2022년 4월 8일 금요일

The Statue of Liberty, a great gift from France to the United States in the late 19th century

 Some people seem to think that the "Goddess of Liberty" is rumored to be black, and that it means a slave revolution because there is a chain at the foot of the statue that symbolizes slavery. Of course, the broken chain, which means freed from slavery, means freed from all kinds of slavery, not especially for blacks. Black people aren't the only ones sold as slaves in history. If, as the rumor goes, the Statue of Liberty had modeled a black woman, would the United States have received it as a gift? I don't think it's possible right now. Let's find out about the goddess Sang-ae, who has many half-brothers all over the world! From the Egyptian statue to the Statue of Liberty... Impressed by the huge monuments in Egypt, Bartoldi wanted to create a work worthy of the giant pharaohs, and dreamed of being built at the entrance to the Suez Canal Canal de Suez, creating a female figure who acts as a "lighthouse" rather than a "lighthouse." Egyptian woman, not black! The plan, which was not completed due to capital problems, changed the much advanced hairstyle of the statue, removed the veil from its face, and added a law code to its broken chain and left hand, sending the Egyptian lighthouse, the Statue of Liberty, in European form, to the United States. In 1867-1868, plans to build an Egyptian woman-like lighthouse at the mouth of the canal were canceled, but when the French government heard that something would have to be presented to commemorate the 100th anniversary of American independence, it left for the United States in 1870. Bartoldi, whose work was based on the Bedloe he saw on arrival at New York Harbor, met important people during his stay to explain and persuade them of his ideas and began producing the Statue of Liberty with financial support in 1875. Based on the construction process and technical originals, it began to be made in 1875 in the studios of Mont du Monduit, Gaze Gaget, and Gauthier, located at the 17 Chazelles in Paris.  The best architect of the time, "Violet Dook Eugene Viollet-Le-Duc" (1814-1879), who left numerous works during the reign of Napoleon III, as well as the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral, will begin work in charge of designing the structure of the statue. When the work was done in the early days of the hip sticking out, it faced structural problems, and it was transformed into a goddess with a more stubborn image than the Egyptian woman who put the protruding hip in and stood upright.   The 1.25-meter-tall prototype submitted to the committee was enlarged to 2.11 meters, and then made again to 8.5 meters high, measuring the model accurately and quadrupling it, is the current statue of the goddess. The copper plates, which were up to 1.4 meters long, were screwed and then assembled in the U.S., stacked exactly 25 centimeters over each slanted plate and fixed with a rivet of 5 millimeters thick, and the seam was barely noticeable. It was good that the wealthy Pierre Eugene Secretan donated 300 2.37 millimeter copper plates to surround the exterior of the statue and received the Legion d'honneur, the highest honor medal from the government, but it collapsed in 1889 when the Eiffel Tower was completed. Also, in 1876, a temporary assembly was under way, but it was still incomplete, so only arms with torches could be sent to celebrate the 100th anniversary of American independence, and the atmosphere was chilly. The construction of Gustave Eiffel's role was delayed, and furthermore, the architect Violle-le-Douck, who designed the core structure, died in 1879 without completing the interior structure, and civil engineer Eiffel Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923), who was famous for building a railway bridge for trains, was involved. Ten years later, the Eiffel Tower first reinforces the fragile structure, and then puts copper plates on top of a gridded frame of 5 x 0.8 centimeters of iron bars, which face problems of contraction, expansion, and insulation due to climate change. The problem of contraction and expansion was solved by the flexible structure and wrinkles of clothes, and the insulation problem for electricity generated when copper plate and iron lattice were connected by excellent was solved by inserting a copper plate with waterproof paint between the copper plate and iron lattice. You didn't know the U.S. would take it? It would be understandable to imagine the statue sticking out of the roof until it was dismantled to send it to the United States in January 1884. The completion ceremony was held, numbered each part, and completely dismantled, a total of 214 boxes were loaded into 70 trains, sent to Luang Rouen, one of France's three largest port cities, on a ship called Jezhe Isere, and departed for the United States on May 21.  The statue, which arrived in the U.S. in June but completed with a four-month assembly, was said to have been standing in the courtyard of a warehouse called Fort Wood because the pedestal was not yet completed. The Statue of Liberty, which stands on the Seine River, was donated to France by the American Society Community America to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, and was made by reducing the size of New York's big sister (?) to a quarter. On November 15, 1889, the centenary of the French Revolution, it was built on the current location of the Swan Island l'ileaux Cygnes, facing the Eiffel Tower in the Palais de l'Elysee, where the president was in office, and changed its current position to face her sister in 1967. The Statue of Liberty, located near the University of Sorbonne in the Luxembourg Garden Jardins du Luxembourg, where the Senate is located, was donated to Paris by the creator Bartoldi Frederick Auguste Bartholdi for the 1900 World Exposition. The bronze statue, cast with a 2.743-meter-high bronze at a factory called Thiebaut Freres, stands in a pigeon poo with its sisters turning their backs. Following the death of Princess Diana in an underground tunnel at Place de l'Alma, the International Heralt Donation in 1987 is celebrating the 100th anniversary of the International Tribune, which has been used around the world to commemorate the deceased with postcards and flowers. It was chosen as a place of mourning for death.

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