Yanicherry was first founded in the 14th century by Sultan Murat I and lasted almost 450 years until it was disbanded in 1826. Yenicherry is a Turkish word for a new army, and this word shows that Yenicherry was first created with the aim of replacing the old regular army. Yanicherry was famous for their combat capabilities and consisting of youths recruited from Christian families in the Balkans. The conscripted boys were apparently Sultan possessions and they had to convert practically all to Islam. Yanicherries had to abide by strict rules, restrict freedom, and aim for higher moral standards than the general public of society. During the first two centuries, they were forced to be single, but later changed. Yanicherry was not even allowed to grow a beard, a symbol of free people. In the early days of its foundation, prisoners were also included in Yennicherry. However, from around 1420, they were cut off from their old community and began to form troops with boys who had been requisitioned from home when they were young. This system was called Devsirme. These boys were even banned from contacting the normal society in the area where they were staying. During the training period, the boys were educated to devote all their loyalty to the sultan. Despite strict regulations, Yenicherries enjoyed the high standard of living and social status given to justify and strengthen their loyalty. However, over time, the Yenicherries grow into a powerful power group that can be involved in the operation of the empire. Yenicherries used force to influence politics and protected their interests. In the 17th century, the Yenicherries staged numerous acts of rebellion in the palace. However, these attempts are an important cause of their collapse. Yanicherry's power threatened the Sultan, and when Yanicherry was defeated after the last battle, all the troops were executed or deported. Another reason Sultan wanted to remove Yenicherry was that there were about 20,000 people around 1574, and the number of members of the unit reached 135,000 in 1826. It was too expensive to maintain this scale, and in addition, to maintain a luxurious life, Yennicherry troops often stocked their property in illegal ways. They engaged in various businesses and businesses, and became more and more involved in society. Yanicherry was truly an empire within the empire. In 1380-the founding and dissolution of Yanicherry, the Yanicherry unit was established when Beimurat I implemented the Devshirme system. In the 15th century - Yenicherry grew into a powerful political group within the Ottoman Empire. In the 16th century, members of the Yenicherry were allowed to marry, and even if their children were born Muslim, they were given the privilege of enlisting the Yenicherry unit. In the 17th century - Yanicherry units continued to rebel in the palace. These actions eventually lead to their end. In 1648 - Yanicherry troops stormed into the palace and killed Sultan Ibrahim I. In the 18th century, the traditional Devshrme conscription system became promiscuous and a large number of free people applied, and among them were selected from Muslim families. In 1820 - Yanicherry units failed to suppress Greece's war of independence. With this incident, Yanicherry will not be able to maintain its reputation as an invincible unit as before. 1826 - Yanicherries revolted when they learned that Sultan Murad IV was trying to create a new European-style unit. The Sultan declared war and bombarded Yanicheri's barracks and local cities in Constantinople, ending the war. Most of the Yenicherry members were killed. Most of the survivors were executed, and the rest were deported. The era of Yennicherry comes to an end. The top commanders of the Yennicherry unit - left baby and right sekvanbash attire - wore white head guards called 45cm long Börk. The size of the Börk worn by most units was the same, but some units wore small-sized Börk. They wore blue or dark blue skirts of Yanicherries and clothes called dolamas made of red or yellow lobes Officers were given military uniforms twice a year, and ordinary soldiers were given military uniforms once a year. High-quality officers' military boots were red, and lower-level officers' military boots were black. Solak and Fake (the elite members of Yenicherry) wore military uniforms different from ordinary Yenicherries. They wore yellow military uniforms and bronze pitches. Bostanji, a palace guard, wore a red head guard and a red robe called Batara. Western tourists who visited Istanbul recorded that they saw all the Yennicherries marching with bizarre feathers on their heads. Yanicherry is divided into several different units. - Zirgil Nefer (Gapju soldier), Tupeckech (Muscuit shooter), Okchu (Archer), Solak, Fake, Bostanji (Palace Guard). Zirgil Nefer wore chain armor and pitches reinforced with small iron plates and carried a variety of weapons, including various types of swords and battle axes, pole arms, hook windows, mace, dagger and small circular shields, as well as rectangular valcan shields. Solak and Fake wore pitches, but never wore armor, and carried sloths and daggers called Gadara or complex palaces and spears. Tupeckech (muscuit shooter) is armed with various types of muskets, swords, axes, and dagger. Hwaseungchong was more common in the 15th century, but in the 16th century, the types of muskets began to increase rapidly. Among the muskets, there were several types of muskets in addition to large trench-hugging muskets, flint-hitting muskets, Hwaseung-sik muskets, and muskets for cavalry. Oakchu's (Archer) equipment was similar to those of the musket guards. The difference was that they used a complex palace instead of a musket. Since the proportion of archers was relatively small, most of them were organized as musket shooters in the 15th century. In addition to the complex palace, there were crossbow called Chagara and large crossbow that fired arrows the size of a person named Gemberek's thumb.
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