I became interested in Henry IV, the king of France, because I liked that word. It seems to show the king's warm interest in the people... ...and I wonder if there is such a warm king in harsh medieval Europe... ...and it turns out that Louis XIII is the king of the late 16th and early 17th centuries. What's the big deal about Louis XIII? I don't know, but what's really great is his Chancellor, Cardinal Richelieu... ...in the mid-17th century, intervening in Germany's Thirty Years' War, devastating Germany and making France a centralized European power. The early 19th century Dumas novel "The Three Musketeers" shows that there's nothing between Richelieu and Louis XIII-Century John... ...or gunmen and guardsmen fighting each other... ...but that's not true. At the time of Richelieu's death, Louis took care of himself and fed him with egg yolks... ...a powerful right-hand man and fatherly man. Then Louis XIV the famous Sun King and his regent Cardinal Mazarain... ...and when Mazarain died and Louis XIV became an adult, he made a name for himself as the Sun King. We built the Palace of Versailles. In the 18th century, his son, Louis XV, played with his concubine, Mrs. Pompadour, and went to war with Germany... ...and eventually his grandson, Louis XVI, failed to recover and broke his finances... ...was executed in the French Revolution with his wife Marie-Antoinette. I'm familiar with the Louis series of France, the glorious empire of the 17th and 8th centuries. Personally, compared to Germany, Richelieu = Bismarck, King of the Sun = Wilhelm II, Napoleon = Hitler....................... (in fact, all are idiots except Richelieu and Bismarck.) The glory was after Henry IV had established some base before Richelieu. Hereditary monarchs except for the second-in-command are usually fools, but were they smart monarchs... called King Sejong of France. The short clip is "Queen Margot," a movie set in that era. Nostradamus, the famous French prophet of Jewish descent, is also from that time. I'm sure you've met Henry IV. ==================================================== Perming. The Huguenots Wars (1562–98), which began as a religious civil war between the New and Old in France in the 16th century, were not easily resolved due to the complicated intervention of foreign powers and the interests of princes, as was the German Thirty Years' War. Guise was the head of the Old Church of War, Henri de Navarre/1553-1610 and Henri de Navarre/1553–1610 and Henri II's Kathryn de Medicis, known as Machiavellian, who was busy coordinating both sides. The Giz family became Duke of Giz (1527), founded by L Claude of the Laurentian family for Francis I, and his son, L Francois, married his niece Stuart Mary, king of France, and took control of his cardinal brother Giz Charles, who slaughtered Protestants in Bash on 1 March 1562.But he was assassinated by the Protestants in Orléans (1563), and his son Henry the Duke of Giz. Henri de Navar, the leader of the Old Protestant denomination, was born in Bearn, and his native country of Navar was in the Basques region bordering Spain and France, where the Basques were very conservative people living on the eastern and western slopes of the Pyrenees, but their origins were indistinguishable from Indo-European languages. The custom of wearing a beret on the head, and mimicking the birth of a wife, the red belt, dance, and music were unique, and they were so brave that they had their own autonomous organization without anyone's control, and the Spanish government still allows them to autonomy. If Loyola, who organized the Jesuits, was born in Spanish Basque, Henri de Navar was born in French Basque. Therefore, it is said that there were many similarities to the Basque temperament in his actions. Catherine de Medicis, from the Medici family of Florence's merchant monarch, was queen of Henry II, who died of injuries during the tournament (1559), and her son Fran 2ois II was crowned, but was overwhelmed by the Giz family. Then Francis II died a year after his enthronement, and Charles IX, his second son, ascended the throne at the age of ten (1560) and became regent as his mother. She was a thorough parishioner and a Machiavellian at the same time. In 1589, Henry III was killed by a fanatic Dominican monk without a successor, and Henri de Navar (Enrique III, King of Navar) declared himself King of France (1589), thereby disconnecting the Balois and starting the Bourbon Dynasty. Henry IV, who ascended to the throne as King of France, supported him only 1/6th in France, and his wife Margret de Valois, whom he politically married in 1572, was separated. Thus Henry IV, 35, who was handsome, brave, intelligent, and experienced in war, became king without money, soldiers, or wives. However, we cannot just watch it, so we gathered our forces and attacked Paris, which was guarded by the old church, but Paris, which was supported by Spain, resisted and was defeated. So his choice to win the support of the French people was to convert to Catholicism, this transformation, which opened the gates wide in Paris and allowed him to have a grand coronation (1594), but this sudden conversion of Henry IV made many doubting him, and on the Protestant side, it triggered more hostility. When this harsh atmosphere reached the brink of civil war, the solution was Edit de Nantes / 1598. Although the Nantes Decree is political, allowing Protestants to freedom of faith and take office in public office in the old country was a kind of tolerance in consideration of them, and this must have been the best way to prevent domestic religious disputes or political divisions and pursue peace and unification. However, was everything resolved only by the conversion of the king or the consideration of Protestants? It was never like that, and the embers of internal combustion were lurking everywhere. The Huguenot War prompted changes in France, and there were many voices calling for order and peace. The way to find peace and order in the turbulent times of the military hero Halge, it was bound to gather with a powerful person as the centripetal body, and no one could dispute that the centripetal body should become king. Against this backdrop, "Les Six livres de la Republique /1576", by Jean (1530-1596), was published, where Bodin hoped for the emergence of a powerful king who developed a modern theory of sovereignty and held absolute power. However, the king cannot violate God's law, nature's law, and common law, and what he can change, abolish, or enact is limited by the king's law. After all, Jean Bodin's theory of state was a rule of law state dominated by a legitimate monarch, not an oriental despotic monarchy. Factors that hinder the centralization of the Balois and Bourbon dynasties include various interest groups, traditional laws and regulations, old bureaucracies, various autonomous organizations, and customs that have been handed down since ancient times. For example, in a large area, more than one-third of the kingdom, each state had its own status-based parliament, called the Etats Generaux, and on top of it was the National Trinity. The National Tripartite was first held in 1302, when Philip IV selected a minority of privileged monks, aristocrats, and commoners to confront the then Roman Vatican. After that, the king's agenda for taxation and advisory roles became important agendas, and the convocation and agenda proposal were left to the king's discretion, so the king took the initiative. And it was different from the British Parliament in that voting rights were not recognized. However, they had the right to speak up, so when they convened, they poured out complaints and complaints regardless of the agenda, and were unable to speak out due to the interests of each status. When the royal family was in crisis, it became an existence that could not be ignored, and the local third division was in charge of creating a community of residents as a lower-level institution, and maintaining public security and administration. Therefore, in order to realize centralization, there was a difficulty in denying such local autonomy and creating a new organization to plant royal authority throughout the country. Thus, Henry IV's Bourbon dynasty chose the flag of national reconstruction, which included Duc de Sully Maximilien de Bethune (1560-1641), who shared the joys and sorrows of Henry IV during the difficult times, as finance minister, and began reforming Henry IV's style. The direction was agricultural and industrial formation. Bethune thought cultivation and ranching were the only way to save France, so he was eager to rebuild the countryside, and hated the nobles who left the country and lived in Paris. However, because this policy of heavy farming could distract attention from commerce and industry, and it was difficult to cover the royal finances that agriculture alone lacked, Henry IV also encouraged industry and commerce with the advice of others.
In 1601, more than 200 tapestry textile workers were brought from the Netherlands to produce ornamental fabrics later called goblins, including silk, glass products, lace, rugs, and bowls, and the establishment of East India Company (1604) and Canada's 60 commercial policies. External factors were also playing a role in strengthening centralization of the Bourbon Dynasty. Large amounts of silver from the New World, including Mexico, have finally raised prices and led to the so-called price revolution. It was the same for the French aristocracy that was in trouble. According to Shealy's national reconstruction policy, imports were reduced, prices were rising, and luxury walls remained. These households accumulated deficits and were busy disposing of and filling their own land. On the other hand, thanks to this price revolution, businessmen (Burgies) bought the land of fallen nobles at a bargain price and pretended to be nobles by buying local judges' posts with money, and at that time, the burial magic was common as an important means of supplementing royal finances. In this way, the feudal lords' dissatisfaction turned into a conspiracy, and on 14 May 1610, Henry IV was killed by a suicide bomber while driving in a carriage through downtown Paris to visit Shealy. It is said that at the age of 57, the criminal was a fanatic Catholic and there was no one behind it. However, there is a theory that the queen was involved behind the assassination of Henry IV, and the discontent of the nobles who lost their vested interests in some way
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