The beautiful queens of the world.

 First of all, I remember the three kings of Silla, the Chinese Party, and the first king of Japan (known as the chief of the third century women's women's women's women), who were captured in Japanese cartoons and dragged around Rome naked. Genovia, the dead queen of Syria's Palmyra, joined the Persian Xerreuk Seth army and was a warlike queen who participated in the invasion of Greece... ...this woman is probably also a model of the four daughters of the cartoon Armian. Emperor Xerxes lamented the defeat of the Persian army and said, "Oh, in our army, men seem to have become women, and women seem to have become men." She's the only one who fought so well... ...there was a queen of Armenia... ...and the Middle East was the birthplace of the queen? The Queen Gucciman warned of Mongolia's invasion due to her credit in the region, but the Byzantine Empire was famous for Queen Elizabeth, Queen of 16th-century Europe, and Christina, Queen of 17th-century Sweden.Ekaterina, who became a Russian empress as a German princess in the 18th century, Maria Theresia of Austria (Mary Antwanette's mother), all of whom were powerful leaders. Mrs. Pompadour, the sweetheart of Louis XV of France in the 18th century, was just a whore... ...and Queen Victoria of Great Britain in the 19th century ruled for 70 years in the mid-19th century when the British Empire was the world's strongest, but she was already a democracy. The powerless king of the Constitutional Monarchy... ...is the first thing the English think of when they think of a queen. He was also the emperor of the Indian Empire. This was the heyday of women... ...... ...superwomen. Queen Seo is the mother of the Chinese emperor, and Queen Min is the wife of the Korean king. Don't be mistaken ==================================================== Naver posting. Here Maria Theresia was not an emperor, but a queen of Hungary and Bohemia (now the Czech Republic), and her husband (Prince Franz I: Holy Roman Emperor and Duke of Austria) was a Scarecrow, not a queen of Denmark, but a regent. (If Eric III was the common monarch of the three kingdoms) and Roman Aureths.There were two princes with the title of "Lan" (Piyotr I and Ekaterina I), one of whom was famous, Ekaterina I, and Semiramis, known as the builders of Babylon in Iraq, the famous regent queen, although not historically identified.By the way, there were no queens in France and Germany, and there were eight queens in neighboring Japan.Of course, Korea did not rule the entire Korean Peninsula, but there were Seondeok, Jindeok, and Jinseong queens.As mentioned above, China was the only country in its 4,000-year history (though not recognized by historians), and there was an unprecedented and unprecedented situation in which it ruled China for 15 years. In Vietnam, there was also a queen named Sohuang Fieryay during the Ijo period.It wasn't very famous, though.There was also a queen in Ethiopia. I don't remember the name. That famous Emperor Hail Silasie put it up in the early days to take power. 【 In order to ascend to the throne of the first female emperor, Mujecheon used various methods such as superstition to form public opinion in his own advantage. For example, her nephew, Muwisa, ordered a person to dedicate a white stone engraved with the phrase "The emperor's mother rules the world, so that the emperor's achievements will prosper forever." Mujecheon Stream, who saw it, was very happy and called Yeonho Yeongchang. There was a backlash from Lee Won-ga, the 11th son of Lee Yeon, the party's great general, but Mujecheon immediately suppressed it and continued to make smooth progress toward the ascension of the emperor. Since then, no one has challenged her power. On September 9, 690, on the occasion of Jungyangjeol, Mujecheon finally abdicated King Yejong and became the emperor himself and called himself the "Seongshin Emperor." In addition, the national name was called "Ju" and the annual name was called "Cheonsu," and it was transferred to Nakyang, a prepared capital city. This made her the only female emperor in Chinese history. In history, she is referred to as "muju." When Wu Zhejiangcheon became emperor, she was already 67 years old, making her the oldest emperor to ascend to the throne in Chinese history. After ascending the throne to the emperor, Mujecheon appointed vicious officials such as Saekwonrye, Juheung, and Nae Junshin to prevent the rebellion of the water polo forces, and shot thousands of Tang Dynasty's end families and ministers as cruel punishments. In addition, he appointed many talents to expand and strengthen his power. The past system was first implemented during the Suyangje period to break down the bad customs of appointing officials according to their status and the resulting evils since the Wei Jin period, but it began to be established systematically by the time of no measurement. At this time, many of the newly appointed officials came from humble families. They needed a rise in status, and Muzetcheon became their spokesperson. As a result, many literary scholars grew into supporters of Mujecheon Stream, and Mujecheon Stream conquered the water politically and strengthened its political status and dominated China for 15 years. Queen Victoria (Queen; 1819.5.24~1901.1.22) King of England (r. 1837~1901) whose father is the Duke of Kent, the fourth son of George III. As the last monarch of the Hanover family, when his father died the following year of his birth, he was raised strictly by his mother from Germany and a German nanny. In other words, George III had 15 children, but when Princess Charlotte, daughter of his eldest son Prince Regent (later King George IV), died in 1817, none of George III's direct descendants survived. So three people, Clarence Kent and the Duke of Cambridge, the younger brother of the regent prince, married in 1818. It was Edward, Duke of Kent, the fourth son of George III, who won the race to become the father of the next British monarch. Edward's only daughter was baptized Alexandria or Victoria. After Edward's death and George IV ascended the throne in 1820, Victoria's succession became the third in line after the Duke of York (1827 death) and the Duke of Clarence (later William IV). Victoria spent her brief childhood at Kensington Palace with her German-born mother and Louise Leechen, a tutor from Coburg, Germany. It was Leopold, her uncle and cousin brother-in-law (Princess Charlotte's husband), who was elected Belgian king in 1831 and lived near Esher, Surrey, England, until she left. Victoria's childhood became increasingly unhappy by the trick of Sir John Conroy, his mother's adviser to the Duchess of Kent. Conroy encouraged the "bad uncles" to threaten the little princess, and joined the Duchess to isolate Victoria from her family and put her under her influence. However, Victoria, who is strong-willed, overcame this ordeal with the help of her tutor Leechen. Victoria grew away from her mother, and even after she became an adult, she could not forgive her because of her childhood memories. When William IV, the centurion, died, she ascended to the throne at the age of 18, but since the establishment of the House of Hanover, women's inheritance rights were not recognized, the relationship between Britain and Hanover ended, and she succeeded only the British throne. W.L. Melburn, then prime minister of the throne, guided her in the same manner as his father, and had a close relationship with the Whigs in his lifetime, which initially favored the Liberal Party and dissatisfied with the Conservative cabinet. In 1840, he married his cousin, Prince Albert of the Saxcoburg Gother family. He learned the essence of royal rule and the virtues of court life. Soon after, children were born one after another. Victoria gave birth to the first princess (Vicky) in 1840, who married Prince Prussia in 1858 and later became the mother of Wilhelm II, the German emperor. The British Crown Prince (later Edward VII) was born in 1841. Princess Alice of Hessen was born in 1843, Prince Alfred of Edinburgh and Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotta in 1844, Princess Helena (wife of Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein), Princess Louise (Duchess Argyle) in 1850, Prince Arthur (Duchess Connell) in 1853 The queen's first grandson was born in 1859, and her first great-grandchild was born in 1879. When the Queen died, there were 37 great-grandchildren alive. However, at the beginning of her marriage, Kong, a native of Germany, was white-faced in England and had no affection for her, but with her noble character and rich education, she became a good advisor and understanding to the Queen, and supported her in public affairs and family life. She, who was selfish, was able to grow up to be a queen that the people were proud of and respected, and she gradually became influenced by the character of the ball and fell in love with it. On December 4, 1861, when the Duke died at the age of 42, she was grieved and confined to Buckingham Palace and withdrew from all state offices. However, with B. Disraeli's persuasion, he gradually corrected his mind, and at the same time joined his Conservative Party, and in 1877, he received his tribute to the Indian empress.

He had nine children, had relatives with Germany and Russia, and after a happy last year, while the Bohr War was in full swing, he ended his 64-year reign. The Queen's reign was the heyday of Britain in the Victorian era, becoming a leading advanced capitalist country, and politically represented by Disraeli and W. Gladstone, the two major parliamentary politics developed. While living in such a brilliant era, she followed the principle of 'ruling but not ruling'. In other words, the Queen couple's frequent spending time in Scotland and Aile of Wight was proof that the British monarchy had changed into a new type. Albert and Victoria adopted a lifestyle similar to that of the middle-class people in pursuit of a cozy privacy that does not require attention to others. Albert was interested in intellectual issues and science, but Victoria's hobbies were more like those of most British people. Victoria enjoyed Charles Deakins' novels and sponsored circus and wax exhibitions. Many people claimed that Victoria was pretending to be noble, but she wasn't. Victoria was also not a Sabbathist. The Queen enjoyed socializing with the poor Scots in Balmorral Castle, but she still had little appreciation for the presidency. In 1846, Victoria and Albert supported the abolition of the Grains Act to relieve the suffering of famine-stricken Ireland, but the couple remained far more interested in building the palace and foreign policy than in the Irish tragedy. Moreover, Victoria fully supported the government's policy of oppression of Chartists (who advocated extensive political and social reforms), believing that British workers were satisfied with their lives and were loyal to the Queen. When the last large-scale Chartist demonstration in London in 1848 ended in failure, the Queen said she was moved by the loyalty of the majority of the people. Thus, H.J. Palmerston, who strongly promotes diplomacy with a strong personality, did not like it. In the latter half of his conservative years, he was critical of Gladstone's liberalism, but he established the pattern of British monarchs today by keeping his duty and not forcing his own will. Ekaterina II (1729-1796), the daughter of Germany and a Russian empress, was one of the most successful women in the Rococo era, filled with love and color. The real name of Ekaterina II is Auguste Friederike von Anhalt Cerfst. The 15-year-old girl, with her eyes down and her quiet European court manners, entered the palace of Queen Elizabeth of Russia with tens of thousands of maid-in- She married into a far-off foreign land because the marriage policy, or political marriage system, was widespread throughout Europe to form an ally with the blood of the royal family. The coy Auguste was a child who knew nothing, but he began to use his natural resources to gradually turn the Russian palace into his own. But her mother-in-law was the problem. Queen Elizabeth heard complaints from the people with a blatant party and a subsequent lust. To make matters worse, Ekaterina's husband, Peter III, was not interested in the girl. Mother Elisabeth, who wanted to see her descendants as soon as possible, began to select young and charming aristocrats with her own hands and quietly let them into her daughter-in-law's bedroom every day. One day a year later, the Russian royal family began to be excited by the first cry of the long-awaited crown prince. However, Pyotr, who succeeded the empress as king, continued with a cold look, saying, "Only God and the Empress know who the father of this child is." On the other hand, Ekaterina, who mastered Chinese medicine completely with the active cooperation of her mother-in-law, was ripened into an incarnation of Jeongyeom, who had nothing to fear in the world. One day, Ekaterina received intelligence that Pyotr was plotting to get rid of him. She wasn't the only one to be beaten up. Ekaterina got up and put her hair in her military cap, disguised herself as a soldier, and led the army to take over the royal family. The 33-year-old Ekaterina finally took possession of the great power of Russia and succeeded in defeating the indecisive emperor Pyotr, while subduing the Russian military government at her feet. It also did its best to increase Russia's position as a relatively underdeveloped country compared to other European countries. However, her personal life was more colorful. Her sexual life, which opened her eyes to the castle with the active support of Queen Elizabeth at an early age, ripened to the point where several men became groggy overnight. The rumor spread throughout Europe, but she was not ashamed at all. Ekaterina II, who had already begun to claim to be "female more than woman," was proud that dragonflies were also different from other women. It is not so easy for one natural person, Maria Theresia, queen of Hungary and Bohemia, to fully protect the important status and power given to her, whether thanks to her skills or surroundings. In particular, the more forces around him seeking that position and power, the more difficult it is to make it completely his own. It may not be possible without superhuman beliefs and strong will to properly demonstrate one's skills in a position that defeats one's surrounding ambitions.In the 18th century, continental Europe was not a very comfortable place for women. In the island country of England and Russia, which had been in a dream until then, a queen appeared sometimes, but all Western Europe, including France and Germany, which were actually the essence of Europe, was only male territory. Among them, there is an empress who overcame the crisis caused by being a woman and proudly took her place. She was Maria Theresia, the empress and empress of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. The Habsburg family in the 18th century, the only heir to Europe's best family, deserved to be said to be the best family in Europe. The Habsburg family, which started in the small area of Yeongju around the 10th century, made territorial expansion the family's biggest goal. In the early 18th century, the Habsburgs, who expanded their territory by war and sometimes by political marriage, put almost all of Europe under their influence except France. The kings who ruled Spain and Italy were all members of the Banggye Habsburg family, and there was no place in Europe where the Habsburg woman did not become queen. In fact, Austria, parts of Germany, and Hungary, which are directly governed areas of Habsburg, were more than half of Western European territory, and in the early 18th century, these Habsburg families also had concerns. This was because the only heir, the crown prince, died at an early age, and Maria Theresia (1717-1780), the daughter of King Carl VI, was the only one left to succeed the immediate Habsburg lineage. Carl VI, the war of succession to the throne, did not want the direct rule of Habsburg to be divided by other border Habsburgs after his death. He revised the laws of the country and made a law to hand over the throne to his daughter. and had been promised to abide by this law by the princes of each region under the Habsburg Government in their lifetime. However, when Maria Theresia ascended to the throne after the death of Carl VI, Bayern and Saxony, who were under the control of the Habsburg family, opposed her succession to the throne. In addition, Spain, which was Habsburg's border, and related France also opposed the succession of the throne because Maria Theresia was a woman. Instead of acknowledging the throne of Maria Theresia, Prussia even staged an armed demonstration to give up the land of Schlezien.Maria Theresia's pride is greatly hurt by the incident. However, she was not frustrated. First of all, the legitimacy of the succession of the throne is recognized by using all diplomatic means considering the interests of each country and hostile relations between countries. In the war against Prussia, Schlezien is eventually lost, but some lands are restored after several wars.And to silence the talkative foreign relatives, she ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire with her husband, Franz Stefan, on the outside. Franz Stefan, the husband of Maria Theresia, a submissive wife at home and an outstanding politician in politics, was then the most handsome man in Europe. Maria married Stephan at the age of 19 after an intense relationship. The couple also had 16 children under the family name Geumseul. There were 10 children who grew up as adults, all of whom married politically to expand their territory, the goal of the Habsburg family. Among them, the youngest daughter, Marie Antoinette, was politically married to Louis XVI of France to restore her hostile relations with France. Maria Theresia's husband Franz Stefan was nominally a co-emperor, but was not interested in politics. He was interested in architecture and art, so he thought it was the joy of life to cultivate gardens and decorate palaces to entertain his wife.Therefore all practical politics were carried out in the hands of Maria Theresia. When she was a girl, she grew up educating only the virtues of women, but when political reality fell into her hands, she began to massage them freely. In particular, diplomatic skills were excellent, led to victory in the war, and achieved considerable results in internal affairs. She was a more competent and powerful monarch than any other European emperor.However, when she returned to her family, she claimed to play the role of a perfectly obedient wife. She led the family harmony without touching her husband's pride, who is alienated from politics. The perfect eighteenth-century queen. Eighteenth-century Europe was buzzing with new ideas. The Enlightenment idea was a big hit.

Kings of each country were immersed in the so-called Enlightenment monarch's sweet dream of taking off the image of the previous cruel and absolute royal authority and leading the people to the rich and strong of the country from the standpoint of those who first woke up.Maria Theresia was also influenced by such enlightenment ideas, and she reorganized her domestic affairs to make laws against the exploitation of harsh farmers, and nowadays, she has established an education system equivalent to elementary school and implemented a compulsory education system. But basically, she was a man of moderate eighteenth-century thought. Previously, nostalgia for absolute royal power remained, and he was more attached to the concept of a territorial state ruled by the Habsburg family than the Korean family, centered on the people. Having even a hint of resistance to radical enlightenment ideas, she was very wary of the indiscriminate behavior of her son Joseph II, who was absorbed in enlightenment thoughts.Maria Theresia was a woman who never let go of her position in her hand like sand and held it firmly. Her political ideas had limitations of the times to some extent, but this was also one of the reasons for achieving the stable prosperity of the country due to the vigilance of reckless haste. Maria Theresia's skill in protecting her position and country as a seasoned female politician in the 18th century in a male-centered Western European society has given some implication to female politicians today. Source: You are an interesting person to answer the World History Dictionary. ^^ Hmm... Hereeun (2004-01-08 22:08) As you may know, any of the world's most famous female emperors are Cleopatra of Egypt in the West (Cleopatra VII, 69 BC to 30.8.30 BC), the last queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Egypt (ruled 51 BC to 30 BC). Nationality: Activities of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt: Politics) Queen Elizabeth I of England. (Elizabeth I (1533.9.3-1603.3.23)] Queen of England (r. 1558-1603). Nationality: English field of activity: Political birthplace: Greenwich, England) In the East, there is a Chinese Empress. (Seo Tae-hu, 1835-1908), Empress Jahui, the concubine of Hampungje of the Qing Dynasty, is also known as Empress Jahui's nationality: China's Qing activities: politics) and Queen Seondeok during the Silla Dynasty. Ho: Seongjo Hwanggo, Shiho Seondeok Activity Area: Political Real Name: Hui Deokman There are so many other women who have been active in history. I just want to ask of an empress that you reply from the limits that I know you've gotten you. If you want to learn more about queens of the top If you go in your local library, or novels are a feature to electrical wiin. And study a lot of you.^^ --------------------------------------------- ---------------- more details ★ Perform of Macedonia The name Cleopatra's royal family, Ptolemy family is particularly a woman's name's policy in Egypt. She was the second daughter of Ptolemy XII (the king of the oboe), 

After 51 B.C., he married his younger brother Ptolemy XIII and co-ruled Egypt. After that, he was once expelled from the throne, but in 48 BC, he tricked G.J. Caesar, who was in Egypt, formed a relationship and reinstated it, and in 47 BC, after Ptolemaic XIII fought and died with Caesar, he remarried Ptolemaic XIV and ruled jointly. He said he was born, she called La, and she once one between Caesar's son in Rome as a guest of honor, but returned to Egypt after Caesar was assassinated. 41 to 40 years bc bc m tar source of Antony and Asia Minor and developed a bond in Alexandria. Octavianus cooperation with the broken off in 37 bc by Anthony's second appearance in front of her, I was and married with two of a deepening political and human ties. She and her children of Rome was Anthony's 34 years bc sokjju a (Alexandria's donation,). But Antony and Octavius, where confrontation with Antonius with her, in the Battle of the coalition and is spread by the Battle of Actium in 31 bc was defeated. She was Antony and tried to recover his lost standing in Alexandria, but in 30 years to the chest with a venomous snake and attacked by oktabianuseugun bc to commit suicide. Her death was Ptolemy 300 years, Rome, by the success of a group of the Mediterranean world domination and the end of the Kings, Octavian was a man who was also due to be the opening of the Roman Empire. She was in features and appearance of feminine charm and a polyglot -- Bilingual diplomacy, Antony and Caesar two Roman hero in wax in the Kingdom of the upheaval, to maintain good at the Queen. However, be beautiful and talented woman, who only alluring charm emphasized, the femme fatale to this day and executives lined with named. But this is the first emperor Augustus in order to form a creation myth of monarchy was a hoax tale, there is a view. Cleopatra's life has appeared as a good subject for many literary works, including "Heroes of Antonius" by Plutarch and "Antonius and Cleopatra" by Shakespeare, and "Cesar and Cleopatra" (1868) by G.B. Shaw in modern times. ★Queen Elizabeth ★ Born in Greenwich. The daughter of Henry VIII of the Tudor Dynasty and the second Queen Anne Boleyn. After his mother was beheaded for adultery and treason, the right to succeed to the throne was deprived in the midst of a complex power struggle in the court. In addition, when her half-brother Mary I's return policy to Catholicism was disgruntled and extended to Wyatt's rebellion, she also spent a troubled girl's life in London Tower (1554) on charges of rebellion. After his release, he learned the classics of Greece and Latin from R. Uscom, a humanist, and studied foreign languages such as Germany, France, and Italy, and was proficient in history, music, and theology. When Mary I died, she succeeded him at the age of 25, and was asked to marry Felipe, king of Spain, but refused to do so when she ascended. Her long reign achieved the heyday of British absolutism, so she was called the "great queen Beth" by the people and became the object of respect. In religious policy, when the Catholic reaction of former Queen Mary I intensified the rebellion of the new and old onions, the Queen revived the chief and unification decree (1558) to make the king recognized as the supreme religious authority. At the same time, by forcing the entire nation to observe the rituals and prayers of the National Church, it sought to establish diplomatic relations and suppressed Catholicism and Puritanism to promote religious unification. The administration of Congress was manipulated by two-sided operations of coercion and concessions, reducing its authority, and only 10 times during the 45-year rule did not hold parliament. Politics centered on the Privy Council, and a special high court was established for religious prisoners in addition to the Sincerity Office for political prisoners. W. Cecil, Walsingham, etc., bacon, T.He accepted the advice of Gresham and others, and appointed a prestigious person from the province as a magistrate to take charge of local administration. In addition, by accepting Gresham's proposal, the opening of the currency was carried out, the value of gold and silver was kept constant, the monetary system was unified, and inflation was suppressed. In addition, working hours and wages were determined by the Dojo Ordinance (1563), and the poverty relief law (1601) prevented the non-oxidation of farmers who lost land due to enclosure movements and dissolution of monasteries. A mercantilism policy was adopted, such as granting monopoly rights to various industrial fields such as glass, sugar, milling, metal, and mining, and promoting the protection and development of them. In particular, the development of industries with emphasis, such as the wool textile industry, promoted merchants' overseas expansion and protected them by issuing exclusive licenses to the "merchant adventurers. In addition, by issuing and organizing patents to many trading organizations by company organizations, trade expansion and overseas expansion were promoted. It was around this time that the British East India Company (1600) and the foundation of the North American colony of Virginia by Walter Lorry were established. In order to escape the pressure of Spain, which was the strongest at the time, Felipe II refused to seek marriage, helped the Netherlands independence, and threatened the Spanish ship's maritime control by ordering F. Drake and J. Hawkins to attack trade ships with the United States. Felipe tried to depose her and propel the Catholic Mary Stuart, but failed, and Mary Stuart was executed, worsening relations between the two countries. Spain's maritime domination was hit hard by the defeat of the invincible fleet, but the British people's national awareness increased, paving the way for maritime development. Among the reign of the Queen, England was the foundation for growing from an island country to a large country, and "Cheerful England" was formed, and in terms of culture, scholars and writers such as Shakespeare, Spencer, and Bacon arrived. In this way, the queen became a symbol of all kinds of glory as the "Queen of fairies," and British absolutism reached its peak. However, since 1590, it has faded and has been attacked by the House of Representatives in the 'anti-trust dispute'. She died of senility as a maiden queen, and James I, the son of Mary Stuart, who was executed, ascended to the throne as her successor. ★ Empress Seo ★ When Dongchije ascended to the throne at the age of 6, he conspired with King Gongchin to wipe out the opposition in a coup and became regent with Empress Dongtae (also known as Empress of Hampungje) as a mother. When Dong Chi-je died in 1875, he established his sister's third-year-old son and ascended to the throne as Gwangseoje, becoming regent. When Gwangseoje was 16 years old, his parents' home began, but Seo Tae-hu was in charge of state affairs.

In 1898, when Gwangseoje hated this and approached the constitutionalist Kang Yu-wei and tried to change the constitutional monarchy, Seo Tae-hu encouraged conservative officials to carry out a coup, end the new administration, and cause a martial law coup to end the Gwangseoje. As the anti-imperialist struggle of Uihwadan escalated, he used it to declare propaganda against the powers, but was invaded by the allied forces of eight countries and fled to Xi'an. After returning to Beijing, Empress Dowager Seo, who opposed all progressive reforms, carried out new political reforms, including preparation for constitution, unemployment, and promotion of education, but externally, China's anti-colonization became more serious. He died a day after Gwangseoje died amid the heightened revolutionary and constitutional movements along with the loss of authority of the Qing Dynasty.