King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae, who is like the sun in the history of our people and developed the giant kingdom Goguryeo into the greatest power in Northeast Asia in the 4th century, is a conquering monarch who expanded the largest territory based on political stability built by King So Soo-rim. King Tae's Hwi was Damdeok, and Myoho was born as the son of King So Soo-rim in 372 and the son of King Lee Ryeon, who ascended to the throne as the late King of the Kingdom in 384. He was crowned as a prince in 386 when he was 12 years old, and when his father died at the age of 17, he ascended the throne and designated Yeonho as Yeongrak in 391. King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae built nine temples in Pyongyang in 392 to inherit the policy of his uncle, King So Soo-rim, who recognized Buddhism as a national religion, and expanded and repaired the palace in 406 and moved six fortresses, including Doksan, in July 408. However, King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae's record of internal teeth is poorer than that of external teeth, which may be a relative phenomenon due to the fact that the achievements of the king's external teeth were so great. However, at the same time, what we need to know is that the basic internal rule of Goguryeo was already sufficient before King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae. Internal maintenance, such as the national recognition of Buddhism, the establishment of Taehak, and the distribution of Yulryeong, to enable Goguryeo to grow into a powerhouse in Northeast Asia, has already been sufficiently carried out during the reign of King Soosurim. It can be said that King Tae exerted his power to the outside world on this very foundation. Conventionally, the discussion on the external rule of King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae showed a conflicting pattern between the tendency to emphasize the northward territorial expansion and the tendency to emphasize the southward nature in terms of quality. The emphasis on the northward nature was made by nationalist historians as part of the anti-Japanese struggle during the Japanese colonial era period, which still has a significant impact today. On the other hand, there was also a study that examined Goguryeo's foreign policy in three dimensions and revealed that King Tae's outcry was mainly southward. Since then, King Gwanggaeto's cry has put considerable emphasis on the southward policy, judging from the nature of King Jangsu's foreign policy and Pyongyang's Cheondo. However, in order for the southward policy to be properly implemented, policies on the west and northeast, that is, China and the northern peoples, had to be preceded. Therefore, regarding the cry of King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae, the truth can be grasped correctly when understanding both of them instrumentally, and the achievements of the king will be evaluated without any distortion or bias accordingly. At the time of King Tae's ascension, the situation on the west side of Goguryeo was developing in a considerable advantage to the Goguryeo side. In the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, a power struggle broke out between the so-called kings, which eventually collapsed in 361 and later led to a period of confusion called the "5th 16th Kingdom" and the "North and South Dynasties" in Chinese history. This confusion continued for about 300 years. According to this situation, countries such as Jeonyeon (337-370), Jeonjin (350-394), Huyeon (384-470), and Bukyeon (407-436) occurred one after another from the 4th to the early 5th century in Goguryeo. In addition, Namyeon (398~410) Seoyeon (384~394), Jeonyang (317~376), Huyang (386~403), Namyang (397~414), Bukyang (401~414), and Seoyeon (400~421) were killed one after another. Records on the development of the west side of the king include the conquest of the Khotae people in the 5th year of Yeongrak (395) and the attack of the late 17th year of Yeongrak, and the conquest of the original year of reign in Samgukgi. Goguryeo's southern policy was actively promoted mainly against Baekje when King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae ascended the throne. Here, the Japanese and Silla are combined together to take on a quite complex pattern. As the records show, the main target of Goguryeo's southern policy seems to be Baekje. And here, Japanese and Silla are intertwined. Baekje had earlier threatened the southern frontier of Goguryeo. In particular, King Geunchogo attacked Pyongyang Castle with 30,000 elite soldiers in 371 and killed the late King Gogukwon. In Goguryeo's southern policy, the existence of Baekje was like an eye-catching thorn. In the inscription, Baekje is called Baekjan (()) and Japanese is expressed as Japanese pirates, which may be an expression of the consciousness to repay the humiliation suffered by Baekje in the past. Meanwhile, in addition to directly attacking Goguryeo, Baekje pressured Goguryeo with a bypass strategy of invading Silla in connection with the Japanese, and when Silla in trouble asked Goguryeo for salvation, the king sent 50,000 soldiers to repel the Japanese. Goguryeo, which advanced to the Han River basin with a massive military operation in 396 and took the lead in Baekje, expanded its influence over Silla and its surrounding areas with the salvation of Silla in 400 years, and greatly defeated Japanese pirates in 404 to lay the foundation for maritime power as well as the Korean Peninsula. It should be said that the power of the victory war in which King Gaero was killed by attacking Baekje during the reign of King Jangsu and the power to establish the Jungwon Goguryeo Monument was already established during King Gwanggaeto's reign. The articles of the Shinmyo Year in the conventional inscription were interpreted by Japanese scholars as if the Japanese had made Baekje and Silla as their subordinate countries. However, Queen Hotei recorded the strength of Goguryeo and the achievements of King Tae. This interpretation is not reasonable unless it is a public ratio of the Japanese. In the end, various debates over the Japanese style of the Sinmyo Year article should be reasonably understood within the large framework of the Goguryeo Southern Border Policy to establish its own line. As mentioned earlier for a while, it should be said that Goguryeo's southern policy was prepared very carefully from the time of King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae's ascension. It can be said that the seven provinces, the migration policy of Pyongyang residents, and the policy of popular support, which were built to prevent the invasion of Baekje, were all instrumentally connected and reflected in Goguryeo's southern policy. The unified war between Goguryeo and Buyeo, which had continued since the end of the 1st century BC, ended in Goguryeo's victory in 494, when King Buyeo brought his wife and son, surrendered the country, and King Gwanggaeto Hotei was the decisive factor in the victory. There was a conventional theory that this Buyeo was strict in the northeastern part of the Korean Peninsula, but it would be reasonable to find its existence in the northeastern part of Goguryeo, given the confirmation of the royal nature of Buyeo's biography according to the recent archaeological excavation. As a result, Goguryeo laid the groundwork for pioneering a large area of Buyeo. Although it is difficult to confirm the policy of King Gwanggaeto's northeast with this fragmentary record alone, it can be seen that Goguryeo has never neglected its interest in the northeast along with its expansion policy on the west and south sides. In short, it can be said that King Tae's foreign policy was efficiently promoted in all directions of the west, south, and northeast. King Gwanggaeto Hotei was a king who excelled in mercenary tactics in the war and in his methods of governing the conquered areas. According to the Military Law, when the general stands at the forefront and reaches a precarious place first, all soldiers become stronger, but King Tae was the master who put these military methods into practice. It is said that King Tae, who went to the battlefield with his soldiers, fought at the forefront of the battle by encouraging soldiers, defeating the recommendations of his subordinates to avoid even when he reached a precarious situation. On the other hand, he organized a death squad with a small number of elite troops and ran to the enemy's camp like an arrow to attack, but his appearance of a sudden war was said to have been a lightning bolt on top of the earth. He was a general who took the initiative and put the true practice of an extremely human commander who accompanied and suffered with the soldiers into practice. After the king conquered the surrounding countries and the marginal immigrants, the policies on the conquered areas were slightly different. After receiving an oath of obedience from Silla, the Silla system was recognized as it was. Therefore, Silla was not much different from before, except that it was reduced to a new kingdom of Goguryeo. In addition, Baekje generals from Baekje's Yoseobunguk and China's east coast division, and Yuju's photographs and 13 taesu of the former descendants recognized their previous positions and positions. This method has the advantage of being able to easily receive submission, but there was a problem that when Goguryeo's power weakened, they easily broke away from Goguryeo's sphere of influence. Baekje and Goguryeo alternately occupied Yoseo and China's east coast because former Baekje generals in Yoseo and China's east coast alternately subjugated to Baekje and Goguryeo. In July 392, the first year of his reign, King Tae attacked Baekje to the south and completely took control of the territory of the Han River basin, and in September of the same year, he conquered Khitan to prepare for the war with Later Yeon, and in 395, Sangjanggun Moru was sent to conquer Suksin. In 396, he destroyed 58 castles of Baekje through amphibious operations and surrendered to King Asin, leaving dozens of Baekje royals and their lieutenants as barren. In 398, when Bukwi won the war with Huyeon and moved southeast toward Yuju, a large army was dispatched to conquer Toyokhon and block the path of Bukwi from the west and east at the same time. In 399, when Baekje mobilized Japanese troops to attack Silla, King Tae went down to the south with 50,000 troops, defeated the Japanese, and conquered Gaya. After subjugating Silla, Baekje, Gaya, and Japan, King Taewang installed Imna Yeonjeong Pavilion on Daemado Island, the main point of maritime transportation, and controlled these four countries with naval forces.
In 400 years, Goguryeo took over the Yoseo region and Yuju by attributing the generals of Baekje's Yoseo Branch between Yuseong and Bukpyeong, and Yuju's photographs and 13th Army Taesu. In 402, the latter part of the territory between Colonel Dandan was taken from Bukjin and isolated, and in 407, the latter part was destroyed by attacking the latter part from all sides, and the latter part was destroyed by a coup, and the established Bukyeon was used as a satellite country. In 410, he finally conquered Dongbuyeo and successfully completed the foreign conquest war. King Tae, who completely conquered Manchuria and took control of the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago, died suddenly while preparing to attack the North to conquer the entire Jungwon continent, ending the Goguryeo conquest war here. King Gwanggaeto Ho Tae, who enjoyed the continent with his excellent resourcefulness and excellent governance! He was a greater ruler than Charles Magne of the Carolingian dynasty of the Frankish Kingdom, Alexander the Great of the ancient Macedonian Kingdom, and Traianus of the Roman Empire, and was a great hero to the great world of immortality.
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