Since the beginning of the history of the Korean people, there have been numerous foreign invasions, but each time, our ancestors have overcome national difficulties with the will of the hot country and extraordinary fighting spirit. There are countless heroes of the country who have displayed outstanding leadership in every national crisis, but no one can dispute the fact that Yi Sun-shin is the greatest hero, hero, loyalist, and martyr. Yi Sun-shin was the best war hero in Korean history, and when the country and its rivals were on the verge of collapse due to unprecedented disasters such as the Imjin War and Jeongyu Jae-ran, he commanded the Joseon Navy and won consecutive battles with his beliefs and extraordinary strategies. He was born as the son of a poor scholar and was a great teacher of the people who consistently maintained loyalty, humanity, and patriotism despite all kinds of hardships during his short life of 54 years. "It is hard for the British to admit that Admiral Yi Sun-shin of Joseon is an excellent commander comparable to that of Horatio Nelson, but it is undeniable that Yi Sun-shin is the best admiral in the East," said Maj. G.A. Billard, who was the principal of the Royal Naval Academy. Dr. Ray Huang, a Chinese-American historian and professor at Washington State University in the U.S., praised Yi Sun-shin as one of the three greatest war heroes in Oriental history, Chen Hundao of the Vietnamese Dai Biei Dynasty, and Wen Sung-hwan of the Ming Dynasty. In light of the situation in and out of the country today, especially the political and economic crisis that is once again missing, Lee Sun-shin is reminded of the fact that he was a CEO with extraordinary leadership in addition to the known master of saving the country. In order to survive infinite competition with powerful countries in the face of a new turbulent era of the 21st century, we will have to find the wisdom of overcoming the national crisis through the leadership of Seongwoong Lee Soon-shin, who was greater than any great man in East and West. ◆ Yi Sun-shin's meticulous preparation 14 months before the outbreak of the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, Yi Sun-shin, who was appointed as the Jeolla Jwasu, predicted that war would surely occur in the future and was thoroughly prepared. He worked hard to maintain his war posture by maintaining impoverished military ships and weapons, making and stockpiling gunpowder, building beacon stations, carrying large stones, driving chains through life, and training soldiers all day and night. In this way, his subordinate army was transformed into an elite army that had never been before. At that time, Joseon's military power was almost nominal because the strong defense system in the early days of its foundation almost collapsed. Originally, the Joseon Dynasty divided the military into Jungang-gun and local-gun, but as the central-gun, it had a lieutenant, a front, a rear, a seat, and an upper hand under the Owi-dochongbu. The lieutenant commanded central Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, Chungcheong Province, Hwanghae Province, the southern and Jeolla provinces, the northern and Hamgyeong provinces of Seoul, the eastern and Gyeongsang provinces, and the western and Pyeongan provinces of Seoul. However, this system of Owi-do was changed to the Bibyeonsa system established during the reign of King Jungjong before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. The local army was called Jingwanje, and Jujin was installed in one or two strategic points or major towns in the province, and Jejin was a kind of regional defense strategy that allowed each of its own camps to be protected by their own power in the event of war broke out. Accordingly, in Gyeonggi-do, there were 38 counties and prefectures, including Geojin, Icheon, and Anseong in six towns, including Jujin, Gwangju, and Suwon, and in Gyeongsang-do, there were 81 counties and prefectures, including Jujin, Andong and Jinju, in two in Sangju and Ulsan. In addition, in Jeolla-do, there were two places in Jeonju and Gangjin, and there were ancestral rites in 66 counties and prefectures, including Geojin, Gimje and Gwangju, in seven towns including Jujin, Naju and Suncheon. Other provinces were similar, and these camps built fortresses and fortresses around them to prepare for emergencies. In such a main camp, a soldier was placed to supervise the military dance, and one of them was also an observer of the province, which must be a civil official, and only the remaining one or two soldiers were appointed by the military officer. In addition, under the Byeongmasa Temple, a chief of staff was placed to assist. On the other hand, there were positions of military officials such as Jeomsa Temple, Cheomjeolsa Temple, and Jeomjeo Committee in Geojin, but except for Manho, the head of the fortress, Buyun, the head of the village, the pastor, the county governor, the prefect, and so on. Then, in the event of a war, the royal court appointed Dowonsu, the commander-in-chief of the army and navy, and among the civil servants, senior citizens were appointed, and Dosun and Sunbyeon, who were in charge of military affairs, were all appointed as civil servants. Joseon, which advocated Confucianism as its governing ideology from the beginning, was such a thorough civil servant-dominated country. The government posts were divided into aristocrats such as Dong-A (Mungwan) and Seo-Ban (Mungwan), but the government was operated mainly by Dong-A (Mungwan). In Uijeongbu, the best voting organization since the king, only civil servants entered, and even military police in charge of national defense were occupied by civil servants for generations except for one or two exceptions, as in the case of Nami. In addition, the chief of all military affairs, former civil servants, incumbent Yeonguijeong, Sinuijeong, and Uuijeong were in charge of the provincial government, and five civil servants, including Ijo, Hojo, Yejo, Byeongjo Panseo, and Ganghwa Yusu, were in charge of the manufacturing. However, it was only right after the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, that King Seonjo appointed an officer to the vice-manufacture of Bibyeonsa Temple. ◆ Joseon's naval forces, which were relatively stronger than the army, but the Joseon's naval forces developed into strong forces from an early age, only because of Japanese pirates that had been aggressive since the ancient Three Kingdoms Period. Like the Jingwanje of the Army, the naval forces had naval thieves at the angle, Cheomjeoljeonsa and Dongcheomjeoljeosa below them, and the naval forces manho were placed at the port fortress. However, because the military is distributed among the camps, there is a vulnerability that cannot effectively cope with the Japanese invasion that has frequently been violated. When the weaknesses of the Jingwanje were exposed, the court adopted a ritual strategy advocated by Kim Jong-seo, who conquered the Yeojin people and pioneered the land during the reign of King Sejong, and developed when Lee Il was a soldier of Hamgyeongdo. The strategy was to gather soldiers deployed to each camp in case of emergency in one strategic location and defeat the enemy under the command of a general who came down from the center. However, this strategy also revealed a loophole that if the troops gathered in one place were destroyed when the war actually broke out, all the surrounding camps would become defenseless. In addition, according to Gyeongguk Daejeon, the constitution of the Joseon Dynasty compiled during the reign of King Seongjong, there should be about 200,000 standing troops, but it is estimated that the total number of Joseon and naval forces was not 100,000 until the beginning of the Imjin War. The draft targets were from 16 to 60, but this was also nominal due to political turmoil. That's why Lee Yul-gok proposed the "Manyang Byeongseol" before his death. On the other hand, despite such defense problems, the Joseon Navy, which was fostered by Yi Sun-sin at the time, was considered the strongest navy of the time. At that time, the Japanese navy did not deviate much from the role of a transport fleet that carried the army to the battlefield, and the Ming navy was not a deep-sea navy, but a strong fleet with its own organization and operational capabilities. According to the geography of the Annals of King Sejong, a total of 829 military ships were deployed in Suyeong across the country. The military ships were Daesun, Jungseon, Jungseon, and Seonseon, respectively, of which Gyeongsang-do had the largest number of ships, with 285, and the total number of naval troops was 5,0177. However, during King Seongjong's reign, this system was changed to Maengseon, and a total of 488 soldiers, including 80 large blind lines, 192 medium blind lines, and 216 small blind lines, were deployed, 737 large blind lines, 3 medium blind lines, and 245 small blind lines. However, due to the Japanese civil war, the Joseon Navy was weakened by a simple semi-carrier rather than a combat ship as the Japanese invasion was rare. Meanwhile, the appearance of the battleship has also changed. As the Japanese ship changed from a flat surface to a jade ship with a lid on the deck, Joseon also built a deck to counter it, and built a board in the middle to allow the commander to command it, while the two masts developed a board ship that could lie down when the battle began. As a result, the wide deck serves as the roof of the ship, and a cannon is installed on the high deck to look down from top to bottom and fire, allowing it to exert much stronger power than before. In addition, the number of crew members increased to 164 on the Panokseon Line, and later the Panokdaeseon, a flagship of the commander-in-chief of the Navy, was able to carry 194 people, much more than this. Of the 164 people in Panokseon's capacity, about 100 were rowing soldiers, 24 were catchers, 10 were Hwapo, and 18 were archery soldiers. The Panokseon, the main ship of the Joseon Navy, was far stronger than the Japanese warships because it used a 13cm thick plate, twice as thick as a normal wooden boat, in a pine log frame with strong wood. Therefore, in the naval battle, the Japanese battleship was smashed when it encountered the battleship of the Joseon Navy. Japanese battleships were very weak because they had been plundering for a long time and had to run away quickly if they were at a disadvantage, making them light and slim. However, on the other hand, the warships of the Joseon Navy were relatively slow but exceptionally strong because they had to attack the Japanese warships invading from the coast. During the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the largest Japanese warships were Adakefune, the main warship Sekibune, and Kobaya, which were mainly used for transportation and communication. Hwang Won-gap's "Revival Yi Sun-shin" Eco Business 2004; Kim Jong-dae's "Shin" still has 12 warships. BookForce 2001, Choi Doo-seok's "Imjin Japanese Invasion" and Lee Soon-shin's 1999 works.
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