was arrested. As a researcher at the Institute of History, he posted a study result titled "What happened to the Partisan Activity" in a data book called "Partisan History Trip," which praised and encouraged anti-government organizations. ▶ Buyeo spy Kim Dong-sik (Bulgoji crime case) On October 24, when the whole country was infested with the secret fund case of Roh Tae-woo, a spy Kim Dong-sik was caught trying to contact a fixed spy in Buyeo. In this regard, Lee In-young, Woo Sang-ho, and Ham Un-kyung were arrested on charges of non-prosecution under the National Security Act on the grounds that they did not report to the authorities even after meeting so-called Buyeo spy Kim Dong-sik. Since then, an arrest warrant has been issued for Heo In-hoe on the same charges since the three were released through an arrest suit on November 10, Huh raised suspicions that the case might have occurred in consideration of the following year's general election. Meanwhile, the Seoul District Court (9th Exclusive, Judge Yoo Won-seok), which examined the case against Heo, acquitted Heo on November 8, 1996.