Large factors other than geopolitical factors among natural conditions affecting countries around the world

 Climate... weather, especially in the agricultural era. Now, of course, it's not that bad. However, in the 19th century and the early 20th century... Until recently, the cold regions of the United Kingdom, the United States, Germany, and Japan have developed more technology and are superior, and we tend to be buried secretly. a sense of superiority over the tropics Well, southern countries India, Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia... ...even in Europe, Spain, Italy, etc. have racial and climatic inferiority and blah blah blah blah blah blah. This trend in the industrial era became surprising when India stood out in the computer software industry around the new century, BRICS giants such as India and Brazil emerged, and Spain and Italy emerged as Mediterranean economies. And our country, which was about to be buried by that, is, the older generation has a lot of these ideas, the Japanese colonial era and the Baktong period. the modern value of the United States, Britain, France, Germany, and Japan as the only civilized country and then us... I saw on TV before that some old man was Italian, and Italy was a backward country... and the host was like... However, this sense of superiority over the southern country is mainly a product of the 19th and 20th centuries. Four great civilizations: China, India, Iraq, Egypt... ...Greek and Rome. Until just before the Industrial Revolution, the biggest economies were China and India, which is, until the 17th and 8th centuries, living in cold places was a disaster, but the Japanese called the Northeast, and the Chinese called Manchuria a "ghumun." The Ghost Door... an entrance to hell In fact, Northern Europe and Sweden are the only major countries in the cold zone in the agricultural era, because Denmark is a warmer region, Iceland and Norway are Danish territory, and Finland is Swedish territory. To Russian territory after the Napoleonic Wars. But it's unique that there are traditional countries like Sweden and Russia in the Cold War. Russia has Ukraine, but it must have been after modern times that it was taken away from Turkey or nomadic peoples. Fertile before gun possession, but terrifying for Russians. a nomadic attack For your information, Norway was an independent country in the 1820s, and Finland was an independent country in 1919. in the industrial age Other examples include our Gojoseon, Goguryeo, and Balhae... ...the cold Manchurian region. Large-scale agriculture began in Manchuria in the 18th century when Han Chinese peasants migrated to China. So how did our three kingdoms... how did they move their capital to Pyongyang, which is smaller in population than Baekje? Even if the nomadic peoples of the North are strong, they constantly aim for China south of the Great Wall and donate their land to China to become like the Manchus. That's why... It's cold, it's dry, and Japan and China have been attacking Manchuria and North Sea since the Qing and Edo periods, but the 19th century is when Russia conquers Siberia in the 17th century, Alaska in the 18th century, England and France in the 18th century, and Canada in the 19th century. The slaughter and deportation of Indian Eskimos. This profit is the reason why it is possible to occupy wasteland in recent times and to develop it in earnest from the 19th century when science and technology developed. Alaska is a land of gold foundation after Russia sold it to the United States in the 1870s. Becoming famous for dog sledging... ...Canada was British territory and then independence after World War II. Even though Russian Siberia and Chinese Manchuria are still poor... ...the North Sea, Alaska, Canada, and Northern Europe are "arctic paradise." Double victory for industrialism and capitalism. Canada, along with the United States and Australia, is one of the world's top three exporters of food. a food warehouse for mankind Temperatures below the cold climate are the best places to live, with the world's top three temperate regions being Europe (UK, France, Germany), East Asia (China, Korea, Japan), and North America (United States as a whole...). countries with four distinct seasons In the past, tropical and temperate zones were the best in the agricultural era, but in the industrial era, temperate and cold zones were the best... But now we're coming back down to India and Brazil. Italy, Spain... well, Southern Europe naps, which were a derogatory element of laziness during the development dictatorship, are now introduced by Roh Moo Hyun Anyway, the only "systematic kingdoms of cold regions in the agricultural era" are Sweden, Russia, and our three kingdoms of Manchuria. Tibet and the Inca Empire can also be considered countries that have endured difficult climates in the alpine regions. Geopolitical factors + climate = the inevitable invisible conditions of history... ...but that's also an old saying.