2022년 3월 17일 목요일

Horst-Bessel myth of the martyrs of Nazism

 Those interested in World War II and the Third Reich are thought to have heard the name Horst Vessel at least once. It was forgotten with the defeat of the Nazi's, but he was almost a mythical being when the Nazi took power. The songs commemorating him were called Dangga and Gunga, and among the SS divisions, Horst Bessel was named, or even the streets of Berlin were named Horst Bessel Street. So who was the young Horst Bessel? Horst Bessel was from a typical middle class. His father was a Lutheran pastor, served as the oldest pastor of St. Nikolay's Church in Berlin, and later served as a military officer of the Hindenburg Command. and a Freemason, too. This father died when Horst was young, and like many young German people who spent their childhood in World War I, Horst also linked his father's death to sacrifices for the nation. He then went through extreme milk organizations, such as Bucking Bunt and Bismarck Bunt, and his extreme right-wing tendencies became stronger, but Bessel's tendencies were simply extreme-right and anti-Berlinian, which he experienced. Disillusioned by their snobbery and Vuckingbunt's thoughtless violence and rebellion (Buckingbunt was founded by a far-right officer named Reinhardt, who led the Iron Brigade, and was primarily interested in coups and political terrorism), early Nazism's ideology quickly fascinated him. Although Vessel was a far-right child who was deeply devoted to Nazi ideology, his actions were actually true. He dropped out of the University of Berlin and used to fight communists as a driver or construction worker during the day and as a member of the storm troop at night to experience the people. The only way to achieve the purpose of the nation in his crooked worldview and values was to win through the people and through struggle. In a way, there was only a front-and-back difference from the idea of a communist organization where he fought with me in a bloody fight, and he also felt more comradeship with communism in action than a far-right conservative organization like Stahlhelm.Although the younger generation did not participate in World War I, it shows how belligerent they were. (Both left and right sides had a strong worship of nationalism and violence) And so on, because they grew up with heroism and sacrifice on battlefields such as Langenmark and Verdeng. In any case, Vessel had a very good reputation in the commandos, and was recognized for his ability, and soon became in charge of the Fifth Commandment, the traditional communist Nawabari in Berlin. Charisma, the ability to take control of the organization, the boldness, and valor of the Ninth Precursor gradually expanded their power, which was a loss of pride for the Communist Party. That's because Berlin, unlike agricultural regions such as Franconia, had little power of the Nazi's and was the traditional Communist Party's Nawabari.In addition, Goebbels used the "attack" paper to challenge the Communist Party's "red flag" paper, and the result of the street fighting was also the middle age.Moreover, the sense of crisis in the Communist Party was further amplified because most of Bessel's leadership was communist, but many turned to the Nazi's after defeat. He was promoted to Standartenfuehrer at the relatively young age of 21, but considering that a person like Paul Hauser, who was discharged from the Pentagon as a major general, was of the same rank, his ability was recognized at a fairly young age. However, he, who had been promoted at high speed, hastened his downfall, which was when Bessel learned of Erna Yaenike, a prostitute who had been beaten by a pimp. In love, he leaves the house of Ah, and begins to live with this woman, and from then on, he begins to move away from the party and the storm troop. When Bessel, who was a zealous member and was one of the leaders of the expansion of the Nazi party in Berlin, asked his friend to persuade Bessel, but instead, Bessel criticized Herrna's behavior as pettiburzoic behavior just because he was a prostitute, and their relationship became very estranged. The landlord where Bessel and his lover lived was a widow of a former communist activist group, who already knew who Bessel was, who was very unhappy that his lover was a prostitute, and had frequent conflicts. At that time, Vessel was already a target for the Communist Party, and the leaflets wanted him (?) were rolling around. At last, the widow visits the Communist hideout and delivers information that Bessel is staying at her home, and the Communist Party plans and executes his murder. Ali Hohehler, a member of the Communist Party's operatives, knocked on the door and disappeared after firing seven bullets at Bessel's face and body, which opened the door. Of course, his lover had witnessed all this. After that, Goebbels and the Communist Party spread misinformation to each other. On the part of the Communist Party, even high-ranking officials were involved, so they advertised it simply as a fight between the pimpers and sent Hoheler to Prague without paying a penny.Since then, the party continues to spill stories such as murder due to the coalition and jealousy of the pimp, and Hoheul, feeling betrayed, reveals that everything was fabricated by the Communist Party in the future. Goebbels described his death as the death of a fighter for Nazism, and his condition was published daily in the headline of the "Attack."In fact, his fellow raiders, who arrived after he was shot, did not ask for help before, even though there was a Jewish doctor nearby, and they just wasted a few hours, which hastened his death. Vessel died after moaning for nine days, and the news of his death was to provide good material for Goebbels, who had been waiting for the "death of the hero." Like Michael, the protagonist of his failed novel Michael, Bessel was a model of a new national socialist, a student, fighter, and worker. (In the novel, Michael abandoned his comfortable life and chose to work as a laborer. How excited Goebbels was about his death is revealed in Goebbels' diary: 'His life is just like a Dostoevsky novel. Idiot, worker, whore, life of the Buruzoa, endless compassion, endless suffering...This is the life of a 22-year-old idealist pioneer:

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