2022년 3월 18일 금요일

Polish trilateral division at the end of the 18th century

 The country that has geopolitical disadvantages like Germany, but can't overcome them, and makes us feel the same way... ...Poland! Europe is actually a small country except Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland and Russia... ...that is, a shocking disappearance of Poland at the end of the 18th century. Such a big country? Two-top German Prussia and Austria... ...and Russia's tragic division of the three powers led Poland to become independent after World War I, 120 years later. In addition, this may have happened during the industrial revolution when the West was emerging as a civilization, and the Polish people were even more miserable... ...in the 19th century, despite the nationalist craze, or Russia's oppression was enormous... ...but in the 19th century, Poland was not there. During the third division at the end of the 18th century, Prussia and Austria ate Poland's core, and Russia's largest but Russian-populated land... ...Litania ate Western Russia (White Russia and Western Ukraine) during the Mongol invasion. The Grand Duchy of Lithuania more than doubled its territory in the 16th century by forming a "Rublin Union" with Poland. Poland's heyday. At the end of the 17th century, King Jan Soewski of Poland defeated the Turks who surrounded the Austrian Vines. Without knowing the benefits, Austria gulped down southern Poland a hundred years later. In fact, eastern Poland, which Russia occupied at this time, seems to be larger in terms of territorial recovery for the first time in 400 years. But when the Napoleon War broke out, Napoleon defeated Prussia and made Poland a very small independent country under the name of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw. But soon Napoleon was defeated, and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw was swallowed up by Russia, which eventually took up the largest portion of Poland. The three countries, defeated in World War I in 1814, were dissatisfied with Germany's dissolution of the Polish Corridor (Prussian territory) and Russia's huge release of the Austrian Empire, which was established by the United States, Britain, and France in the 18th century. Poland on the map of Europe. Stalin, who won World War II in 1945, pushed Poland to the west. In other words, the former "Prince of Lithuania" was occupied by the Soviet Union and instead gave all of Germany's Eastern territories to Poland. Second, the pretty square Poland. Geopolitically, this seems more reasonable, but Germany is the second Polish territory, 1/3 of which is Germany's old territory. One-third of the second Polish territory. In any case, Poland's Adder... ...has a large proportion of Westerners... ...and our 19th-century Joseon envoys, when they established diplomatic relations with the glorious Europe... ...is a waste of Chopin and Mrs. Curie. What did you do for 120 years? ==============================================================Purongle. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the decline of the Polish kingdom and internal strife made the interference between the neighboring powers explicit. In particular, Russia's King Yekaterina II showed signs of dispatch under the pretext of enthroning his gun god Stanislavski as king of Poland and suppressing the rebellion of the dissatisfied anti-king aristocrats. Then King Friedrich II of Prussia, fearing that Russia would annex Poland alone, attracted Austrian empress Maria Theresia and attempted to "divide Poland" (1772). This is the first division. As a result, Russia obtained the White Russia of the Dvina-Dneffr River, Prussia Western Prussia, and Austria Galicia. Around the French Revolution, innovators gained power in Poland, and when the progressive "new constitution" was established in 1791, Yekaterina intervened again at the request of conservative aristocrats, Prussia's second division (Austria was absent) in 1793, and Russia again won parts of Minsk, Ukraine. However, in protest of this split, Poland had a national independence revolution (1794), followed by a provisional government led by Kosciuschko, and Russia and Prussia invaded Warsaw in 1795 to completely divide Poland and disappear from Poland, an independent country, was completely divided until the end of World War I.

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