Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ After many twists and turns of King Myeongjong of Tears, King Jungjong passed the throne to the crown prince in November 1544, the following year. At that time, Jungjong was 57 years old, and the next person to ascend the throne was 30. Born in 1520, he was crowned a crown prince at the age of 6 and finally ascended to the throne, and he was a great person who was devoted to his wise and generous personality and loved learning. For this reason, the race was only reigned for eight months, but people praised it as Seonggun. The power struggle between Dayoon and Soyoon returned to Dayoon's victory due to the ascension of the race, but it was also brief to enjoy the joy of victory. It was because the race passed away on July 1, 1545, eight months after its accession to the throne, at the height of only 31 years old. The race called the ministers and asked them to do so when his condition worsened before he died. "Since the disease of Gwane has become so deep that I can't come to my senses, I'm giving my potential to Prince Gyeongwon, so please work harder and follow the will of Gwane."" Race had no consequences. His maintenance, Queen Inseong Park, had no resuscitation. When the race died and Prince Gyeongwon ascended the throne, he was Myeongjong, the "King of Tears." King Myeongjong ascended to the throne at the young age of only 11, so after that, Queen Munjeong, the mother-in-law, did the convergence clean-up as regent, and accordingly, the court was dominated by Soyoon, or Yoon Won-hyung. Queen Munjeong's regency was officially for eight years when King Myeongjong turned 20, but since then, King Myeongjong was so weak that he resembled a half-brother race, Queen Munjeong wielded absolute power until he died in 1565. It was in August 1545, the fifth month after Yi Sun-sin was born, that Queen Munjeong caused the Eulsa flower that brought down the political Daeyoon power. In 1547, Queen Munjeong killed or exiled many people again under the banner of the so-called Yangjae Station Byeokseo Incident. And when King Myeongjong turned 20, he gathered according to national law and soon lifted the regent's foot, but that did not mean that he completely stepped down from the political front. This was because power was like a drug in old times and now, so once you grab it, you rarely want to let go. Without knowing that the government was losing its mind due to the struggle for power, the people's livelihood was ruined, and the people's plight was indescribable. The people who were naked and hungry by the oppression of the powerful and exploitation of the corrupt officials transformed into thieves everywhere, and the most powerful and famous bandit leader at that time was Lim Kkeok-jeong, who was called a righteous enemy. From 1559 to 1562, Im Kkeokjeong performed brilliantly across Hwanghae-do, Pyeongan-do, Hamgyeong-do, Gyeonggi-do, and Gangwon-do, and while the people thought Im Kkeok-jeong was a hero, the government soldiers running around to catch him thought it was a band of thieves. That was the background of the times in the country when Yi Sun-shin spent his boyhood. ◆ Japan's military strength trained in the Hundred Years' Civil War. Then, how was the situation of neighboring countries China and Japan at that time? For more than 200 years since its founding, the Joseon Dynasty has forgotten the threat of war, and has been immersed in power struggles without knowing the situation outside the country like a frog in a well, and Japan has been spending almost 100 years of civil war. In fact, it could be said that the Imjin War was a kind of side effect. Takauji Ashikaga established the Muromachi Shogunate in Kyoto in 1338. As the power of the Muromachi shogunate gradually weakened, the lord Shugodaimyo, appointed by the shogunate and sent to each province, began to expand their power. The independent daimyo fought a fierce territorial battle, and in 1467, the so-called Onin rebellion broke out. At that time, daimyo from all over the country flocked around Kyoto and divided into Donggun and Seogun, and fought a civil war for 11 years, and Japan's national era began in earnest. The Warring States Period, which lasted for 100 years, was established by Nobunaga Oda, and ended when the Muromachi Shogunate collapsed in 1572 and more than half of Japan's territory fell under his influence. However, Nobunaga Oda was killed in 1582 in Honno-shi, Kyoto, in the betrayal of his subordinate Mitsuhide Akechi. However, when Nobunaga died, his henchman Hideyoshi Toyotomi won the Battle of Yamazaki the following year, eliminating Matsuhide Akechi, and in 1583, the elder Katsuie Shibada of the Oda clan took full control. Seven years later, in 1590, he finally succeeded in unifying the whole of Japan and emerged as the supreme power. He was 55 years old. And two years later, in 1592, the invasion of Joseon finally began. Japan's military strength was steadily strengthened thanks to the military's transformation into a strong force of white war through the 100-year Warring States Period, but the most important thing that cannot be ignored is the acceptance of new weapons from the West. It was in 1543 when Portuguese sailors landed on Tanegashima, Kyushu, and handed over their guns, ammunition, and their manufacturing methods. The crude guns passed down in this way began to be mass-produced at ironworks in the Sakai region of Kyushu, which led to the control of the entire war era. The best example was the Battle of Nagashino in 1575. In this fight, Nobunaga Oda hid 3,500 riflemen behind their necks and quickly wiped out the mounted troops of Katsuyori Takeda, who rushed with frightening force. Since then, the aspect of Japanese mercenary tactics has changed completely from the conventional tactics of fighting each other closely with a spear and a knife to the unit strategy with a rifle. Meanwhile, before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the situation of the Ming Dynasty in China was exhausted due to overlapping internal and external troubles and was rolling downhill. In 1368, 24 years before the Joseon Dynasty, King Taejo chased the Yuan Empire to its original Mongolian meadow, and it seemed to develop studies and art in peace for nearly 200 years and restore the Chinese Empire's film, but the political power began to weaken due to partisan political strife, corruption, and exchange. Foreign exchange was followed by internal and external rains. In the north, the Mongols grew up again and frequently invaded the periphery, while Japanese pirates were constantly robbing the southern coastal areas. In 1592, during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty was the 13th king, Shinjong. And a month before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in March of that year, the Mongols rebelled on the northwestern border, and the Ming Dynasty's royal court managed to suppress it by sending Lee Yeo-song, a Korean whose roots were. Although Japan caused the Imjin War under the pretext of asking for a way to fight the Ming Dynasty, this was the reason why the Ming Dynasty, which claimed to be the military state of Joseon, was unable to urgently send relief troops. ◆ When Lee Soon-shin was born and raised in Asan, Chungcheongnam-do, his family was very poor. As the situation became more and more difficult, his father, Lee Jeong, took his family and returned to his wife's house in Baekam-ri, Yeomchi-eup, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, where he is currently located. Yi Sun-sin spent time here until he passed the military service examination at the age of 32, so Baekam-ri was no different from his hometown. Yi Sun-sin married the daughter of Bang-jin, who served as the governor of Boseong at the age of 20. As Admiral Yi Sun-shin's penmanship, Mrs. Bang was also calm and brilliant from a young age. This story is told in the book of Yi Chungmugongjeon. It was when Mrs. Bang was 12 years old, and Chinese pirates invaded the house of Bangjin. Her father, Bang Jin, tried to defeat the bandits by firing a bow. Then all the arrows fell off. My father ordered me to bring more arrows, but I couldn't find them no matter how hard I looked. This was because the pirates and the mistress of the house hid all the remaining arrows. At that time, the young Miss Bang showed her wit and quickly climbed up to the attic and shouted, throwing the quacks used to weave onto the floor. "Father, there are a lot of arrows here!" When the branches fell on the floor and made a loud noise, the painters thought there were still many arrows left, so they all ran away. It is said that Yi Sun-shin's father-in-law and martial arts were greatly encouraged and helped by his father-in-law, Bang Jin. At the foot of Banghwasan Mountain in Baekam-ri, Yeomchi-eup, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, where Yi Sun-shin spent his youth until the age of 32, there is the largest and representative Hyeonchungsa Temple among Yi Sun-shin's shrines in various parts of the country. Hyeonchungsa Temple was originally the first to build Yi Sun-shin's shrine here in 1706, 108 years after Admiral Yi Sun-shin's death, and the following year King Sukjong handed down three letters of "Hyunchungsa Temple." And for more than 200 years, the memorial service continued, but after the Japanese annexation of the Korean Empire in 1910, all the land here was handed over to the Japanese and the shrine was in danger of being destroyed. Accordingly, the Dong-A Ilbo and the Lee Chung-moo Public Conservation Society came forward to raise funds nationwide, leading to the reconstruction of Hyeonchungsa Temple in 1932. And since liberation in 1945, a festival has been held every year on the birthday of Admiral Yi Sun-shin on April 28 of the Gregorian calendar. After that, from 1966 to 1974, a large-scale work was carried out to make Hyeonchungsa Temple holy, and the shrine was rebuilt to take shape today. In the precincts of Hyeonchungsa Temple, there are Bonjeon Hall, old house and Gungsuljang, the tomb of Yi Sun-shin's third son, Chungmujeong, Gubonjeon Hall and Relics Hall, and Jeongryeo and Gamyo. In the relics exhibition hall, literature such as Admiral Yi Sun-shin's two-stack Daejangdo, Okro and Belt, Nanjung Ilgi, Gyoji and tombstone tablebooks, turtle ship models, various weapons, and Hansan Sea Battle paintings are on display. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.
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