Gummojam's War...Third

 4. Under the coldness of history...As mentioned in front of the story about Bodeokguk, the fall of Goguryeo in 668 dramatically changed the fate of numerous Goguryeo people. Those who believed themselves to be Goguryeo people changed and twisted their lives, and the struggle of countless people to survive occupied only a small place in the history recorded by the winner. According to the records of the Six Kingdoms Fraud, Bodeokguk, set in 670, disappeared from history after a rebellion caused by the general's gate in 684. It was once called the disgraceful name of Dongi Maegeum, and it was revenge returned to the descendants of King Tae by the descendants of Maripgan, who were given clothing directly. Most of the records on the Goguryeo revival movement are briefly and briefly recorded, so there are many parts where clear facts are unknown. However, you can see some facts by matching the fragments of fragmented and broken history. The time when the large Gummojam of Surimseong Fortress raised an army against the party was recorded as April 670 and June 670 in the Silla Bongi of the Three Kingdoms Period. Considering that Goguryeo and Silla allied forces defeated the Malgal army in Gaedonyang near Okgol* on April 4 of the same year, it would not be unreasonable to assume that support for Silla's full-fledged Goguryeo revival movement began. In April 669, a year ago, the party moved the 38,200* ship of Goguryeo to the inner part of the party. Considering that the party's administrative power did not reach the fluctuating area or the Korean Peninsula until then, it is estimated that the main targets of the movement were residents of Pyongyang Province. As in Baekje, many influential figures such as nobles and officials were included. The forced movement of the residents, which includes a large number of Goguryeo's ruling classes, is deeply related to the purpose of reducing Goguryeo's resistance capabilities and the direct control of Goguryeo attempted by the party. Unlike Baekje, which collapsed eight years ago, the party established a sign called Dodokbu and appointed Buyeo Yong to Woongjin Dodok, it directly attempts to dominate Goguryeo by establishing Andong Dohobu and appointing a superior general, Gwi. Meanwhile, Silla, which destroyed Baekje and Goguryeo along with the party, had to feel a serious sense of crisis when the party moved to dominate Baekje and Goguryeo, contrary to its prior promise* and exerted influence on Silla. Silla begins supporting Goguryeo people against the party with the aim of overcoming it. Then, why was Gummojam's resistance movement centered on Hanseong possible during this period? Seol In-gwi, who was stationed in Pyongyang with 20,000 troops after the fall of Pyongyang Castle, was summoned to his home country for the Tobun expedition * It is alleged that his successor, Yu In- orbit, was stationed in Liaodong without being in Pyongyang at that time.* It is believed to be closely related to Pyongyang's forced movement on a large scale, but if Andong-do-bu was not in Pyongyang and moved to Liaodong, Pyongyang and Hwanghae-do would have existed in a military vacuum, and Gummojam would have been able to make the resistance base Hanseong. Professor Lim Ki-hwan, the author of Goguryeo's political history study, mentions the possibility that the resistance forces led by Gummojam temporarily occupied Pyongyang around June 670. Assuming that his presumption is correct, Pyongyang, which was forcibly moved or dispersed to the Tang Dynasty two months later, occupied Pyongyang around June, but most of its residents lost their ability as a resistance base, so it is believed that it has moved to Hansung, which still has resistance. Or, it is believed that there is a possibility that he rose in Pyongyang in April and temporarily occupied Pyongyang, and then moved to Hansung two months later. The party's librarian records that it defeated the resistance forces of Gummojam and Anseung at this time and conquered the rebellion, but considering that it was not until July 671, a year later that it was likely to hide the truth. However, since the fall of Goguryeo, Goguryeo has been destined to lose its leadership in the war and be used by Silla. During this period, Silla strongly supported the Goguryeo people's resistance movement because it needed someone to hold the party back for the complete control of the Baekje area. After the fall of Goguryeo in 668, the Nadang War and Goguryeo's resistance, which continued as an extension, can be divided into three stages, considering its timing and nature. The first period was the fall of Goguryeo in 668, and just before the fall of Ansi Province in July 671, Silla defeated the Baekje people who cooperated with the party, established Soburiju, and appointed King Achan Jin as a Dodok to take full control of the Baekje area. Since Goguryeo Revival Army dominated the northern part of the Korean Peninsula and there were bases centered on Ansi Province in the Liaodong area, the party's military power could only be moved by sea, but due to Silla's sea blocking, the party's military power could not be projected into the Baekje area. The second period can be divided into the end of Goguryeo's revival movement, which began in 670 when Ujamseong, Daeyang, and Dongjaseong, the last bases of Goguryeo's revival, were taken away from the late 671 to the winter of 673, and Anseung killed Gummojam and fought back to Silla. The third period was when Silla and Dang forces fought on behalf of Goguryeo's revival forces, which had disappeared since 674, and on September 29, 675, 200,000 troops led by Ambassador Lee Geun-haeng of Andong defeated Maecho Castle and the next year, Seol In-gwi's attack led by Sichan Shideuk. The party moved Andong Dohobu, which moved to Yodongseong Fortress in the same year, to a sacred castle the following year, and appointed King Bojeong as King of Joseon, the capital of Yodong, to convert it to indirect domination. It is not clear whether it was the master of the blood of Gummojam and many other Goguryeo people, but in the end, the party succeeded in destroying Goguryeo but failed to dominate it. In Silla's librarian, it is recorded that Anseung was buried in Geumma Island at the latest in 670 at the latest, but considering that Gummojam was leading Goguryeo in Hansung during the same period, it seems reasonable to judge when the Goguryeo people's own revival movement ended in 670. 『 Sachan Sumisan Mountain was sent to seal Anseung as the king of Goguryeo. The book is as follows. On August 1st, the first year of Hamhyeong (670), the King of Silla issued the order of Chaekbong to his Goguryeo successor, Anseung. King Jungmo, King Taejo of Gong, built virtue in Buksan Mountain and built a ball in the Namhae Sea, shaking the wind in Cheongcheong, and his teachings covered Hyeondo Island. The descendants connected each other for generations and did not break off, and the land pioneered heaven and earth, and the number of years was about to be 800 years in the future. By the Namgeon and Namsan brothers, there was a gap between the painter's family, the family and the country were destroyed, and Jongmyo resignation disappeared, and the people were agitated and there was no place to trust their hearts. The ball avoids danger and difficulties in the mountains and fields.He entrusted himself to a neighboring country alone. The pain of wandering around is the same as the traces of Jinmungong, and the historical site that re-established the ruined country is like Wihu. There can't be no king for the people, and heaven must take care of people. Since there is only merit as the rightful successor of the king, who would it be if it was not merit in presiding over the memorial service? Since Il Gil-chan and Kim Soo-misan, the envoy of Samga, are sent to open their names and make Gong the king of Goguryeo, Gong will have to comfort and gather the residents, continue the old royal business, and get along like brothers forever. Whether to refrain from it or not. In addition, 2,000 islands of non-rice, one horse with armor, five silk patterns, 10 silk fabrics each with fine threads, and 15 cotton cotton wool are sent, so the king should receive them. 』 Among the records of the 10th year of King Munmu (670 AD) of the Three Kingdoms Period of Silla, Anseung was sealed as King Bodeok.In the 10th year of King Munmu, Anseung was sealed as King of Goguryeo, but it is now sealed again. I don't know if the word "bodeok" means the same as "gwi-soon" or the name of the land.Among the records of the 14th year of King Munmu's reign (674 AD) of the Three Kingdoms Period, Silla proclaims Anseung as king twice. If Chaekbong Peak in 670 uses the name Goguryeo as it is, Chaekbong Peak in 674 is a more subordinate name, and Silla's view of Goguryeo people is revealed in the name. The Goguryeo people's uprising, which would have ended in the late 673, allowed Silla to completely expel the party's forces from the Baekje area, which eventually served as a decisive opportunity for Silla to completely expel the party from the Korean Peninsula. Various estimates are possible as to why Silla enshrined Goguryeo people who fought in Iksan. At that time, the Iksan area was an area that Baekje valued, and some scholars believe that it played a practical role as a capital instead of a private monument. Therefore, it is a rough estimate that it was to prepare for possible rebellion by extinguishing the political center of Baekje, which existed even after the fall of Baekje, and allocating areas that had no connection to Goguryeo people. However, further research should be conducted on whether the forces that could claim Baekje's revival existed in the Baekje area until 673, and whether Goguryeo's surrender forces also resisted Silla with almost exhausted military power and lost all bases. It is said that there is no trace of Goguryeo people in the ruins of Wanggung-ri, Iksan, known as the place where Bodeokguk was located. The reason seems to be that the period of rest was too short or that the production of independent supplies was impossible. Rather, the traces of Bodeokguk remain better as records of envoys sent to Japan from 671 to 683. According to the records of the Japanese clerk, Goguryeo envoys appeared in Japan in 671, 673, 674, 676, 677, 680, and 683.

At this time, all Goguryeo envoys had the same defense name as the upper part and the same crown as the upper part. I think Bodeokguk located in Iksan...Those who believed themselves to be Goguryeo people would have had defense departments and government offices, as they did in Goguryeo before that. While the main purpose of the envoy who had been to Japan before 673 was to support Goguryeo in Hanseong, the prevailing view is that it played a role in buffering the strained diplomatic relations between Japan and Silla, which provided military support from Baekje after 674. After Ahn Seung was proclaimed King Bodeok by Silla in 674, Goguryeo people had to give up their identity. Some people claim that Goguryeo actually collapsed in 684, not 668, and others claim the uniqueness of Bodeokguk with the official lights and defense ministry of Goguryeo who went to Japan, and even if Bodeokguk was a country with its own uniqueness, it was within Silla's permission and Silla's recognition. When Anseung was proclaimed as King Bodeok by Silla, Anseung would have bowed his head to the Silla envoy and thanked King Munmu. There is no record of what the Goguryeo people who were looking at it from the side were thinking. 5. The disappeared Goguryeo people...The party's real threat to Silla disappears after the Battle of Gibolpo in 676 of the reborn Goguryeo people. Of course, after that, Tangojong plans an expedition to Silla, but it is canceled due to repeated invasions of stone palaces and Tobun and opposition from his servants. At the end of the Silla-Dang war, the fate of Bodeokguk, born in that gap, is also determined. 『 In March, a bowl made of gold and silver and 100 layers of various colored silk were handed down to King Bodeok's Anseung, and he was also called the king's younger sister <or the daughter of Japchan Kim Eui-gwan.> made him have a wife. [And] The following text was issued. The foundation of humanity is that couples come first above all else, and the foundation of the king's edification is to connect descendants. The king's magpie nest is empty, so he will have the intention of telling him that the chicken cried, and he should not lose his business to create a family by leaving Bae Pil's seat empty for a long time to help inside. On a good day now, on a good day, my sister's daughter wrote, and the king naturally strengthened his heart and will, supported his ancestors' ancestral rites, and his descendants flourished like a rock, what if it is not a beautiful thing?』 In May of the summer, the king of Goguryeo sent Yeongmu, a general, etc. to post a ticket and say. "God Ahn Seung speaks." Daea-chan, head of the Kim Kwan-jang, came to support the school paper and declared it, and issued a text, and told me to make it my wife as a quality. Since I soon got here on April 15, I don't know what to do because joy and fear cross my mind. In my opinion, King Yo sent his daughter to Kyu (<0x58BE>) and the king of the Lord married the princess to the kingdom of Japan, which originally revealed sacred virtues and was not related to ordinary people. However, God was originally a brave class and had nothing to do with behavior and talent. Fortunately, I met good luck and became immersed in the edification of adults, and I received a special secret house every time, so there was no way to pay back even if I wanted to pay back the favor. Nevertheless, he repeatedly loved the great king and gave the great king's acquaintance. Finally, the lush flowers expressed their congratulations and said that they would marry me at a good time on the good moon with quiet and harmonious virtues, so I got luck in the morning that it was difficult to meet in the billion years. It's something I didn't expect at first and it's an unexpected joy How can only one or two father-in-law receive such grace? It's something that all the ancestors and younger will be happy about. I haven't received the school paper yet, so I haven't been able to visit it in person, but I can't help but feel the joy, so I send a ticket to the Great General Tae Dae-hyung. 』 On July 1, 671, the year after the 20th year of King Munmu's reign (680 AD) of the Three Kingdoms Period Silla, King Munmu wedges the fate of Bodeokguk, whose death will disappear. Silla, where King Munmu disappeared, summoned Anseung to Gyeongju in October 683 and handed down his royal surname Kim Seong and So Pan. The meaning of Silla was clear. The Bodeokguk people, who protested against Silla's movement, revolted under the leadership of the general gate in November of the following year. Like Gummojam, who believed to be Goguryeo people, many people raised swords to protect the name Goguryeo themselves. Silla puts in Hwanggeumseodang, composed of Goguryeo people, to suppress the rebellion of Bodeokguk. The surviving Goguryeo people are now aiming swords at each other. The general's gate, which led the rebellion, died and the rebellion was suppressed, but Silla also died of Kim Young-yoon, the bogeys of Dangju Pipsil* and Hwanggeumseodang and the son of Bangul. The people of Bodeokguk, who survived after the end of the rebellion, had to live scattered throughout Silla like the Gaya people more than 200 years ago. The rest of the story about Anseung, who left those who wanted to protect Goguryeo as death, is not told. He probably lived as a royal family member with Kim's surname and son-in-law of the king. According to the Japanese secretary Cheonmuchanggi, there is a record that he sent a envoy to Goguryeo in May 685, the year after the collapse of Bodeokguk, and returned to Korea in September the following year. Professor Lim Ki-hwan estimates that Japanese envoys may have returned home with some of the residents of Bodeokguk. Fifteen years after the disappearance of Bodeokguk, which was within Silla's permission, it defeated the pursuit forces led by General Lee Hae-go and Jungnangjang Saek-gu*, led by Daejoyeong Daegun of Okgeumwi, and revived Goguryeo based on Dongmosan Mountain, Donhwa-hyeon, Gilimseong. King Yejong of the Party proclaimed Daejoyeong as the king of Balhae-gun, the foreign general of the Left Hyo Committee, gave down the position of Holhan Judok, and called him Balhae. However, as shown in the national book sent to Japan, they claimed to be Goguryeo people themselves. The second Goguryeo, which was born based on the anger and resentment of countless Goguryeo people, was destroyed on January 15, 926 AD, 229 years later by Guran's Yaryulabogi. Balhae people, who were destroyed by the Khitan, fought to Goryeo like Goguryeo people 250 years ago under the leadership of Prince Dae Gwang-hyeon. Some private academia in North Korea and Korea see this period as true unification. ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ * Okgol estimates that Ogolseong Fortress was retreated by Goguryeo and Silla allied forces as Baekseokseong Fortress or Park Jakseong Fortress at the mouth of the Yalu River, one of the 11 castles north of the Yalu River on the list of Three Kingdoms. On the other hand, Ikeuchi Hiroshima of Japan believes that the Yalu River at this time was recorded incorrectly, that is, the Daedong River, and that the military activities of the Goguryeo and Silla allied forces were centered on the Daedong River area. They're like reduction-oriented Japanese.-;;; For your information, some Japanese scholars argued that all records before the reign of King Goguk were fictional among Goguryeo's royal powers because the records with Chinese history were not correct.In Internet terms, these ㅂ있다 해당ㅂ are considered to fall under this. * It is recorded as 28,200 in the old Dangseo and 38,200 in the autonomous governor. * In the 22nd year of King Seon's reign (648), he met Emperor Taejong in person and received a gracious order, not because of other reasons, but because your Silla was invaded every time between the two countries. Sancheon Stream and land are not something I covet, and I have enough treasure and people. If I conquer both countries, I will give all the land of Baekje south of Pyongyang to your Silla to make the road comfortable." He took measures and set the date for military action.』 In response to the letter sent by Seol In-gwi in the 11th year of King Munmu (671 AD), however, contrary to the promise, the party established Woongjin Dodokbu in Baekje and Andong Dohobu and 9 Dodokbu in Goguryeo to take direct and indirect control. Controversy is still underway over whether the party, which did not keep its promise with Silla, is at fault or whether Silla, which attracted the party without any countermeasures, is at fault. * In April, the 3rd year of King Munmu's reign (the 3rd year of King Munmu's reign), the Tang appointed Silla as the Great Dodok of Gyerimdaedo. Compared to the fact that he was proclaimed as King of Silla, King of Nakrang-gun, Sangju-guk of Dongsamsa Temple, in 662, the previous year, it seriously threatened Silla's uniqueness. At the same time, the Chukjado Dokbu was established for Japan. It is presumed to be an action with the completion of the bookkeeping system at its peak. * Seol In-gwi, who made a great contribution to the destruction of Goguryeo, was appointed as the Grand General of the Rasado March Army in April 670 and was defeated while engaged in the Tobun expedition. In 676, he led the naval forces to attack Gibolpo, but was also defeated by the Silla naval forces led by Sachan Siseuk, ending the Nadang War. *『 In July of the fall, the Tang Dynasty's general, Kogan, led 10,000 soldiers and Lee Geun-haeng, led 30,000 soldiers, and camped and stationed in eight places at once in Pyongyang.』 Among the records of the 12th year of King Munmu of Silla in the Three Kingdoms Period, the above records were not mentioned in the party's librarian, so there is a controversy over the authenticity, but considering the brave appearance of the party's librarian during this period, it is highly likely that he did not mention it to cover its defeat and retreat.The Sindangseo records that the rebellion that took place after the fall of Goguryeo was conquered in four years.Following that record, there is also a record that Andong Dohobu, which was installed in Pyongyang, was retreated to the sacred city…What's suppressing the rebellion?~ - You ran away. -.-;;;; * As mentioned at first, Professor Roh Tae-don denied the record of 11 stars who did not surrender to the party in the fluctuating area on the list of the Three Kingdoms Fraud Geography.The reason is that it cannot be believed that the resistance of Goguryeo people continued until three years after the fall of Goguryeo. However, the record of the second year of King Gojong's Hamhyeong's reign (671 AD) in the 202nd period of the self-governing passage shows that Gogan captured Ansi Castle in July.

The same records remain in the Samguksagi...In short, the professor shoveled! * It is recorded in the 15th year of King Munmu (675 AD) of Silla in the Three Kingdoms Period, but it is a suspicious record in many ways.The main question is whether the party could afford to deploy 200,000 troops to the match against Silla, even though it was a Malgal and Khitan tribe at the time, and whether Silla, which recorded only thousands of deaths, recorded only the number of horses that were laid instead of the Battle of Maechoseong. However, regardless of this scale, there is no doubt that the Battle of Maecho Castle has become a turning point. For reference, Wonsul, the son of Kim Yu-shin, who fled the Battle of Seokseong, fought hard to wipe away the disgrace, but eventually, he was not forgiven. * In the Samguksagi heat transfer challenge, the position of Pipsil is recorded as Gwidang Jegam. Starting with Chwido, Chwido, and Pipsil, the three sons of Saryangbu Nama Chibok, the youngest Pipsil, who survived during the Battle of Woongjin in 671 and the suppression of Bodeokguk in 684, will be killed. All three brothers are honored with the crown of the company.It is impossible to determine whether the three brothers were appropriate in return for being exterminated.