2022년 5월 9일 월요일

Immortal Master Yi Sun-shin 3. Hideyoshi's Ambition (1)

 Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ At the time of the devastating East-West Party War, Jeolla Jwasuyeong was located in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do today. Jeolla Jwasuyeong had jurisdiction over five buildings, including Suncheon, Boseong, Nakan, Gwangyang, and Heungyang, and five guns, including Sado, Bangdap, Yeodo, Nokdo, and Balfour. Yi Sun-shin, who was in charge of defending the southern coast, predicted the upcoming war and made his best efforts to defend it. He was one of the few people who predicted that there would be a certain invasion of Japan in the future. He toured the jurisdiction day and night, building or repairing new military ships and weapons while incompetent ministers and generals, including King Seonjo, wasted their time in useless party strife without any countermeasures. And I trained the navy hard. However, the court was still absurdly complacent, talking about the era of peace. Here, we will look at the circumstances of Joseon, Japan, and the Ming Dynasty one year before the Imjin War. Perhaps because Seonjo was conscious of the fact that he was the first king from Banggye in the Joseon Dynasty, he reacted very sensitively if he thought it had anything to do with the security of his royal authority. In addition, King Seonjo was a narrow-minded king. He was jealous, suspicious, and stubborn, perhaps because of his inferiority complex, or his natural personality. Due to King Seonjo's suspicious and jealous tired personality, Yi Sun-shin also managed to overcome the crisis of death later and served as a second white soldier. Throughout his reign, King Seonjo has thrown out or killed many of his subjects, and that's the chief executive of state affairs The same was true of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the most responsible of the highest power, and the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, an unprecedented disaster brought about by Yu Bi-hwan. When the king showed such extreme virtue that he was swayed by emotions, the attitude of his subjects toward state affairs began to be disturbed by jealousy, jealousy, and confrontation by creating factions. The royal court, which had previously been divided into the Hungu faction and the People faction, began a full-fledged party struggle between the East and the West, which was in 1572. Sim Eui-gyeom was the brother of Queen Insoon, the queen of King Myeongjong. He was a maternal relative and tried to save the Sarim faction, and after that, he was a person who worked hard to appoint many Sarim figures. However, after King Seonjo ascended to the throne, Shinjin Sarim did not appreciate Sim Sang-gyeom's contribution. In their eyes, Sim Sang-gyeom is a piece of shit It was nothing more than a savior, the object of overthrow. The East-West party conflict arose in the confrontation between Lee Sim-gyeom and Kim Hyo-won over the position of Jeonrang. Jeonrang is a collective term for Lee Jo-rang, who is in charge of personnel administration for civil servants, and Byeong Jo-rang, who is in charge of personnel administration for military officers. Although Jeongrang is only a manager of today's five products, it was a key position that could not be included in three major positions: Minister, Vice Minister Panseo, Champan, Yeonguijeong, Leftuijeong, and Rightuijeong. In February of that year, when Lee Cho-rang and Oh Geon recommended Kim Hyo-won as his successor, Shim Eui-gyeom opposed it, causing problems. The reason why Sim Eui-gyeom opposed it stems from a misunderstanding. During the reign of King Myeongjong, Sim Eui-gyeom went to Yoon Won-hyung's house and saw Kim Hyo-won, so he was considered a small boat who visited the house of the authorities. However, at that time, Kim Hyo-won only went to meet Lee Jo-min, who was living in his wife's family as Yoon Won-hyung's son-in-law. In the end, Kim Hyo-won failed to become Lee Jo-rang, which led to a build-up of bad feelings toward Sim Eui-gyeom. However, two years later, in 1574, Kim Hyo-won finally became Lee Jo-rang, and he attacked Shim Sim-gyeom with the support of the Sarim faction. To make matters worse, when Shim Choong-gyeom, Shim's younger brother, was mentioned as Kim Hyo-won's successor, Kim Hyo-won criticized, "Why are you trying to take over Shim's family when Jeonrang is not even a property of a maternal relative?" The conflict between the two sides reached the brink of explosion. At this time, Lee Yul-gok stepped up and came up with an arbitration proposal. It was a plan to send Sim Sang-gyeom out as a foreign office, using him as a master of Kaesong and Kim Hyo-won as a deputy governor of Gyeongheung. However, this decision came to nothing due to opposition, "Why should Kim Hyo-won be chased to Gyeongheung, Hamgyeong-do, far away when Sim Sang-gyeom goes to nearby Kaesong?" After that, the conflict and confrontation between the two sides intensified and were divided into east and west. Dong-in was called Dong-in because Kim Hyo-won, who represents Shinjin Sa-ryu, lived in Geoncheon-dong, Jongno-gu, and Seo-in was called because Sim Eui-gyeom, who represents the Salvation Army at the time, lived in Jeongneung, west. There were many students of Toegye Yi Hwang and Nammyeong Jo Sik, and many of the Seoin were disciples of Yulgok Yi Yi Yi and Ugye Seong marriage. The two parties, Lee Dong-in and Seo-in, later took control of the regime, were divided into moderate men and hard-line North Koreans again, which is called a party struggle for thought. Immediately after the east-west Bundang, Seo-in occupied the majority of the government, but when Yi Yul-gok, who was closer to Seo-in as a moderate, died and Song Kang Jeong-cheol, a hard-liner of Seo-in, fell, the regime returned to Dong-in. Then, in the wake of the rebellion of Jeong Yeo-rip in 1589, the government was tilted to Seo In-cheon again, and when Jeong Cheol was overthrown, the regime was returned to Dong-in again, and the political situation was constantly tossed and turned. In that way, not only just before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, but also during and after the war, the Joseon Dynasty had no idea that the days and months passed by due to ruinous partisan strife, and Yi Sun-sin, who was close to Yoo Seong-ryong, was constantly criticized as Dongin. ◆ Hideyoshi's delusion and preparation for war, let's look at Japan's situation this time. It was in 1587, five years before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1597, that Hideyoshi Toyotomi, who ended the Warring States Period after Nobunaga Oda's death, and became Japan's most powerful ruler. In March of that year, Hideyoshi raised 200,000 troops and invaded Kyushu, which had not surrendered to him until then. Then Shimazu Yoshihisa of Kyushu surrendered helplessly without even considering a counterattack. As a result, the Kyushu expedition became a large-scale maneuvers ahead of the invasion of Joseon. Hideyoshi's ambition to become the master of the world by beating Joseon and conquering the Ming Dynasty did not stem from simple delusions of grandeur. His intention to hand over his power to generations has also worked. And hundreds of thousands of troops disciplined by the long civil war, that was a problem. It had to erupt somewhere. If left as it is, it was not known that an ambitious man would start a military war and lead to another civil war. It was also a big problem that hundreds of thousands of samurai groups with swords became unemployed overnight and swept around the country. There was no guarantee that his dictatorship would last forever if civil war broke out again after leaving this powerful military power intact, or if weak security collapsed. That's why Hideyoshi turned his eyes overseas. That's why he tried to put the absurd ambition of conquering Joseon and Ming into practice. In September of that year, Hideyoshi ordered Konishi Yukina, a henchman who was the vanguard of the Kyushu conquest, to deliver his personal letter to Joseon. Yukinaga had his in-laws, Yoshishige So, the main islander of Tsushima, send Tachibana Yasushi to Joseon. Yasushiro, who came to Joseon with a secret mission to spy on Joseon's situation, told Japan that Hideyoshi Toyotomi was trying to unify Japan and conquer China in the future, and said that Joseon should establish diplomatic relations with Japan quickly. There was a reason why Yasushiro acted like he was wearing two legs at first glance. If a war broke out between Japan and Joseon as Hideyoshi's ambition, Tsushima, which was caught in between, was clearly the first to suffer heavy damage. Regarding Hideyoshi's dispatch of the first mission, the Joseon government said, "We cannot send an envoy because the water to Japan is dark.He declined to send a news agency for ridiculous reasons. Yasushiro returned to the guest house and lamented to the Joseon interpreter, according to Yuseongryong's Jingbirok. Your country will be ruined in the future. Since discipline has already been broken down, how can we not hope it will be ruined!" Hideyoshi, who was already embodying the idea of the war of aggression, had no way of backing down. He sent a second delegation to Joseon in 1589. This time, he even sent a ridiculous request to have the king of Joseon join Japan. The mission leader was Yoshitomo So, who became a fugitive of Tsushima instead of his deceased father Yoshishige. Yoshitomo landed in Busanpo with the Yanagawa Supernova and the monk Kenso. However, Yoshitomo was unable to convey Hideyoshi's request to the Joseon Dynasty. It was because he was well aware that bringing out such crazy sounds would only lead to anger from the Joseon Dynasty. So he stayed in Busanpo and asked for the dispatch of a shipbuilder. When they did not even listen to this, they returned to Tsushima and came back to Busanpo. And I asked for the dispatch of the carrier again. Then, the Joseon government told them to catch and send the Koreans who had fled to Japan while stealing as a frontman for Japanese pirates before. Yoshitomo sent his men to Tsushima to catch about 10 Koreans and dedicate them to Joseon. ◆ It was in March 1590 that the telecommunications company was finally sent to Japan after repeated controversy over the adjustment of different return reports depending on the party. The official affairs of the Joseon Tongsinsa Temple were Hwang Yoon-gil of Cheomji Central Office, Kim Seong-il of Saseong, Seo Jang-jang was Heo Seong, and Hwang Jin was the secretary of the training. They arrived in Kyoto in July of that year, but met Toyotomi Hideyoshi in November, delivered the national book, and received the Japanese national book again, and returned to Korea in March of the following year. It was the month after Yi Sun-sin was appointed as the commander of the Jeolla Jwasu Temple. However, although it was a serious gambling road with the fate of the country at stake, the harmful effects of party strife followed. According to Yu Seong-ryong's Jingbirok, Hwang Yoon-gil, a calligrapher, hurriedly posted a report when he returned to Busan, reporting on the situation in Japan, saying, "There must be a disease." Hwang Yoon-gil, who asked about Japan's situation when he came to Seoul and reported, said, "Sugil's eyes are shining, and Japan is preparing for military service, so there must be a war," while Kim Sung-il, his colleague, reported, "Sugil's eyes are like mouse eyes, and God did not see such signs." Kim Sung-il went on to say, "I don't think it's right for Hwang Yoon-gil to say things that upset the people." Yoo Seong-ryong, the same driver, was still suspicious and asked Kim Sung-il later. "What if you say differently from Hwang Yoon-gil and then why do you want to invade?" Kim Sung-il replied like this. "Why would I be so sure that no one would break in? I just said that because it was so serious that the central and provincial governments would be surprised and embarrassed." Heo Seong-sung, who was like them, said that there would be an invasion by Japan, and Hwang Jin-eun agreed, but eventually, the government, blinded by the surrounding situation like a frog in a well, fizzled out. In Hideyoshi's letter, which they brought, they said, "I will go to Ming with a soldier."Even though it was included in the phrase, it ignored it, and it was no different from the country's determination to collapse. Despite the imminent Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Joseon Dynasty was so ignorant and incompetent. Very few people, such as Seosan Daisa Temple's recess, Yi Sun-shin, and Han Seok-bong, predicted that there would be a war in the future. This is a side story, but it is said that Lee Yul-gok's claim to the so-called "Manyang Byeongseol" when he was alive was also a word that allowed Yoo-jeong, a student of Samyeongdang, to tell Lee Yul-gok. However, something happened that the Joseon Dynasty could not just let go of its hand. A month after the return of the news agency, a third Japanese delegation was dispatched, and they, who entered Seoul, sent an ultimatum, saying, "I will hit Ming, so please lend me the way." Now that I came out with the Ming Dynasty, which is supported by the Shang, I couldn't pretend not to know anymore. In July of that year, the court sent Kim Eung-nam to the Ming Dynasty to announce this fact and the unusual movement of Japan. In addition, he hurriedly defended Japan's invasion, using Kim Soo as a Gyeongsang auditor, Lee Kwang as a Jeolla auditor, and Yoon Seon-gak as a Chungcheong auditor, contracting the castle and maintaining weapons. In addition, Shin Lip, known as the master of the time, was dispatched to Gyeonggi-do, Hwanghae-do, and Lee Il to Chungcheong-do and Jeolla-do to inspect defense facilities. However, the situation in the beginning of the Imjin War clearly proved that these measures were of no use at all. Meanwhile, a month before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Yoo Seong-ryong, who was then a left-wing councilor, wrote a book called the Great Battle Strategy and sent it to Yi Sun-shin, the governor of Jeolla-do. The contents of this book are about defense tactics, and the tips of land and field, and the use of various artillery pieces, etc. are described in detail. Lee Soon-shin, who received a copy of the book, said he was impressed after reading it all night. This is how it appears on March 5, the 15th year of the Japanese Invasion of Korea. I went to Dongheon and saw his official work. The officers shot an arrow. Jinmu, who had come to Seoul at sunset, returned, and Yoo Seong-ryong of Jwauijeong sent a letter and a book called "The Great Son Transition Strategy." In this book, we talked about Susan, Yukjeon, Hwagongjeon, etc. one by one, and it was a novel work for all ages.' However, there was another Mangjo. Yanagawa Supernova, who had previously been an envoy, told Bunner and Dongnae Busa Song Sang-hyun to Busan. "Hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops are now gathering in Nagoya. War became inevitable. The original attack date was March 1st, but it was postponed to April. Now Joseon has no choice but to mediate trade between Japan and the Ming Dynasty, or to lend a way." Song Sang-hyun reported it to the court as it was, but no one answered it in the court, which was performing the "Pyeonman Taepyeongseongdae," and Yanagawa Choshin returned to Tsushima as it was. And the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, as scheduled, broke out. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.




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