Irish potato famine

 Official Country Name: Ireland * Current Population: 4 million Capital: Dublin (Population: 1.06 million <98>) Area: 70,882 km2 (1/3 of the Korean Peninsula) Total Coastal Length: 3,172 km Ethnic: Irish Language: English, Eranian religion: Catholic (33%), Catholicism In the early 17th century, Protestants began their migration to Britain, northern Ireland, and Ulster in the early 17th century. Ireland's independence in 1921 and Northern Ireland's rule in 1932 in the FF (Fianna Fail) Party's general election, 1937 enacted a new constitution declaring Ireland independence, independence, and democracy, renamed Eire, and became a sovereign independent state. Complete departure from the Commonwealth in 1949, joining the United Nations in 1955, joining the Old State Community (EC) in June 1997, and in Ireland, a coalition government between FF and PD parties established potatoes as major crops in the 17th century. Potatoes suited Ireland's soil and climate, and above all, they matched the living conditions of poor farmers. It was a plant underground, so it endured weather changes such as heavy rain, had no problem planting and digging a shovel, and it was more convenient than anything else to cook. It was enough to wash and boil. In England, potatoes gradually penetrated life through the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century. As the city's population soared, the residential environment deteriorated, and workers had to work 16 hours a day. I didn't have enough time to cook, and I didn't have enough equipment to cook. There was nothing like potatoes for convenient food. Potatoes, which have been used as staple food in Ireland since 1847, are caused by the famous and miserable Irish potato famine. The Irish call the incident The Great Family The Great Hunger The Great Starvation, which the Irish call chiefly The Great Hunger. In the movie "Far and Away," Irish people move to the United States to avoid major famine. Ireland is a country that looks like a symbol of poverty in Europe. Potatoes came to Ireland through Spain around 1590. The Irish lived on potatoes. The story of eating "potatoes in the morning, potatoes in the afternoon, and potatoes in the night-chamdo" was just like the daily life of poor Irish farmers. In the early 1800s, potatoes were a tremendously important part of the Irish people. Fully merged with England in 1801, the owners of the same country and farm were mostly British from neighboring islands, and the Irish who worked under them always had long hours of labor and no time to cook, including vitamins, fast- fast-growing, cheap, and large amounts of potatoes. By 1840, the population exploded due to increased production of potatoes, an essential food. While land prices rose so high between 1790 and 1814, Rent was so cheap that owners from England lent land on long-term leases and pocketed a lot of money. Between 1814 and 1815, the economy began to deteriorate as land prices fell and Rent prices rose. On top of that, the antipathy of mainland British people against Catholicism also played a role. (Ireland is Catholic, the Church of England or Anglican Church) Explosive population growth from the 1820s, and Phytolhthora epidemics from 1845 reduced potato production and began to overshadow famine throughout Ireland. Famine gradually surfaced in 1846. In 1847, the fight against famine began enough to declare a disaster, and most of the Irish fell into poverty. Some scholars claimed the Irish potato famine from 1847 to 1850, but most claimed it from 1945 to 1849 or 1851. The time is not important here. This is because the largest number of people died from 1847 to 1850. * What is important to remember here is that a brief comparison of the Irish potato famine and the period of crop failure (1740-1842) killed many people due to the 1740-1741 mysterious disease. 1800-1801 On average, 50,000-60,000 people died. 1816-1819 On average, 50,000 - 60,000 people died. 1821-1822 Social Welfare Project reduced mortality 1830-1831 (famine occurred throughout England and Europe) 1839 - Famine formed by region due to crop failure (South and West) 1842 - Famine again due to crop failure (South and West). As severe famine continued, landowners and employees took the lead in overcoming famine in other European countries, especially Ireland, which was a complete subordinate society like a colonial society. The Irish also wanted and longed for freedom, but there was no time to escape between the landowners and the capitalists who came from the British mainland. So, in Ireland alone, famine struck periodically. By 1815, Irish people had harvested a lot by farming wheat and corn, not relying solely on potatoes, which was possible because England had provided a lot of investment and agricultural technology. At the same time, it was an agricultural country that exported about two million corns to the UK, so Ireland's economy grew tremendously with the help of the same country, the UK, and the population began to grow explosively from this time on, as people enjoyed abundance and leisure. However, as Britain went to war (in 1805 Admiral Nelson defeated the French and Spanish Allied Forces and in 1815 General Wallington defeated Napoleon), the Irish economy began to falter as he made excessive demands on the Irish for war expenses. After the war, the British government drastically reduced investment in Irish agricultural production, and Irish agriculture began to shrink. To divide the population into three stages, population 5 million (5.0 million) in 1800, population 6.5 million (6.5 million) in 1821, population 8 million (8.0 million) in 1845-1851, population of Ireland (6.5 million) in 1851 When a report on potato famine (with a population of 8 million in 1841) was published in the Irish Press on October 9, 1845, British Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel (Prime Minster of England) immediately took the following steps:          * About 의100 million of Indian corn and meal were imported and distributed from the United States on 11 of that year (but this is not certain) *We have taken measures to receive additional local subsidies from British people.(with interest) - some Irish people protested about it, but some people couldn't even protest for fear of not receiving additional subsidies.          * 140,000 people were employed at a time by preparing a relief work. The roads built then are still in use today. (This was also a small-scale unemployment package that England didn't invest a lot of money, which didn't help Irish people much) *The British Government provided 운드를365,000 to help Irish people get loans during 1845-1846.          * The protective Tariff on grain was improved, and measures were taken to supply low-priced grain to Irish people, but did not work. Rescue operations from the British mainland saved up 만1 million and sent it to Ireland, which was only a gesture of the British people, and was actually used to rescue native Irish people living in Ireland rather than rescue them dying of hunger. On the other hand, England, instead of helping Ireland at that time, was far short of food.

Due to the potato plague that lasted from 1845 to 1851, there was no hell in Ireland, which consisted of the Irish situation, blue fields, beautiful natural scenery, and lakes. Where is God? The Irish, who believed in Catholicism and had many families and children, died of hunger, one by one, and one by one -- a land where howling and howling had nothing to eat -- people went fishing in the lake. Six children, eight married couples, eight families, eight fish that the father caught in the lake all day -- one child died when he came home. The next day, seven fish were caught in the lake -- another child was dead when he came home. The next day, six fish were caught in the lake -- another child was dead when he came home. The next day I went to the lake and caught five fish -- another child was dead when I got home. The next day, four fish were caught in the lake -- another child was dead when he came home. ---------------------------------------- Oh, here's hell, here's heaven is here? The whole world was turning into a land of starvation and death -- a land of death. The Irish took a boat, and if they didn't have a boat, all they had to do was float in the water, and they began to ride over to America. Many people drowned in the sea on their way to the United States (partly Canada and England). The Irish were no longer afraid of death. I'll stay and starve to death, or I'll cross the sea to America, and I'll drown in the sea, but I'll die anyway, right? 350,000 people leave for the United States every year, 750,000 people die of hunger alone, and an estimated 1.5 million people die of famine.