There are several means to gauge the national power of a country or nation. If economic power is an important part of modern times, military power can be said to be an important measure in ancient times, so that the concentration of the military and the ability to input necessary points or places can be an important measure. Of course, even in modern times, military power is included in an important part of the country's national power. While research on the ancient military sector in the West was conducted based on relatively abundant data, research on the military sector in the ancient East is insufficient due to insufficient data. Much of the research on military systems in the West, especially in ancient Rome and Greece, was based on rich and close data left by people of the time, while the ancient East – centered on China – provided the librarian with only the morality and pride of the commander. Research on Goguryeo's military system can be seen as almost in its infancy. However, the active research on the military system in the late Goguryeo period is limited to research focusing on several irrelevant positions shown in the latter period and local military systems that are believed to be integrated with the local administrative system. Here, we will focus on the military system of the Tang Dynasty, which is the most prominent of the Eastern military systems, especially the military conscription and command system. Among the indigenous regimes born in China, the party was the dynasty that most actively carried out the war of foreign conquest. At that time, a character called Dang Tae-jong was at the center, but behind overcoming several major defeats, there was a systematic conscription system centered on the father-in-law system. In addition, various military systems of the Tang Dynasty had strong connectivity to the Su Dynasty, which existed just before, and the military system of the Tang Dynasty, which began in Bukju and completed through the Su Dynasty, was recognized as a land-based side-by-side military system in the East. Even after the collapse of the father-in-law system in the mid-8th century and the reign of King Hyeonjong, the ruling class of the party implemented various policies such as the expansion system for the survival of the father-in-law system. The Tang Dynasty's military system, along with various other systems and cultures, had a considerable influence on Korea's three countries and Japan, and can be an important reference for studying Goguryeo's military system during the same period. The northern part, which was the ruler of the north of the Yellow River at the beginning of the Bubyeongje Festival, was a nomadic people and was a country centered on the scholarly department. After reunifying Hwabuk, the Northern Wei moved the capital from Pyeongseong in the north (currently Daedong-si in Sanseoseong) to Nakyang (Hanamseong) in the south of the Yellow River during the Hyojamun period (471-499) and implemented a radical Hanwha policy. The original purpose of this Hanwha policy was to stabilize the regime by embracing the majority of Han Chinese, but the radical Hanwha policy caused strong complaints from some scholars, which eventually led to a rebellion by Khabalneung in 524 in Okyajin, north of Pyeongseong. Due to the rapidly expanding rebels, the northern part fell into great confusion, and as a result, Gohwan (496-547) based in Up (currently Imjang-hyeon, Hanam-si) in the east and Woo Moon-tae (505-556) based in Jangan (Seomseoseong Seoan-si) in the west divided the north into east and west, respectively. Among them, the basis of the western Umuntae regime was the Seonbi group, which had power in Muchunjin (currently Muchun-hyeon, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), which was able to establish and maintain the state through cooperation of the indigenous families in the Gwangwan region. Seo Wi had to recruit Koreans to make up for the shortage of troops compared to his peers, and conscripted Koreans with a ritual underneath it, centering on the 12th General of the 8th State. These 96 eastern parts of Ui-dong can be said to be the source of the father-in-law of the Sudang era. After the death of Bukju's ancestors in May 580, during the reign of the throne, Yangkyeon ascended to the throne and succeeded in taking control of political power. Yangkyeon's control of Bukju was based on the force that had continued since his father, Yangchung, and after suppressing several revolts against him, he was crowned by Seonje in February 581 and opened a new dynasty. Gwanlong (Gwanlong refers to the Seonbi tribe and the indigenous ruling class based in this area), and the ruling group since the western period, which is the northern and western periods, were used as political governing ideologies. In addition, in the first year of the Su Dynasty's emergence, the ruling system based on the newly enacted Gaehwangryul (the rule refers to the criminal law), which is believed to have been enacted together, is an important criterion for the success of centralization, or the complete establishment of the ancient state. An important part of this Emperor's decree is that the three-star, six-part system, a universal political system in ancient China and East Asian countries affected by it, and that important means to rule the general people, such as the Gyunjeon system, Cho Yong-jo, and Bu Byeong-je, were completed. Scholars believe that the political system that emerged in this era inherited the essential parts of the Tang Dynasty, except for the change in name. In October 588, the 518,000 Su Dynasty troops led by Prince Gwang (later Suyangje) and Yangso, who ascended to the position of emperor, crossed the Yangjagang and advanced to Geonup (currently Namgyeong, Gangso-gun), the capital of Jin, the Southern Dynasty. By occupying the construction industry without much resistance and capturing the emperor of Qin, the number of emerging empires in 589 finally ended 350 years of division since Seojin, which unified the Three Kingdoms Period of Wi, Chok, and O, and created a unified empire. China's unification had a huge impact on various neighboring countries, especially Goguryeo, which was the center of East Asia, as one of the diversified central axes based on the division of the two Koreas. Goguryeo, which had lost the Hangang River basin to Silla due to the power struggle of the nobles since the mid-6th century and eroded Silla's power to the Hamgyeongdo region, was temporarily suspended and a coalition regime based on the nobles' balance of power was born in 642. In 604, Su Moon-je, whose illness worsened, was mysteriously killed by Taewanggwang, the prince at the time, and Taewanggwang, who was crowned, was later called Suyangje. It was in 583 that a full-fledged census began in the Sui Dynasty's father-in-law system and military power Sui Dynasty. As the period of political turmoil continued, households that had been omitted from the family register were thoroughly investigated and registered, and as a result, the number of households increased from only 400,000 at the time to 2 million. In addition, tax revenue and receipt of key areas showed a sharp increase due to the increase in households. The number of households registered in the family register reached about 4.6 million by destroying Namjoinjin in 4 million at the beginning of the tree problem and absorbing about 600,000 households, which were the households of the camp. The rapidly increased number of households led to the creation of huge national revenues, and the number stabilized rapidly. Based on this stability, in 590 right after reunification, the incidental disease system was implemented, and the enormous number of revenues and generals led to the maintenance and establishment of the military system. Based on the military records belonging to the local administrative body, Ju and Hyeon, land was provided to soldiers to complete the military system of military farming, and by paying compensation for conscription of soldiers, it was possible to secure troops stably. In addition, the military that existed before that time was organized and the General Mark (reorganized into Eungyangbu in 607) was established to unify the command. Along with the unification of military organizations, especially local military organizations, reforms were implemented to separate the jurisdiction of local forces from the administrative system of Juhyeon and focus them on central military command agencies, which later continued under the name of compromise in Tang Dynasty. Since this period, the conscripted general has been recognized as referring to the father-in-law, that is, the Eungyang father-in-law under the jurisdiction of the central military authority. After the ascension of Yangje in 604, the Su Dynasty placed Nyangbu soldiers nationwide under the command of 12th place, and one general and two generals were placed above each to exercise command. The names of the 12th place are as follows, and in principle, the commander is required to have one general and two generals. Left-wing position, right-wing position, left-hyo position, right-hyo position, left-wing position, right-wing position, left-wing position.In each province's Eungyangbu, which is divided into Udunwi, Jwaerwi, Uerwi, left and right, and 12th, two members each were assigned to command the cavalry and the infantry to lead the infantry. Based on the organized family register of the Tang Dynasty, the form and number of duties of the father-in-law (although it will be described later, it can be considered that the father-in-law of the Tang Dynasty is almost the same as the Su Dynasty), the general aged 20 to 60 was organized as the father-in-law. The organized Nyangbu soldiers received 17 grains of land from the state for each individual, engaged in agriculture in spring, summer, and autumn during the busy farming season, and conducted military training in winter during the cold season. The main obligation given to the Eungyangbu soldiers was the so-called Sanggyeong Ipbeon, who alternately went to Seoul for one to two months a year and was in charge of the expenses of the capital. The Nyangbu soldiers who came up to the capital were called Wisa, and the weapons and food used at that time were to be borne by each person, and the state gave tax-free benefits to the Nyangbu soldiers in return. In addition, the obligation to spend three years in Jin and Su installed at a key point in the border region from the age of 20, the starting age of military service, to the age of 60, was also imposed. Of course, in the event of an emergency, he fought a defense war against foreign invasions and also engaged in an expedition to the outside world. At this time, in addition to the already organized Nyangbu soldiers, additional recruited troops were organized and added to form a unit called the march. The general commander of the army organized in this way was called the head of the march, and the scale was not constant. In the case of a large number of participating units, one of the appointed marching officers became a thief and led the other marching officers.
In addition, under the command of the dispatched marching members, the marching general commanded the unit unit under his command. The size of the unit led by the general of the march was not constant, but it was often organized into about 6,000 people. Regardless of the change in the size of the troops, the ratio of infantry and cavalry was 2:1. As a lower unit under the command of the general of the march, there was a group with a thousand names organized, and the leader was in charge, and below it, there were 10 battalions composed of 100 people, under which he was commanded by the Daejeong. Sui Nara has left considerable results compared to its short duration. A representative example was the opening of the Grand Canal, which was praised for economic unification of China. Suyangje mobilized 1 million people in 605 to open the second canal, the control station, after Gwangtonggeo, which was opened by Suwon, followed by Yeonggeo, which was connected to Takgun (Beijing) in 608. In particular, scholars roughly believe that the removal of Yeonggeo, which was connected to Takgun, was created for the smooth movement of supplies and troops necessary for the expedition to the northern people, especially Goguryeo. There may be many reasons for the rapid external expedition and national power growth of the Sui Dynasty, but the most decisive reason was the ability to mobilize manpower so vast that it was incomparable to that of neighboring countries at the time. This, of course, includes the ability to efficiently organize and deploy this manpower in addition to the natural conditions of the population it owns. Although the opening of the Grand Canal caused considerable pain to the participating people, it leads to the rapid development of commerce through smooth distribution of goods in addition to the economic stability of the capital. This economic stability led to the stability of the emperor and strengthening of centralization, and having a group of soldiers with sufficient training and equipment led to considerable changes in foreign policy, which was also a part of defense. At the time of the introduction of the Bubyungje in 590, the number of households, which was identified as 4.6 million, also surged to 8.9 million at the beginning of Yangje's throne, just a decade later. Of course, this 8.9 million households were the largest households in the allowance range until they exceeded 9 million households in the future, meaning that households that had not been identified so far were included under the administrative power of the Sui Dynasty. Based on these achievements, the foster system visualized its achievements by developing new weapons and conducting large-scale training, and began a massive expedition to the native spirit of the northern people from 608. The practical experience experienced in conquering the native spirit helped a lot in improving weapons and supplementing tactical problems, and served as the basis for conquering Dolgung, a nomadic northern country that began to expand rapidly by the time Sue unified China. The eruption, which was embroiled in China's traditional immigration rule policy, was divided into Dongdolgung and Seodolgung, and the eruption continued to be under the control of Sue until it lost control due to the rapid fall of Sue. One of the biggest prejudices we have between prejudice and myth is that the million troops of the foster system who attacked Goguryeo were misaligned. It was the image of soldiers who lacked combat ability and willingness to fight, incompetent commanders, and the emperor obsessed with madness invaded Goguryeo, but the reality is quite distorted. As explained above, the Sui Dynasty had hundreds of thousands of auxiliary soldiers equipped with sufficient equipment based on the auxiliary disease system implemented since 590. Their commanders had abundant practical experience by participating in the conquest of the Southern Dynasty, the indigenous spirit, and the conquest of the stone palace, and also had excellent technology to create a prefabricated style such as carnival. The decisive reason for the defeat of the Sui army in Goguryeo was not the lack of ability or practical experience of the Sui army, but the lack of overall strategy, the failure of excessive swift tactics without considering the stability of supply ships, and the arbitrary and excessive attack of Naehoa's naval forces. Inserting the assumption that if here, interesting results can come out. "What if my Hoa army succeeded in joining the army of Umunsul?"…" "What if the foster system or right-hand or right-hand gate paid more attention to securing supply lines?"…" In war, it is believed that "lucky" is also included in the category of "skills or abilities." During this period, Goguryeo had many problems internally and failed to solve them completely, but at least in front of external aggression, it showed unity. It is not clear what the population of Goguryeo is, but no matter how much it was caught, it would not have exceeded 5 million. More than a million troops with military service, supply capabilities, practical experience, and excellent equipment have attacked such countries, and Goguryeo succeeds in overcoming this crisis, although the capital is on the verge of falling. In the history books made by the Chinese, there are only the names of King Yeongyang, Eulji Mundeok, and Geonmu, but many Goguryeo people would have fought with overwhelming enemies at the risk of their own lives. There must have been older soldiers who attacked the navy's greatness like bees crossing Yoha to cover their retreating allies, and even at the moment when arrows and stones filled the sky, there would have been old soldiers who stabbed their enemies with spears. Even in Salsu, which defeated the retreating Sui army, there must have been heavy command infantry soldiers who fought with blood all over their bodies or archers shooting arrows to the point where their fingers were cut off. It is seen as a real power and military capability to keep these soldiers in place, to clearly tell them what their duties are and why they should fight, and to give them weapons to fight until they can fulfill their duties or die.
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