2022년 4월 18일 월요일

Kurdish hero "Saladin"

 I'm sure we've heard a lot of "Kurdish refugees" on TV and in the newspapers. Of course, now it has become a powerless people living in the harsh fate of refugees. But they also had a glorious history, and among them is "Saladin." He was the one who orchestrated the famous Knight of the Round Table, Richard the Lion King, in the Third Crusade. Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Saladin: 1137–1193) was the protector of the Islamic Empire, who recaptured Jerusalem from Christians and defended it. Saladin was born in the city of Tikrit in 1137. However, his uncle caused the accident and his father, uncle, and newborn Saladin were deported. The exiled Saladin family became under the new Damascus leader, Nur-Ad-Din (Nuredin). Saladin, who is in his 20s, receives a new order from Nuredin. It was to conquer and rule Egypt. But when Saladin was conquering Egypt, Nur-Adeen died. Saladin abdicated the young new leader and became the founder of the Ayyub dynasty that ruled Egypt and Syria. Meanwhile, the surrounding Christian kingdom of Jerusalem was confused. The newly crowned King Guy was incompetent and unorthodox. People were asked about his legitimacy, and when the queen, who was the subject of legitimacy, died, the princes began to pressure the king. Saladin began to seek this kingdom, but he did not have to strike. But the Christian saint Reginald de Chation wouldn't let him. He kidnapped Saladin's sister, who was on a pilgrimage to Mecca, killed and looted the guards and his party. Saladin went to war with Christians for this. Christians and Muslims fought in a place called the Horn of Hatin. However, the place where Christians camped was a place where there was not a drop of water. Saladin dumped water in the sand in front of Christians at night. Eventually, the Christians were defeated, and since then, Chathiong was taken prisoner. Saladin has treated Christians, including the previous generation, with great hospitality. But Chation was brought to Saladin's front. Saladin asked Chation. "What would you have done if I had lost to you and been taken prisoner?" "If I had, I would have killed you." "At the subject of this prisoner..." Saladin cut his head in anger. After the Battle of Hattin's Horn, Saladin headed to Jerusalem and took over. And they were released after receiving ransom money from Christians. This was a good deed compared to the atrocities committed by Christians 100 years ago. By the time Saladin recaptured Jerusalem, the Islamic holy site had been completely ruined. Part of the Ascension Rock in the Rock Temple was damaged, and the rug made by pointing to the stables and Mecca in another temple was wetted. Saladin repaired all of these things. In Europe, the fall of Jerusalem was a big shock. Then, the third crusade was completed, led by Frederick Babarosa, king of red beard, king of Germany, Philip II, king of France, and Richard I, king of lions of England. Among them, Richard has been on the throne for only three months. Among them, Babarosa fell into a river on his way by land and died. I had a heart attack at the age of 70. And on his way, Richard destroyed the Kingdom of Cyprus, ruled by the Byzantine royal family. Philip II, Richard I, and Gidr Lüzignan (King Ki) took Acre. However, the prisoner issue led to a conflict between Philippe and Richard, who eventually returned to France. An all-out war between Richard and Saladin took place in Arsouf. The Battle of Arsouf was the largest battle of the Third Crusade. Richard eventually won the battle, but he got a fever. Then Saladin sent him ice and fruit. Richard, who was struggling with his home country, made an agreement with Saladin and returned to Europe. After the Third Crusade, Saladin had become a 55-year-old grandfather before he knew it. In 1193, he died in Damascus at the age of 57. Richard was sorry to hear the news.  Meanwhile, Richard, who was suppressing the rebellion, was shot with poison arrows. The archer who hit him told Richard why he became a rebel. Richard paid the archer to release him. And the lion died. It was in 1199.




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