The world's first university was the University of Bologna in Italy in the 12th

 It's BoA to find Bologna! The temple of legitimate unemployed people... ...university campus! It is said that Japan has a small campus, but they are surprised when they come to Korea. Oh no... I'm not bragging about this... ...we have a high population density. Of course, I meant a university in the modern sense. The modern world is a wave of Western painting! In that way, Korea is Gyeongseong Imperial University during the Japanese colonial period. ================================================================= University's history can be found in Korean institutions during the Zhou Dynasty of China and Academia established by Plato around 387 BC, but modern universities began in Europe at the end of the Middle Ages. The first universities were founded in the 12th century as the University of Salerno (medical) in Italy, the University of Bologna (law), and the University of Paris in France. Oxford University (1167) and Cambridge University (1209) in England were also typical of early universities and have been handed down to this day. The emergence of a nation-state in the 18th and 19th centuries gave a new aspect to the development of universities. Founded in Germany in 1810, the University of Berlin became the beginning of modern universities and occupied a clear position in the history of university development. In Germany, it was emphasized that universities are both places of communal life and places to study academics and explore the truth. In particular, the University of Berlin set a good precedent for emphasizing academic research and fostering scholars, centering on the freedom of the university. In France, Napoleon established the Imperial University in 1808 to provide university education as well as serve as a centralized educational administrative organization. After that, by developing a unique bureaucracy and national examination system, university education mainly served as a gateway to management. In England, Oxford University and Cambridge University have long been in charge of cultivating Shintoism and fostering leaders by respecting character education centered on the aristocratic class. After that, with the establishment of Shinje University, including London University (1836), universities became common people, and new changes took place in the content and method of education. On the other hand, British universities maintain traditions that value gentleman education, personality education, and leadership training. Early universities, including Harvard University (1636) in the United States, were established after the model of British universities. However, in the United States, universities began to be influenced by German universities in the early 19th century, and the graduate school system developed under the influence of German universities after the 19th century. In the 19th century, American universities began to take their own path. In other words, university education in the United States has established a school style that emphasizes the practicality of learning, and the university's culture has also been greatly opened. In particular, the opening of universities developed a unique beginner university in the 20th century in the unique environment of the United States that emphasizes civic enhancement. In this way, universities were developed according to the unique background of each country. Today, universities are systematically established, and their characteristics and functions vary in form and type depending on the country. 1. The development of Korean university education was influenced by China, and in 372, when King So So-rim of Goguryeo was a national university, teaching science, literature, and martial arts, and Silla established and operated a vocational education institution. During the Goryeo Dynasty, the Gukjagam was established to inherit the Silla curriculum, and Choi Chung's Gujae was greatly developed as a private university. During the Joseon Dynasty, Sungkyunkwan was a higher educational institution for Confucianism and management. In Hanmal and Japanese colonial era, higher educational institutions such as Severance (now Yonsei University Medical College), Boseong (now Korea University), Ewha (now Ewha Women's University), Yeonhee (now Yonsei University, now Dongguk University), and Sookmyung (now Sookmyung Women's University) were established. The only university established under the name of a university was Gyeongseong Imperial University (now the predecessor of Seoul National University) established by the Japanese government, but after liberation, all vocational schools were promoted to universities, and many national and private universities were established. Under the current Higher Education Act, universities aim to cultivate character, to teach and study profound theories and applications necessary for the development of the state and human society, and to contribute to the state and human society (Article 28). There are universities that are colleges and universities that are universities, and universities that are universities of education have been called universities since 1990. The school period is four to six years. Other educational institutions with the name of universities under the Higher Education Act include junior colleges, industrial colleges, broadcasting and communication colleges, and technical colleges. The curriculum shall be operated as prescribed by the school rules, and the completion of the curriculum shall be based on grades, credits, etc., but the completion time required per credit shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree. The teaching methods include day classes, night classes, seasonal classes, and classes by broadcasting and communication, and the practice semester system can be operated according to the school rules.