Zhu (1046 BC to 256 BC) was the longest-running dynasty in Chinese history, following the Shang Dynasty (also known as the Silver Kingdom because the last capital was silver).
In fact, it is also the time when China's historical era began.
The Zhou Dynasty coexisted with the Shang Dynasty for a considerable period of time in the west of the Shang Dynasty (now Shanxi Province). The Zhou Dynasty was friendly while offering tribute to the Shang Dynasty, but sometimes fought wars with Shang. Meanwhile, the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty insisted on conquering the Shang Dynasty. Traditionally, it is said that the Zhou Dynasty began in 1122 BC, but it is presumed that the decisive war took place around 1111 BC. It took three years to put down the rebellion before the state's sovereignty over the entire territory of the Shang Dynasty was established, but in the end, the State established sovereignty over all of China.
In the word "commercial", the Chinese character "'" comes from the Shang Dynasty.
The word merchant was a proper noun referring to the "Shang people" and then turned into a general noun meaning "businessman" because of the evil deeds of the last king, the tyrant king.
The lord king spent the days of dancing and debauchery, applying oil on heated copper pillars by burning charcoal, and allowing sinners to walk barefoot on them. The Zhou Dynasty, which implemented the feudal system, did not distribute wages to the people of the Shang Dynasty, who had many terrible mistakes. The people of the Shang Dynasty, who did not receive the Fountain Land, had no choice but to make a living mainly through the traditional domestic handicraft industry and cotton production or business.
This is where the word "mischievous boy" comes from, and this is where commerce, which means what only the people of the Shang Dynasty do.
When the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, it was difficult to claim Zhu's dominance because it was difficult to maintain the state's power because of its political compromise with the independent powers around it. After the Zhou Dynasty expelled the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty had to appease the remaining forces of the Shang Dynasty, which was never easy.
In addition to this political situation, the state was unable to implement a centralized system because it did not have strong power as an ancient country. Therefore, the state was maintained and operated by giving titles to contributors or relatives who supported the state as the next best option to govern the province. As such, the so-called feudal system was implemented in which the state divided large territories and granted territories to influential people so that they could rule the territory independently.
The feudal system means the establishment of a country by giving land.
The foundation of the feudal system is roughly as follows. In the center, there is a king, the supreme ruler, and in order, considering the density, strategic importance, and military service between the powerful and the king, the most common of which is the word "lords," or empress, became common.
They were awarded the national anthem. Since then, the princes have also appointed internal contributors, who were called Gyeong or Daebu and were awarded a family.
This is when the word "national family" first came into being.
Again, the meritorious retainers were established inside the family, and they were simply awarded the degree of Sik-eup, but basically, there was no further division of labor because Eup was the smallest unit of administration in the state period.
In this way, distributing land to the princes and establishing an imperial country were called Bunbong, and granting the title along with the land to the princes was called Bongjak.
It was their mission that the king ruled the world evenly, the empress ruled the country, the governor and the godfather ruled the family, and received the living Sik-eup to cultivate themselves and become intellectuals beneficial to the state. In Chinese characters, it is called "Susinje is the reign of the country, Pyeongcheonha." In other words, in the later days, this word, which had the meaning of step-by-step personal training in the establishment of Neo-Confucianism, originally had the meaning of expressing and symbolizing the governing system of the Zhou Dynasty.
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